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高一—人教版必修一—英語—第三單元
SportsAndFitnessLesson
4
DiscoveringUsefulStructure
—
TagquestionsLearningobjectivesYouareexpectedtolearnthestructureoftagquestions.understanddifferentfunctionsoftagquestions.usethemincommunication.Whatisatagquestion?Manystudentsaretakingpartinsports,aren’tthey?Everythinghasgotready,
hasn’tit?Itisnotagooddayforsports,isit?
圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)Atagquestiongenerallyconsistsoftwo
parts:
statement+questiontag.
Thesubjectandverbinthe
questiontaggenerallycorrespondwiththoseinthestatement.Trytounderstandthefunctionoftagquestionswhilereading:Lucy:TheSportsDayiscomingsoon,isn'tit?Lily:Yes,itis.Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn'tit?Lucy:Sure,itdoes.I'mgoingtoplaysoccer.Pleasecomealongandjoinus,
willyou?Lily:Oh,
sorry,Ican't.I'vegottomeetmyadviser.Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,didn'tthey?Lucy:No,theydidn't.It'stoobad.1)
Whattonedoeseach
tagquestionuse?2)Whatdoeseachtag
questionwanttoexpress?1)toasksomebodyaboutsomethingor
seekothers’opinions.2)tohopeforagreement,orconfirmation.toseekconfirmation
tohopeforagreementtoseekopinionsfromLilytoaskLucyabouttheresultto
seekconfirmation1.Sotheothergirlwon,didshe?2.Oh,you’vemadeanothermistake,haveyou?3.SoIcan’t,can’tI?4.Soyoudon’tlikemyidea,don’tyou?ToshowthespeakerisangryToshowthatthespeakerwantstochallengehimself/herselfTo
showthat
thespeakerisdissatisfiedwiththeotherpersonReadthetagquestionsaloudandpayattentiontothespecialformsandmeanings.Toshowthat
thespeakerisinterestedinthetopicandhe/shewantstoknowmore附加疑問句還可以用來表示對某人剛說過或暗示過的事情的反應(yīng),表達對它的興趣、懷疑、吃驚或者憤怒等感情。這時,肯定陳述之后可以用肯定式附加疑問,而否定陳述之后可以用否定式附加疑問。Sum
up
the
structureoftagquestions.LinTao:Hi!It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?Hanjing:Yes,itis.I'mgoingtoplaysoccer.Youcancomealongandjoinus,can'tyou?LinTao:Sorry,Ican't.I'vegottoprepareforourSportsDay.Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteamdidn'twinatlast,didthey?Hanjing:No,theydidn't.It'stoobad.結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句+簡短疑問句(_________________+_________________________)回答方法:據(jù)客觀實際用yes/no來回答:與事實相符用Yes,與事實不符則用No。是的,他們沒有。規(guī)律:前肯后否,前否后肯...ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,_____they?didn’tYes,theydid.=
It’sgreat.subjectivepersonalpronounauxiliaryverb
(not)與陳述部分的助動詞保持一致不,他們贏了。①YouvisitedBeijinglastyear,____________②Youdidn'tvisitBeijinglastyear,___________③YouarefromAmerica,___________④-Daddy'sneverforgottentoposttheletteragain,________-I'mafraidhehas.⑤Frankisworkinglateagain.Thisisthefirsttimethisweekhe'shadtostudylate,________didn'tyou?
didyou?
aren'tyou?isn'tit?
hashe?Completethetagquestionsasquicklyaspossible.Julie:NeitherLucynorAmywilltakepartinthesportsmeeting,willthey?Kate:Yes,bothofthemwill.Haha,it'sunbelievable,isn'tit?Julie:Yes,it'sreallyunbelievable.Afterall,neitherofthemtookpartlastyear,didthey?Kate:No,theydidn't.Theyworkedasvolunteers.若陳述句中有neither,
hardly,never,seldom,
little,few,nowhere,
no,
nothing,nobody,none等否定詞或半否定詞,疑問句部分用肯定式注意:含否定前綴/后綴的詞不屬于句子的否定詞,如unbelievableunbelievableisn'tNeitherLucynorAmyneitherdidwillNobodyislate,arethey?Everythingisready,isn'tit?Devotingyourselftosportsisgreatfun,isn'tit?Towinaprizeforourclassishonourable,isn'tit?Whatwearegoingtodoismeaningful,isn'tit?1.
當(dāng)陳述部分主語是everybody,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,noone,nobody,none,neither等不定代詞時其疑問部分主語用they/he;Look,everyoneispreparingforit,butMissListillhassomequestions:3.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語為動名詞、不定式、從句時,疑問部分主語用it。Yes,itis.No,theyaren’t.Yes,itis.2.當(dāng)陳述部分主語是everything,
something,
anything,nothing,this,that等不定代詞時,其疑問部分主語為it;Canyoudescribethepicture?Canyoupredictwhatwouldhappen?DuringtheSportsDay圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)Themomentthestartingpistolrangout,
theathletesdashedout.Adamrushedoutlikeanarrow.Adam:You
have
yourleginjured,__________?Jack:Yes,Ican'tmoveaninchnow.Adam:Letmehavealook,____________?Jack:Yes,thankyouverymuch.Adam:Oh,itisalittleserious.Letme
carryyoutothedoctor,________________?Jack:It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme,butIdon'twanttodragyourfeet.Adam:Nevermind.let’s
faceittogether,_______?Jack:Iamverynervous,_______?willyou/won’tyouwill/won'tyouPredictandcompletedialogues.Suddenly,
Adamheardapainfulscream.HestoppedandfoundJacklyingontheground.shallwedon'tyouaren’tIIamnotverynervous,_______?amI圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)祈使句的附加疑問句①基本原則:前肯,后否或肯will/would/can/couldyou?won't/wouldn’t/couldn’tyou?前否,后肯will/would/couldyou?②Let’s
…,
shallwe?③Letus
…,
willyou?
