2025版新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5TheValueofMoney課時(shí)作業(yè)四ComprehensiveTestforUnit5新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit5Ⅰ.閱讀理解OneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenImovedtomynewcitywashireabike.Why?Seeingacitybybikeisidealforsettlinginandlearningyourwayaround.Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheninabusoracar.However,Isoondiscoveredplentymorebenefitstocycling.Abikemeansthatfewerplaces.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesmehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk—excellentforsomeonewhovaluesanextrafewminutesinbed!Ridingabikealsomeansyou'renotrestricted__bybustimetables.Forexample,Iplannedtogotoaconcertontheothersideoftown.WhilemycyclistfriendandIsimplylookedatamap,ourfriendswithoutbikeshadtodealwiththecomplicatedbussystem.Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling—abitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhelpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.Importantly,cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint(碳排放量).Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bikesarecarbon-neutral.Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free,bikesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars.However,becarefulwhencycling.Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon'tforgetyourlightsatnight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules,especiallyinanewplace.Somecitiesaremorecycle-friendlythanothers.Andsometimescityroadsaredifficultorunpleasantforcyclists.Luckily,whereIlivenowisprettyeasytorideabikearound,thankstohavinglotsofcyclelanes—andnottoomanyhills!1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“restrictedby”inParagraph2?A．freefromB．putalimitonC．turneddownD．withthehelpof2．Intheauthor'sview,whataretheadvantagesofcyclingabike?a．learnmoreaboutyoursurroundingsb．helptoreducecarbonfootprintc．begoodforhealthd．muchcheaperthanrunningacarA．a(chǎn)bB．a(chǎn)bcC．bcdD．a(chǎn)bcd3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Almostallthecitiesaresuitableforcycling.B．Ahelmetandlightsarenecessitiesforacyclist.C．Therulesofcyclingarethesameincities.D．Theauthorisnotsatisfiedwiththecyclelanesofhiscity.4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyDoILoveCycling?B．CyclingIstheBestSportsC．ILovetheCityWhereILiveD．RidingaBikeMeansHealthⅡ.閱讀七選五Addingactivitytoyourroutineisakeycontributortohealthandhappiness.Withyoursummerworkoutroutineinmind,wehaveafewtipstohelpyoukeepfit.Boostingpower__1__，youwanttostimulatenewmusclegrowththroughresistanceandendurancetraining.Howeffectivelyyourepairandbuildmuscledependsontheuseofproteininyourbody.__2__.Itcanbeobtainedbyconsumingprotein-richwholefoodslikeleanmeats,eggsandfish,vegetablesources.__3__Canyoupushharder,runfaster,reachfartheranddeeper?Fuellingsmartlybeforeaworkoutwithcomplexcarbs(碳水化合物)forsustainedenergyreleasecangiveyouanedgetopushyourselfthatextrabit.Wholegrainslikebrownricearealsopackedwithcomplexcarbsforsustainedenergyreleasewhilebeinglowincalories.Omega-3sareanoftenoverlookedsupplementthatcanhelptoenhanceyourperformance.__4__，buttheirspecialeffectshelptoreducemusclesorenessafteraworkout,aswell.Makingthebestofhydration(水合作用)Oneofthedriversofathleticperformanceismaintainingthebalanceoffluidandelectrolytes(電解質(zhì))inourbodies.Bodyfluidsareessentialforremovingwaste,maintainingproperneuralandmusclefunction,regulatingbodytemperature,deliveringfuelandtakingthebruntofshockabsorptionwhilesmoothingourjoints.__5__.Theykeepneuronsfiringandmusclescontracting.A．EnhancingperformanceB．MaintainingtemperatureC．