2023-2024學年北京市大興區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年北京市大興區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Maryisapopularsinger，andwealllike_____________songs.（）A．his B．her C．your D．their2．（0.5分）TheSmithsarrived_____________Shanghaionacoldwintermorning.（）A．in B．on C．at D．to3．（0.5分）Jasonwasillyesterday，________hedidn'tgotoschool．（）A．or B．but C．for D．so4．（0.5分）—Anna，_____________isourEnglishteacher？—Ontheplayground.（）A．where B．why C．what D．who5．（0.5分）—Look!Tom'snameisonthecoverofthisbook.—Right，I'msureit_____________beTom's.（）A．can B．need C．must D．may6．（0.5分）—Jack，whatdoyouthinkoftherobot？—Ithinkit'soneof_____________inventions.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting7．（0.5分）—Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime？—I_____________booksinthebookstore.（）A．read B．reads C．willread D．amreading8．（0.5分）I_____________forthedinnerwhenPeterknockedatthedoorlastnight.（）A．prepare B．prepared C．waspreparing D．ampreparing9．（0.5分）Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow，we_____________bird﹣watchinginNiantanPark.（）A．go B．went C．havegone D．willgo10．（0.5分）EversinceMrs.BrowncametoBeijing，she_____________inthiscommunity.（）A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive11．（0.5分）Thisemail_____________byourEnglishteacherfivedaysago.（）A．write B．wrote C．iswritten D．waswritten12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_____________？—NextFridaymorning.（）A．whenwillMr.Greencomeback B．whenMr.Greenwillcomeback C．whendidMr.Greencomeback D．whenMr.Greencameback二、完形填空13．（8分）TheGirlNoOneTalkedtoLastyeartherewasagirlatourschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered，andshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindburg.Ididn'tknowexactlywhereshe（1），butitmusthavebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.Oneday，IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlmakingfunofher.Icouldn'thearwhathewassaying，butIsawhowsaditmadeCindy.AssoonasIgotcloseenough，Iglared（怒視）atCarltomakehim（2）laughing.Butitdidn'twork.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindytomakesureshewouldn'tfeelquitesobad.Itwasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoujustknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.Ididn'tthinkshe'dsayanything，butshedid.Hereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundandwhispered（低聲說），"Hi.""Hi，"Isaid.Thenas（3）asIcould，Isaid，"Don'tpayanyattentiontoCarl!Hisparentshavebeenunsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners."SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.Bynoweveryonetherewastalkingwithafriend.Quietly，andwithaseriouslookonherface，Cindysaid，"Idon'tknowwhyeveryone（4）me."Iwassurprisedatherwords."Noonehatesyou，"Itoldher."Thenwhydon'tIhaveanyfriends？"sheasked.Ithoughtforamoment."Well，"Ibegan，wonderingifIcouldtellherthatmaybeitwasbecauseshesmelledso（5），"Ithinkyou'resmart，andyoudressokay，and…""Sothen，whatisit？"sheasked."Maybeit'sbecauseyou…"IpausedbecauseIalmostsaid"stink"（發(fā)出臭味）butinstead，"don'tsmellsogood."Shelookedup，（6）myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.IguessshedecidedIwasn't.Shenodded.Iadded，"Ithinkyou'dprobablymakemorefriendsifyoutookmore（7）."Shelookedaway.IworriedthatImighthavegonetoofar.Turningbacktofaceme，Cindytookadeepbreathandsaid，"Thankyou."Iwassorelieved，andthenextmomentthebusarrived，andallthekidsstartedgettingon."IfIsaveaseatforyouonthebustomorrow，"sheasked，"willyousitwithme？""