Unit6AtonewithnatureUsinglanguage定語從句介詞關(guān)系代詞課件高中英語

定語從句（介詞+關(guān)系代詞）Unit6GrammarLearningObjectives1.關(guān)系代詞的選用whom/which2.介詞的選用（4規(guī)則）TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeoplethelocalZhuangandYaopeopleGuangxiishometo這里的介詞是和謂語是固定搭配，behometo“是...的家園”TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople

whomGuangxiishometo.Observethefollowingsentencesandfindtherulesforchoosingprepositions.觀察下列句子，找到介詞選用的規(guī)則?！敖樵~和關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的選擇Rule.11.可以根據(jù)定語從句中謂語的搭配(1).Thisisthehouse______________Ispokeof.Thisisthehouse

whichIspoke.這是我提到的那座房子。(2).Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson__________

shecouldturntoforhelp.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp.在黑暗的街道上，她沒有一個人可以求助。ofwhich/that/不填towhomwho/whom/不填Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Canyourewritethesentenceinto2completesentences?Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareastheycouldgrowriceintheareas這里的介詞是和先行詞是固定搭配，intheareas“在這些地區(qū)”Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareaswhichtheycouldgrowricein.“介詞和關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的選擇Rule.22.與先行詞的搭配(1).Thisisthecamera______________heoftentakesphotoswith.Thisisthecamera

whichheoftentakesphotos.這是他經(jīng)常用來拍照的照相機(jī)。(2).Thisisthehouse_______________theauthorlivedin.

Thisisthehouse_______whichtheauthorlived.這是那位作家居住的房子。withwhich/that/不填that/which/不填inThisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Canyourewritethesentenceinto2completesentences?Thisformscloudsrainfallsdownfromcloudsontothemountainterracesonceagain這里的介詞根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行選擇的。參考譯文：這就形成了云層，雨水（從云層上）再次落在山地梯田上。“介詞和關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的選擇Rule.33.根據(jù)主句表達(dá)的意義來確定介詞(1).

Thisisthepilot______________mysonwassavedby.Thisisthepilot

whommysonwassaved.這就是救了我兒子的飛行員。(2).Thisisthepilot___mysonhasworkedwithfortenyears.Thisisthepilot_______whommysonhasworkedfortenyears.這是那位和我兒子共事十年的飛行員。bywhom/who/that不填withwhom/who/that不填(2)數(shù)詞(分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)等)Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass,thirtyofwhomareboys.(1)不定代詞(all,none,neither,many,few,some,any等)Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsects.4.“表示部分的詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)“介詞和關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的選擇Rule.4(3)

the+比較級/最高級Therearetworooms,thesmallerofwhichismystudy.

(4)the+名詞+ofwhich/whom

......的......Lookatthebuilding,thedoor

ofwhichisred.可以根據(jù)定語從句中謂語的搭配與先行詞的搭配根據(jù)主句表達(dá)的意義來確定介詞表示部分的詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)“介詞和關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的選擇規(guī)則練習(xí)：

同步學(xué)考練160頁即學(xué)活用161頁課時過程性評價第1大題1.TheZhuangisanethnicgroup.ItspopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroupsinChina.2.Guangxiisaprovince.TheLongjiRiceTerracesarelocatedinit.TheZhuangisanethnicgroupofwhichthepopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroupsinChina.GuangxiisaprovinceinwhichtheLongjiRiceTerracesarelocated.Connectthesentenceswithapreposition+whom/which.3.Iwanttovisitthisculturallandscape.ThetitleofUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewasgiventoitin2016.4.Heisanexpertonriceplanting.ThelocalZhuangpeoplehavelearntalotfromhim.IwanttovisitthisculturallandscapetowhichthetitleofUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewasgivenin2016.HeisanexpertonriceplantingfromwhomthelocalZhuangpeoplehavelearntalot.Completethepassagewithapreposition+whom/which.fromwhichinwhichforwhichforwhomP873Thisisthehouse(where=inwhich)hewasborn.

Iknowthereason(why=forwhich)shestudiessowell.表示時間，地點(diǎn)，原因的”介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與when,where,why互換。這就是他出生的那座房子。我知道她學(xué)習(xí)好的原因。Istillremembertheday(when=onwhich)IfirstcametoBeijing.我還記得第一次來北京的那一天。PracticeIstillremembertheday ____.（我第一次來這里）Thisisthefactory

_____.（我父親曾經(jīng)工作過）Thisisthereason _____.（他拒絕幫助我們）when(onwhich)Ifirstcameherewhere(inwhich)myfatherusedtoworkwhy(forwhich)herefusedtohelpus1.Heismyfavouriteteacher.Ican’tunderstandthereason__________youdon’tlikehim.2.Itwasrainingheavilythatday__________theymetforthefirsttime.3.MrSmithwasthefirstperson__________NancycommunicatedwhenshearrivedinEurope.4.TherearemanycountriesinAsia,__________Chinaisthelargestone.5.-CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?-Youshouldtrythebarber’s________Igo.It’sonly15.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空，必要時加介詞。forwhichonwhichwithwhomofwhichtowhich6.Hewaseduca