Electrolytesareminerals,likeNa,MgandCaD．WhentryingtoboostyourpowerorstrengthatthegymE．WhileconsumingcertainkindsofelectrolytesinasportF．Notonlydotheseheart-healthyfatsprotectourheartsG．MakesureyourmuscleshaveaccesstotheproteintheyneedⅢ.完形填空Abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkchair,withheadinhands,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrom__1__．Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehimandwaswillingto__2__himhelp.Heaskedthemanhisname，wroteoutacheck,andpusheditintohishand,saying“__3__mehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas__4__ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawacheckfor$500，000inhishand,whichwassignedbyJohnD．Rockefeller，oneofthe__5__menintheworld!“Icanremovemymoneyworries__6__！”herealised.Butthemandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe,__7__itmightgivehimthestrengthtofindoutawaytosavehisbusiness.Witharenewedactiveattitude,hethoughtofsomenewbusinessideaswhichsoonledtohissuccessinseveralbig__8__.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmaking__9__onceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Atthetimetheyhaveagreedon,theoldman__10__，too.Butjustasthemanwasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehis__11__story,anursecamerunningupand__12__theoldman.ShesaidtheoldmanwasalwaysescapingfromtherestroomandtellingpeoplehewasJohnD．Rockefeller.Thensheledtheoldmanaway__13__thearmhurriedly.Themanjuststoodthere，__14__.Suddenly,herealisedthatitwasn'tthemoney__15__hisself-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.1．A.openingB．breakingC．risingD．closing2．A.offerB．demandC．requireD．take3．A.VisitB．DiscoverC．MeetD．Help4．A.loudlyB．slowlyC．happilyD．quickly5．A.poorestB．highestC．richestD．smartest6．A.soonerorlaterB．rightawayC．inthefutureD．onceinawhile7．A.hopingB．examiningC．noticingD．remembering8．A.salesB．discountsC．filmsD．games9．A.troubleB．mistakesC．senseD．money10．A.setupB．cameupC．calledupD．gaveup11．A.failureB．loveC．successD．education12．A.hungB．savedC．droveD．caught13．A.inB．byC．onD．with14．A.astonishedB．pleasedC．interestedD．terrified15．A.whileB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．butⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofEngland'sgreatest1.________(writer),yethislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoryplotsoftenimprobable.HowthentoexplainDickens'enduring2.________(popular)?Hisstories,thoughoftenoverlongbytoday'sstandard,arewellwrittenmoraltales.Theyarefilledwith3.________(color)characters.ButwhatmakeshisbooksstandoutfromotherEnglishwritersishisinsight4.________humannature.Dickens,likeShakespeare,tellsustruthsabouthumanbehaviourthat5.________(be)astruetocitizensofthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.Readers6.________(return)toDickens'sbooksagainandagainovertheyears7.__________(see)whathehastosayaboutreaders'owntime.Nosurprisethenthat8.________wasDickensthatBritonsturnedto,duringtheeconomiccrisislastyear,tomakesenseofaworld9.________(rapid)fallingapart.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDorrit,intoapopulartelevisiondrama10.________introducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime.It'sadarkstoryaboutgreedandmoneywhichistheperfectstorytoexplainthebadtimes.AslongasDickens'snovelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain'sbestlovedwriters.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)你依據(jù)本單元所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，設(shè)想一下Henry來(lái)到一家理發(fā)店，他與店主和其他客人會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的互動(dòng)呢？思索一下，寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的小劇本。留意：1.