2024年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。1．（15分）SuShiwasafamouspoetandwriterduringtheSongDynastyinancientChina.Forafewyearsheworked（1）anofficialinHuangzhou.Onewinternight，after（2）outthecandleswhilegettingreadyforbed，henoticedthesilverymoonlightthroughthewindow."Itwillbeapity（3）Ijustgotosleepandmissthemoonlight!"Hethought."Andhowcheerfulitcouldbetotakeawalkinthemoonlight!"（4）hefeltlonelywalkingallonhisown.HerememberedhisfriendZhangHuaimin（5）atanearbytempleatthattime.So，hedecidedtomake（6）unexpectedvisittohisfriend.WhenSuShiarrivedatthetemple，hewas（7）tofindthathisfriendwasawaketoo.So，thetwofriendstookawalkinthebeautifulgarden.Thebrightmoonlightshoneonthesurfaceofthegroundandmadethegarden（8）likeacalmdeeplake.（9）shadowsonthegroundlookedlikewaterplants.Theyseemedtomovewiththewaves（10）.Thetwofriendsweretotallylostinthesight.Forawhiletheysimplyforgotwhoandwheretheywere.SuShi（11）bythebeautifulnight.Butwhatheloved（12）thatnightwasthedeepconnectionbetweenhimselfandhisfriend.SuShiwasin（13）highspiritsthathecreatedawell﹣knownarticle.Heexpressed（14）hefeltaboutthewalk.Inhismind，itwasagreatpleasureforthetwofriends（15）thesamecheerfulfeelingandlovetoenjoythemoonandthetreestogether.（1）A．a(chǎn)sB．forC．outD．on（2）A．blowB．blewC．blowingD．toblow（3）A．beforeB．unlessC．ifD．until（4）A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So（5）A．wasstayingB．wouldstayC．stayedD．stays（6）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD./（7）A．a(chǎn)mazementB．a(chǎn)mazingC．a(chǎn)mazedD．a(chǎn)maze（8）A．lookB．tolookC．lookedD．looking（9）A.ThebambooandpinetreeB．ThebamboosandpinetreesC．Thebamboosandpinetrees'D．Thebamboos'andpinetrees'（10）A．gentleB．gentlerC．gentlestD．gently（11）A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．wasattractedC．wereattractedD．wasattracting（12）A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most（13）A．suchB．suchaC．soD．soa（14）A．whenB．thatC．howD．why（15）A．shareB．sharingC．sharedD．toshare二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。2．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，mymumalwaysencouragedmetodonewthings.Sheoftensaid，"Haveatry!"Iwasnotallowedto（1）attheverybeginninguntilItriedit.Overtheyears，Ihaverealizedmy（2）mainlycomesfromkeepingthosewordsinmind.Afterleavinguniversity，Istartedworkinginabigcompany.IjustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntilIdecidedonmycareer.Atthattime，myfocuswasn'tonthe（3）itself.IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.However，Iwas（4）.I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.I'vebeengivenchancesto（5）differentpositions（職位）inthecompany.I've（6）everychangeofmyposition.WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions，Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.I'vefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills，becauseI（7）trynewthings.I'vealsofoundthatifIputwhatI（8）intopracticeandworkhardtoachievemygoals，Icansucceed.Today，IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.Another（9）hascomeandIamreadytotakeit，nomatterwhatdifficultytherewillbe.Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!"，Ibecome（10）enoughtotakeeverynewchallenge.（1）A．speakupB．hurryupC．giveupD．showup（2）A．projectB．successC．goalD．service（3）A．moneyB．skillC．jobD．family（4）A．sureB．uncertainC．rightD．wrong（5）A．returntoB．movetoC．waitforD．lookfor（6）A．enjoyedB．missedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．refused（7）A．doubtfullyB．nervouslyC．regularlyD．continuously（8）A．trustB．requireC．correctD．survey（9）A．dreamB．