2025年中考英語一輪教材復習 七年級（下） Unit 5-2

福建中考英語教材基礎過關2025年中考英語一輪教材復習七年級（下）

Unit

5—2一、重點單詞學校相關hall大廳,禮堂

course過程;課程

lesson課;教訓

classroom教室blackboard黑板

playground操場

lab/laboratory實驗室gym體育館；健身房［新課標增］其他clean使……干凈；干凈的

pool水池,水塘

room房間；空間

building建筑物,樓房

soon很快,馬上

money錢

wonderful精彩的

also也，而且

dance跳舞

borrow借,借用

return歸還;回來

around到處;圍繞card卡片;賀卡

newspaper報紙

wallet錢包

game比賽；運動；游戲

computer電腦，計算機

picture圖片

because因為

shelf架子［新課標增］must必須

run跑微語境訓練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］run

return

room

soon1.Is

there

enough

______

for

me

in

the

car?2.I

come

here

to_______your

book.Thanks

for

letting

me

borrow

it.3.His

uncle

is

a

very

capable（有能力的）

businessman

and______a

big

company

in

the

city.4.If

we

don't

leave______,

we're

going

to

miss

our

bus.roomreturnrunssoon二、詞形轉換1.make

v.做，制造；使成為→

made

（過去式/過去分詞）→

making（現(xiàn)在分詞）2.keep

v.保存；保持→

kept

（過去式/過去分詞）3.write

v.寫→

wrote

（過去式）→

written

（過去分詞）→

writing（現(xiàn)在分詞）→

writer

n.作家4.draw

v.繪畫；抽簽→

drew

（過去式）→

drawn

（過去分詞）5.sit

v.坐→

sat

（過去式/過去分詞）→

sitting

（現(xiàn)在分詞）→

seat

n.座位6.use

v.&

n.用,使用→

used（過去式/過去分詞）→

using（現(xiàn)在分詞）→

useful

adj.有用的→

useless

adj.無用的7.bore

v.使厭煩→

boring

adj.無聊的,令人煩悶的→

bored

adj.感到無趣的微語境訓練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.The

noise

______（keep）

him

awake

last

night.2.Your

advice

is_______（use）.I

will

think

about

it.3.He

felt_______with

the_______movie.（bore）4.You

can

meet

many________（writer）,

talk

to

them

or

ask

them

to

sign

a

book.5.Before

paper

was

invented,people

wrote

or______（draw）

on

materials

such

as

bamboo,

silk,

animal

hide

and

wooden

blocks.keptusefulboredboringwritersdrew三、必備短語1.look

for尋找

2.do

some

cleaning打掃

3.of

course當然4.on

time準時,按時

5.on

the

telephone在通話

6.at

the

back

of在……的后面7.dining

hall餐廳

8.swimming

pool游泳池

9.Lost

and

Found失物招領處微語境訓練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.She

helped

her

mother

________________________

yesterday.2.A

small

garden

sits_______________the

house.3.Tom

was____________his

wallet.（to）

do

some

cleaningat

the

back

oflooking

for四、重點句型語法點睛1.—Are

you

doing

your

homework?你/你們在做家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,

I

am./No,

I'm

not./Yes,

we

are./No,

we

aren't.是的，我在做。/不，我沒有。/是的，我們在做。/不，我們沒有。2.—Is

Kangkang

reading

in

the

library,

too?康康也在圖書館讀書嗎？—Yes,

he

is./No,

he

isn't.是的，他在。/不，他沒有。3.—Are

Wang

Wei

and

Lin

Tao

dancing,

too?王偉和林濤也在跳舞嗎？—No,

they

aren't.不，他們不在。4.—What

are

you

doing?你在做什么？—I'm

looking

for

my

wallet.我在找我的錢包。5.—What

is

he/she

doing

now?他/她現(xiàn)在在做什么？—He/she

is

reading.他/她在讀書。6.—What

are

Jane

and

Maria

doing?簡和瑪麗亞在做什么？—They

are

talking.她們在談話。寫作積累1.Here

are

some

photos

of

his.這兒有一些他的照片。2.He

looks

happy

because

he

loves

swimming.他看上去很高興，因為他喜歡游泳。五、功能表達圖書館借書1.—Excuse

me,

may

I

borrow

some

English

workbooks?請問一下，我可以借一些英語練習冊嗎？—Of

course.當然。2.—How

long

can

I

keep

them?我能借它們多久？—Two

weeks.兩個星期。3.—You

must

return

them

on

time.你必須按時歸還它們?！猄ure,

I

will.

