中考英語(yǔ)初一至初三詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

中考英語(yǔ)初一至初三詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.—Doyouhave______artfestivalinyourschool?—Yes,wedo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，表示“一個(gè)”。2.—What'syourfavorite______?—Math.A.colorB.subjectC.sportD.food答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Math（數(shù)學(xué)）”可知，問(wèn)的是最喜歡的“學(xué)科”，subject意為“學(xué)科”。3.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike（騎自行車）”可知，問(wèn)的是去學(xué)校的方式，用How（如何，怎樣）。4.Pleasebequiet.Thebabyis______.A.sleepB.sleepsC.sleepingD.slept答案：C解析：“is+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sleeping，表示“正在睡覺(jué)”。5.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.Ineed______socks.A.apairofB.twopairsofC.threepairofD.somepairs答案：B解析：socks常用“apairof（一雙；一對(duì)）”或“twopairsof（兩雙）”等來(lái)修飾，C選項(xiàng)pair應(yīng)加s，D選項(xiàng)“somepairs”后應(yīng)接of。6.Myfather______TVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.iswatching答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用watches。7.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatcolorD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sblack.（它是黑色的。）”可知，問(wèn)的是顏色，用Whatcolor。8.—______aretheapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Fiveyuanakilo.（五元一公斤。）”可知，問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch。9.There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。10.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞on。11.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Because（因?yàn)椋笨芍?，?wèn)的是原因，用Why。12.Don't______lateforschool.A.beB.isC.areD.being答案：A解析：Don't后接動(dòng)詞原形，belatefor表示“遲到”。13.—Howold______yoursister?—Sheisten.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：yoursister是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。14.—Canyouplay______guitar?—Yes,Ican.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”，樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞the。15.Ilike______,butIdon'tlike______today.A.swimming;swimmingB.toswim;toswimC.swimming;toswimD.toswim;swimming答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣或愛(ài)好）”；liketodosth.表示“喜歡做某事（具體某次）”。16.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheisateacher.（她是一名老師。）”可知，問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用What。17.—______isthelibrary?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“It'snearthepostoffice.（它在郵局附近。）”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。18.Mybirthdayis______May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介詞in。19.—______booksdoyouhave?—Twenty.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howold答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Twenty.（二十）”可知，問(wèn)的是數(shù)量，books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany。20.—______istheruler?—It'stwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'stwodollars.（兩美元。）”可知，問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch。21.Sheisa______girl.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.nice答案：D解析：nice常用來(lái)形容人“友好的；和藹的”，good側(cè)重人的品德好，fine側(cè)重身體好，well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好。22.—______isyourfather?—Heisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Heisfine.（他很好。）”可知，問(wèn)的是身體狀況，用How。23.I'mvery______toseeyouagain.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.hungry答案：A解析：happy表示“高興的；開心的”，符合見到某人再次見面的心情。24.Wehave______at7:00inthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A解析：7:00inthemorning是吃早餐的時(shí)間，breakfast意為“早餐”。25.—______doyougotothezoo?—Sometimes.A.HowB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Sometimes表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用Howoften（多久一次）。26.Thereare______monthsinayear.A.twelveB.twentyC.elevenD.ten答案：A解析：一年有十二個(gè)月，twelve表示“十二”。27.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“JackieChan.（成龍）”可知，問(wèn)的是人，用Who。28.Mysisterlikes______verymuch.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todraw答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣或愛(ài)好）”。29.Theshirtistoosmall.Iwanta______one.A.shortB.longC.bigD.small答案：C解析：small表示“小的”，根據(jù)句意需要一個(gè)“大的”，big表示“大的”。30.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?表示“今天天氣怎么樣？”31.He______hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用does。32.—______areyoufrom?—I'mfromChina.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“I'mfromChina.（我來(lái)自中國(guó)。）”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。33.Let's______footballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：Let's后接動(dòng)詞原形，playfootball表示“踢足球”。34.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。35.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“MissLi.（李老師）”可知，問(wèn)的是人，用Who。36.Mybrother______anewbike.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has，表示“有”。37.—______doyougetup?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Atsixo'clock.（六點(diǎn)）”可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用When。38.Wehave______classesonMonday.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven答案：C解析：通常周一有六節(jié)課，比較符合實(shí)際情況。39.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sred.（它是紅色的。）”可知，問(wèn)的是顏色，用Whatcolor。40.—______isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.HowmanyD.Howold答案：A解析：?jiǎn)栯娫捥?hào)碼用Whatisyourphonenumber?41.Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer答案：B解析：在醫(yī)院工作的可能是“醫(yī)生”，doctor意為“醫(yī)生”。42.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Because（因?yàn)椋笨芍?，?wèn)的是原因，用Why。43.Therearemany______inthepark.A.peopleB.peoplesC.manD.woman答案：A解析：people表示“人；人們”，本身是復(fù)數(shù)形式，peoples錯(cuò)誤，man和woman要用復(fù)數(shù)形式men和women才能與many搭配。44.I'm______.Iwantsomebread.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.happy答案：A解析：wantsomebread（想要一些面包）說(shuō)明“餓了”，hungry表示“饑餓的”。45.—______isyourruler?—It'sinthepencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sinthepencilbox.（它在鉛筆盒里。）”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。46.Heis______friend.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案：A解析：my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞friend，“我的朋友”。47.—______isthatwoman?—Sheismyaunt.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheismyaunt.（她是我的阿姨。）”可知，問(wèn)的是人，用Who。48.—______aretheseshoes?—Theyare100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Theyare100yuan.