chanceC．pressureD．difficulty（10）A．luckyB．busyC．braveD．polite三、閱讀。第一節(jié)，閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。3．（8分）BeforeJackandhissonBensawthepumarestingontherock，itsawthem.Jackputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands，makinghimselflookbigtothepuma.Itworked.Thepumahesitated（猶豫），readytoattackJack，butreadytoforgetthewholething，too.JacktookBenandheldhimacrosshisbody，makingacross.Nowthepuma'senemylookedevenbigger.Itroseup，readytomoveaway，butunluckilyBenwasafraidandtriedtobreakfreeofJack."Ben，no!"shoutedhisfather.ButBenmadeitandranquickly.Thatisthelastthingoneshoulddowithapuma.ThesecondBenbrokefree，Jackthrewhimselfonthepuma，justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid﹣airandbothfell.ThepumawasonJackinasecond，forgettingaboutBen，whichwaswhatJackwanted.Pumasarenotasbigasmostpeoplethink，andapersonwithastrongwilltakesachance，evenwithjusthisfist（拳頭）.AsthepumabegantohitJack'sleftshoulder，Jackhititseyesanditsheadwithhisfist.Theanimalcriedloudlyandputitsheadback.Jackfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Atthemoment，theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather."Flashlight，Ben."ShoutedJack.WhileJackbeganshoutingaswellasfightingtodrawthepuma'sattentionfromBen，theboyreachedfortheflashlight.Heimmediatelyturneditonandshoneitdirectlyatthepuma'seyes.Thesuddenstronglightfrightenedthepuma，causingittobeblindedforawhile.JackandBencontinuedtomovebackwarduntiltheywereoutofitssight.Thewholefightlastedforaboutfiftyseconds.（1）WhydidJackmakehimselflookbigger？A．Tocooldown.B．Togetreadytofight.C．Tosethissonfree.D．Toscarethepumaaway.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutpumasfromthepassage？A．Theyareafraidofnoises.B．Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C．Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D．Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthepassage？a．Benbrokefreeofhisfather.b．JackheldBenacrosshisbody.c．Thepumajumpedfromtherock.d．Benwasaskedtogettheflashlight.e．ThepumahurtJack'sleftshoulder.A．c﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aB．c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣dC．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack？A．Braveandsmart.B．Tirelessandcalm.C．Kindandindependent.D．Confidentandpolite.4．（8分）LouisPasteur（1822﹣1895），afamousFrenchscientist，madebigdiscoveriesinmedicine，chemistry，andindustry.Hewasthefirstscientisttobelievethatlifecouldcomeonlyfromlife.Hisresearchshowedthattinygerms（細(xì)菌）spreaddiseases，andthespreadofthegermscouldbecontrolled.Withthisknowledge，humanswereabletosavemanylives.Pasteurdiscoveredawaytomakemilk，wine，andfoodsafe.Themethod，knownaspasteurization，wasnamedafterhim.Oneday，awinemakerhadbad﹣tastingwineandaskedPasteurforhelp.Pasteurfoundthatthebad﹣tastingwinehadsomeunusualgerms.Ifhekilledthesegerms，maybehecouldkeepthewinefromturningterrible.Aftertryingdifferentwaystokillthegerms，hefoundheatingthewineseemedtoworkbest.Later，Pasteurfoundoutthatbyheatingthesefoodsandfreeingthemfromharmfulgerms，theycouldbebetterkept.Theheatkillsthegermsthatspreaddiseases.Pasteuralsohelpedgreatlyinmedicine.Inthesummerof1885，nine﹣year﹣oldJosephwasattackedbyasickdogwithrabies，averydangerousdisease.Therewasnomedicineforrabiesatthattime.Luckily，Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegermsthatcauserabies.Hebelievedthathehadamedicalmethodforrabies，buthenevergaveittoapersonbefore.However，thedoctorsaidthechildwasdying，soPasteurgaveJosephdailymedicalhelpfortendays.Slowly，thechildbecamebetter.Thisopenedthewayforthedevelopmentofvaccinations（疫苗）.Vaccinationskeephumansfromcontractingcertainillnessesandhelpthemstayawayfrommanydiseases.DuringPasteur'slife，hetouchedonmanyproblems.Asimpledescriptionofhisachievementdoesn'tshowhowexcellenthewas.WhatPasteurachievedforthescientificworldmakehimoneofthemostimportantscientistsofalltime.