Thank

you.當然，我會的。謝謝你。情景交際訓練1.你想借Jerry的自行車，你可以這樣請求：________________________,

Jerry?May

I

borrow

your

bike2.你想知道這些書你可以借多久，你可以這樣問：_________________________________?How

long

can

I

keep

these

books重難點1

make

I'm

making

cards,

but

it's

boring.我在做卡片，但是這很無聊。make

sb.do

sth.使某人做某事make

sb./sth.+adj.

使某人/某物……make

sb./sth.+過去分詞

使某人/某物被……make

sb.+n.使某人成為……易失分點

make

sb.do

sth.用于被動語態(tài)時要變?yōu)閟b.be

made

to

do

sth.。如：

He

was

made

to

wait

for

half

an

hour.他被迫等了半個小時。歸納拓展提分特訓1.Kindness

is

passed

on,

which

___

the

world

a

warm

place.CA.leads

B.lets

C.makes2.—How

amazing

ChatGPT

is!—Yes.The

new

invention

makes

it

quite

___

for

people

to

write

papers

and

stories.BA.late

B.simple

C.difficult3.All

the

furniture

in

this

room

___

by

my

grandfather

three

years

ago.CA.made

B.will

be

made

C.was

made4.你想知道在中國別人能否聽懂Ben的話，你可以這樣問他：Can

you

_________________________

in

China,

Ben?make

yourself

understood5.你的同桌感覺壓力大，你想告訴他“聽音樂可以讓你感到放松”，你可以這樣說：________________________________________.6.你的朋友在上臺主持節(jié)目前感到緊張，你想告訴他“我相信你能做到的”，你可以這樣說：_________________________.Listening

to

music

can

make

you

relaxedI

believe

you

can

make

it重難點2

a

few,

few與a

little,

little

A

few

students

are

running

around

the

playground.一些學生在繞著操場跑步?？隙ㄒ饬x否定意義所跟名詞a

few一些，幾個few幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)a

little一點little幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞漫畫助記few

bananas幾乎沒有香蕉a

few

bananas幾根香蕉a

little

water

一點兒水little

water幾乎沒有水提分特訓用few,

a

few,

little或a

little填空7.Every

week,

we

spend_______hours

as

volunteers.8.Try

to

learn________local

language,

so

you

can

communicate

with

the

local

people

better.9.Mark

made______progress

in

learning

the

guitar.No

matter

how

hard

he

tried，

he

couldn't

improve

it.10.The

math

problem

is

so

difficult

that_____people

can

work

it

out.a

fewa

littlelittlefew語法點

現(xiàn)在進行時

（1）現(xiàn)在進行時的用法使用情況形式標志詞表示正在發(fā)生或進行的動作is/am/are+

v.-ingnow/at

the

moment/right

now/Look!/Listen!

【注意】一些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時還可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作，此類動詞有come,go,leave,arrive等。如：

The

bus

is

coming.公共汽車馬上來了。

（2）v.-ing的變化形式情況變化規(guī)則舉例一般情況加-ingcatch—_________以不發(fā)音的e結尾去e加-ingmake—________以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且詞尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫輔音字母加-ingget—________swim—___________catchingmakinggettingswimming提分特訓1.Hurry

up!

Mr.Brown

___

for

us

in

the

meeting

room

at

the

moment.AA.is

waiting

B.will

wait

C.waited2.The

workers

___

the

community

center

now.AA.are

cleaning

B.were

cleaning

C.cleaned3.—Jerry,

can

you

give

me

a

hand?—Just

a

minute.I

___

an

e-mail.BA.have

sent

B.am

sending

C.was

sending4.—Peter,

what

are

you

doing?—Oh，

I

___

a

report

about

national

heroes.A.will

write

B.am

writing

C.wroteB基礎練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.We

sat

in

a

row___

the

back

of

the

room.AA.at

B.on

C.from2.Mike

drew

___

pictures

in

the

art

class.They

are

beautiful.CA.a

little

B.few

C.a

few3.—___

can

I

keep

the

book?—Three

weeks.And

you

should

return

it

on

time.CA.How

far

B.How

often

C.How

long4.Our

team

worked

out

what

to

do

about

the

project

and

successfully

completed

it___.BA.on

purpose

B.on

time

C.on

holiday5.Some

schools

now

provide

students

with___

about

learning

how

to

be

independent.BA.exams

B.lessons

C.meetings6.The

movie

was

so___

that

I

almost

fell

asleep.AA.boring

B.wonderful

C.useful7.Last

week

Suzy___

the

four

great

classical

Chinese

novels

from

Henry.BA.lent

B.borrowed

C.kept8.[2024臨夏州中考改編]