Sure，"Isaid.I'mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.Anditwasn'ttoolongbeforeshestartedtomake（8）atschool.Iwasoneofthem.（1）A.workedB.livedC.wentD.waited（2）A.stopB.startC.practiceD.enjoy（3）A.sweetlyB.softlyC.loudlyD.proudly（4）A.likesB.supportsC.refusesD.hates（5）A.badB.coolC.goodD.nice（6）A.touchingB.studyingC.beatingD.remembering（7）A.lessonsB.suggestionsC.chancesD.baths（8）A.mistakesB.progressC.friendsD.enemies三、閱讀理解14．（6分）Voteforthe2023PetoftheYear!Comeandvote（投票）foryourfavoritepet.Castyourvoteforthe2023BuzzMagazinesPetoftheYear.ACharlotte，age9monthsGoodday!MynameisCharlotte.Iliketovisitnursinghomesandspendtimewiththeeldersofourcommunity.Theyarealwayssokind，anditmakesmyhearthappytomakethemsmile.Ilovemakingnewfriends，humanandanimalalike，andhopeonedayIwillmeetyousomewhere.BSqueaky，age14Heyeverybody!I'mSqueaky.Ilikespeakingtoallmyvisitors.Whetherthehumansarebigorsmall，Ihavesomethingtosaytothem.Iwishtheywouldlearncatlanguagesotheycouldunderstandme!Iusedtolovetocatchsmallbirdsandotheranimals.NowthatIamolder，Ijustwaitformydinnerbythebackdoor.CPika，age7monthsHeythere!I'mPika.Tomakesurealleyesareonme，Imeow（喵喵），meow，andmeowsomemore.Somewouldcallmeadramaqueen.Ienjoyexploringthegardenwhichisamysteryforme.Iamacuriouscat，andmomsaysshewon'tstopmefromexploringtheoutdoors.DCharlie，age8Hithere!MynameisCharlie.MymomsavedmewhenIwasonly5weeksold!IlovetorunaftermydogsisterLily，andracethroughthehouse.Mysecondfavoriteactivityiswalking.Youcanfindmewalkingtheneighborhoodwithmymomandbarking（叫）atallofthecars，justtoletthemknowwho'sincharge.（1）I'mgoingtovoteforacuriouspet，andithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.（2）Iammovedbyalovelypet.Itlikestovisitnursinghomesinthecommunityandmakefriends.I'mgoingtovoteforit!（3）I'mvotingforapetthatlikesspeakingtoitsvisitors.Itwantspeopletolearncatlanguagesothattheycanunderstanditbetter.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）AveryandIaregoodfriends，butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However，itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme？"Iasked."Sorry，I'mbusythisweek，"saidAvery，withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Sherefusedme.Thatnightatdinner，myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well，AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice，butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship."Myfathersaid，"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra﹣goodfriend.""Dad'sright，"saidmymother."Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell，wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime，spaceandunderstanding，andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek，ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday，onthewaytoourpractice，Imether."Ijustwanttosay，you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole，sheagreedandsmiled，too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later，webecameclosertoeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime，spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra﹣goodfriend.（1）WhywasAveryunhappy？A.Shewasn'tpickedtobeAlice.B.Shewasreallybusythisweek.C.Shedidn'thavetimetopractice.D.Shehadtopreparedinnerforherparents.（2）Thewriter'smotheradvisedthewriterto.A.giveuptheleadroleB.talkwithAveryatonceC.giveAveryspaceandunderstandingD.throwawaythefriendshipwithAvery（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherparents'advice？