（它們100元。）”可知，問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch。49.—______doyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Byplane.（乘飛機(jī)）”可知，問(wèn)的是方式，用How。50.Theboy______blueismybrother.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著......顏色的衣服”。51.—______doyouplaysports?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：Everyday表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用Howoften。52.Ihave______Englishbookand______Chinesebook.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;anD.a;an答案：B解析：English是以元音音素開頭，用an；Chinese是以輔音音素開頭，用a。53.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseight.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheiseight.（她八歲。）”可知，問(wèn)的是年齡，用Howold。54.Wehave______atschool.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：B解析：在學(xué)校吃的通常是午餐，lunch表示“午餐”。55.—______yourname?—MynameisLily.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：What'syourname?表示“你叫什么名字？”56.Look!Thegirls______intheclassroom.A.singB.singsC.aresingingD.issinging答案：C解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)Thegirls是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing。57.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'recute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Because（因?yàn)椋笨芍?，?wèn)的是原因，用Why。58.I'm______.Iwanttodrinksomewater.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.cold答案：B解析：wanttodrinksomewater（想喝些水）說(shuō)明“渴了”，thirsty表示“口渴的”。59.Thereare______studentsinourclass.A.fortyB.fortiethC.fourteenD.fourth答案：A解析：forty表示“四十”，fortieth表示“第四十”，fourteen表示“十四”，fourth表示“第四”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是說(shuō)班級(jí)有四十個(gè)學(xué)生。60.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Heisadriver.（他是一名司機(jī)。）”可知，問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用What。61.Mymother______cooking.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.tolike答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)Mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用likes。62.—______isthelibrary?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“It'soverthere.（在那邊。）”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。63.Wegotoschool______Monday______Friday.A.from;toB.on;onC.in;inD.at;at答案：A解析：from...to...表示“從......到......”，“從周一到周五”用fromMondaytoFriday。64.—______istheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It's50yuan.（50元。）”可知，問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch。65.Shecan______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：A解析：can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，speak是動(dòng)詞原形，speaks是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，speaking是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，tospeak是動(dòng)詞不定式。所以選擇A選項(xiàng)。66.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonMay1st.（在五月一日。）”可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用When（什么時(shí)候）。67.Ihave______eraserand______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素開頭，用an；ruler以輔音音素開頭，用a。68.—______doyougotothepark?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybus.（乘公交車。）”可知，問(wèn)的是方式，用How。69.Myfriend______sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Myfriend是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用plays。70.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“It'snexttothebank.（它在銀行旁邊。）”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。71.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.muchB.alotC.lotsofD.lotof答案：C解析：people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B選項(xiàng)alot不能直接修飾名詞，“許多”用lotsof或alotof，D選項(xiàng)lotof表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故選C。72.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Mr.Wang.（王先生。）”可知，問(wèn)的是人，用Who。73.Sheisgood______music.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)”。74.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Howistheweather...?表示“......天氣怎么樣？”75.Iliketomatoes.Idon'tlikecarrots.______you?A.HowB.HowaboutC.WhatD.Whatabout答案：B解析：Howabout...?=Whatabout...?表示“......怎么樣？”76.—______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Twiceaweek.（一周兩次。）”可知，問(wèn)的是頻率，用Howoften。77.WehaveP.E.______Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞on。78.—______isthisskirt?—It's80yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It's80yuan.（80元。）”可知，問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch。79.Mybrotheris______.A.a11-year-oldboyB.an11-year-oldboyC.a11yearsoldboyD.an11yearsoldboy答案：B解析：“11-year-old”是復(fù)合形容詞，其中year用單數(shù)，且11（eleven）是以元音音素開頭，用an。80.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sblackandwhite.（它是黑白相間的。）”可知，問(wèn)的是顏色，用Whatcolor。81.TomandI______goodfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C解析：TomandI是復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用are。82.—______yourfatherlikebananas?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)yourfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞Does。83.—______isthebookstore?—It'sontheleftoftheschool.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sontheleftoftheschool.（它在學(xué)校的左邊。）”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。84.There______somewaterinthecup.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞用is。85.—______doyoulikebest?—Summer.A.WhichseasonB.WhatseasonC.HowseasonD.Whereseason答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Summer.（夏天。）”可知，問(wèn)的是“最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)”，用Whichseason。86.—______isyourmother?—Sheisinthekitchen.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheisinthekitchen.（她在廚房。）”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。87.I'm______.Iwanttogotobed.A.hungryB.tiredC.happyD.sad答案：B解析：wanttogotobed（想上床睡覺(jué)）說(shuō)明“累了”，tired表示“疲倦的；累的”。88.—______aretheseapples?—Fivedollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Fivedollars.（五美元。）”可知，問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch。89.Wehaveamusicclass______Wednesdayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具體某一天的下午用介詞on。90.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“He'sfromAustralia.（他來(lái)自澳大利亞。）”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。91.Mysister______anewdress.Shelikesitverymuch.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)Mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has。92.—__