Unit1YouandMeSectionAGrammarFocus課件人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1YouandMeSectionAHowdowegettoknoweachother?（GrammarFocus）Attheendoftheclass,weareableto:1.understandhowtouseverbs(am,is,are),personalpronouns,adjectivepossessivepronouns(形容詞性物主代詞)andwh-questions;2.introduceoneofournewfriendstoapartner.LearningObjectivesLet’sfirstenjoyasongandthensingittogether!Let’sseewholearnsmostquickly!Let’ssingtogether!WarmingUpPresentation3aReadthesentencesandcircletheverbs.Thenwriteam,is,orarenexttothepersonalpronouns.AreyouPeter?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.AreMeimeiandPeterinthesameclass?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.WhereisMrSmithfrom?He’sfromtheUS.Whatclassareyouin?I’minClass1,Grade7.Who’syourclassteacher?It’sMsGao.I_______You_______He/She/It_______We/They_______adj./se?m/amareisareLookatthetablein3aandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.1.be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的使用取決于哪個(gè)句子成分？其縮寫有什么規(guī)律嗎？2.人稱代詞和形容詞性物主代詞分別有什么形式？用法是怎么樣的？3.what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)什么？be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法①be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式為am/is/are，be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式取決于主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞(be)第一人稱單數(shù)(I)

第二人稱單數(shù)(you)、復(fù)數(shù)(they)、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞

amareis②be動(dòng)詞與代詞主語(yǔ)的縮寫:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為名詞或代詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞可與前面主語(yǔ)縮寫。觀察下列變化，找出縮寫的規(guī)律。what’s=whatis name’s=nameisI’m=Iam he’s=heisshe’s=sheis you’re=youare’m；’s或’re附在名詞、代詞之后，可代替am，is或are。注意：1)amnot不可縮寫；2)thisis不可縮寫；3)肯定的簡(jiǎn)略回答中不能縮寫，如：“Yes,Iam.”不能寫成“Yes,I’m.”。4)am和not不可縮寫，但not常與其前的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

構(gòu)成縮寫形式。如isnot=isn’t，arenot=aren’te.g.Those

aren’tyourshoes.那不是你的鞋。Heisn’tateacher.他不是一名老師。③be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句式一般疑問(wèn)句形式:

be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)...?肯定回答:

Yes,

主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are).否定回答:

No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+not.注意：在肯定答句中，主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞不能縮寫。

e.g.—AretheyLucy’sfriends?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.—他們是Lucy的朋友們嗎？—是的，他們是。/不，他們不是。人稱代詞主格和形容詞性物主代詞人稱代詞主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，它有人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)之分。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

I(我)we(我們)you(你)you(你們)he(他)she(她)it(它)they(他/她/它們)e.g.I

amastudent.我是一名學(xué)生。Wearefriends.我們是朋友。Sheisathome.她在家。用來(lái)表示某物或某人“屬于誰(shuí)”的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，下面是形容詞性物主代詞：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

my(我的)our(我們的)your(你的)your(你們的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)their(他/她/它們的)e.g.Myfather

isateacher.我的父親是一名老師。Hispenisblue.他的筆是藍(lán)色的。注意：1.形容詞性物主代詞表示“某人的”，在形容詞性物主代詞和名詞之間還可以加其他形容詞作修飾語(yǔ)。e.g.myEnglishname我的英文名2.名詞前已有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí)，不能再用冠詞(a,an,the)或

指示代詞(this,that,these,those)等。e.g.Mypenisblack.我的鋼筆是黑色的。what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法在what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中，what用作疑問(wèn)代詞，意為“什么”，可用于提問(wèn)事物、名稱、數(shù)字、職業(yè)、價(jià)錢、星期等。what可單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，也可與名詞連用構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組。常見(jiàn)的有：whatcolor什么顏色；whattime什么時(shí)間。e.g.What’sthisinEnglish?Whatcolorisyourpen?Whatisyourfather?這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？你的鋼筆是什么顏色的？你的父親是做什么的？3bCirclethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.Practice1.

EmmaandEllais/are

twins.

Theyare/isfromtheUS.2.

Iam/are12yearsold.

Peteram/is12yearsoldtoo.3.

LinHai’sfavouritecolouris/aregreen.4.

Lisa’spetcat

is/areverycute.Shelikesitverymuch.5.

TomandIam/are

both

intheschoolband.n./tw?n/adj.&pron./b??θ/n./b?nd/3cCompletethepassagewitham,is,orare.Hello!

I______LiuYu.I______13yearsold.

I______fromChengdu,

China.

Myfavouriteanimal______thepanda.

Ilikehotpotverymuch.

Thisismynewclassmate.Hername

is

Sally

Wood.

She______also

13

yearsold.

She_____

from

Sydney,Australia.

Now

shelives

in

Chengdu

with

herparents.

ShelikesChinesefoodalot.

Her

favouritefood______Mapotofu.

SallyandI______goodfriends.amamamisisisisaren./p?t/=verymuchn./?t??fu?/n./?s?dni/n./??stre?li?/Production3dIntroduceoneofyournewfriendstoapartner.I………………

myhe……………

hisshe……………h(huán)erHello!I’m…Thisismynewfriend.His/Hernameis…He’s/She’sfrom…His/Herfavourite…is…一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.(2023海南改編)HelenKeller______blind.Althoughshelivedinthedark,shealwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightupherlife.A.be

B.am

C.are

D.is2.______isJack.______jacketiscool.A.He;He

B.His;His

C.He;His

D.His;He3.AliceandI______goodfriends.A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are

CDExercisesD4.—______youBob?—No,I______not.A.Am;is

B.Are;am

C.Am;are

D.Are;is5.—IssheTina?—______.HernameisLucy.A.Yes,heis

B.No,heisn’t

C.No,sheisn’t

D.Yes,sheis6.Thepark______notfar,soIalwaysgothere.A.be

B.am

C.are

D.is7.—______hername?—SheisLucy.A.Where’s

B.When’s

C.How’s

D.What’sBCDD二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—Isthis______(you)brother,Betty?—Yes,heis.2.You______(be)

acleverboy.3.Iamastudentand______(I)brotherisastudent,too.4.ThisismynewEnglishteacher.______(she)nameisJessicaGreen.5.Thecolorofthebag______(be)red.6.HeisDale.______(he)bookisonthedesk.youraremyHerisHis三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。1.AreyouAnna’sfriend?(作肯定回答)

______,____________.2.SheisLilyGreen.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)____________LilyGreen?3.Whiteismylastname.(改為否定