A.Difficult.B.Helpful.C.Strict.D.Interesting.16．（6分）Technologyischangingtosuitpeople'sneeds.Theearlydevelopmentoftransportationtechnologyaswellasthemoderndevelopmentoftelecommunicationhasofferedhumanarapidriseinefficiency（效率）.Ofcourse，technologyhasalsomadelifemorecomplicated（復雜的）andsomemaysay，ledtobadeffects.However，itisobviousthattechnologyhasmadelifebetterthanbefore.There'snodoubtthattechnologyhasimprovedthestandardsofliving.Machinescannowdotheheavierworkwhichhumanbeingsfindverydifficulttodo.Industrialization（工業(yè)化）hasbroughtaboutlargeproduction，peoplecangetgoodsatacheaperprice，too.Technologyhasmadeeveryaspect（方面）oflifemoreconvenient：computershavemadeworkintheofficemoreefficientandtransportsystemshavemadetravelcheaperandevenmoreenjoyable.Technologyhasalsoimprovedthequalityofsociallife.Thecommunicationtechnologyhasbroughttheworldcloser，whetherforbusinessorforpersonalrelationships.Yet，eventhoughitistruethatlifehasimprovedwithtechnology，lifehasalsobecomemorecomplicatedastechnologybecomesmorecommoninourlives.TheuseoftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate，socializeanddobusiness，andthusexposedustorisks.Asmorebusinessdealstakeplaceonline，thereisanincreaseincybercrime（網絡犯罪）.Andstolendatahasbecomeahugeproblemforbusinessesandbanks.Cyberbullying（網絡欺凌）isalsobecomingmorewidespreadtoday.Asmuchastechnologyhasimprovedourlives，ithasalsobroughtaboutnewsetsofproblems.Still，technologyhasgivenusthemeanstoabetterlifethatwasunimaginable.Tosaythattechnologydoesnotmakelifebetterorevenmakeslifeworseisanabsolutewrongconclusion.Therearealsocreativewaystosolvetheproblemsthattechnologyhasbroughtabout，suchasusinglawsandtechnologyitselftosolvetheveryproblemsitbringsabout.Forexample，somecountrieshaveintroducedlawsthatcontroltheuseofonlineinformationtoensurepersonalsafetyisprotected.Today，spacerovers（漫游者）areevenexploringnewplanetstocheckforsignsoflife.So，withthedevelopmentoftechnology，itisfairtosaythatthestarsarenotoutofreach.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howhastechnologyimprovedthestandardsofliving？A.Byincreasingpeople'sheavierwork.B.Bymakingworkintheofficemoreenjoyable.C.Bymakingdifferentaspectsoflifemoreconvenient.D.Byhelpingsolveallkindsofdifficultproblemsinlife.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Technologyhasbroughtmoreproblemsthanconveniencetohuman.B.Communicationismorecomplicatedbecauseoftechnology.C.Machineswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.D.LawscanbemadetoprotectpersonalsafetyontheInternet.（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WillTechnologyReallyMeetOurFutureNeeds？B.CanWeProtectOurselveswithTechnology？C.CanTechnologyChangetheWayWeWork？D.HasTechnologyMadeLifeBetter？17．（8分）Haveyoueverlookedoutofthewindowofapassengerplanefrom30，000feetandwonderedhowpeoplecanhaveanymajoreffectontheEarth？Ihave.Butitisnowbecomingprettyclearthatwearecausingagreatdealofdamage（破壞）tothenaturalenvironment.Andtheplanesthatrushusincomforttodestinations（目的地）aroundtheglobeleadtooneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsthatwefacetoday—globalwarming.Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohavemoneyandtimetospend，thereareahugenumberofattractiveplacestoexplore.Thecostofairtransporthasdecreased（減少）rapidlyovertheyears，andformanypeople，especiallyinrichcountries，itisnowpossibletoflyaroundtheworldforlessmoney.Unfortunately，planesproducefarmorecarbondioxide（CO2）thananyotherformofpublictransport，andCO2isnowknowntobeagreenhousegascausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtorise.ScientistspredictthatinthenearfuturetheclimateinBritainwillfollowthatoftheMediterranean（地中海），apopulardestinationforBritishholidaymakersflyingofftoenjoythesun.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues，wemayalsofindthatmanytouristdestinationssuchastheMaldives（馬爾代夫）havedisappearedunderwaterbecauseofrisingsealevels.Sowhatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem？Well，althoughengineersaremakingmoreefficientenginesandresearchingotherfuels（燃料）suchashydrogen，itwillbealongtimebeforeairtravelisnotdamagingtotheenvironment.Governmentsdon'tseemtobetakingtheproblemseriously，soitisuptotravelerstodowhattheycantohelp.Themostobviouswayofdealingwiththeproblemistonottravelbyplaneatall.EnvironmentalgroupssuchasFriendsoftheEarthencouragepeopletotravelbytrainandplanholidaysnearerhome.However，withpricesofflightsatanall﹣timelow，andexoticdestinationsmorepopularthanever，itishardtoaskBritishtouriststochooseLondoninsteadofBeijingorTokyo.However，thereisawayofoffsetting（抵消）thecarbondioxideweproducewhenwetravelbyplane.AcompanycalledFutureForestsoffersaservicethatcanreduceCO2.TheFutureForestwebsitefindstheamountofCO2youareresponsibleforproducingonyourflight.Thenyouwillpayasmallfee（費用）tothecompany.AnditcanhelpyouplantthenumberoftreesthatwillabsorbthisCO2.YesterdayIreturnedtoJapanfromEngland，andwashappytopayFuturedForests￡25toplantthethreetreeswhichbalancemyshareoftheCO2producedbymyreturnflight.Nowtheonlythingmakingmelosesleepisjetlag（時差效應）.（1）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thedamagecausedbypublictransport.B.Thepossibleeffectsofplanesonglobalwarming.C.Themainreasonsforrisingtheglobaltemperature.D.Thepredictionsofsomedisappearingtouristdestinations.（2）Theword"exotic"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"".A.interestingB.foreignC.similarD.beautiful（3）Fromthepassage，weknow.A.passengerscanpayextrafeestooffsettheCO2producedbytheirflightsB.theclimateinBritainissimilartothatoftheMediterraneannowC.environmentalgroupsencouragepeopletoplantmoretreesD.it'sgettingmoreandmoreexpensivetotravelbyplane（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.TodiscussthebadeffectsofCO2.B.Tocomparedifferentreasonsforglobalwarming.C.Tointroducethefamoustouristdestinationsintheworld.D.Tocallattentiontotheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytakingplanes.四、閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。18．（10分）ASouthernCaliforniastudentnamedMadisonAtkinsonisregardedasherfamily'shero.Madison，a15﹣year﹣oldgirl，usedCPRskillsthatshelearnedatschooltohelpsaveher3﹣year﹣oldrelativeduringaholidaygathering.IthappenedonThanksgivingasfamilymemberswerepreparingdinner.RelativesattheNorthridgehomethought3﹣year﹣oldMaxinewasinsideplayingwithotherkids.Butsurveillance（監(jiān)控）videoshowsthelittlegirlwanderingintothebackyardandleaningoverthesideofthepool，andthenjumpingorfallingin.Nooneelsewasoutsideatthetime，butafewminuteslaterMaxine'sunclewalkedouttotheyardandfoundherfacedowninthepool.Hejumpedin，pulledthelittlegirlfromthewaterandyelledforhelp.Severaladultscameoutsidebutwereonlyabletowatchhelplesslywheneffortsweremadetorevive（蘇醒）thegirl.WhenMadisonsawwhatwashappening，sheknewexactlywhattodo."IsawthathewastryingtheHeimlich（