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翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬5ⅠVocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpar(江南博哥)tbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.
Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.
Thehousewasveryquiet,______asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別
逗號(hào)后面的部分是原因狀語(yǔ)從句asitwasisolatedonthesideofamountain,本句為了強(qiáng)調(diào)“被隔絕”之意,將isolated提前;因此A為答案。
2.
Theexpertsays______inperformancecanbeappliedsuccessfullytoapoliticalcareer.A.trainingB.trainedC.tobetrainedD.beingtrained正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別
所填之詞與后面的inperformance構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),表示“言語(yǔ)行為的訓(xùn)練”,它的邏輯主語(yǔ)實(shí)際表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,因此用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);A為答案。
3.
Thelasthalfofthe19thcentury______thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.A.witnessedB.haswitnessedC.iswitnessedD.waswitnessed正確答案:A[解析]時(shí)態(tài)用法
本句意為:19世紀(jì)的后半葉,旅游方式取得了穩(wěn)步的發(fā)展。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury可以判斷時(shí)間為過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)witness(親眼目睹)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此A為答案。
4.
TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnot______firstplacetoanyteam.A.yokeB.yellC.yieldD.yearn正確答案:C[解析]詞義辨析
A.yoke把……套上軛,結(jié)合,連接;B.yell大叫,叫著說(shuō),忍不住笑;C.yield出產(chǎn),生長(zhǎng),(...to)屈服,屈從;D.yearn渴望,想念,向往;因表:他們不會(huì)將第一的位子讓給任何隊(duì),因此C為答案。
5.
Hesaidtherewasagreatgapbetweentheviewsexpressedinthemediaandwhat______peoplewerethinking.A.usualB.generalC.normalD.ordinary正確答案:D[解析]形容詞辨析
A.usual平常的,通常的,B.general一般的,普通的;C.normal正常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;D.ordinary平常的,普通的;例:TomSawyerwasanordinaryAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.湯姆•索耶是個(gè)常常惹事生非的普普通通的美國(guó)男孩。因此D為答案。
6.
Hewasfined$5,000bycityregulatorsforgivingmoneytoaninspector,anincidenthelaterdescribedas______.A.extentB.extinctionC.extortionD.extravagance正確答案:C[解析]形近識(shí)別
A.extent廣度,范圍;B.extinction消失,滅絕;C.extortion勒索,敲詐,強(qiáng)??;D.extravagance奢侈,鋪張,過(guò)度,放縱的言行;因表示:由于塞錢(qián)給一個(gè)檢察員,他被城管人員罰了5000美金,后來(lái)他將之稱(chēng)為敲詐,因此C為答案。
7.
Insomecountries,______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one正確答案:C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別
從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,這是含有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句;但主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),因此選連接代詞what,C為答案。
8.
Problemscausedby______nationalityhavetobeproperlycopedwith.A.mutualB.bilateralC.binaryD.dual正確答案:D[解析]形近識(shí)別
A.mutual相互的,共有的;B.bilateral雙邊的;C.binary二元的;D.dual雙重的;而本句要表達(dá)的是:由雙重國(guó)籍導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該妥善解決。因此D為答案。
9.
OutsidepeoplewerecheeringandawaitingthearrivalofthenewyearwhileinsideHarrywaslyingseverelyillinbedfeelingthoroughly______.A.overflowedB.wretchedC.compactedD.compiled正確答案:B[解析]詞義辨析
A.overflowed已溢出的;B.wretched可憐的,悲慘的,凄涼的,惡劣的;C.compacted緊湊的,緊密的,簡(jiǎn)潔的;D.compiled編寫(xiě)的;而此句要表達(dá)的是:戶(hù)外人們?cè)跉g呼,期盼著新年的到來(lái),而在屋里哈里卻病倒在床,心里凄苦萬(wàn)般。因此B為答案。
10.
Lincoln,whomanyregardasoneofourgreatpresidents,wasoften______despitehisreputationoftellinggoodjokes.A.brightB.optimisticC.gloomyD.cheerful正確答案:C[解析]詞義辨析
A.bright明亮的,歡快的,聰明的,伶俐的;B.optimistic樂(lè)觀的;C.gloomy黑暗的,陰沉的,陰郁的,令人沮喪的;D.cheerful愉快的,高興的;而本句要表達(dá)的是:林肯被許多人認(rèn)為是最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一;盡管他有著善講幽默笑話(huà)的名氣,他卻經(jīng)常是的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷,答案只能是C才符合邏輯。
11.
Theprojectwillbea______plantobuildmorethan100townhomes,restaurantsandretailspacearoundthecity.A.34milliondollarB.34millionsdollarC.34milliondollarsD.34millionsdollars正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別
million在此是名詞,表示:百萬(wàn)元(鎊、美元等);但名詞與數(shù)詞連用時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)不加“s”。而34million美金是個(gè)集合名詞,是一個(gè)整體,因此也不用復(fù)數(shù);所以A為答案。
12.