（1）Whyisheatingneededinthemethodofpasteurization？A．Hotwinetastesmuchbetter.B．Peopleprefertodrinkhotmilk.C．Coldfoodspreadsdiseaseseasily.D．Harmfulgermsarekeptfromthefood.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contracting"inParagraph3mean？A．Studying.B．Treating.C．Getting.D．Killing.（3）HowdoParagraph2and3supportthemaintopicofthepassage？A．BygivingexamplesofPasteur'sachievements.B．BydescribingtheriskofPasteur'sexperiments.C．BylistingPasteur'seffortstosavedyingpeople.D．ByexplainingPasteur'smethodsofheatingfood.（4）Inwhichbookmayyouprobablyfindthispassage？A．GreatMindsinFrenchHistory.B．BigDiscoveriesinAnimalMedicine.C．TheDevelopmentofFoodSafety.D．TheUsefulChemicalsinInventions.5．（8分）Grown﹣upscan'toftenremembermuchaboutwhathappenedintheirearlyage.Asaresult，somepeoplethinkwearen'tabletomakememoriesbeforewe're4or5yearsold.Butresearchersstudyingearlymemoriesdon'tthinkso.Theybelievewedostartmakingmemoriesataveryyoungage.However，whatwerememberaboutourearlyyearsseemstochangeaswegrowup.Researchersworkedwith140childrenagedbetween4and13．First，theyaskedthechildrentodescribetheirearliestmemory.Thentheyaskedthemabouthowoldtheywerewhentheeventtookplace.Next，theyaskedthechildren'sparentstomakesurethattheeventactuallyhappened.Alltheanswerswerewrittendown.Twoyearslater，theresearcherswentbacktothechildrenandaskedthemagain，"What'syourearliestmemory？"Nearlyallthechildrenwhowereagedbetween4and7inthefirstinterviewsaidsomethingverydifferentinthesecondinterview.Andwhentheresearchersremindedthemofwhatthey'dsaidthefirsttime，manyofthechildrensaid："No!Thatneverhappenedtome."Ontheotherhand，manyofthechildrenwhowerebetween10and13atthefirstinterviewdescribedthesamememoryinthesecondinterview.Thisseemstosuggestthatourmemorieschangeintheearlyyears，butthatataroundtheageoften，thethingsthatwerememberremain.Accordingtothestudy，theresearchersalsofoundthatchildren'searlymemorieswereoftenhappyones.However，peopleusedtothinkthatmostearlymemorieswereaboutverystressfulthingsthathappenedtothemaschildren，becausebadthingsstandoutinmind.Infact，stressfuleventswereonlyasmallpercentageofwhatthechildrensaidtheyremembered.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutourmemoriesaccordingtotheresearch？A．Wedon'trememberstressfulthingsinlife.B．Wedon'trealizewecanchangeourmemories.C．Webegintomakememorieswhenwearelittle.D．Westarttomakememoriesataroundtheageof10.（2）Howdoestheresearcherscheckwhetherthechildren'searliestmemoriesaretrue？A．Byrecordingtheiranswers.B．Byturningtotheirparentsforhelp.C．Byaskingthemagaintwoyearslater.D．Bydividingthemintodifferentgroups.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto？A．Thechildrenagedfrom8to11inthefirstinterview.B．Thechildrenagedfrom10to13inthefirstinterview.C．Thechildrenagedfrom4to7inthesecondinterview.D．Thechildrenagedfrom6to9inthesecondinterview.（4）Whatwilltheresearchersprobablygoonstudyingaccordingtothepassage？A．Whatchildren'sfirstorearliestmemoryactuallyis.B．Whoisresponsibleforcheckingchildren'smemories.C．Whychildrenremembercertaineventsbutnotothers.D．Whethertheearliestmemorychangeaspeoplegrowup.6．