【小初高學(xué)習(xí)】高三英語8月摸底考試試題(含解析)

小初高教育小初高教育K12資源K12資源小初高教育K12資源2016屆北京市通州區(qū)永樂店中學(xué)高三8月摸底考試英語試題（帶解析）

一、單選題（共15小題）1．Tokeepfit,theoldmanmakesitarule_____forawalkaftersuppereveryday．

A．goingB．togoC．goD．gone2．Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel．

A．wereB．isC．hasbeenD．hadbeen3．Nowadayspeoplebecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed．

A．whereB．whichC．whenD．what4．We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap．

A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．wouldbeD．willbe5．Sitdown,Emma．Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet．

A．tokeepB．keepingC．havingkeptD．tohavekept6．Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．

A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what7．_____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupearly．

A．CatchingB．CaughtC．CatchD．Tocatch8．Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．

A．hasmadeB．hadmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking9．Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails．

A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever10．Theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompractice．

A．wascomingB．comesC．hadcomeD．wouldcome11．Shewishesshe___tothecinemalastnight．

A．wentB．wouldgoC．hadgoneD．weregoing12．____youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier．

A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．BeforeD．Once13．MyiPhoneisn’tinmybag．Where____Ihaveputit?

A．canB．mustC．shouldD．would14．—Canyouexplainyourmistake?

—Thefactis_______Ididn’tnoticethewarning．

A．thatB．howC．whyD．what15．Fredhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____seriously．

A．damagedB．hadbeendamagedC．wasbeingdamagedD．haddamaged二、完形填空（共1小題）16.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

DoubleAngelsItwasChristmasEve,andthestoresweregoingtobeclosingprettysoon．Iwastryingto__1__mywaythroughthecrowdswhenaguyinablackcoatcameuptome,toldmethathehadlosthisbrownleather__2__andshovedhisgraybusinesscardintomyhand．

Pleasecallmeatthenumberonthecardifyouhappentofindit,"hesaid．Ilookedathim,shruggedmyshouldersand__3__,"Yeah,noproblem．I'lldothat．"

Suddenly,Inoticedaflat,greenbox__4__undersomewrappingpaper．Iopenedituptofindanamazing__5__platewithaNativitysceneonit．Thereitwas．Ismiled__6__,gathereditupandheaded__7__thecashregister．Asthecashierwasringingupmy__8__,Ireachedintomypockettogetmymoney．__9__mypocketwasempty!

IbegantoscramblearoundsearchingeverypocketwhenI__10__Ihadleftmywalletathome．SoIdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkofatthatmoment:Iranoutsidethestoreandstartedtobegpeoplefor__11__．SomelookedatmelikeIwascrazy;othersjust__12__me．Finally,givingup,Islumpeddownonacoldbenchfeelingtotally__13__．

IreacheddowntotiemyshoewhenIspotteda__14__walletlyingnexttothefrontlegofthebench．Iwonderedifit__15__bethewalletthatthemanintheblackcoathadlost．Iopeneditandreadthenameonthedriver'slicenseinside．Yep．Itwashis．Thenmymouthdroppedinawe__16__Idiscoveredthreehundreddollarsinside.IneverevenquestionedwhatIshoulddo．Ifoundanearbypayphoneandmadea/an__17__calltothenumberonthegraybusinesscard．Themanwassoexcitedthathethankedmeoverandover

．Thenheopenedupthewalletand__18__mefourtwenty-dollarbills,thankingmeagainandIhurriedtogetmymomapresentbeforethemallclosed．Iboughttheglassplateandstartedskatinghome,__19__thateverythinghadworkedout．IrealizedthatIhadbeensortofaChristmasangelforthemanwhohadlosthiswallet,andthathehadbeenthesameformewhenI'd__20__mine．Doubleangels!Ithought．1．A．take