交代清晰人物、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間等；2．留意故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展、沖突和結(jié)尾。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit5Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講解并描述了“我”喜愛(ài)在城市騎單車的緣由。1．答案與解析：B詞義揣測(cè)題。結(jié)合本段講解并描述的主要內(nèi)容：騎單車可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，同時(shí)不受制于困難的公交系統(tǒng)。結(jié)合本段中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵句“...ourfriendswithoutbikeshadtodealwiththecomplicatedbussystem.”可推斷出，restrictedby在這里表示“受制于……”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D推斷推理題。綜合文章給出的信息，尤其是文中提到的“younoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundings”、“cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint”、“Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling”、和“thankstobeingpetrol-free,bikesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars”可知D項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：B推斷推理題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知：騎單車必須要佩戴頭盔，而且有車燈；到一個(gè)新城市時(shí)，必需留意交通規(guī)則的不同；幸運(yùn)的是作者對(duì)自己所在城市的騎單車狀況很滿足。依據(jù)以上內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)敘述正確。4．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。通覽全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講解并描述了“我”喜愛(ài)在城市里騎單車的幾個(gè)詳細(xì)緣由，由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。假如以B項(xiàng)“騎單車是最好的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”為標(biāo)題，文章應(yīng)當(dāng)主要講解并描述騎單車與其它體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的比較；C項(xiàng)“我喜愛(ài)我所居住的城市”不是本文講解并描述的內(nèi)容；D項(xiàng)“騎單車意味著健康”只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，而非整體。Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講解并描述夏天熬煉時(shí)保持健康的幾則建議。1．答案與解析：D本段的小標(biāo)題是“Boostingpower”(增加力氣)，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你想在健身房增加力氣的時(shí)候”中的boostyourpower與小標(biāo)題Boostingpower相一樣，是答題的關(guān)鍵，屬于詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。2．答案與解析：G空格前說(shuō)“Howeffectivelyyourepairandbuildmuscledependsontheuseofproteininyourbody(你如何有效地修復(fù)和塑造肌肉取決于你體內(nèi)蛋白質(zhì)的運(yùn)用)”，G項(xiàng)“確保你的肌肉能夠獲得所需的蛋白質(zhì)”中的protein和空格前的protein為詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，兩句話表述同一內(nèi)容話題，切合題意。3．答案與解析：A結(jié)合空前后內(nèi)容可知，這里都是敘述如何“提高機(jī)能”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，同時(shí)原文中的“enhanceyourperformance”與A項(xiàng)表述內(nèi)容基本一樣，屬于詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。4．答案與解析：F空格前說(shuō)“Omega-3sareanoftenoverlookedsupplementthatcanhelptoenhanceyourperformance(omega-3脂肪酸是一種常常被忽視的補(bǔ)充劑，它有助于提高你的機(jī)能)”說(shuō)明白o(hù)mega-3脂肪酸的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這些有益心臟健康的脂肪不僅能愛(ài)護(hù)心臟”說(shuō)明白Omega-3s的好處，且其中的notonly和后面的but構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，故F項(xiàng)切合題意。5．答案與解析：C本段第一句說(shuō)“Oneofthedriversofathleticperformanceismaintainingthebalanceoffluidandelectrolytesinourbodies(運(yùn)動(dòng)成果的一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)因素是保持體內(nèi)液體和電解質(zhì)的平衡)”，然后其次句講到“Bodyfluids”，據(jù)此可知空格處可能講電解質(zhì)，C項(xiàng)“電解質(zhì)是礦物質(zhì)，如鈉、鎂和鈣”說(shuō)明白電解質(zhì)是什么，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容。Ⅲ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一個(gè)商人卷土重來(lái)的故事。一個(gè)商人欠下很多債務(wù)，他無(wú)助地坐在公園里。有一個(gè)老人給了他一張50萬(wàn)美元的支票，讓他一年后來(lái)還。商人后來(lái)發(fā)覺(jué)支票的簽名是世界上最富有的人之一——洛克菲勒。后來(lái)他再次獲得了勝利，來(lái)找那個(gè)老人，卻發(fā)覺(jué)那位老人并非洛克菲勒，支票也是假的。原來(lái)，并非金錢，而是信念使商人獲得了勝利。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)第一句“Abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.”可知，這個(gè)商人正在想方法讓他的公司免于倒閉(close)。