初二英語語法提升單選題100道及答案解析

初二英語語法提升單選題100道及答案解析1.Ihave______friendshere.Theyoftenhelpme.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：afew表示“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)句意“我在這里有一些朋友。他們經常幫助我。”，所以用afew。2.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時間持續(xù)“多長”；Howoften詢問頻率“多久一次”；Howfar詢問距離“多遠”；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”。根據(jù)回答“Onceamonth.（一個月一次）”可知是問頻率，故選B。3.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.No,Idon't答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“I'llhavetohelpmyparents.（我得幫助我的父母。）”可知不能去，所以要先說“Sorry,Ican't.（對不起，我不能。）”4.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時結構為：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，所以用Thereisgoingtobe。5.Heisverytired.Heneeds______.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight'srestD.arestofnight答案：C解析：“anight'srest”表示“一晚上的休息”，這里需要用名詞所有格形式。6.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.veryfriendlyD.asfriendly答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志詞，friendly的比較級是morefriendly。7.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why詢問原因；What詢問事物；How詢問方式；Where詢問地點。根據(jù)回答“Becausetheyarecute.（因為它們可愛。）”可知問原因，用Why。8.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面，排除B、D；根據(jù)“gotoschool（去上學）”可知是年齡足夠大，用oldenough。9.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike.（騎自行車。）”可知問方式，用How。10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.ismoving答案：B解析：“地球繞著太陽轉”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用moves。11.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們將去野餐?！?，否定用doesn'train。12.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“請你不要做某事好嗎？”，所以用notopen。13.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;getD.staying;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”，所以第一空用stay，第二空用getting。14.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以用Whata。15.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.（我非常喜歡它。）”可知是好聽，用good。16.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一個......另一個......（兩者中）”；another表示“另一個（三者或三者以上）”；other表示“其他的”，后接名詞復數(shù)；others表示“其他的人或物”。這里是指兩個兄弟中的另一個，用theother。17.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.（請安靜。）”說明嬰兒正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進行時，結構是be+doing，主語thebaby是單數(shù)，所以用issleeping。18.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong詢問時間持續(xù)“多長”；Howoften詢問頻率“多久一次”；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howfar詢問距離“多遠”。根據(jù)回答“Forthreeyears.（三年了。）”可知問時間持續(xù)，用Howlong。19.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.21.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據(jù)“twice（兩次）”可知去過，用hasbeento。22.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”，側重于客觀情況；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，側重于主觀感受?！發(fā)ivesalone（獨自居?。?，“feellonely（感到孤獨）”。23.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whenhewillmovehereC.whenwillhemovehereD.whendidhemovehere答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除C、D；根據(jù)回答“Nextyear.（明年。）”可知用一般將來時，故選B。24.Englishis______usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。25.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?表示“某人是做什么的？”，詢問職業(yè)。26.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：each表示“每個”，后跟單數(shù)名詞；both表示“兩者都”，后跟復數(shù)名詞；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，后跟單數(shù)名詞。sides是復數(shù)，街道有兩邊，用both。27.Myparents______inBeijingsince1995.A.livedB.havelivedC.liveD.willlive答案：B解析：since是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語Myparents是復數(shù)，用havelived。28.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“有趣的”，修飾物；interested表示“感興趣的”，修飾人?！癟hebookisinteresting.（這本書有趣。）”，“I'mveryinterestedinit.（我對它很感興趣。）”29.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。30.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howfar詢問距離“多遠”；Howlong詢問時間持續(xù)“多長”或物體長度“多長”；Howoften詢問頻率“多久一次”；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”。根據(jù)回答“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（大約十分鐘的步行路程。）”可知問距離，用Howfar。31.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞，結構是be+doing，主語Thechildren是復數(shù)，用areplaying。32.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)“Wehaveworkedforthreehours.（我們已經工作了三個小時。）”可知是停下來去休息，用stoptohave。33.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二個if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。34.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIstudiedEnglishforB.whatdidIstudyEnglishforC.whatdoIstudyEnglishforD.whatIstudyEnglishfor答案：A解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B、C；主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)，故選A。35.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars表示整體概念，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。36.Hespentalotoftime______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費時間做某事”。37.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！38.Theman______in1988.He______for31years.A.died;wasdeadB.died;hasbeendeadC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdead;hasbeendead答案：B解析：died是動詞die的過去式，表示“死亡”這個動作；hasbeendead表示“已經死亡（的狀態(tài)）”，for31years是時間段，要用延續(xù)性動詞，故選B。39.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞與pair保持一致，用looks；tryon是動詞短語，賓語是shoes，用them代替。40.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：Since表示“自從......以來”，回答用Howlong提問的句子。41.Weshoulddoourbesttohelp______poor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：the+形容詞，表示一類人，“thepoor（窮人）”。42.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”。43.Heistootired.Heneeds______.A.tohavearestB.havingarestC.havearestD.hasarest答案：A解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。44.I'llcallyouassoonasI______there.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案：A解析：assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。45.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howoften提問“頻率”，根據(jù)回答“Threetimesaweek.（一周三次。）”可知選B。46.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：It's+形容詞+todosth.表示“做某事是......的”。47.