B．make

C．set

D．get2．A．scarf

B．purse

C．wallet

D．glove3．A．told

B．said

C．replied

D．a(chǎn)nswered4．A．lain

B．hidden

C．sleeping

D．staying5．A．glass

B．silver

C．wood

D．china6．A．proudly

B．heavily

C．widely

D．broadly7．A．back

B．into

C．for

D．down8．A．cash

B．purchase

C．charge

D．cost9．A．But

B．And

C．So

D．For10．A．thought

B．supposed

C．realized

D．confirmed11．A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．money

C．coffee

D．bread12．A．ignored

B．refused

C．missed

D．hated13．A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．confused

C．frightenedD．defeated14．A．black

B．blue

C．brown

D．green15．A．could

B．must

C．may

D．would16．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．before

D．while17．A．urgent

B．brief

C．collect

D．distant18．A．paid

B．handed

C．shared

D．showed19．A．grateful

B．helpful

C．a(chǎn)mazed

D．delighted20．A．forgotten

B．missed

C．found

D．remembered三、閱讀理解（共5小題）17.閱讀下列短文,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Three-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepinginhiscowboyoutfit(套裝)yesterdayathisfamily’sFifthAve．a(chǎn)partmentwhenheshotupinbedscreaming．A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnaketwistedaroundhisleftarmandhadjustbittenhislittlefinger．

“Thebabysitter(apersontakingcareofchildrenwhiletheirparentsareawayforashorttime)wasfrightenedtodeath,”saidTeddy’sfather,DavidLasry,who,alongwithhiswife,Evelyn,wasatworkwhenthesnakeappearedabout4:00pm．

Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman．ThedoormanandtwocableTVworkershelpedtakethesnakeofftheboy’sarmandputitinagarbagebag．PolicerushedTeddytoMountSinaiMedicalCenter,wherehespenttwohoursattachedtoaheartmonitorasaprecautionincasethesnakewaspoisonous．Itwasn’t．ExpertsatthesnakebitetreatmentcenteratJacobiMedicalCenterintheBronx,wherepolicementookthesnake,foundoutitwasanon-poisonousCaliforniakingsnake．ButhowdiditendupinTeddy’sbed?

AlittledetectiveworkdeterminedthatthesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys．Theapologeticownersaidhisson’spetsnakelikelytraveledupthewaterpipesandintohisneighbor’sapartment．“It’saverygentle,veryharmlesssnake,”hesaid．“It’shandledbyourfamilyallthetime．”

DavidLasrybelievedthepetwassimplyhungryaftertwoweeksofwandering．Evelynsaidhersonseemstohaveovercomehisfrightbythinkingofhimselfasaherocowboyasherodeinthebackofthepolicecartothehospital．

“ItoldTeddyhe’saprettysnake,anicepetsnakewhogotoutofhiscage,”Evelynsaid．“Butheasked,‘Whydidhebitemyfinger,Mamma?’AndIsaid,‘Becausehesawthatyouareabigboy,Teddy,inyourcowboyoutfitandhegotscared．’”

1．WhatdidthebabysitterdoafterTeddywasbittenbyasnake?A．Sheranoutoftheapartment．B．ShecalledtheTVcompany．C．Shemadeanemergencycall．D．ShetookthesnakeoffTeddy’sarm．2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthesnake_______．A．waspoisonousB．waskeptinacagebyitsownerC．wasdesertedbyitsownerD．escapedtotheapartment3．Fromthepassage,weknow_______．A．TeddyneededaheartmachinetostayalivefortwohoursB．TeddywasawakewhenthesnakearrivedC．Teddy’smotherwasathomewhenthesnaketurnedupD．thesnakewasusedtobeingtouched4．Teddyprobablybelievedhewasattackedbecause_______．A．hisparentsweren’tathomeB．hewasasleepthesnakeC．wasscaredofhimD．thesnakewashungry18.EditorHenrySlocum，

IreadyourMay10tharticleinthelocalnewspaperHonesdaleTimesaboutelectronicbooks，ore-books，withgreatinterest．Youmadeseveralgoodpointsaboutthedisadvantagesofe-books．Youmayhaveoverlooked，however，someofthewaysinwhichtheyaresuperiortotraditionalbooks．Yes，e-booksareexpensive，buttheyarealsoconvenient．Inaddition，duetotheirenvironment-friendlynature,e-bookshavethepotentialtochangeourplanetforthebetter．