（6分）DearMike，Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoexpressmydeepestapologiesfornotbeingabletogotothemusicalTheLionDancewithyou.SinceIgottheticketyouboughtforme，I'vebeenlookingforwardtothemusical.Ibelieveitwillbeanexcellentculturalexperience.Unluckily，IwastoldtogoonabusinesstripthisJuly.It'sapitythatwecan'tenjoytheshowtogether.Hereistheticket.Feelfreetoinvitesomeoneelsetoenjoytheshowwithyou.Ireallyhopeyouwillhaveanamazingtimeatthemusical!Onceagain，Iamtrulysorryforanytroublethatitmaycause.Iamgratefulforyourfriendship.Haveafantastictime!Ihopethateverythinggoeswell，andIlookforwardtocatchingupwithyousoon!Bestwishes，PeterTicketPrice：￡68.00ServiceFee：￡2.00GrandTotal：￡70.00WelcometoLondonOperaHouse?Ourvolunteerswillbeinservicefrom6：30p.m.LondonOperaHouseRulesArriveearly.Youareallowedtoenterhalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts，soplantoarriveatleast15minutesearlier.Late﹣comersmustwaitoutsidefor10﹣20minutestoavoidtroublingothers.Respectotheraudience.Keepyourphoneonsilentorturnedoff.Avoidtalkingloudlyandleavingyourseatduringtheshow.Applaudatthepropertimes.Waituntiltheendofasongorperformancetoapplaudunlesstheperformerinvitesyoutodoso.Dressproperly.Pleasedressupforaperformance.Donotweart﹣shirtsorjeans.（1）HowmuchdidMikepayfortheticketsintotal？A．￡68.00.B．￡70.00.C．￡136.00.D．￡140.00.（2）WhatwillhappenifMikearrivesat7：35p.m.ontheshowday？A．Hewillhavetopay￡2forservicefee.B．Hewillnotbeallowedtoenteratonce.C．Hewillbeledtothenearestseatbyvolunteers.D．Hewillwaitoutsideuntiltheperformerinviteshim.（3）Whatwillgoodaudiencedoaccordingtothepassage？A．Claphandstoshowrespectwhentheyseetheperformers'amazingtricks.B．Wearbeautifuldressestotheshowbecauseit'sverynecessaryforeveryone.C．Sharefeelingsabouttheshowwithfriendsinalowvoiceduringbreaktime.D．Keepthephoneonsilentlyandmakevideosofsomegreatscenesoftheshow.第二節(jié)，閱讀填空。讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。7．（5分）Diamondsareakindofshapewithfoursides.Thesidesareallthesamelength（長度）.Doyouknowanothershapewithfoursides？Squares!（1）Bothkindsofshapeshavefourcorners，too.So，whatmakesdiamondsdifferentfromsquares？（2）LookattheshapesinPicture1．Inbothoftheseshapes，therearetwowhitelines.Thewhitelinesgofromonecornertotheoppositecorner.（3）Doyouseehowthecrossedwhitelinesaredifferentineachshape？（4）Butdiamondshaveonelongerlineandoneshorterline.（5）LookatthefenceinPicture2．Doyouseethediamondsinit？Picture1Picture2A．Adiamond'scornersaredifferent!B．Theycrossinthemiddleoftheshape.C．Allfoursidesofasquareareequaltoeachother.D．Thinkaboutwhereyou'veseendiamondshapes.E．Squareshavetwocrossedlinesthatarethesamelength.四、寫作。第一節(jié)，語篇填詞。閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。8．（5分）Saltisveryimportanttous.Wecan'tlive（1）wit.Manyofususesalteveryday.Itmakesourfood（2）tbetter.Gettingsaltfromtheseahasalonghistory.Peoplediggreatpoolsandletintheseawater.Whenthesun（3）dupthewater，peoplecangetsaltfromthebottom.However，therewasatimewhensaltwasnotsocommon.Inancientworld，saltwas（4）ebecauseitwassohardtoget.Itwasonceusedas（5）m.Romansusedsalttopayworkersfortheirjobs.Thatiswhywehavetheexpression"notworthhissalt".第二節(jié)，完成句子。根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）9．（2分）你有聽說過青少年機器人競賽嗎？youeverofroboticscompetitionforteenagers？10．（2分）青少年機器人愛好者每年花大量時間為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。Everyteenagedrobotloveralargeamountoftimereadyforthecompetitioneachyear.11．（2分）今年的優(yōu)勝者將被邀請參加我們學(xué)校的科學(xué)周活動。Thewinnersthisyeartojoininourschool'sScienceWeek.12．（2分）他們將分享喜歡制造機器人的原因。Theywilltalkaboutrobots.13．（2分）同學(xué)們還能和機器人玩游戲。這將是多么激動人心的時刻呀！