海姆利克氏操作法），"sherecalled."ButIknewinthatcaseweneededCPRbecauseMaxinedidn'tseemlikeshewasbreathing.ItoldeveryoneIknewCPRanditcalmedeveryonedown.""ThentheyjustlaidherdownonthegroundandIstartedCPR."Thelittlegirlsoonrevivedandherfamilysaysshehassincerecovered.DamianGilbertsaysheisveryproudofhisstepdaughter.ShewastheonlyoneinthehousewithCPRtrainingandhefindsitremarkablethatshewasabletotakecontrolandsavealife."I'mliterallywatchinga15﹣year﹣oldgirlbasicallybringbackourniece，a3﹣year﹣old，tolife，"Gilbertsaid."ItwassomethingthatI'llrememberfortherestofmylife."（1）WhatdidMadisonusetohelpsaveherrelative？（2）Whopulledthelittlegirlfromthewater？（3）HowdoesDamianGilbertfeelabouthisstepdaughter？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMadison？Whydoyouthinkso？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表達從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom向你發(fā)來電子郵件，想了解中國人的常見社交禮儀。請你給他回復一封電子郵件，介紹一些常見的中國社交禮儀，適用場合及你對社交禮儀的看法。提示詞語：meet，shakehands，servetea，showpoliteness，necessary提示問題：?Whatsocialmannersdoyouwanttointroduce？?Whendoyouusethesocialmanners？?Whatdoyouthinkofthesocialmanners？DearTom，I'mgladtointroducesomesocialmannersinChina.________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestion，writetomesoon.Yours，LiHua20．學校英語公眾號正在開展以"我最喜歡的歌曲"為主題的征文比賽。假如你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你最喜歡的歌曲，并談談理由及感受。提示詞語：lyrics（歌詞），rhythm（節(jié)奏），perfect，dance，forgetworries提示問題：?What'syourfavoritesong/music？?Whydoyoulikeit？?Howdoyoufeelaboutit？

2023-2024學年北京市大興區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Maryisapopularsinger，andwealllike_____________songs.（）A．his B．her C．your D．their【解答】his他的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；her她的/她，形容詞性物主代詞/人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞songs作定語，應使用形容詞性物主代詞；根據上文Maryisapopularsinger，（瑪麗是一位受歡迎的歌手，）可知，此處指代瑪麗的歌，Mary（瑪麗）是女名，對應的形容詞性物主代詞是her。故選：B。2．（0.5分）TheSmithsarrived_____________Shanghaionacoldwintermorning.（）A．in B．on C．at D．to【解答】句子中表示到達使用arrivein/at，Shanghai是一個大地方，使用介詞in。in在……里；at在；on在……上；to朝，向。故選：A。3．（0.5分）Jasonwasillyesterday，________hedidn'tgotoschool．（）A．or B．but C．for D．so【解答】答案：D．or意思是"或者"表選擇；but意思是"但是"表轉折；for意思是"因為"表原因；so意思是"因此，所以"表結果．根據"Jasonwasillyesterday"以及"hedidn'tgotoschool"可知由于他生病了，所以沒有去上學，所以要用so來填空，故選D．4．（0.5分）—Anna，_____________isourEnglishteacher？—Ontheplayground.（）A．where B．why C．what D．who【解答】A哪里，B為什么，C什么，D誰。根據Ontheplayground.（在操場上。）可知是問"安娜，我們的英語老師在哪里？"用where符合語境。故選：A。5．（0.5分）—Look!Tom'snameisonthecoverofthisbook.—Right，I'msureit_____________beTom's.（）A．can B．need C．must D．may【解答】根據語境，題干第一句表明推測的依據把握性大，因此設空處應用情態(tài)動詞must，意為"一定"，用于把握性大的肯定推測。干擾項A項can表推測時，多用于否定句；need意為"需要"，不用于表推測；may表把握性不大的推測；均不符合語境。故選：C。6．（0.5分）—Jack，whatdoyouthinkoftherobot？—Ithinkit'soneof_____________inventions.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【解答】根據it'soneof__________inventions，可知oneof+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數表示…中最…的一個．形容詞最高級前面一般加the。故選：D。7．（0.5分）—Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime？—I_____________booksinthebookstore.（）A．read B．reads C．willread D．amreading【解答】A選項是動詞原形；B選項是第三人稱單數動詞；C選項是一般將來時；D選項是現在進行時；根據問句可知句子是一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形。故選：A。8．（0.5分）I_____________forthedinnerwhenPeterknockedatthedoorlastnight.（）A．prepare B．prepared C．waspreparing D．ampreparing【解答】句子中when引導的從句使用一般過去時，主句使用過去進行時，構成were/was+V﹣ing。prepare動詞原形；prepared動詞過去式；ampreparing用于現在進行時。