E-books,foranyonewhoisunfamiliarwiththeterm，areaboutthesamesizeandshapeasregularbooks．Theyhavealargescreeninthemiddle，however．Thisscreenshowsthereadera

pageoftextthathasbeendownloadedfromacomputer．Oncethereaderhasfinishedreadingthe

pageonthee-bookscreen．heorshescrollsdowntoseeanewpage．Theprocesscontinuesuntiltheentirebookhasbeenread．

Asyoupointedout．Mr．Slocum，it'sgreattolieonawarm，sandybeachwithabook．Youcandothatjustaseasilywithane-bookasyoucanwithatraditionalpaperbook．Infact，becausee-booksaresolight,youcancarrythemanywhere．Say，forexample，thatyouliketoreadonthebus．Whichwouldyourathercarrywithyou-aheavy800novel，orane-bookthatweighsonlyafewounces?

Anotherimportantadvantageisofferedbye-booksaswell．Theyaremoreenvironmentfriendlythantraditionalbooks．Atpresent，thousandsoftreesarecutdowneachyeartomeetthepublishingindustry’sdemandforpaper．Booksthatdon’tsellareeventuallyreturnedtotheDublisheranddestroyed．Thisterriblewastecouldbeavoidedifeveryoneusede-books，whichrequirenopaper．

Sincerely，

DavidEng

1．WhatdoesEditorHenrySlocumthinkaboute-books?

A．Interesting

B．Environment-friendly

C．Convenient

D．Expensive．

2．InDavid’sletter,hethinksthat______

A．E-bookswillcomedowninprice

B．E-booksdolittleharmtotheenvironment

C．E-bookscomeinvarioussizesandshapes

D．E-booksarenobetterthantraditionalbooks

3．Themainpurposeoftheletteristo______

A．provideevidencethate-booksareagoodidea

B．honorthepersonwhoinventede-books

C．scoldpublishersforwastingsomuchpaper

D．explainhowtoreade-books

19.“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings．Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime．

Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration．Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%．Garlicisgoodforyou,too．Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds．

Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies,Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating．Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso．Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno．Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars．

Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales．Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedfromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare．Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse．

1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetest?

A．Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureye

B．Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds．

C．Swimmingafteramealisdangerous．

D．Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth．

2．Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________．

A．bycauseandeffect

B．byorderinspace

C．byexamples

D．byorderintime

3．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans”_____”．

A．tobesuitable

B．tobevaluable

C．tobeadmirable

D．tobebelievable

4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“oldwives’tales”inthetext?

A．objective

B．subjective

C．dissatisfied

D．curious

20.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofover-weightchildrenindevelopingcountries．InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofover-weightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago．Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2013．

Overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseadults．Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases．

FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment．Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent．Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities．Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot．

TheWHOexpertssaytolowerobesityratesisespeciallycomplexincountriesthatalsodealwithhighratesofinfectiousdiseases．

TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries．Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfoodandeatmorefruits,vegetablesandincreasephysicalactivity．TheWHOsaystheseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildren．

AndWHOexpertBrancasaysmothersshouldbreastfeedtheirbabiesforatleastthefirstsixmonthsoflife,ifpossible．Moreimportantly,governmentsshouldconsiderprovidingvitaminsforchildrenandeducationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp．Inhisview,governmentpoliciesshoulddealwithhowfoodismarketedtochildrenandfoodproducersmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt．"Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy．Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries．"headds．

1．WhatisthemainideaofParagraphl?

A．Overweightchildrenindevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedgreatly．

B．Childrenindevelopingcountriesgenerallyweightoomuch．

C．Thenumberofoverweightchildrenintheworldhasdoubled．

D．TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasincreasedgreatly．

2．AccordingtoBranca,peoplearebecomingoverweightbecauseoftheirchangesin_______

A．schooleducation

B．transportation

C．physicalcondition

D．lifestyles

3．Theunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2probablymeans______．

A．cure

B．cause

C．worsen

D．prevent

4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______．

A．babiesbreastfedaren’tlikelytobecomeoverweight

B．foodproducersshouldbestoppedfrommarketing,foodtochildren

C．governmentsshouldplayanecessaryroleinfightingobesity

D．thenumberofoverweightchildrendecreaseseasilyinwealthycountries

21.Manytimes,wefinditveryamusingtoseepeoplewhocankeepasmileontheirfaceallthetime．It’skindofannoying,isn’tit?