Themostfamiliarheadachecomesfrom______tightnessintheback,headandneck,whichmightbecausedinturnbyexertion,orworryorstress.A.monopolyB.muscleC.murmurD.monster正確答案:B[解析]形近識(shí)別
A.monopoly壟斷(者),專(zhuān)利權(quán);B.muscle肌肉,臂力;C.murmur低沉連續(xù)的聲音,咕噥,怨言,低語(yǔ);D.monster怪物,妖怪;而本句要表達(dá)的是:人們最熟悉的頭痛是源于后背、頭部、頸部的肌肉緊張,而這可能又是由工作努力、焦慮或緊張?jiān)斐傻?。因此B為答案。
13.
An______testisaroughmeasureofachild'scapacityforlearning,particularlyforlearningthekindsofthingsrequiredatschool.A.proficiencyB.intelligenceC.psychologyD.speed正確答案:B[解析]詞義辨析
A.proficiency熟練,精通,熟練程度;B.intelligence智力,聰明,智能;C.psychology心理學(xué),心理狀態(tài);D.speed速度,速率,迅速;因說(shuō)的是:對(duì)孩童的學(xué)習(xí)能力尤其是學(xué)校所要求的科目的學(xué)習(xí)能力所進(jìn)行的測(cè)試,因此B為答案。
14.
Thepatientsayshedreads______neighborstocarryhimandhiswheelchairupthestairstohistenth-floorapartmentwhentheelevatorgoesout.A.askingB.toaskC.beingaskedD.tobeasked正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別
dread在此表示:懼怕,擔(dān)心;因表示這個(gè)病人時(shí)常擔(dān)心的事,又根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);此外在dread的后面既可帶現(xiàn)在分詞形式,也可帶不定式形式作賓語(yǔ);現(xiàn)在分詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不定式表示要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;本句表達(dá)的是已發(fā)生的事,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞;所以選項(xiàng)A為答案。
15.
Nobodyinthecompanypaysattentiontohisopinion,becausewhathehassaidisalwaysmere______.A.commonplaceB.commonC.ordinaryD.homely正確答案:A[解析]近義詞辨析
A.commonplace平凡的,陳腐的;B.common共同的,公有的,普通的,偽劣的;C.ordinary平常的,普通的,平凡的;D.homely家常的;而本句意為:在公司里沒(méi)有人關(guān)注他的想法,因?yàn)樗偸抢仙U劇T诖藨?yīng)是指他老生常談,令人厭倦,而不是說(shuō)他的想法普通,或總說(shuō)家常話(huà);因此A為答案。
16.
Jack's______ofblackmusicandperformersintoamainstreamartformcontributedincrucialbutnotoftennotedwaystodesegregation.A.transformationB.assimilationC.deviationD.diversion正確答案:B[解析]詞義辨析
A.transformation變化,轉(zhuǎn)化,改革;B.a(chǎn)ssimilation同化(作用),消化,吸收(與to連用表理解和使用新理念的過(guò)程);C.deviation背離;D.diversion轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)換,牽制,解悶;本句意為:杰克為將美國(guó)黑人音樂(lè)和表演者同化進(jìn)一種主流藝術(shù)形式作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),但卻沒(méi)被當(dāng)作是一種廢除種族歧視的方式。因此B為答案。
17.
Helivedina______house,andforthisreasonhewaseasilyacceptedintohismoney-worshipingsociety.A.shabbyB.raggedC.dingyD.decent正確答案:D[解析]形容詞辨析
A.shabby破舊的,襤褸的,低劣的,不公平的;B.ragged粗糙的;C.dingy暗淡的,邋遢的;D.decent正派的,端莊的,得體的,大方的,相當(dāng)好的,像樣的;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷只有D符合邏輯,是答案。
18.
Teenagersinthe1950s,whohadto______anincreasinglyatomizedfamilylifeanddomesticandinternationaltensions,scornedthesterileversionofAmericanlife.A.injureB.conjureC.confrontD.inflow正確答案:C[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析
A.injure損害,傷害;B.conjure(以咒文)召喚,變戲法,想象;C.confront使面臨,對(duì)抗,面對(duì);D.inflow流入;本句意為:二十世紀(jì)五十年代的美國(guó)青少年蔑視美國(guó)生活的枯燥無(wú)味,因?yàn)樗麄兠鎸?duì)的是越來(lái)越多的家庭分裂、國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際的緊張局勢(shì)。因此C為答案。
19.