故選：C。9．（0.5分）Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow，we_____________bird﹣watchinginNiantanPark.（）A．go B．went C．havegone D．willgo【解答】go去。A.一般現在時；B.一般過去時；C.現在完成時；D.一般將來時。if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時，主句用will+動詞原形。故選：D。10．（0.5分）EversinceMrs.BrowncametoBeijing，she_____________inthiscommunity.（）A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive【解答】live居住。A.一般現在時；B.一般過去時；C.現在完成時；D.一般將來時。根據EversinceMrs.BrowncametoBeijing（自從布朗太太來到北京）可知句子是現在完成時。故選：C。11．（0.5分）Thisemail_____________byourEnglishteacherfivedaysago.（）A．write B．wrote C．iswritten D．waswritten【解答】write寫。A.一般現在時；B.一般過去時；C.一般現在時被動語態(tài)；C.一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據題干，可知主語是導致的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，由fivedaysago（五天前）可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選：D。12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_____________？—NextFridaymorning.（）A．whenwillMr.Greencomeback B．whenMr.Greenwillcomeback C．whendidMr.Greencomeback D．whenMr.Greencameback【解答】本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，排除選項A，C；根據NextFridaymorning.（下周五早上。）可知賓語從句的時態(tài)是一般將來時，排除選項D。故選：B。二、完形填空13．（8分）TheGirlNoOneTalkedtoLastyeartherewasagirlatourschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered，andshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindburg.Ididn'tknowexactlywhereshe（1）B，butitmusthavebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.Oneday，IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlmakingfunofher.Icouldn'thearwhathewassaying，butIsawhowsaditmadeCindy.AssoonasIgotcloseenough，Iglared（怒視）atCarltomakehim（2）Alaughing.Butitdidn'twork.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindytomakesureshewouldn'tfeelquitesobad.Itwasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoujustknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.Ididn'tthinkshe'dsayanything，butshedid.Hereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundandwhispered（低聲說），"Hi.""Hi，"Isaid.Thenas（3）CasIcould，Isaid，"Don'tpayanyattentiontoCarl!Hisparentshavebeenunsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners."SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.Bynoweveryonetherewastalkingwithafriend.Quietly，andwithaseriouslookonherface，Cindysaid，"Idon'tknowwhyeveryone（4）Dme."Iwassurprisedatherwords."Noonehatesyou，"Itoldher."Thenwhydon'tIhaveanyfriends？"sheasked.Ithoughtforamoment."Well，"Ibegan，wonderingifIcouldtellherthatmaybeitwasbecauseshesmelledso（5）A，"Ithinkyou'resmart，andyoudressokay，and…""Sothen，whatisit？"sheasked."Maybeit'sbecauseyou…"IpausedbecauseIalmostsaid"stink"（發(fā)出臭味）butinstead，"don'tsmellsogood."Shelookedup，（6）BmyfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.IguessshedecidedIwasn't.Shenodded.Iadded，"Ithinkyou'dprobablymakemorefriendsifyoutookmore（7）D."Shelookedaway.IworriedthatImighthavegonetoofar.Turningbacktofaceme，Cindytookadeepbreathandsaid，"Thankyou."Iwassorelieved，andthenextmomentthebusarrived，andallthekidsstartedgettingon."IfIsaveaseatforyouonthebustomorrow，"sheasked，"willyousitwithme？""Sure，"Isaid.I'mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.Anditwasn'ttoolongbeforeshestartedtomake（8）Catschool.Iwasoneofthem.