Studentswillalsoplaygameswiththerobots.momentitwillbe!第三節(jié)，書面表達(dá)。14．（15分）假如你是李華，暑假將有一批英國交換生到你校開展文化交流活動，學(xué)校計劃通過英語演講比賽，選出學(xué)生代表參與組織活動，你有意競選。請按照以下要求，結(jié)合你的特長設(shè)計對應(yīng)的活動計劃，用英語寫一份演講稿。你的優(yōu)點具體表現(xiàn)活動計劃英語水平好閱讀過大量的英語書籍；能用英語進(jìn)行日常交流……（請補充一項）熟悉中國文化掌握剪紙技巧；……（請補充一點）……（請補充一項）注意：（1）請圍繞所給的提示合理發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；（3）不得透露學(xué)校、真實姓名及任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Dearfellowstudents，MynameisLiHua.I'mhonoredtointroducemyselfandmyideasonculturalexchangeactivitiestoyou_________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillvoteforme.Thankyou!

2024年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。1．（15分）SuShiwasafamouspoetandwriterduringtheSongDynastyinancientChina.Forafewyearsheworked（1）AanofficialinHuangzhou.Onewinternight，after（2）Coutthecandleswhilegettingreadyforbed，henoticedthesilverymoonlightthroughthewindow."Itwillbeapity（3）CIjustgotosleepandmissthemoonlight!"Hethought."Andhowcheerfulitcouldbetotakeawalkinthemoonlight!"（4）Bhefeltlonelywalkingallonhisown.HerememberedhisfriendZhangHuaimin（5）Aatanearbytempleatthattime.So，hedecidedtomake（6）Bunexpectedvisittohisfriend.WhenSuShiarrivedatthetemple，hewas（7）Ctofindthathisfriendwasawaketoo.So，thetwofriendstookawalkinthebeautifulgarden.Thebrightmoonlightshoneonthesurfaceofthegroundandmadethegarden（8）Alikeacalmdeeplake.（9）Dshadowsonthegroundlookedlikewaterplants.Theyseemedtomovewiththewaves（10）D.Thetwofriendsweretotallylostinthesight.Forawhiletheysimplyforgotwhoandwheretheywere.SuShi（11）Bbythebeautifulnight.Butwhatheloved（12）Dthatnightwasthedeepconnectionbetweenhimselfandhisfriend.SuShiwasin（13）Ahighspiritsthathecreatedawell﹣knownarticle.Heexpressed（14）Chefeltaboutthewalk.Inhismind，itwasagreatpleasureforthetwofriends（15）Dthesamecheerfulfeelingandlovetoenjoythemoonandthetreestogether.（1）A．a(chǎn)sB．forC．outD．on（2）A．blowB．blewC．blowingD．toblow（3）A．beforeB．unlessC．ifD．until（4）A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So（5）A．wasstayingB．wouldstayC．stayedD．stays（6）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD./（7）A．a(chǎn)mazementB．a(chǎn)mazingC．a(chǎn)mazedD．a(chǎn)maze（8）A．lookB．tolookC．lookedD．looking（9）A.ThebambooandpinetreeB．ThebamboosandpinetreesC．Thebamboosandpinetrees'D．Thebamboos'andpinetrees'（10）A．gentleB．gentlerC．gentlestD．gently（11）A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．wasattractedC．wereattractedD．wasattracting（12）A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most（13）A．suchB．suchaC．soD．soa（14）A．whenB．thatC．howD．why（15）A．shareB．sharingC．sharedD．toshare【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：幾年來他一直在杭州擔(dān)任官員。A作為；B為了；C外面；D在上。workas擔(dān)任工作，固定短語。故選A。（2）考查動名詞。句意：一個冬日的晚上，在吹滅蠟燭后，當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺時，他通過窗戶，注意到了銀色的月光。blow吹，A動詞原形；B過去式；C動名詞；D不定式。after是介詞，后面用動名詞。故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：如果我僅僅睡覺，錯過月光，那將是一個遺憾。A在之前；B除非；C如果；D直到。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處表示條件。故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意：但他獨自散步，感覺很孤單。A和；B但；C或者；D所以。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：他記得他的朋友張懷民那時候正在附近一座寺廟中。stay停留，A過去進(jìn)行時；B過去將來時；C過去式；D第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)atthattime（在那時），可知本句用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某個時間一直的動作。故選A。（6）考查不定冠詞。句意：因此他決定給朋友來一個出乎意料的拜訪。A以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C定冠詞表特指；D不填。