TohaveacomputerwithoutbeingconnectedtotheWebislikehavinganoldradiowheneverybodyelsehasacolorTV.Thathelpsexplain______businessesaresettingupNetsiteseventhoughprofitsarenowheretosee.A.reasonsB.thereasonforC.whyD.whythat正確答案:C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)分析
此處需填一個(gè)連接副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)后面的名詞從句,因表原因,因此用why;連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句前后不能再加that;所以C為答案。
20.
GeorgeErnestMorrison,anAustralian,traveledthe"five-footroads,"orfootpaths,fromShanghaitoRangoonin1894,______Chinabeforeitwasengulfedinacenturyofrevolution,warandpoliticaltumult.A.witnessB.witnessedC.witnessingD.towitness正確答案:C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別
本句考察的是用動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞不定式表示還沒(méi)有做的事,現(xiàn)在分詞表做過(guò)的事,現(xiàn)在分詞含有主動(dòng)的意思,而過(guò)去分詞形式含有被動(dòng)的含義;此句要表達(dá)的是GeorgeErnestMorrison已做過(guò)的事,且表主動(dòng),因此C為答案。
Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletternsrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.
Nowsincetheassessmentofintelligenceisarelativematterwemustbesurethatthescalewithwhichwearecomparingoursubjectsprovidesvalidorfaircomparison.A.comparableB.comparativeC.competitiveD.compatible正確答案:B[解析]詞義辨析
relative有關(guān)系的,相對(duì)的,比較而言的,相關(guān)的,相比較的,相應(yīng)的;成比例的(to);而A.comparable可比較的,比得上的;B.comparative比較的,相當(dāng)?shù)模咏?,可用比較的;C.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;D.compatible協(xié)調(diào)的,一致的,兼容的;因此B為答案。
2.
Wearecountingonyouroffertohelpduringtheelection.A.relyingB.hopingforC.expectingD.discounting正確答案:C[解析]習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析
countingon依靠,指望;而A.relying依賴(lài),依靠,信賴(lài),信任(與on,upon連用);B.hopingfor希望,期待;C.expecting期待,預(yù)期,盼望,指望;D.discounting不重視;不理會(huì);因此C為答案。
3.
Isthereanyoccasionformyappearancebeforethecourt?A.objectionB.causeC.doubtD.question正確答案:B[解析]名詞辨析
occasion場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì);A.objection異議,缺陷,妨礙,拒絕之理由;B.cause原因,動(dòng)機(jī),理由,目標(biāo),根據(jù),事業(yè);C.doubt懷疑,疑惑,疑問(wèn);D.question問(wèn)題,疑問(wèn),詢(xún)問(wèn);因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。
4.
WeanticipatebeingabletohaveoursummervacationinItaly.A.agitateB.expectC.suspectD.surmise正確答案:B[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析
anticipate期望,預(yù)期,占先;而A.a(chǎn)gitate攪動(dòng),搖動(dòng),煽動(dòng),激動(dòng);B.expect期待,預(yù)期,盼望,指望;C.suspect懷疑,猜想,對(duì)……有所覺(jué)察;D.surmise猜測(cè);因此B為答案。
5.
Thespeaker'sreasonforchanginghisopinionwashighlypertinent.A.imaginativeB.unrealisticC.relevantD.controversial正確答案:C[解析]形容詞辨析
pertinent有關(guān)的,相干的,中肯的;A.imaginative想象的,虛構(gòu)的;B.unrealistic不切實(shí)際的,不實(shí)在的;C.relevant有關(guān)的,相應(yīng)的;D.controversial爭(zhēng)論的,爭(zhēng)議的;因此C為答案。
6.
Twosubstituteswereusedduringthecriticalbasketballgamelastnight.A.playersB.replacementsC.centersD.referees正確答案:B[解析]詞義辨析
substitutes代用品,代替者,替代品;而A.players演員,比賽者,表演者;B.replacements歸還,復(fù)位,交換,代替者,補(bǔ)充兵員;例:temporaryreplacement臨時(shí)替換人員;C.centers中心,中央,中鋒;D.referees仲裁人,調(diào)解人,裁判員;因此B為答案。
7.
Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcanfindnoparallelexistingbetweenthem.A.analogyB.angelC.ambitionD.antique正確答案:A[解析]名詞辨析
parallel相似物,類(lèi)似,平行線(xiàn)、面;A.a(chǎn)nalogy類(lèi)似,類(lèi)推;B.a(chǎn)ngel天使,完善可愛(ài)的人;C.a(chǎn)mbition野心,雄心;D.a(chǎn)ntique古物,古董;因此A為答案。
8.
Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtomakereprisalswhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.A.challengeB.laughC.revengeD.appreciate正確答案:C[解析]動(dòng)問(wèn)辨析
makereprisals報(bào)復(fù);A.challenge向……挑戰(zhàn);B.laugh笑,譏笑;C.revenge替……報(bào)仇,復(fù)仇;D.a(chǎn)ppreciate賞識(shí),鑒賞,感激;因此C為答案。
9.
Forallitsextremes,Venusisa(n)incalculablelaboratoryforresearchersstudyingtheweatherandclimateofearth.A.invaluableB.valuableC.valueD.valueless正確答案:A[解析]詞義辨析
incalculable不可計(jì)算的,無(wú)數(shù)的,難以衡量的;而A.invaluable無(wú)價(jià)的,價(jià)值無(wú)法衡量的;B.valuable貴重的,有價(jià)值的,頗有價(jià)值的;C.value價(jià)值,估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià),價(jià)格;D.valueless不足道的;因此A為答案。
10.
Carefultestingisnecessarybeforeanymoreexperimentscancontinuewiththeexploringsubmarine.A.needfulB.inneedofC.necessityD.ofnecessity正確答案:D[解析]近義詞辨析
necessary必要的,必需的,必然的;而A.needful必要的,需要的;B.inneedof需要;C.necessity必要性,需要,必需品;D.ofnecessity必要性,需要,必需品;盡管幾個(gè)詞都有“必要”之意,但用法不同:benecessary是指某事(物)是必要的;needful主要指“必須的,需要的”,例:todowhatisneedful做必須做的事;有時(shí)它有necessary之意,如:needfulexpenditure必要的支出;inneedof指某人或某事由于處在困境而需要幫助、建議、金錢(qián)等,例:Thisprojectisinurgentneedoffunding.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目急需資金;necessity是名詞,表“必要性,必需品”,例:Waterisanecessityoflife.水是生命必不可少的(在此不定冠詞a不能省略)。Foodandclothingarenecessitiesoflife.食物和衣服都是生活的必需品。而beofnecessity的作用即是necessary;類(lèi)似的用法有很多,如:beofimportance=beimportant;因此D為答案。
11.
Becausethisareahasahighrateofcrimeandunemployment,thereareonlypeoplemovingout.A.incentiveB.incidentC.incidenceD.initiative正確答案:C[解析]詞義辨析
rate幾率,比率,速度,費(fèi)用;而B(niǎo).incident事件,事變;C.incidence發(fā)生,影響(方式),影響范圍,影響程度,發(fā)生率;initiative主動(dòng)性;因此C為答案。
12.
JohnSmithhasablogatTheLonelyPlanetTimes,andyoucanlistentoaliveaudiostreambyclickingthislinkbelow.A.steamB.waterflowC.recordingD.programming正確答案:C[解析]詞義辨析
stream流,流動(dòng),水流,一連串,光束,趨勢(shì);而A.steam蒸汽,水汽;B.waterflow水流;C.recording錄音帶,唱片,記錄,錄制;D.programming規(guī)劃,設(shè)計(jì);因?yàn)樵诖薬udiostream指音頻流,而aliveaudiostream即:實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的音頻節(jié)目是一種錄制品;因此C為答案。
13.
The20th-centurypoemsuggeststosomethingwehavebeenabletofindnothingabout.A.alludesB.avoidsC.allegesD.alerts正確答案:A[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析
suggests建議,提出,使想起,暗示;而A.a(chǎn)lludes暗指,影射,間接提到;B.a(chǎn)voids避免,消除;C.a(chǎn)lleges宣稱(chēng),斷言;D.a(chǎn)lerts警告,因此A為答案。
14.
Hewasfinallyenrolledintoamemberofthecollegeafterayear'shardworking.A.incorporatedB.corporateC.corporalD.operated正確答案:A[解析]詞義辨析
enrolledas登記,招收,使入伍(或入會(huì)、入學(xué)等),參加,成為成員;而A.incorporated合并,并入,成為;例:Hewasincorporatedintoamemberofthecollege.他成為該大學(xué)的一員。B.corporate社團(tuán)的,法人的,共同的,全體的;C.corporal肉體的,身體的;D.operated操作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開(kāi)動(dòng),起作用,開(kāi)刀,因此A為答案。
15.
Thatgossipconcerningthemexplodedatlengthafterithadbeensimmeringforalongtime.A.segmentB.sectorC.skeletonD.scandal正確答案:D[解析]名詞辨析
gossip閑話(huà),閑談;而A.segment段,節(jié),片斷;B.sector部分,部門(mén),地區(qū),象限;C.skeleton骨架,骨骼,基干,綱要;D.scandal丑行,丑聞,誹謗,流言蜚語(yǔ),因此D為答案。
Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrorsThispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.
Becauseourworkisverybusy,soweneedtorelaxatmidday.A.Weareverybusy,B.Ourworkbeingbusy,C.Ourworksoverybusy,D.Becauseourworksoverybusy,正確答案:B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用
本句考察的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu):劃線(xiàn)部分在句中作狀語(yǔ),但狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致,因此用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),因此B為答案。
2.
