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初三英語動詞語態(tài)語法單選題100道及答案解析1.Theflowers_______everyday.A.arewateredB.werewateredC.arewateringD.water答案:A解析:flowers是動作“澆水”的承受者,用被動語態(tài),且是一般現(xiàn)在時,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”,water的過去分詞是watered,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。2.English______inmanycountries.A.isspokenB.speaksC.arespokenD.spoke答案:A解析:English是“被說”,用被動語態(tài),且English是不可數(shù)名詞,視為單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),be動詞用is,speak的過去分詞是spoken。3.Thiskindofshirt______verywell.A.issoldB.sellsC.sellD.isselling答案:B解析:sell表示“銷售情況”時,用主動形式表被動意義,主語是thiskindofshirt,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sells。4.Thestory______bythechildreneveryevening.A.istoldB.wastoldC.tellsD.told答案:A解析:story是“被講述”,用被動語態(tài),且時間狀語是everyevening,用一般現(xiàn)在時,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is,tell的過去分詞是told。5.Thebike______lastnight.A.wasstolenB.stoleC.isstolenD.steals答案:A解析:bike是“被偷”,用被動語態(tài),時間是lastnight,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wasstolen。6.Alotoftrees______onthehilleveryyear.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.willbeplantedD.plant答案:A解析:trees是“被種植”,用被動語態(tài),時間狀語是everyyear,用一般現(xiàn)在時,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are,plant的過去分詞是planted。7.Thesportsmeeting______ifitrainstomorrow.A.willputoffB.willbeputoffC.isputoffD.putsoff答案:B解析:sportsmeeting是“被推遲”,用被動語態(tài),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞,putoff的過去分詞是putoff。8.Theroom______justnow.A.wascleanedB.iscleanedC.hasbeencleanedD.willbecleaned答案:A解析:room是“被打掃”,時間是justnow,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wascleaned。9.Thesebooks______tothelibrarynextweek.A.willreturnB.willbereturnedC.arereturnedD.return答案:B解析:books是“被歸還”,用被動語態(tài),時間是nextweek,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞,return的過去分詞是returned。10.Theproblem______bytheteacheryesterday.A.wasexplainedB.isexplainedC.explainsD.explained答案:A解析:problem是“被解釋”,時間是yesterday,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wasexplained。11.Theoldman______bythenurse.A.islookedafterB.looksafterC.arelookedafterD.lookedafter答案:A解析:oldman是“被照顧”,用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is,lookafter的過去分詞是lookedafter。12.Thewindowsoftheclassroom______onceaweek.A.iscleanedB.arecleanedC.cleansD.clean答案:B解析:windows是“被打掃”,用被動語態(tài),且是復(fù)數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞用are,clean的過去分詞是cleaned。13.Thechildren______bytheirteacher.A.aretakencareofB.aretakencareC.takescareofD.takescare答案:A解析:children是“被照顧”,用被動語態(tài),takecareof是固定短語,被動語態(tài)是betakencareof,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。14.Thework______intwodays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishedD.finishes答案:B解析:work是“被完成”,用被動語態(tài),時間是intwodays,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞,finish的過去分詞是finished。15.Theletter______lastnight.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.writes答案:A解析:letter是“被寫”,時間是lastnight,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用waswritten。16.Thehouse______in1987.A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.builds答案:A解析:house是“被建造”,時間是1987,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wasbuilt。17.Themachine______byhimyesterday.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.repairsD.repaired答案:A解析:machine是“被修理”,時間是yesterday,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wasrepaired。18.Thebridge______overtherivernextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.built答案:B解析:bridge是“被建造”,時間是nextyear,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞,build的過去分詞是built。19.Thefood______bymymotherjustnow.A.wascookedB.iscookedC.cooksD.cooked答案:A解析:food是“被烹飪”,時間是justnow,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,視為單數(shù),用wascooked。20.Thepicture______onthewall.A.ishungB.washungC.hangsD.hung答案:A解析:picture是“被掛”,用被動語態(tài),且是一般現(xiàn)在時,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”,hang作“懸掛”講時,過去分詞是hung,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is。21.Manynewbuildings______inourcitylastyear.A.werebuiltB.arebuiltC.willbebuiltD.built答案:A解析:buildings是“被建造”,時間是lastyear,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),were+過去分詞。22.Hiscar______tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.repairedC.isrepairedD.repairs答案:A解析:car是“被修理”,時間是tomorrow,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞。23.Thebike______bymeyesterday.A.wasmendedB.ismendedC.mendedD.mends答案:A解析:bike是“被修理”,時間是yesterday,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wasmended。24.Theroom______cleaneveryday.A.iskeptB.keepsC.arekeptD.keep答案:A解析:room是“被保持干凈”,用被動語態(tài),且是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is,keep的過去分詞是kept。25.Thetrees______bythefarmers.A.areplantedB.plantC.plantedD.wereplanted答案:A解析:trees是“被種植”,用被動語態(tài),且是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。26.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.writes答案:A解析:book是“被寫”,時間是lastyear,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用waswritten。27.Thecomputer______bymyfatheryesterday.A.wasboughtB.boughtC.isboughtD.buys答案:A解析:computer是“被買”,時間是yesterday,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wasbought。28.Thedress______verynice.A.islookedB.looksC.islookedatD.islooking答案:B解析:look作“看起來”講時,是系動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),主語dress是單數(shù),謂語動詞用looks。29.Thefootballmatch______nextweek.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld答案:B解析:match是“被舉行”,時間是nextweek,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞。30.Theoldman______bytheyoungman.A.ishelpedB.helpsC.helpedD.washelped答案:D解析:oldman是“被幫助”,沒有明確的時間狀語,但根據(jù)語境,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)更合適,was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用washelped。31.Thechildren______bythenurse.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareD.takegoodcareof答案:B解析:children是“被照顧”,takegoodcareof是固定短語,被動語態(tài)是betakengoodcareof,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。32.Themeeting______nextMonday.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.isheldD.holds答案:B解析:meeting是“被舉行”,時間是nextMonday,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞。33.Theproblem______yet.A.hasn'tbeensolvedB.wasn'tsolvedC.isn'tsolvedD.hasn'tsolved答案:A解析:problem是“被解決”,yet常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)是have/hasbeen+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用hasn'tbeensolved。34.Thestory______tousmanytimes.A.hasbeentoldB.wastoldC.istoldD.tells答案:A解析:story是“被講述”,manytimes常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)是has/havebeen+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用hasbeentold。35.Theroom______whenIcamein.A.wasbeingcleanedB.iscleanedC.hasbeencleanedD.willbecleaned答案:A解析:room是“正在被打掃”,whenIcamein是過去的時間點,用過去進行時的被動語態(tài),was/werebeing+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wasbeingcleaned。36.Thesebooks______tothelibrary.A.canbereturnedB.canreturnC.canreturnedD.canbereturn答案:A解析:books是“被歸還”,can是情態(tài)動詞,其后接be+過去分詞,return的過去分詞是returned,用canbereturned。37.English______allovertheworld.A.isspokenB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks答案:A解析:English是“被說”,用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)是is+過去分詞。38.Thewindow______byTomyesterday.A.wasbrokenB.brokeC.isbrokenD.breaks答案:A解析:window是“被打破”,時間是yesterday,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wasbroken。39.ThiskindofT-shirt______well.A.sellsB.issoldC.sellD.selling答案:A解析:sell表示“銷售情況”時,用主動形式表被動意義,主語是thiskindofT-shirt,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sells。40.Thecakes______bymymotherlastnight.A.weremadeB.aremadeC.madeD.make答案:A解析:cakes是“被制作”,時間是lastnight,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),were+過去分詞。41.Thethief______bythepolicelastweek.A.wascaughtB.caughtC.iscaughtD.catches答案:A解析:thief是“被抓住”,時間是lastweek,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wascaught。42.Theflowers______bythegirl.A.arewateredB.waterC.werewateredD.watered答案:C解析:flowers是“被澆水”,沒有明確的時間狀語,但根據(jù)語境用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)更合適,were+過去分詞。43.Anewschool______inourtownnextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt答案:B解析:school是“被建造”,時間是nextyear,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞。44.Thesportsmeeting______ifitrainstomorrow.A.won'tholdB.won'tbeheldC.isn'theldD.doesn'thold答案:B解析:sportsmeeting是“被舉行”,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),won'tbe+過去分詞。45.Theclothes______veryoften.A.mustwashB.mustbewashedC.mustwashedD.mustbewash答案:B解析:clothes是“被洗”,must是情態(tài)動詞,其后接be+過去分詞,wash的過去分詞是washed,用mustbewashed。46.Thebike______tomebymyfatherlastweek.A.wasgivenB.isgivenC.givesD.gave答案:A解析:bike是“被給”,時間是lastweek,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wasgiven。47.Thetree______byhimyesterday.A.wascutdownB.iscutdownC.cutdownD.cutsdown答案:A解析:tree是“被砍倒”,時間是yesterday,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wascutdown。48.Thework______soon.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinished答案:B解析:work是“被完成”,時間是soon,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞。49.Thebook______byhim.A.isreadB.readsC.wasreadD.read答案:C解析:book是“被讀”,沒有明確的時間狀語,但根據(jù)語境用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)更合適,was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wasread。50.Thefruit______fresh.A.iskeptB.keepsC.keptD.waskept答案:A解析:fruit是“被保持”,用被動語態(tài),且是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,視為單數(shù),be動詞用is,keep的過去分詞是kept。51.Theletter______tohimlastmonth.A.wassentB.sentC.issentD.sends答案:A解析:letter是“被寄”,時間是lastmonth,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wassent。52.Theroom______bymeeveryday.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案:A解析:room是“被打掃”,時間是everyday,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),is+過去分詞。53.Theproblem______bythemyesterday.A.wassolvedB.solvedC.issolvedD.solves答案:A解析:problem是“被解決”,時間是yesterday,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用wassolved。54.Theletter______bythepostmanthismorning.A.wasdeliveredB.deliveredC.isdeliveredD.delivers答案:A解析:letter是“被投遞”,時間是thismorning,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞。55.Thetrees______bythefarmerslastyear.A.wereplantedB.plantC.plantedD.areplanted答案:A解析:trees是“被種植”,時間是lastyear,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),were+過去分詞。56.Thefood______delicious.A.smellsB.issmeltC.smeltD.issmelling答案:A解析:smell作“聞起來”講時,是系動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),主語food不可數(shù),謂語動詞用smells。57.Thesong______often______bythechildren.A.is;sungB.was;sungC./;singsD.will;besung答案:A解析:song是“被唱”,often表明是一般現(xiàn)在時,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為is+過去分詞,sing的過去分詞是sung。58.Thepicture______onthewall.A.hangsB.ishungC.hangedD.washanged答案:B解析:picture是“被掛”,用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時,is+過去分詞,hang表示“懸掛”時,過去分詞是hung。59.Thefootballmatch______becauseoftherain.A.wasputoffB.putoffC.isputoffD.putsoff答案:A解析:match是“被推遲”,因為下雨這個動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞。60.Thelightsintheclassroom______afterschooleveryday.A.areturnedoffB.areturnedonC.turnoffD.turnon答案:A解析:lights是“被關(guān)閉”,時間是everyday,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),be+過去分詞,turnoff表示“關(guān)閉”。61.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt答案:C解析:bridge是“被建造”,時間是nextyear,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞。62.Manyhouses______intheearthquakelastyear.A.destroyedB.weredestroyedC.weredestroyingD.aredestroyed答案:B解析:houses是“被毀壞”,時間是lastyear,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),were+過去分詞。63.Theoldmanwasilland______tothehospital.A.wassentB.sentC.sendsD.issent答案:A解析:oldman是“被送去”,ill表明是過去的情況,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞。64.Theseclothesneed______.A.towashB.washingC.tobewashedD.BandC答案:D解析:needdoing=needtobedone,意思是“需要被......”,衣服需要被洗。65.Themachine______bymybrotherjustnow.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.repairsD.repaired答案:A解析:machine是“被修理”,時間是justnow,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞。66.Thesportsmeeting______ifitrainstomorrow.A.won'tholdB.won'tbeheldC.isn'theldD.doesn'thold答案:B解析:sportsmeeting是“被舉行”,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,主句用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),won'tbe+過去分詞。67.Theflowers______bythegirleverymorning.A.arewateredB.waterC.werewateredD.watered答案:A解析:flowers是“被澆水”,時間是everymorning,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),be+過去分詞。68.Theclassroom______everyday.A.iscleanedB.cleansC.cleanedD.iscleaning答案:A解析:classroom是“被打掃”,時間是everyday,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),is+過去分詞。69.Thework______intwohours.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.isfinishedD.finishes答案:B解析:work是“被完成”,時間是intwohours,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞。70.Thebook______byhimyet.A.hasn'tbeenreadB.wasn'treadC.isn'treadD.doesn'tread答案:A解析:book是“被讀”,yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)是haven't/hasn'tbeen+過去分詞。71.Thepen______byheryesterday.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.writes答案:A解析:pen是“被寫”,時間是yesterday,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞。72.Thebike______well.A.ridesB.isriddenC.wasriddenD.rode答案:A解析:ride表示“騎起來”時,用主動形式表被動意義,bike作主語,謂語動詞用rides。73.Thewindow______tenminutesago.A.wasbrokenB.brokeC.isbrokenD.breaks答案:A解析:window是“被打破”,時間是tenminutesago,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞。74.Thetrees______bythemtomorrow.A.willbeplantedB.willplantC.areplantedD.plant答案:A解析:trees是“被種植”,時間是tomorrow,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞。75.Theletter______bythepostmanjustnow.A.wasdeliveredB.deliveredC.isdeliveredD.delivers答案:A解析:letter是“被投遞”,時間是justnow,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞。76.Theroom______onceaweek.A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleanedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning答案:B解析:room是“被打掃”,should是情態(tài)動詞,其后接be+過去分詞,clean的過去分詞是cleaned。77.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrow.A.willdiscussB.willbediscussedC.discussesD.discussed答案:B解析:problem是“被討論”,時間是tomorrow,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),willbe+過去分詞。78.Thefruit______nice.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.istasting答案:A解析:taste作“嘗起來”講時,是系動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),fruit不可數(shù),謂語動詞用tastes。79.Thebook______tothelibrarylastweek.A.wasreturnedB.returnedC.returnsD.isreturned答案:A解析:book是“被歸還”,時間是lastweek,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞。80.Thetrees______bythewindlastnight.A.wereblowndownB.blewdownC.blowdownD.areblowndown答案:A解析:trees是“被吹倒”,時間是lastnight,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),were+過去分詞。81.Thepatient______bythedoctornow.A.isbeingexaminedB.isexaminedC.examinesD.examined答案:A解析:patient是“正在被檢查”,時間是now,用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),is/arebeing+過去分詞。82.Thecomputer______byhimyesterday.A.wasfixedB.fixedC.isfixedD.fixes答案:A解析:computer是“被修理”,時間是yesterday,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞。83.Thestory______tothechildrenmanytimes.A.hasbeentoldB.wastoldC.istoldD.tells答案:A解析:story是“被講述”,manytimes提示用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),has/havebeen+過去分詞。84.Thebike______bymysistereveryday.A.isriddenB.ridesC.rodeD.isriding答案:A解析:bike是“被騎”,時間是everyday,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),is+過去分詞。85.Thehouse______in2000.A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.buildsD.built答案:A解析:house是“被建造”,時間是in2000,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞。86.Theflowers______bytheoldman.A.arewateredB.waterC.werewateredD.watered答案:C解析:flowers是“被澆水”,沒有明確時間狀語,根據(jù)語境用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)更合適,were+過去分詞。87.Thefood______bymymother.A.iscookedB.cooksC.wascookedD.cooked答案:C解析:food是“被烹飪”,沒有明確時間狀語,根據(jù)語境用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)更合適,was/were+過去分詞。88.Thewindows______bythestudents.A.arecleanedB.cleanC.cleanedD.iscleaning答案:A解析:windows是“被打掃”,用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時,be+過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù),用are。89.Thesong______byherbeautifully.A.issungB.singsC.wassungD.sang答案:C解析:song是“被唱”,沒有明確時間狀語,根據(jù)語境用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)更合適,was/were+過去分詞。90.Themeeting______nextweek.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld答案:B解析

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