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況用相應時態(tài)，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。48.ThepopulationofChina______large.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，“be+形容詞”表示“是......的”，用is。49.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用。50.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，livein表示“居住在......”；“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，“whichonetochoose（選擇哪一個）”。51.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通過......方式”，“Byworkingwithfriends.（通過和朋友一起學習。）”52.Mybrotherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.get;gettingB.getting;getC.get;getD.getting;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，所以第一個空用get；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”，所以第二個空用getting。53.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Never表示“從不”，是對頻率的回答，所以用Howoften提問“多久一次”。54.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon'tknow______.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whattodo答案：A解析：do是及物動詞，需要接賓語，how是副詞，不能作賓語，所以用howtodoit；what是代詞，可以作賓語，所以用whattodo。55.—Doyouknowthegirl______issingingintheclassroom?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl是人，在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導。56.Ithink______necessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.itsC.thatD.that's答案：A解析：thinkit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.表示“認為對某人來說做某事是......的”，it作形式賓語。57.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ilikegreenteainstead.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：Either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；Neither表示“兩者都不”；Both表示“兩者都”；None表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)“Ilikegreenteainstead.（我反而喜歡綠茶。）”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用Neither。58.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關系代詞用that。59.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Thanks答案：A解析：當別人說要去度假時，應該說“Haveagoodtime.（玩得開心。）”60.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。61.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用。62.Pleasetellhim______thelightwhenheleavestheroom.A.toturnoffB.turnoffC.turningoffD.turnsoff答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”。63.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.（通過聽磁帶和大聲朗讀。）”可知是問方式，用How。64.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.muchmoreC.manylargerD.manymore答案：A解析：population用large或small修飾，than是比較級的標志，much可以修飾比較級。65.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊，要表示感謝，說“Thankyou.”。66.Themanwassotiredthathecould______walk.A.hardlyB.hardC.nearlyD.always答案：A解析：hardly表示“幾乎不”；hard作形容詞表示“困難的，硬的”，作副詞表示“努力地”；nearly表示“幾乎”；always表示“總是”。根據(jù)“sotired（如此累）”可知幾乎走不動了，用hardly。67.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示“有時”，是對頻率的回答，用Howoften提問。68.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：as...as表示“和......一樣......”，中間用形容詞原級；than是比較級的標志，expensive的比較級是moreexpensive。69.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaper______mymotherwascookingdinner.A.whileB.whenC.asD.after答案：A解析：while表示“當......的時候”，強調兩個動作同時進行，主從句都用進行時；when表示“當......的時候”，從句動作可以是短暫性的，主句用進行時；as表示“隨著，當......的時候”；after表示“在......之后”。這里“我爸爸在看報紙”和“我媽媽在做晚飯”兩個動作同時進行，用while。70.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I'mafraid______dayispossible.A.neitherB.eitherC.someD.any答案：A解析：neither表示“兩者都不”；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；some表示“一些”，用于肯定句；any表示“一些”，用于否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“I'mafraid（恐怕）”可知周一和周二都不行，用neither。71.—Idon'tknow______todealwiththisproblem.—Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：B解析：dealwith與how連用，dowith與what連用。72.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：Therebe句型的將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。73.Hefound______veryinterestingtorideahorse.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which答案：C解析：findit+形容詞+todosth.，it作形式賓語。74.TheGreens______toBeijingand______thereforfiveyears.A.havegone;havebeenB.havebeen;havegoneC.went;havebeenD.havegone;went答案：C解析：went表示動作“去了”；havebeen表示狀態(tài)“在......”，forfiveyears是時間段，用havebeen。75.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherboughtthemformeyesterday.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復數(shù)，感嘆句用What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！76.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，closed表示“閉著的”。77.Theoldwomanlives______,butshedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone指“獨自”，lonely指“孤獨的”，“l(fā)ivesalone（獨自居住）”，“feellonely（感到孤獨）”。78.—______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Since表示“自從......以來”，提問用Howlong。79.Thedoctoraskedhimtostay______fortwoorthreedays.A.inbedB.onbedC.inthebedD.onthebed答案：A解析：stayinbed表示“臥床休息”。80.—I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;tobringD.left;totake答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”；bring表示“帶來”，take表示“帶走”?！鞍丫毩暠韭湓诩依铩庇胠eft，“明天別忘了帶來”用tobring。81.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.（這個男孩太小而不能照顧自己。）”82.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?表示“......的人口是多少？”83.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，所以用Have...done...；justnow是一般過去時的標志詞，所以第二個空用finished。84.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。85.Mysisterspentallhermoney______books.A.inB.onC.forD.at答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花錢”。86.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither答案：C解析：too用于肯定句句末；also用于句中；either用于否定句句末；neither表示“兩者都不”。這里是否定句，用either。87.—______doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A.WhyB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B解析：根據(jù)“carrotsorpotatoes（胡蘿卜還是土豆）”可知是選擇，用Which。88.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.（一些面包和一杯牛奶。）”可知問早餐吃什么，用What。89.—HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?—______.Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.EverydayD.Sometimes答案：B解析：Hardlyever表示“幾乎從不”，根據(jù)“Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.（他根本不喜歡運動。）”可知幾乎不踢足球。90.Thestoryisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：i