Wearedelightedtoestablishbusinessrelationshipwithyou.A.beestablishedB.establishingC.beestablishingD.haveestablished正確答案:D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用
根據(jù)句義判斷,“和你們建立商務(wù)關(guān)系”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,因此D為答案。
3.
Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstanceswecanusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.didweuseB.mayweuseC.wemayuseD.wecoulduse正確答案:B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用
本句意為:我們被告知在任何情況下,都不能使用辦公室的電話(huà)辦私事。考察的是倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu):undernocircumstances放在句首,句子要倒裝。由此排除選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D;再根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))以及題干的內(nèi)容可知,此題不能用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此B為答案。
4.
Ifbeingcarriedoutsuccessfully,theplanwillcompletelychangethetrafficconditionsinthecity.A.carriedB.iscarriedC.havingbeencarriedD.tocarry正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用
本句考察的是省略的用法:當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),狀語(yǔ)從句可以用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。本句完整的句子應(yīng)為“ifitiscarriedoutsuccessfully...”,變成省略句時(shí),直接用“if+過(guò)去分詞”,因此A為答案。
5.
ComingattheTownHall,theQueenwaswelcomedbytheMayor.A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtarrivalD.Atreaching正確答案:B[解析]固定搭配
下列表示“抵達(dá)”之意的詞組只有選項(xiàng)B是正確的,是固定搭配;因此B為答案。
6.
Whenherealizedhehadbeensuggestedtosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.A.elicitedB.excitedC.deducedD.induced正確答案:D[解析]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用
本句意為:當(dāng)他意識(shí)到他簽這份合同是受到蒙蔽所致時(shí),就威脅說(shuō)要訴諸法律來(lái)終止這份協(xié)議。而A.elicited得出,引出;B.excited使激動(dòng);C.deduced推論;D.induced引誘,勸導(dǎo),因此D為答案。
7.
Forourbothbenefit,wearegratefultoyouforthinkingaboutoursuggestion.A.ourbothbenefitsB.thebenefitsofbothofusC.ourbenefitsofbothD.ourbenefitsofourtwosides正確答案:B[解析]代詞應(yīng)用
不定代詞both(of)表:兩者,雙方;一般用于名詞或人稱(chēng)代詞前,如:bothof-us;在人稱(chēng)代詞前,只能用bothof,且要與人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格連用;如果名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞、物主形容詞或指示代詞,不能用bothof,因此只有B是正確答案。
8.
"Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat100mph,don'tyou?""No,officer,Imaynothavebeen.Thiscarcan'tdomorethan80."A.willnotB.cannotC.mightnotD.couldnot正確答案:D[解析]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用
在此因表過(guò)去不大可能發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用couldn't+have+過(guò)去分詞;因此D為答案。
9.
Becauseitisnotaseriousproblem,wearenotnecessarytotakestrictmeasuresagainstthestudent.A.wenotneedB.notnecessaryforusC.itbeingunnecessaryD.itisnotnecessaryforus正確答案:D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用
本句考察的是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的用法:不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用it放在句首代替不定式,而將不定式移到謂語(yǔ)后面。在此還用“介詞for+代詞”表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ);因此D為答案。
10.
Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemostsophisticatedareasinJapaneselife.A.complexB.competitiveC.considerateD.superficial正確答案:B[解析]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用
本句表達(dá)的是:由于一所好大學(xué)的學(xué)位可使人找到一份好工作,因此在日本教育是最具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的領(lǐng)域。而A.complex復(fù)雜的;B.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;C.considerate考慮周到的;D.superficial表面的,膚淺的,淺薄的;因此B為答案。
11.
ThisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportantsidesofAmericanlife.A.fashionsB.frontiersC.facetsD.formats正確答案:C[解析]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用
本句表達(dá)的是:該書(shū)論述了這些基本信念和價(jià)值觀是如何影響美國(guó)人生活的重要方面的。而A.fashions樣子,方式,流行,風(fēng)尚;B.frontiers國(guó)境,邊疆,邊境;C.facets(多面體的)面,方面,刻面;D.formats開(kāi)本,版式,形式,格式;因此C為答案。
12.
AimingtoretrievetheMarsroverOpportunity,engineersareimitatingMarssurfaceconditionsinatestinglaboratory.A.copyingB.mockingC.simulatingD.pretending正確答案:C[解析]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用
本句表達(dá)的是:為了找回/回收火星漫游者“機(jī)遇號(hào)”,工程技術(shù)人員正在一個(gè)測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)室模擬火星表面的狀況。而A.copying復(fù)制,復(fù)?。籅.mocking嘲笑,騙,挫敗,嘲弄;C.simulating模擬,模仿,假裝,冒充;D.pretending假裝,裝扮,(作為借口或理由)偽稱(chēng);因此C為答案。
13.
Somechildrendisplayanunacceptablecuriosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible正確答案:A[解析]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用
本句表達(dá)的是:有些孩子對(duì)于他們遇到的每一件新事物都表現(xiàn)出令人難以置信的好奇心。而A.incredible令人難以置信的;B.infectious感染的;C.incompatible不兼容的;D.inaccessible不能通達(dá)的;因此A為答案。
14.
Thehumanbeingshavepollutedtheenvironmentseriously.ItistimetheUnitedNationsmusttakesomemeasures.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took正確答案:D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用
本句考察的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。Itis(about/high)timethat…句型用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其謂語(yǔ)部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此D為答案。
15.
ThebookprovidestipsforWesternerswhoworkinJapanesefirms:gettogetheroutsidetheoffice,findamentorforsupportandrefrainforpracticingJapanesewithcolleaguesonthejob.A.ofB.froC.offD.from正確答案:D[解析]固定搭配
refrain(與from連用)抑制,自制,避免;例:torefrainfromsmoking戒煙;本句意為:這本書(shū)為在日本公司工作的西方人提供了些提示:在辦公室外聚會(huì),(遇到問(wèn)題)找顧問(wèn)幫忙,還有要避免在工作場(chǎng)合練習(xí)日語(yǔ)。因此D為答案。
ⅡReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes.
NinestatesandtheDistrictofColumbiaaredoingawaywiththesalestaxonitemssuchasclothes,shoesandevennotebooksoverthenextfewweeks,justintimeforback-to-schoolshopping.
Mostofthepromotionslastonlyafewdays,soshopperswillhavetoactquicklytogetataxbreak.Thetaxholidays,whichhavealreadyexpiredintwootherstates,applytosmallandlargeitems.Forexample,thetaxbreakappliestoanyschoolsupplythatcosts$15orlessinNewMexico.InMassachusetts,itcoversmostretailpurchasesof$2,500orless.Storesmayofferadditionalsavingsbecausetheseevents"giveretailersanopportunitytohaveasaleontopofwhatthestateisdoing,"saysVerendaSmith,governmentaffairsassociateattheFederationofTaxAdministrators.
Noindustry-widefiguresareavailableabouthowmuchconsumerssaveannuallyfromthesetaxbreaks.ButTexasestimatesthatshopperswillsave$47.4millionintaxesthisyear,nearlya3percentincreasefromthepreviousyear.Massachusettssaysshopperssavedroughly$10millionintaxesduringits2005event.
Statesthatcastasidethesepromotionswhenasloweconomypinchedstatebudgetsarenowrevivingtheminhopesofstimulatinglocaleconomies.Somestatesalsobelievethegaininconsumergoodwillhelpsbalanceoutthelossintaxrevenue.
Insomecases,taxlossesareminimalbecauseseriousshoppersdon'tstopatclothesandbooks."Whilestatesgiveupsalestax,theyusuallybreakevenonsales-taxcollection,"saysJ.CraigShearman,avice-presidentattheNationalRetailFederation.
SophieBeckmann,acertifiedpublicaccountantatA.G.EdwardsinSt.Louis,saysshe'llavoidthattemptationbymakingalistofnecessities.OntheMissouriresident'sshoppinglist:notebooks,pencils,glueandthreeorfouroutfitsforherson,whoisenteringthefifthgradethismonth.Sheplanstopocketanytaxsavings."Whenyoustartbuyingmoreandspendingmorejustbecauseofthesavings,thenyou'renotdoingyourselfafavor,"Beckmannsays.1.
TheDistrictofColumbiaismostpossiblythe______.A.capitaloftheninestatesB.tenthstateintheexamplesC.capitaloftheUnitedStatesD.regionalnameofthesestates正確答案:C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型
從第一段第一句中可看出theDistrictofColumbia與ninestates表并列,因此它不會(huì)是這九個(gè)州的州府(A);也不會(huì)是這幾個(gè)州里的地方名(D);也沒(méi)必要從十個(gè)州單舉出一個(gè)州來(lái)做例子,何況在此沒(méi)有舉例(B);因此只有選項(xiàng)C最可能是答案;另外根據(jù)常識(shí),也應(yīng)知道WashingtonD.C
(此處D.C指theDistrictofColumbia)有時(shí)簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)D.C,是美國(guó)的首都。
2.
Accordingtothepassage,thesalestaxisonallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.clothesB.deskpadsC.childrenshoesD.portablecomputers正確答案:D[解析]是非題型
選項(xiàng)A,B,C在第一段第一句中都有提及:NinestatesandtheDistrictofColumbiaaredoingawaywiththesalestaxonitemssuchasclothes,shoesandevennotebooksoverthenextfewweeks,justintimeforback-to-schoolshopping.此處notebooks與deskpads近義;因此D為答案。
3.
AllthefollowingtermsthatappearinParagraph2referroughlytothesameas"tax-freeshopping"EXCEPT______.A.shoppersB.taxbreaksC.taxholidaysD.promotions正確答案:A[解析]是非題型
選項(xiàng)A,B,D在第二段第一句中有提及,選項(xiàng)C在第二段第二句中有提及,但B、C、D指的都是購(gòu)物,與“tax-freeshopping'’近義;只有選項(xiàng)A指的是購(gòu)物者,因此A是答案。
4.
Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatonecanhavemoresalestaxbenefitsin______.A.NewMexicothaninMassachusettsB.MassachusettsthaninNewMexicoC.MassachusettsthananyotherninestatesD.theDistrictofColumbiathaninMassachusetts正確答案:B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型
見(jiàn)第二段第三句、第四句:Forexample,thetaxbreakappliestOanyschoolsupplythatcosts$15orlessinNewMexico.InMassachusetts,itcoversmostretailpurchasesof$2,500orless.(例如:在新墨西哥州,暫停收稅適用于任何低于15美金(上學(xué)用)的學(xué)習(xí)用品。在馬薩諸塞州,暫停收稅包括絕大多數(shù)零售的2500美金或低于此價(jià)格的商品);由此可知在馬薩諸塞州比在新墨西哥州能享受到更大的利益,因此B為答案。
5.
Mr.VerendaSmithismostprobablya______.A.governmentalemployeeworkingattheFederationofTaxAdministratorsB.free-lancePRofficerrepresentingtheFederationofTaxAdministratorsC.FederationofTaxAdministratorsemployeedealingwiththegovernmentD.PRofficerrunningbetweenthegovernmentandtheFederationofTaxAdministrators正確答案:C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型
見(jiàn)第二段最后一句:...saysVerendaSmith,governmentaffairsassociateattheFederationofTaxAdministrators(美國(guó)稅務(wù)人員聯(lián)盟(FederationofTaxAdministrators,F(xiàn)TA)中處理政府事務(wù)的副手),因此C為答案。
6.
Accordingtothepassage,residentsinthestateofMississippisavedlastyearfromtaxbreaksabout______.A.$10millionB.$47.4millionC.nostatisticsavailableD.nearlya3percentincrease正確答案:C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型
見(jiàn)第三段,其中只提到得克薩斯州和馬薩諸塞州估計(jì)的消費(fèi)者可能省下的錢(qián),沒(méi)有提到密西西比州的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字;因此C為答案。
7.
Thephrase"consumergoodwill"underlinedinParagraph4mostpossiblyreferstothe______.A.otherextremelossesintaxrevenueB.pleasantfeelingtheconsumersmayhaveC.goodconsumptionthemarketmaysustainD.confidenceconsumershaveoverthegoods正確答案:B[解析]詞義題型
見(jiàn)第四段內(nèi)容:一些由于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展緩慢、收縮預(yù)算、廢除了促銷(xiāo)的州目前也重新恢復(fù)了、促銷(xiāo)手段,寄希望于刺激當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。一些州還相信贏得了消費(fèi)意愿有助于平衡稅收上的損失(因?yàn)闇p少了消費(fèi)稅,可能由此刺激消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)意愿,并帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展).因此B為答案。
8.
Accordingtothepassage,somestateschoosetoprovidetaxbreaksbecausetheywantto______.A.castasidethesepromotionsB.pinchstatebudgetbooksC.slowdownlocaleconomyD.encouragetheireconomies正確答案:D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型
參見(jiàn)第57題注釋?zhuān)灰?jiàn)第四段第二句中...inhopesofstimulatinglocaleconomies,與D同義,因此D為答案。
9.
WhenhesaysinParagraph5,"Whilestatesgiveupsalestax,theyusuallybreakevenonsales-taxcollection",J.CraigShearmanactuallymeansthat______.A.avice-presidentattheNationalRetailFederationcansaywhateverheorshelikesB.onlywhenastategivesupsalestaxcanitachievebreakevenincollectionoftaxesC.taxlossesarenothingforastatesinceseriousshoppersbuymorethanjustclothesorshoesD.whenpeoplecometobuysales-tax-freeitems,theywillbuyotherthingsthatarestilltaxed正確答案:D[解析]語(yǔ)義題型
見(jiàn)第五段第一句:Insomecases,taxlossesareminimalbecauseseriousshoppersdon'tstopatclothesandbooks.(在某些情況下稅收損失很小,因?yàn)檎J(rèn)真的購(gòu)物者不會(huì)只駐足于服裝和書(shū)籍——前面提到免稅商品大多是服裝和書(shū)籍文具之類(lèi)),由此推斷出本段第二句的內(nèi)容:Whilestatesgiveupsalestax,theyusuallybreakevenonsales-taxcollection是指當(dāng)人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)免稅商品時(shí)也會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些其他不免稅的商品;D為答案。
10.
Fromthelastparagraph,wearesurethat______.A.SophieBeckmannisamaleaccountantB.SophieBeckmannisaresidentofMissouriC.A.G.EdwardsischiefaccountantofSt.LouisD.St.LouisisthecapitalofthestateofMissouri正確答案:B[解析]推斷題型
見(jiàn)第六段第二句:OntheMissouriresident'sshoppinglist:notebooks,pencils,glueandthreeorfouroutfitsforherson,whoisenteringthefifthgradethismonth.(在這位密蘇里州居民的購(gòu)物單上寫(xiě)著:筆記本……)由此可推斷SophieBeckmann是密蘇里州的居民;B為答案。
Whilesomeinternationalcouriersareshowingsignsofexhaustion,EMS(ExpressMailService),thegenericnameforthecourierservicesofpostoffices,seemstobefindingitsstride.KnownasDatapostinBritain,asChronopostinFrance,andasAl-Baridal-MumtazinSaudiArabia,EMSisnowsecondintheinternationalcourierbusiness(jointlywithTNTSkypack).Lastyearitdelivered5.6millionitems,weighinglessthan20kilogramseach,acrossborders.Thatanditsannualgrowthrateofaround5percenthaveworriedDHL,themarketleader,enoughforittocounter-attackintheCourts.
OnOctober26,aDutchjudgeruledagainstDHLonallthreecountsfiledagainsttheDutchpostoffice:thatthethree-initialnamewastooclosetoDHL's;thattheorangelinesintheEMSlogoweretoosimilartoDHL'sdarkredones;andthattheclaimtothewidestroutesystemintheworldwasunfounded.DHLhasthreatenedtheSwisspostofficewithsimilaraction,butitmayreconsideraftertheDutchruling.
EMShassomeadvantagesovertheprivatecouriers.Oneisadenseready-madenetworkofoffices,especiallyinEurope,theavowedtargetareaoftheprivatecouriers.Anotheradvantageisalongtraditionofworkingwithcustomsauthorities.Inabusinesswhereminutescount,itpaystohavegoodfriendsatcustoms.Thatadvantageparticularlyirritatestheprivatecouriersbecausethereisnolegalwaytocombatsuchunquantifiablecoziness.
TheprivatecourierservicesarealsoannoyedbecauseincountrieslikeSwitzerlandandItaly,wherethepostofficeisofficiallyamonopoly,theypayitafee.InSwitzerlandDHLsaysitpaysmorethanSFrlm($708,000)"tothecompetition"eachyear.InFrancethecouriershavewonabattleforexoneration.
Althoughgovernmentsareunderlittlepressuretokeeppricesartificiallylow,EMSisoftencheaperthantheprivatecouriers,butnotalways.ArecenttestinBritain(onadomesticroute)showedDatapostabouthalfwaybetweentheleastandthemostexpensive,butgaveitfullmarksforspeedandservice.
EachnationalEMSisfreetosetitsratesandfollowitsownrulesonthingslikebulkdiscounts.TheUniversalPostalUnion,basedinBerne,determineshowcostsandrevenuesaresplitbetweensendingandreceivingcountries,andstandardizesprocedures.Morethan100postaladministrationshavelinkedintothesystem—andmorearecoming,includingRussia's.ThatmakesthefeistyEMSparticularlyhappysinceitsrivalshavenotbeenallowedtoserveanywhereinRussia.11.
Thepassagefocusesprimarilyon______.A.problemsofpostofficesinBritainB.thenewcourierservice—EMSC.thecompetitionbetweenprivateandinternationalcourierservicesD.differencesbetweenEMSandDHL正確答案:B[解析]主旨題型
通讀全文可見(jiàn)本文主要談的是各地的EMS:它在各地的發(fā)展,它與DHL競(jìng)爭(zhēng),它與privatecouriers的比較……;因此B為答案。
12.
Theword"couriers"underlinedinParagraph1means______.A.generalmailserviceB.personssendingmailsC.emergencymailserviceD.internationalmailservice正確答案:C[解析]詞義題型
見(jiàn)第一段第一句:既然EMS(ExpressMailService),thegenericnameforthecourierservicesofpostoffices,因此C為答案。
13.
Theword"stride"underlinedinParagraph1probablymeans______.A.advanceB.prideC.positionD.route正確答案:A[解析]詞義題型
見(jiàn)第一段第一句:Whilesomeinternationalcouriersareshowingsignsofexhaustion,EMS(ExpressMailService),thegenericnameforthecourierservicesofpostoffices,seemstobefindingitsstride.從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,這是一個(gè)對(duì)比句:將someinternationalcouriers與EMS進(jìn)行對(duì)比,因此stride之意應(yīng)與exhaustion相反,因此A為答案。
14.
WhichofthefollowingnamesisNOTusedforEMS?A.Datap
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