Of

all

the

seasons,

I

love

spring

best

___

it

is

a

symbol

of

life.CA.before

B.though

C.because9.[2024樂山中考]

—Hello,

may

I

speak

to

Jenny,

please?—Wait

a

minute,

please.She___in

the

kitchen

now.BA.cooked

B.is

cooking

C.will

cook10.It

is

necessary

for

us

to___

more

chances

to

read

and

learn

in

our

daily

life.AA.look

for

B.look

up

C.look

into11.Life

in

a

spaceship

is

hard,

so

an

astronaut

___

have

a

healthy

body

and

mind.BA.may

B.must

C.mustn't12.[2024包頭中考改編]

—Space

technologies

___

in

different

kinds

of

industries

now.—Space

exploration

benefits

us

a

lot.BA.use

B.are

used

C.are

usingⅡ.情景交際1.你給別人遞東西時，可以這樣說：______________.Here

you

are2.別人因幫不上你而向你表示歉意，你可以回答：________________________.Thank

you

all

the

same3.你想知道Ann現(xiàn)在正在做什么，可以這樣問她：____________________,

Ann?What

are

you

doing4.你想知道Jane是否也在圖書館讀書，可以這樣問她的朋友：_____________________________,

too?Is

Jane

reading

in

the

library5.你想借用朋友的電腦，可以這樣說：Excuse

me,

_____________________________?may

I

borrow

your

computerⅢ.看圖寫話1.often

___________________________________________

The

old

man/He

often

reads

newspapers.2.love

__________________________The

girl/She

loves

dancing.3.cleaning,

now

______________________________________________

The

students/They

are

doing

some

cleaning

now.4.now,

run

___________________________________

The

boys/They

are

running

now.5.have,

wallet

_________________________The

girl/She

has

a

wallet.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024湖南中考改編]

As

a

child,

I

was

quite

active.I

was

running

around

and

getting

hurt

almost

every

day.My

mom

was

.

.1.

..A

neighbor

advised

me

to

learn

to

fish.I

liked

the

.

.2.

.,

but

my

mom

said

no.She

thought

it

was

.

.3.

.

to

get

close

to

any

body

of

water.

At

last,

my

mom

got

another

idea.Every

day,

she

made

me

sit

at

the

desk

and

.

.4.

.

for

an

hour.I

hated

reading

and

cried

a

lot.Then,

my

.

.5.

.,

a

school

teacher,

came

to

help.He

led

me

to

my

desk

and

told

me

to

.

.6.

.

one

book.“Read

just

twenty

pages.If

you

still

feel

bored

after

that,

just

put

it

down

and

choose

another

one,”

he

said.

I

started

with

The

Emperor's

New

Clothes.After

I

read

twenty

.

.7.

.

as

my

uncle

suggested,

I

was

rolling（打滾）on

the

floor

laughing.What

a

stupid

emperor!Next,

I

read

more

books.As

time

went

on,

I

was

able

to

.

.8.

.

understand

the

stories.So

I

started

reading

longer

and

more

serious

books.I

fell

in

love

with

Journey

to

the

West.My

mom

said

I

should

spend

more

time

playing

outside.But

I

didn't

want

to

.

.9.

.

the

book.

To

this

day,

I

make

time

to

read

every

day.If

you

haven't

yet

experienced

the

fun

of

reading,

take

my

uncle's

advice

and

find

the

“.

.10.

.”

books.They'll

give

you

enjoyment,

teach

you

something

new,

and

even

change

your

life.1.(

)

A.bored

B.surprised

C.worriedC2.(

)

A.idea

B.rule

C.truthA3.(

)

A.helpful

B.dangerous

C.necessaryB4.(

)

A.draw

B.write

C.readC5.(

)

A.uncle

B.father

C.neighborA6.(

)

A.describe

B.pick

C.borrowB7.(

)

A.words

B.lines

C.pagesC8.(

)

A.hardly

B.easily

C.wronglyB9.(

)

A.put

down

B.give

away

C.look

throughA10.(

)

A.long

B.serious

C.rightCⅤ.閱讀理解[2024吉林中考改編]

TechnologiesMaking

School

Life

“SMART”E-books

In

the

future,

students

may

only

bring

e-books

to

school.In

fact,

some

schools

are

already

doing

this.E-books

can

store

notes

and

students

feel

relaxed

with

lighter

schoolbags.Robot

teachers

There

are

robot

teachers

in

the

schools

in

some

citi