（1）A.workedB.livedC.wentD.waited（2）A.stopB.startC.practiceD.enjoy（3）A.sweetlyB.softlyC.loudlyD.proudly（4）A.likesB.supportsC.refusesD.hates（5）A.badB.coolC.goodD.nice（6）A.touchingB.studyingC.beatingD.remembering（7）A.lessonsB.suggestionsC.chancesD.baths（8）A.mistakesB.progressC.friendsD.enemies【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：我不知道她住在哪里，但肯定是附近的某個地方，因為我們總是在同一個公交車站上校車。A.worked工作；B.lived居??；C.went去；D.waited等待。根據butitmusthavebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.（但肯定是附近的某個地方，因為我們總是在同一個公交車站上校車。）可知，作者不知道她住在哪里。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：我一靠近卡爾，就瞪了他一眼，讓他停止笑。A.stop停止；B.start開始；C.practice練習；D.enjoy享受。根據Iglared（怒視）atCarl（我就瞪了他一眼）可知，是為了讓對方停止嘲笑別人。故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：然后，我盡可能大聲地說："別理卡爾!他的父母沒能教會他一些禮貌。"A.sweetly甜美地；B.softly溫柔地；C.loudly大聲地；D.proudly驕傲地。根據Don'tpayanyattentiontoCarl!（別理卡爾!）可知，是大聲地說。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：我不知道為什么大家都討厭我。A.likes喜歡；B.supports支持；C.refuses拒絕；D.hates討厭。根據后文Noonehatesyou.（沒有人討厭你。）可知，辛迪不知道為什么大家都討厭自己。故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我開口了，想知道我能不能告訴她，也許是因為她身上太難聞了。A.bad不好的；B.cool涼爽的；C.good好的；D.nice美好的。根據第一段andshekindofsmelledbad.（她身上有股難聞的味道。）可知，辛迪是身上有股難聞的味道。故選A。（6）考查動名詞。句意：她抬起頭來，仔細看著我的臉，好像在檢查我是在取笑她還是刻薄。A.touching觸摸；B.studying仔細看；C.beating打；D.remembering記住。根據...myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.（我的臉，好像在檢查我是在取笑她還是刻薄。）結合選項可知，是指仔細看作者的臉。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：我補充說："我覺得如果你多洗澡，你可能會交到更多的朋友。"A.lessons課程；B.suggestions建議；C.chances機會；D.baths洗澡。根據最后一段I'mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.（我很高興地告訴大家，從那天起，辛迪確實洗了更多的澡。）可知，作者認為她如果多洗澡，可能會交到更多的朋友。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：沒過多久，她就開始在學校交朋友了。A.mistakes錯誤；B.progress進步；C.friends朋友；D.enemies敵人。根據前句I'mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.（我很高興地告訴大家，從那天起，辛迪確實洗了更多的澡。）可知，辛迪開始在學校交朋友了。makefriends交朋友。故選C。三、閱讀理解14．（6分）Voteforthe2023PetoftheYear!Comeandvote（投票）foryourfavoritepet.Castyourvoteforthe2023BuzzMagazinesPetoftheYear.ACharlotte，age9monthsGoodday!MynameisCharlotte.Iliketovisitnursinghomesandspendtimewiththeeldersofourcommunity.Theyarealwayssokind，anditmakesmyhearthappytomakethemsmile.Ilovemakingnewfriends，humanandanimalalike，andhopeonedayIwillmeetyousomewhere.BSqueaky，age14Heyeverybody!I'mSqueaky.Ilikespeakingtoallmyvisitors.Whetherthehumansarebigorsmall，Ihavesomethingtosaytothem.Iwishtheywouldlearncatlanguagesotheycouldunderstandme!Iusedtolovetocatchsmallbirdsandotheranimals.NowthatIamolder，Ijustwaitformydinnerbythebackdoor.CPika，age7monthsHeythere!I'mPika.Tomakesurealleyesareonme，Imeow（喵喵），meow，andmeowsomemore.Somewouldcallmeadramaqueen.Ienjoyexploringthegardenwhichisamysteryforme.Iamacuriouscat，andmomsaysshewon'tstopmefromexploringtheoutdoors.DCharlie，age8Hithere!MynameisCharlie.MymomsavedmewhenIwasonly5weeksold!IlovetorunaftermydogsisterLily，andracethroughthehouse.Mysecondfavoriteactivityiswalking.Youcanfindmewalkingtheneighborhoodwithmymomandbarking（叫）atallofthecars，justtoletthemknowwho'sincharge.（1）CI'mgoingtovoteforacuriouspet，andithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.（2）AIammovedbyalovelypet.Itlikestovisitnursinghomesinthecommunityandmakefriends.I'mgoingtovoteforit!（3）BI'mvotingforapetthatlikesspeakingtoitsvisitors.Itwantspeopletolearncatlanguagesothattheycanunderstanditbetter.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據I'mgoingtovoteforacuriouspet，andithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.（我要投票給一只好奇的寵物，它有一個善良的主人，從不阻止它在戶外探索。）可知，Marry要投票給一只有好奇心的寵物，它的主人善良，從不阻止它戶外探索。結合第三只寵物的