1___Let’sseesometipsonhowtohaveapositiveattitudeandseehowthatcanchangeourlives．

2___Itreallyworks!Ifyou’restuckinaterriblesituationoranegativestageofyourlife,allyouhavetodoistothinkofthegoodtimesthataregoingtocomeafteryourbadstagegetsover．Hopeforthebestandyouwillgetthebest．

Wealwaysfeelgoodwhenwehelpothersinsomeway,right?There’asenseofachievement,satisfactionandpositivityassociatedwithgivingandhelping．

3

Beinggratefulforwhatyouhavecanhelpyoutobepositive．Ifyou’rethetypetobewhining,complainingandgroaningaboutthethingsyoudon’thave,wemustsaythatyouneedarealitycheck．4

Lookaroundyouandseeotherpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughresourceslikeyoudo．

Forgettheregretsofyourpast．Areyouinadepressedmoodallthetimebecauseyouarecarryingtheburdenofatroublepastwithyou?Thenyoumustrealizethateverymomentyouthinkofadarkpastwithnegativity,youwillloseonebrightmomentofyourpresentandthefuture．Lettinggoofyourpastistheonlywayyoucanhaveapositiveattitudeallthetime．

5

Keepingfitandhealthyisacriticaltipinhavingapositiveattitude．Youmighthaveallthemoney,successandtheluxuryintheworld,butyouwon’tbeabletoenjoyanythingifyoudon’thavegoodhealth．

A．Sotrytodoagooddeedadayandhelpotherswithyourstrengths．

B．Beingunsatisfiedwillalsobeabarrierinhelpingyoutohaveapositiveattitude．

C．That’sbecausewedon’tknowtheadvantagesofhavingapositiveattitudeallthetime．

D．It’snousecomplainingbecauseyouhavealreadyhadagoodlife．

E．Thinkofthegoodtimesyouaregoingtohave．

F．Makesureyouknowtheimportanceofgoodhealth．

G．Trytothinkaboutterribleandnegativethingsinyourlife．

四、書面表達(dá)（共1小題）22.第一節(jié)（15分）

假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tim打算暑假來北京學(xué)習(xí)漢語，來信向你咨詢你校國際班的漢語課程。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。

1．為漢語初學(xué)者開設(shè)，每班10人2．注重聽說；3．安排與中國學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)。

注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50。

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTim，

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Yours,LiHua五、作文（共1小題）23.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班的學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文，記述你給媽媽慶祝生日的全過程。

注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于60。2．短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示：oven烤箱,thedirections說明書（

）

答案部分1.考點(diǎn)：固定句型試題解析：makeitaruletodosth．在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式賓語，todosth．是真正的賓語。答案：B

2.考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣試題解析：asif是“好像”的意思，其后面引出的從句用了虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞一律用were。答案：A

3.考點(diǎn)：賓語從句試題解析：buy為及物動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。答案：D

4.考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣試題解析：句意：要不是你丟了地圖，我們現(xiàn)在就回到了酒店了。這是個(gè)虛擬句，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。答案：C

5.考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞試題解析：本句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞willmake，故只能用非謂語動(dòng)詞，keeping表主動(dòng)和伴隨。答案：B

6.考點(diǎn)：定語從句試題解析：句子中的缺少了主語，引導(dǎo)詞前面有逗號(hào)，屬于非限制定語從句。答案：C

7.考點(diǎn)：不定式試題解析：本句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞ordered，we與catch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，todo表目的。答案：D

8.考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)試題解析：句子中出現(xiàn)明顯的時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewyears，凡是有inthepast+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，都要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：A

9.考點(diǎn)：定語從句試題解析：定語從句中先行詞為aperson，根據(jù)意思是：一個(gè)人，他的郵箱滿了的話是無法收發(fā)郵件的。答案：C

10.考點(diǎn)：賓語從句試題解析：雖然主句的時(shí)態(tài)所用的是一般過去時(shí)，但從句里的內(nèi)容屬于客觀真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：B

11.考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣試題解析：句意：她希望她那晚去了電影院。根據(jù)句意，可知道這里是一個(gè)虛擬句，對過去事實(shí)的一個(gè)虛擬，要用過去完成時(shí)。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查虛擬語氣答案：C