unexpected是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)蘇軾到達(dá)寺廟時，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友也醒著。A驚訝，名詞；B令人驚訝的，形容詞修飾事物；C感到驚訝的，修飾人的感情；D使驚訝，動詞。此處用amazed修飾蘇軾的感情。故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：明亮的月光灑在地面上，讓花園看起來像一個平靜的湖面。look看起來，A動詞原形；B不定式；C過去式；D現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。makesb./sth.do使某人/某物做，固定短語。故選A。（9）考查名詞所有格。句意：地上竹子的影子和松樹的影子看起來像水草。A竹子和松樹，單數(shù)；B竹子和松樹，復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)；D竹子和松樹的，表共有的；D竹子和松樹的，表各自的。此處指竹子和松樹各自的影子。故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：它們卡安其拉隨著波浪輕輕地移動。gentle輕柔的，A形容詞；B形容詞比較級；C形容詞最高級；D副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞move。故選D。（11）考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：蘇軾被這美麗的夜晚吸引了。attract吸引，A過去式；B一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)；C一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；D過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示被吸引，主語是單數(shù)。故選B。（12）考查副詞最高級。句意：但那個夜晚他最愛的是他和他朋友的聯(lián)系。A許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C更多的；D最多的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示最喜歡的。故選D。（13）考查副詞。句意：蘇軾處于如此高昂的情緒中，他創(chuàng)作了一篇著名的文章。A后面接不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；C后面接形容詞；D表達(dá)錯誤。highspirits（高昂的情緒）是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。（14）考查副詞。句意：他表達(dá)了對此次散步是如何感受的。A什么時候；B那個；C如何；D為什么。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"如何"。故選C。（15）考查不定式。句意：在他的心里，兩個朋友一起分享相同的令人激動的感覺，熱愛去欣賞月亮和樹木，是很愉悅的事情。share分享，A動詞原形；B現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；C過去式；D不定式。Itis+形容詞+forsb.todo表示"對某人來說做"。故選D。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。2．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，mymumalwaysencouragedmetodonewthings.Sheoftensaid，"Haveatry!"Iwasnotallowedto（1）CattheverybeginninguntilItriedit.Overtheyears，Ihaverealizedmy（2）Bmainlycomesfromkeepingthosewordsinmind.Afterleavinguniversity，Istartedworkinginabigcompany.IjustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntilIdecidedonmycareer.Atthattime，myfocuswasn'tonthe（3）Citself.IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.However，Iwas（4）D.I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.I'vebeengivenchancesto（5）Bdifferentpositions（職位）inthecompany.I've（6）Aeverychangeofmyposition.WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions，Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.I'vefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills，becauseI（7）Dtrynewthings.I'vealsofoundthatifIputwhatI（8）Aintopracticeandworkhardtoachievemygoals，Icansucceed.Today，IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.Another（9）BhascomeandIamreadytotakeit，nomatterwhatdifficultytherewillbe.Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!"，Ibecome（10）Cenoughtotakeeverynewchallenge.（1）A．speakupB．hurryupC．giveupD．showup（2）A．projectB．successC．goalD．service（3）A．moneyB．skillC．jobD．family（4）A．sureB．uncertainC．rightD．wrong（5）A．returntoB．movetoC．waitforD．lookfor（6）A．enjoyedB．missedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．refused（7）A．doubtfullyB．nervouslyC．regularlyD．continuously（8）A．trustB．requireC．correctD．survey（9）A．dreamB．chanceC．pressureD．difficulty（10）A．luckyB．busyC．braveD．polite【解答】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：一開始我是不允許放棄的，直到我嘗試了它。A．speakup大聲說話；B．hurryup趕快；C．giveup放棄；D．showup顯露。根據(jù)untilItriedit（直到我嘗試它）可知，這里表示不允許放棄。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：這些年來，我已經(jīng)意識到我的成功主要來自于把這些話記在心里。A．project項目；B．success成功；C．goal目標(biāo)；D．