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文“Heaskedthemanhisname，wroteoutacheck，andpusheditintohishand”可知，此人給他供應(yīng)了幫助，offersb.help“主動(dòng)為某人供應(yīng)幫助”。句意：突然，一位老人出現(xiàn)在他面前，情愿給他供應(yīng)(offer)幫助。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)第四段的描述可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是一年后會(huì)面。句意：正好一年后的今日我們?cè)谶@里見(jiàn)面(meet)，到時(shí)候你可以還我錢。4．答案與解析：D依據(jù)其次段第一句中“Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim”可知，老人來(lái)時(shí)突然，此時(shí)消逝快速。句意：然后這個(gè)老人轉(zhuǎn)身，像來(lái)時(shí)一樣快速地(quickly)消逝了。5．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文老人手里有五十萬(wàn)美元的支票可知，他是富有的(rich)人。6．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文，他正陷入債務(wù)危機(jī)，這張支票可以立即(rightaway)消退他的苦惱。soonerorlater“遲早”；inthefuture“在將來(lái)”；onceinawhile“間或”。7．答案與解析：A依據(jù)本句可知，這個(gè)人確定把支票放到保險(xiǎn)柜里，希望(hope)把它作為一種精神支持的力氣，想方法挽救他的生意。8．答案與解析：A此人是個(gè)商人，依據(jù)本句的“somenewbusinessideas”可知，他的勝利是在買賣方面。句意：他以一種全新的主動(dòng)看法，想出了一些新的商業(yè)點(diǎn)子，很快就在幾筆大買賣(sale)中取得了勝利。9．答案與解析：D依據(jù)本句中“outofdebt”可知他還清了債務(wù)，此處是起先賺錢(makemoney)。句意：幾個(gè)月之內(nèi)，他就還清了債務(wù)，又起先賺錢了。10．答案與解析：B依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，他們約定一年后見(jiàn)面。句意：在他們約定的時(shí)間，老人也出現(xiàn)(comeup)了。setup建立；callup召集；giveup放棄。11．答案與解析：C依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，他已經(jīng)勝利了，此處是共享他勝利的故事。句意：但就在那個(gè)人要把支票退回并共享他的勝利(success)故事的時(shí)候……。failure失??；love愛(ài)；education教化。12．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文護(hù)士的描述可知，這個(gè)老人精神不太正常，所以護(hù)士是抓他回去。句意：一個(gè)護(hù)士跑過(guò)來(lái)抓住(catch)了這個(gè)老人。13．答案與解析：Bleadsb.bythearm意為“牽著某人的胳膊”。句意：護(hù)士匆忙地牽著老人的胳膊走了。14．答案與解析：A依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)人得知真相后，特別驚異。句意：那人站在那里，驚呆(astonished)了。pleased興奮的；interested感愛(ài)好的；terrified膽怯 的。15．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上下文可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：他意識(shí)到，并不是錢，而是(but)他的自信給了他實(shí)現(xiàn)任何目標(biāo)的力氣。Ⅳ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了狄更斯的作品現(xiàn)在照舊受歡迎的緣由。1．答案與解析：writers考查名詞的數(shù)。“oneof...＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“最……的……之一”，被修飾的名詞應(yīng)運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．答案與解析：popularity考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞enduring修飾名詞popularity。3．答案與解析：colorful考查形容詞。形容詞colorful作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞characters。4．答案與解析：into考查介詞。one'sinsightinto...意為“某人對(duì)于……的洞察，深刻理解”，為常用搭配形式。5．答案與解析：are考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前的that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞truths，that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。truths是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且依據(jù)上文的tells可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。6．答案與解析：havereturned考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overtheyears”可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7．答案與解析：tosee考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。8．答案與解析：it考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后，BritonsturnedtoDickens是完整的句子，故此句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故填it。9．答案與解析：rapidly考查副詞。此處須要用副詞rapidly作狀語(yǔ)修飾fallingapart。10．答案與解析：that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中“________introducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime”為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞drama。空處是關(guān)系詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用that/which引導(dǎo)。Ⅴ.【參考范文】Narrator:(Henryissmilingasheleavestherestaurant.Asheiswalkingdownthestreet,heseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.Hedecidestogetit