Unit2SportsandFitnessReadingClub1MartialArts課件高一上學(xué)期英語北師大版

Unit2SPORTSANDFITNESS–

READINGCLUB1-MartialArtsREADINGCLUB1-MartialArtsTeachingobjectsofthislessonBytheendofthislesson,you1.willbeabletodefinetheterm“martialarts".2.willgettoknowtheorigin,category,thespreadingandinfluenceofmartialarts.3.willbeabletointroduceChineseMartialArtstoforeignersasasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.

Whataremartialarts?LeadinDoyouknowanytypesofmartialarts?LeadinChineseMartialArtsorChineseKungFuLeadinDoyouknowanyothertypesofmartialarts?Pre-reading

Task1Lookatthepicturesandguesswhattypesofmartialartsarethey?TaiChiShaolinKungFuWingChunPre-reading

Task1Lookatthepicturesandguesswhattypesofmartialartsarethey?Karate/k??rɑ?ti/Taekwondo/ta??kw?nd??/Judo/?d?u?d??/MuayThai

/?mu?e??ta?/Pre-reading

Task2Pairwork.Freetalkwithpartnersbasedonthefollowingquestions.Wheredidmartialartsoriginatefrom?WhatisthemostpopulartypeofmartialartsinChina?Whydopeoplelearnmartialarts?Whatelsedoyouknowaboutmartialarts?Fast-reading

Task3Readthepassagequicklyandmatchthemainideaswithparagraphsofthetext.

Para.1TheinfluenceofChinesemartialarts

Para.2

Para.3&4TheoriginofmartialartsThekindsofmartialartsFast-reading

Task4Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whydopeoplelearnmartialartsnowadays?2.Whataresoftmartialarts?Whatarehardmartialarts?3.

HowdoesChinainfluenceJapanesekarate?4.

HowdoesChinainfluenceKoreanmartialarts?Fast-reading

Task4Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whydopeoplelearnmartialartsnowadays?Peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesportandalsoforself-defense.Fast-reading

Task4Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.2.Whataresoftmartialarts?Whatarehardmartialarts?Softmaritalartsteachhowtouseanattacker’sownforcetodefendoneself.Hardmartialartsteachhowtodefendoneselfbyhittingorkickinganattacker.Fast-reading

Task4Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.3.

HowdoesChinainfluenceJapanesekarate?ItsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvinceandit’sinfluencedbyChineseKungFu.Fast-reading

Task4Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.4.

HowdoesChinainfluenceKoreanmartialarts?TheveryfirstKoreanmilitarytrainingmanualwasbasedonaChineseversion,JiXiaoXinShu.Fast-reading

JiXiaoXinShuisthemilitaryworksofQiJiguangofMingDynasty.Intensive

-reading

Task5Readthetextcarefullyandpayattentiontothewordsphrasesandsentencesunderlined.Para.1

Themostpopularmartialarts'todayoriginatedinAsia,especiallyinChina.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers,Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defense.起源；發(fā)源；發(fā)端于e.g.ThediseaseEbolaoriginatedinAfrica.competitivesports 競爭性的運(yùn)動ahighlycompetitivemarket 競爭激烈的市場Para.2

TheMartialartsareoftenreferredtoaseithersoftorhard,Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent'sforce,Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent'sownforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesusefluidmovementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheiropponent'sattacks.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturingandpowerfulpunchingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesaremoreeffectiveifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.adj.流暢的aloose,fluidstyleofdancing靈活流暢優(yōu)美的跳舞風(fēng)格deflectvt.使偏斜，使轉(zhuǎn)向redirectvt.使改變方向

（這些武術(shù)）技巧包括阻擋、擺姿勢和有力的拳打和腳踢。Para.3

PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdidyouknowthatitsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvince?nthe14"century,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa,TheChinesemigrantsusedtogetherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities--oneofwhichwaskungfu,Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbors.derivefrom起源于Theword‘politics’isderivedfromaGreekwordmeaning‘city’.acommunityof一群…的人a

community

of

movie

enthusiasts一群電影發(fā)燒友Para.4

Infact,Chineseinfluenceinmartialartswasnotlimitedtokungfu.TheveryfirstKoreanmilitarytrainingmanualwasbasedonaChineseversion.DuringtheJapaneseinvasion

ofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberoftroops“.Theyadoptedatrainingmethodologyfrom

aChinesemilitarymanualcalledjiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamedChinesegeneral,QiJiguang,whohadhimselfdefeatedJapanesepirates.adopt…from從……采用（某方法)adaptfrom改編自；根據(jù)……改寫ThefilmTheWanderingEarthisadaptedfromLiuCixin'snovelofthesamename.Intensive

-reading

Task6Readthepassagecarefullyagain.Workingroupstodrawamindmaptoshowtheinformationaboutmartialarts.

Para.1TheinfluenceofChinesemartialarts

Para.2

Para.3&4TheoriginationofmartialartsThekindsofmartialartsPresentation:AmindmapofMartialArtsMARTIALARTSAbriefintroductionTheoriginalofmartialarts.Inancienttimes,it’susedfordefending.Nowadays,it’susedforkeepingfit.CategoriesSoft(Taichi)Feature:itusesfluidmovementsandtimingtoavoiddeflectandredirecttheiropponent’sattack.Hard(KungFu)Feature:Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturingandpowerfulpunchingandkicking.InfluenceToJapanese:Karate.ItsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvinceandspreadbythemwhensettlinginJapan.ToKorea:TheyadoptedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarymanualandinventedauniquewaytodefeatJapaneseinvasion.Voiceyouropinion:thinkandshareTask7Pairwork.Talkwithyourpartneraboutthefollowingquestionsandshareyourideaswiththeclass.1.WhydomoreforeignpeoplelearnChinesemartialartsnowadays?2.WhatisthesignificanceofChinesemartialarts?3.HowtointroduceChinesemartialartstoforeigners?4.WhatcanwedotopromoteChinesemartialarts?Voiceyouropinion:thinkandshare

ChineseKungFu,orChinesemartialarts,carriestraditionalChinesecultureinabundance.中國功夫即中國武術(shù)，承載著豐富的中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化。ItisatraditionalChinesesportwhichappliestheartofattackanddefenceincombatandthemotionsengagedwithaseriesofskillsandtricks.它是一項將技擊寓于搏斗和套路運(yùn)動之中的中國傳統(tǒng)體育項目。ThecoreideaofChineseKungFuisderivedfromtheConfuciantheoryofboth“themeanandharmony”and“cultivatingqi”.

中國功夫的核心理念源于儒家的“中和”和“養(yǎng)氣”理論。Voiceyouropinion:thinkandshare

Meanwhile，italsoincludesthoughtsofTaoismandBuddhism.與此同時，它也包括道教和佛教的思想。ChineseKungFuhasalonghistory,

withmulti-varioussectsandmanydifferentboxingstyles,andemphasizescouplinghardnesswithsoftnessandexternalandinternaltraining.

中國功夫源遠(yuǎn)流長流派林立，拳種繁多，講究剛?cè)岵?jì)，內(nèi)外兼修。

Itcontainstheancientgreatthinkersponderingoflifeandtheuniverse.中國功夫蘊(yùn)含著古代偉大思想家對生命和宇宙的參悟。Voiceyouropinion:thinkandshare

ChineseKungFuisatreasureofChineseculture.

中國功夫是中國文化的瑰寶。Ontheonehand,wemustactivelyinheritandcarryforwardChineseKungFuandChineseculture,sothatmorepeoplecanfeeltheuniquecharmandculturalheritageofChineseculture.

一方面，