continuationwriting
—
usingtagquestionsSituation1:Justthen,thedoctorhurriedtothem,followedbyseveralstudents
...Situation2:Atthefinishingline,cheersburstout
...Doctor:Yourleghurts,__________?Jack:Yes.Idon’tknowwhyithurtallofasudden.Doctor:Youmusthavebeenverynervous,___________?Jack:Yes,Iwasreallyverynervousinthebeginning.Doctor:Itisn'tseriousbutdon'tmoveit,_________?Jack:Iwon't.Thankyou,doctor.Accordingtothedoctor’sinstruction,otherstudentshelpedJacktoastretcher
(擔(dān)架)andmovedhimoutoftherunway.StudentA:Look,it'sAdam,isn'tit?StudentB:Yes,itisAdam!
Heistryinghisbesttodash,right?StudentC:Yes,heisgreatalthoughit’simpossibleforhimtowintherace,_______?StudentD:Sure,heisreallygreat.doesn'tithaven'tyouwillyouisn'theAlltheaudiencepresentstoodupandstartedclapping.“WeshouldgiveAdamaspecialmedal,__________?”ourheadmasteradvised.Otherscheeredapprovingly,“Yes,weshould.”“Adamisourhero,whosegoodturndeservesanother,_______?”continuedourheadmaster.Agreatercheerwentupfromthecrowd.Everyonebegantosinganddancefortheirhero.Adamlookedatthecheerfulcrowd,tearswellingoutofhissmilingeyes.shouldn'tweisn'theSportsmanshipmeans
...friendship,respect,unity,team
work,
togetherness,laughter,tears,fairness,fighting,courage,persistence,diligence
...圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)Winningisnottheonlypurpose.Knowingthatoursuccessinsportsisinlearningtoplaythegamewith
acertainattitude,ratherthaninwhetherwewinorlose.
Whatreallycountsissportsmanship.結(jié)構(gòu)問句:前肯后否;前否后肯回答:根據(jù)客觀事實回答用法功能question,seekopinions/confirmation/agreement...附加疑問句Summary陳述部分含否定詞或半否定詞時,附加疑問句用肯定陳述部分的主語是指人的不定代詞時,附加疑問句的主語用he/they陳述部分的主語是指物的不定代詞時,附加疑問句的主語用it陳述部分的主語是動名詞、不定式、從句時,附加疑問句的主語用it祈使句的附加疑問句,常用will/wouldwon’t/wouldn’tyou?Let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句,附加疑問句用shallwe?HomeworkExercise2onpage40Exercise2onpage44Exercise2onpage85(workbook)Thanksforlistening!高一—人教版必修一—英語—第三單元
SportsAndFitnessLesson
4
DiscoveringUsefulStructure
—
Tagquestions答疑Exercise2onpage40Completetheconversationswithappropriatetagquestionsorcorrectanswers.1
A:It'snotgoingtorain,isit?
B:_____________.It'sagooddayforsports.
A:Thenwecanplayfootball,___________?
B:_____________.
Wedon'thaveaball.2
A:It’sSportsDaynextThursday,___________?
B:You’reright,itis.Let’saskXieLeiifshewantstojoinateam.
A:Shelikessoccer,____________?
B:_______________.Butshelovesvolleyball.Shecouldbeinthevolleyballteam.3A:It'stimeforbadmintonclass.Whereisthecoach?
He'slate,__________?
B:It'sbeen10minutesalready.Heisn'tcoming,_________?
A:
Cool!Wecanhaveagoodtime.That'sgreat!
B:
Shh!
A:
Ohno,he’srightbehindme,__________?
C:
Yes,
l
am!
No,
itisn’tcan’tweNo,wecan’tisn’titdoesn’tsheNo,shedoesn’tisn’theisheisn’theExercise2onpage44
Completetheconversationwithappropriatetagquestionsoranswers.A:There’sabasketballgameatourschoolthisSaturday,_________?B:Yeah,
ourschoolisplayingagainstNo.2SeniorHighSchool.A:Oh,
good!Ireallywanttoseeourteamplay.
Imissedthelastgame.Youwent,didn'tyou?B:Oh,
yes,________!Itwasagreatgame.Soyou'replanningtogothisSaturday,
__________?Doyouwanttogotogether?A:Sure!I'dloveto.Whattimeshallwemeet?B:Well,
thegamestartsat1:00p.m.,soIcancometoyourhomeat12:30andwecanwalktoschooltogether.
You'llbecomingfromhome,
won'tyou?A:
No,_________.I'llbeatthelibraryallmorningstudyingforthatbigtestonMonday.B:
Oh,thenwhydon'twemeetoutsidethelibraryat12:15?A:I'llneedtostopatthenoodlerestaurantandgetsomethingtoeatbeforethegame.
You
wouldn’tmind,__________?B:Notatall.
I’veneversaidnotofood,________?Howaboutmeetingat12:00,goingthereforlunchtogether,andthenheadingtothegame?A:Soundsgreat!
isn’tthereIdidareyouIwon’twouldyouhaveIneverExercise2onpage85(workbook)Addquestion
tagstothestatements.1.Let'sgoandworkoutinthegym,__________?2.Youdon'ttakepartinamarathonwheny
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