12.考點(diǎn)：連詞／連接詞試題解析：unless除非；although雖然；before在…以前；once一旦。這四個(gè)都可以在句中充當(dāng)連詞，根據(jù)句子意思，可知選D。答案：D

13.考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：can在本句中表推測。答案：A

14.考點(diǎn)：同位語從句試題解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，that在從句中只起引導(dǎo)作用，沒有任何的意思。答案：A

15.考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)試題解析：句意：Fred的讓他的車在車庫里修理因?yàn)樗鼑?yán)重地受損了。這句中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，一個(gè)是修車（用一般過去時(shí)），另一個(gè)是車被損壞了（這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在修車前），故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該比修車的在往后退一級(jí)，所以用過去完成時(shí)。答案：B

16.考點(diǎn)：人生百味試題解析：1．makeone’sway固定搭配，意思是：前進(jìn)，前行。根據(jù)文章意思，平安夜的時(shí)候商店里都是人，所以“我”要艱難地前行，故選B。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

2．根據(jù)下文的第五段的第一句，可知那個(gè)男人要找的是wallet。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

3．“我”對那個(gè)男人的要求作出了回應(yīng)，故用reply。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

4．從后面的“underthepaper”和“wrappingpaper”可知用hidden（躲藏）。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

5．根據(jù)最后一段的第一句Iboughttheglassplate可知，“我”要買的禮物是glassplate，故選A。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

6．smilebroadly的意思是“笑顏逐開”。由于作者看到了合適自己母親的禮物，故心理很高興，笑顏逐開了。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞

7．headforsp．的意思是“朝…方向去”。拿了自己心儀的禮物，必定是朝收款處的方向走去。故選C。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查介詞

8．本句中的ringup的意思是“用收銀機(jī)記錄（收入的錢）”，cash現(xiàn)金；purchase購買的物品；charge收費(fèi)，費(fèi)用；cost費(fèi)用。根據(jù)意思故選B。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

9．前一句提到了“我”去收銀臺(tái)準(zhǔn)備付款，而后面說他的口袋是空的，顯然這里之間的連接詞應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的。故選A。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查連詞

10．“我”在口袋里搜索了一番，但結(jié)果還是空的，最后才意識(shí)到把錢包放在家里了。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

11．根據(jù)上文的意思，“我”沒帶錢出來，理所當(dāng)然要借錢了，故選B。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

12．在街上被陌生人問要借錢，常理來說肯定是不理睬了，故選A。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

13．從本句中的givingup可知道，當(dāng)時(shí)的“我”已經(jīng)是心理受挫，完全被打敗了。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

14．根據(jù)第一段中可知那個(gè)男人丟失的錢包是棕色的，故選C。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

15．could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示推測，根據(jù)文章的意思，“我”看到了那個(gè)棕色的錢包后，推測它就是先前那個(gè)男人丟失的，故選A。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

16．根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的先后和文章的情節(jié)，可知道這里用的是before（在…之前）。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查連詞

17．“我”找到了那個(gè)男人的錢包，為了歸還給他，就找到了附近的一臺(tái)付費(fèi)電話，給了他一個(gè)簡短的（brief）的電話。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

18．“我”幫那個(gè)男人找回了錢包，為了報(bào)答我，他給我（hand）兩百美元作為報(bào)酬，這里不能用pay（付款），因?yàn)樗麄儍烧咧g沒有存在交易的關(guān)系。

19．“我”做了一件好事，而且自己也如愿以償?shù)刭I到了想要的東西，對今天發(fā)生的一切都心存感恩，故選A。A．grateful感恩的；B．helpful有幫助的；C．a(chǎn)mazed驚訝的；D．delighted高興的。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

20．本句前面出現(xiàn)的lost與答案forgotten是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞。答案：1—5BCCBA6—10DCBAC11—15BADCA16—20BBBAA

17.考點(diǎn)：人物／故事試題解析：1．根據(jù)第三段第一句Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman可知，保姆在小孩被蛇咬了以后馬上報(bào)警了。故選C。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。

2．第五段第一句中的thesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloo