初二英語語法上冊(cè)試卷單選題100道及答案解析

初二英語語法上冊(cè)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，所以用isgoingtobe。2.He________toBeijingin2008.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：in2008是過去的時(shí)間，要用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。3.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong詢問時(shí)間段；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howfar詢問距離。答語“Forthreeyears.”表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問。4.Mysister________anewdresstothepartyyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.putonD.putson答案：B解析：yesterday是過去的時(shí)間，要用一般過去時(shí)，wear表示狀態(tài)，puton表示動(dòng)作，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作“穿上”，put的過去式是put。5.They________Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A解析：forthreeyears是時(shí)間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，learn的過去分詞是learned。6.—Haveyouever________toShanghai?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.gone;wentB.been;wentC.been;havegoneD.gone;havebeen答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”。答語中有l(wèi)astyear，要用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。7.Theboyistooyoung________toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。8.I________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.doD.did答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，正在......”。9.He________comefromJapan.A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.haven't答案：B解析：come是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞，主語是he，用doesn't。10.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句用doesn'train。11.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好聽，good是形容詞，well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好，作副詞時(shí)修飾動(dòng)詞。12.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，用Howoften提問。13.Myfather________adoctor,butnowheisawriter.A.wasusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobeing答案：B解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。此處表示“過去是醫(yī)生”，用usedtobe。14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.15.Thegirlisgoodat________.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，at是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。16.—________didyoubuythenewbag?—Lastweek.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who答案：C解析：Lastweek表示時(shí)間，用When提問。17.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；people是集合名詞，本身復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾。18.Hespenttwohours________hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。19.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。20.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，本句是肯定句，用somethingimportant。21.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：by表示“通過......方式”，bydoingsth.。22.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，“有趣的”；interested修飾人，“感興趣的”。Thebook是物，用interesting；I'm是人，用interested。23.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提問。24.Mymotherisill.Ihaveto________herathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像。媽媽病了，要照顧她，用lookafter。25.Please________quiet.Thebabyissleeping.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案：A解析：Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，bequiet表示“保持安靜”。26.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（已做）。此處是“不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶來”，未做，用tobring。27.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提問。28.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sfivekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften答案：B解析：Fivekilometers表示距離，用Howfar提問。29.Wehave________studentsthisyearthanlastyear.A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.muchlessD.manyless答案：B解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用many修飾，比較級(jí)是more，much可以修飾比較級(jí)，many不可以，所以用muchmore。30.—CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?—Sorry,I________.Ihaveapianolesson.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：Can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用can't。31.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問。32.Ittakesmehalfanhour________toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked答案：C解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，todo是固定用法。33.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Verymuch表示程度，用How提問“你覺得這部電影怎么樣？”34.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：詢問天氣用Whatistheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?35.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。36.I'm________thanmysister.A.funnyB.morefunnyC.funnierD.muchfunny答案：C解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，funny的比較級(jí)是funnier。37.—________didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：“Iwenttothemountains.”回答的是地點(diǎn)，用Where提問。38.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Fortwoweeks表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問。39.He________hishomeworkathome.Hehastohanditintomorrow.A.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left答案：D解析：“把某物遺忘在某地”用leave，過去式是left，forget表示“忘記某事或忘記做某事”。40.—________doyouthinkofthestory?—It'sinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺得......怎么樣？”41.Weshouldeat________foodtokeephealthy.A.alotB.plentyofC.muchD.many答案：B解析：alot修飾動(dòng)詞；plentyof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。food是不可數(shù)名詞，用plentyof。42.—________isyourbrother?—Heis1.75meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowtallC.HowoldD.Howfar答案：B解析：“Heis1.75meterstall.”回答的是身高，用Howtall提問。43.Myparents________inthesamepostoffice.A.areallB.allareC.arebothD.bothare答案：C解析：both表示“兩者都”，放在be動(dòng)詞之后；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，myparents是兩個(gè)人，用both，且be動(dòng)詞在both之前。44.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Onfoot表示方式，用How提問。45.—________didyouvisitthemuseum?—LastSunday.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Which答案：C解析：LastSunday表示時(shí)間，用When提問。46.She________abookbutI________TVlastnight.A.read;watchB.reads;watchesC.read;watchedD.reads;watched答案：C解析：lastnight是過去的時(shí)間，read的過去式是read，watch的過去式是watched。47.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......”（兩者中）；another表示“另一個(gè)（三者或三者以上）”；other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others表示“其他的人或物”。48.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：Never表示頻率，用Howoften提問。49.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：A解析：people是集合名詞，本身復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾。50.—________istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：It'stwoyuan.回答的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch提問。51.Wehave________classesonSundays.A.notB.noC.anyD.some答案：B解析：haveno+名詞=don'thaveany+名詞，表示“沒有......”，Sundays是復(fù)數(shù)，用no。52.—________isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?詢問某人的職業(yè)。53.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She________speaksinpublic.A.darenotB.daresnotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案：A解析：dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式是darenot；dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接todo，否定形式是don't/doesn'tdaretodo。此處dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用darenot。54.—________beautifulflowers!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！55.Ihave________todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除C、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，本句是肯定句，用somethingimportant。56.Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”；so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，that后接句子；enough...to...表示“足夠......去做......”。此處是“箱子太重我搬不動(dòng)”，用too...to...。57.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Forfiveyears表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問。58.—________doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?—Ilikethisone.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：thisoneorthatone是兩者之間的選擇，用Which提問。59.He________hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fallsoffD.fallsdown答案：A解析：yesterday是過去的時(shí)間，要用一般過去時(shí)，falloff表示“從......掉下來”；falldown表示“摔倒”，此處是“從自行車上掉下來”，用felloff。60.Thebookis________.I'mnot________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，“有趣的”；interested修飾人，“感興趣的”。Thebook是物，用interesting；I'm是人，用interested。61.—________isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：“He'sfromAustralia.”回答的是地點(diǎn)，用Where提問。62.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示頻率，用Howoften提問。63.There________afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，所以用isgoingtobe。64.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：D解析：yesterday是過去的時(shí)間，第一個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)made；第二個(gè)空也是過去的動(dòng)作，用tried。65.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以第一個(gè)空用Have...done；amomentago是過去的時(shí)間，第二個(gè)空用finished。66.Hisfather________thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：since1978是時(shí)間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，join是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，要用bein，所以選D。67.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy答案：A解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和時(shí)間段連用。68.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofJapan.A.muchmoreB.muchlargerC.moreD.larger答案：B解析：形容人口多用large，不用more，than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，所以用muchlarger。69.—________theweather________inBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.What's;likeB.How's;likeC.Whatdoes;likeD.Howdoes;like答案：A解析：詢問天氣用What'stheweatherlike?或How'stheweather?70.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提問。71.Sheis________girl.A.aneight-year-oldB.aneight-years-oldC.aeight-year-oldD.aeight-years-old答案：A解析：“eight-year-old”是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語，year不用復(fù)數(shù)，eight是元音音素開頭，用an。72.—Wouldyoulike________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon'tlike________coffee.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：C解析：在表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句中，用some；any用于否定句和疑問句。73.Myparents________TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，正在......”。74.We'llgotothezooifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainsC.won'trainD.willrain答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句用doesn'train。75.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用moves。76.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，用Howoften提問。77.—________didyouspendyourlastholiday?—InLondon.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：“InLondon.”回答的是地點(diǎn)，用Where提問。78.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，ameeting是單數(shù)，所以用isgoingtobe。79.Pleasestop________.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事。此處是“停止說話”，用talking。80.—________doyoulikethefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：“It'sveryinteresting.”回答的是對(duì)電影的看法，用How提問。81.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme________.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能直接用a或數(shù)詞修飾，“一片面包”用apieceofbread，“兩片面包”用twopiecesofbread。82.—________didyoucomehere?—Twoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.WhenD.Howoften答案：C解析：Twoyearsago是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用When提問。83.Themanwassotiredthathecould________goon.A.hardlyB.hardC.nearlyD.almost答案：A解析：hardly表示“幾乎不”；hard作形容詞表示“困難的，硬的”，作副詞表示“努力地”；nearly和almost表示“幾乎”。根據(jù)句意“太累以至于幾乎不能繼續(xù)”，用hardly。84.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Twiceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問。85.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面，根據(jù)句意“足夠大可以上學(xué)”，用oldenough。86.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?87.—________didyoubuythenewbike?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who答案：A解析：Lastmonth是過去的時(shí)間，用When提問。88.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事，at是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。89.He________hishomeworkandisnowlisteningtomusic.A.finishesB.hasfi