外研版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊二第1講名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞課件

第二部分語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)突破板塊二詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換第1講名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞題型高考典題命題角度語(yǔ)法填空1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiao

long

bao(soupdumplings)，thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot，_____(taste)soupandsweet，freshmeat，arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood．2．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)__________(difference)fromtraditionalfables，Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral．3．(2023·全國(guó)乙卷改)The__________(remark)developmentofthiscitymeansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere．4．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore__________(meaning)．5．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)The_________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations．6．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies，________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants，historicalobjectsandworksofart．1．給出名詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式；2．給出名詞，考查其派生出的另一名詞形式；3．給出名詞，考查其派生出的動(dòng)詞形式。tastyDifferentremarkablemeaningfulbeautifulwealthy名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞考點(diǎn)一名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞后綴例詞-alcentre→central在中心的；中央的

origin→original原來(lái)的；起初的crime→criminal

刑事的；犯罪的

practice→practical

實(shí)際的accident→accidental意外的；偶然的

option→optional可選擇的；選修的-edgift→gifted有智慧的talent→talented有才能的；天才的后綴例詞-ialoffice→official官方的；正式的face→facial面部的race→racial種族的finance→financial金融的industry→industrial工業(yè)的influence→influential有影響力的后綴例詞-fulpeace→peaceful和平的；安靜的；和睦的meaning→meaningful重大的；意味深長(zhǎng)的pain→painful痛苦的；艱難的；不愉快的-lesshope→hopeless沒(méi)有希望的use→useless沒(méi)用的help→helpless無(wú)助的end→endless無(wú)盡的后綴例詞-ablefashion→fashionable流行的；時(shí)髦的reason→reasonable公平的；合理的value→valuable有價(jià)值的；寶貴的-ibleaccess→accessible可到達(dá)的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的horror→horrible極壞的；恐怖的credit→credible可信的；可靠的后綴例詞-ousdanger→dangerous有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的courage→courageous勇敢的；無(wú)畏的ambition→ambitious有雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；有野心的adventure→adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的；有冒險(xiǎn)精神的；新奇的space→spacious寬敞的；廣闊的后綴例詞-yguilt→guilty感到內(nèi)疚的；有過(guò)失的；有罪責(zé)的taste→tasty美味的；可口的hunger→hungry饑餓的；挨餓的-icscience→scientific科學(xué)的energy→energetic精力充沛的；充滿(mǎn)活力的economy→economic經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的strategy→strategic戰(zhàn)略性的；戰(zhàn)略上的后綴例詞-ishself→selfish自私的child→childish孩子氣的；稚嫩的fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的-atefortune→fortunate幸運(yùn)的；吉利的affection→affectionate表示關(guān)愛(ài)的-icalgrammar→grammatical語(yǔ)法的history→historical(有關(guān))歷史的；有關(guān)歷史研究的economy→economical實(shí)惠的；節(jié)儉的；省錢(qián)的后綴例詞-tconfidence→confident有信心的silence→silent沉默的absence→absent缺席的；茫然的-lycost→costly昂貴的friend→friendly友好的order→orderly有秩序的day→daily日常的1．Shefeels______(guilt)aboutspendinglesstimelatelywithhertwokids．2．Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyour__________(science)research．3．Heputhiseartothedoorandheard_____(anger)shouts，butnotasinglewordwasdistinguishable．4．Thepresidentpaidan________(office)visittotheneighbouringcountrytostrengthendiplomaticties．guiltyscientificangryofficial5．Modernwomenareenergetic，_________(ambition)，andmostofall，persistentinpursuitoftheirgoals．6．KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost_________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability．7．It'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand__________(meaning)collegeexperience．a(chǎn)mbitiouseffectivemeaningful8．Iftheyrunoutofcertain_____(day)necessities，Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded．9．AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforapproximately30percentoftotal______(globe)fertilizerconsumption．10．Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmore__________(access)，andpreserveitshistoryandculture．dailyglobalaccessible1．名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞考點(diǎn)二名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、動(dòng)詞后綴例詞-(e)rastronomy→astronomer天文學(xué)家village→villager村民engine→engineer工程師-istart→artist藝術(shù)家physics→physicist物理學(xué)家novel→novelist小說(shuō)家后綴例詞-ianmusic→musician音樂(lè)家；作曲家library→librarian圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)；圖書(shū)管理員politics→politician從政者；政治家-hoodchild→childhood童年；孩童時(shí)期neighbour→neighbourhood街坊；街區(qū)mother→motherhood母親身份；母性-shipfriend→friendship友誼；友情scholar→scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問(wèn)champion→championship冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)；錦標(biāo)賽前/后綴例詞en-danger→endanger使遭危險(xiǎn)；危及；危害courage→encourage鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)cage→encage把……關(guān)入籠中；禁閉-enfright→frighten使驚嚇；使驚恐strength→strengthen加強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)化length→lengthen使變長(zhǎng)2．名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞前/后綴例詞-ebreath→breathe呼吸bath→bathe洗澡；沐浴-ifybeauty→beautify美化；裝飾identity→identify識(shí)別；確認(rèn)class→classify分類(lèi)；歸類(lèi)-isememory→memorise記憶summary→summarise總結(jié)apology→apologise道歉1．Inaddition，plantingtreeshelpsimproveand_______(beauty)theenvironment.2．SheknewthatSoliwastryingto________(fright)her，soshesmiledtohideherfear．3．ButwhenJohnreached_________(adult)，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates．4．Thesehumanactivitieswill________(danger)wildlifeandaffectthebalanceoftheecosystem．beautifyfrightenadulthoodendanger5．JohnOlson，aformer____________(photograph)，andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels．6．Asoftwareengineerbyprofession，Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano，andtheonly________(music)inhisfamily．7．Graspthedetailedinformationofthelisteningmaterialandbeableto_________(summary)themainidea．8．Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearnto_______(