service服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文Today，IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.（今天，我很興奮也很感激能成為公司的CEO。）可知，作者是成功的。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：那時，我的注意力并不在工作本身。A．money錢；B．skill技術(shù)；C．job工作；D．family家庭。根據(jù)IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.（我想我會工作幾年，結(jié)婚，呆在家里照顧家庭。）可知，作者的注意力不在工作上。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：然而，我錯了。A．sure確定的；B．uncertain不確定的；C．right正確的；D．wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.（我在同一家公司工作了28年。）可知，作者一開始的想法是錯的。故選D。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：我有機會在公司調(diào)動到不同的職位。A．returnto返回；B．moveto移到；C．waitfor等待；D．lookfor尋找。根據(jù)differentpositions（不同的職位）可知，答應(yīng)的動詞短語應(yīng)是moveto。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：我喜歡每一次職位的變動。A．enjoyed喜愛；B．missed錯失；C．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)；D．refused拒絕。根據(jù)WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions，Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.（無論我是在做項目還是尋找新的解決方案，我都喜歡在每個崗位上學(xué)習(xí)和成長。）可知，作者喜歡職位的變動。故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有很多天賦和技能，因為我不斷嘗試新事物。A．doubtfully懷疑地；B．nervously焦急地；C．regularly定期地；D．continuously連讀地。根據(jù)I'vefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills（我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有很多天賦和技能）可知，只有不斷嘗試才能發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的天賦和技能。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：我還發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我把我所相信的付諸實踐，努力工作來實現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)，我就能成功。A．trust信任；B．require需要；C．correct糾正；D．survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!"（感謝"繼續(xù)努力!"的信念）可知，這里表示作者把信念付諸實踐。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：另一個機會來了，我準(zhǔn)備抓住它，不管會有什么困難。A．dream夢想；B．chance機會；C．pressure壓力；D．difficulty困難。根據(jù)Iamreadytotakeit（我準(zhǔn)備抓住它）可知，it應(yīng)代指機會。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：感謝"繼續(xù)努力!"的信念，我變得足夠勇敢接受每一個新的挑戰(zhàn)。A．lucky幸運的；B．busy繁忙的；C．brave勇敢的；D．polite禮貌的。根據(jù)Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!"（感謝"繼續(xù)努力!"的信念）可知，這樣作者就敢于迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。三、閱讀。第一節(jié)，閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。3．（8分）BeforeJackandhissonBensawthepumarestingontherock，itsawthem.Jackputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands，makinghimselflookbigtothepuma.Itworked.Thepumahesitated（猶豫），readytoattackJack，butreadytoforgetthewholething，too.JacktookBenandheldhimacrosshisbody，makingacross.Nowthepuma'senemylookedevenbigger.Itroseup，readytomoveaway，butunluckilyBenwasafraidandtriedtobreakfreeofJack."Ben，no!"shoutedhisfather.ButBenmadeitandranquickly.Thatisthelastthingoneshoulddowithapuma.ThesecondBenbrokefree，Jackthrewhimselfonthepuma，justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid﹣airandbothfell.ThepumawasonJackinasecond，forgettingaboutBen，whichwaswhatJackwanted.Pumasarenotasbigasmostpeoplethink，andapersonwithastrongwilltakesachance，evenwithjusthisfist（拳頭）.AsthepumabegantohitJack'sleftshoulder，Jackhititseyesanditsheadwithhisfist.Theanimalcriedloudlyandputitsheadback.Jackfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Atthemoment，theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather."Flashlight，Ben."ShoutedJack.WhileJackbeganshoutingaswellasfightingtodrawthepuma'sattentionfromBen，theboyreachedfortheflashlight.Heimmediatelyturneditonandshoneitdirectlyatthepuma'seyes.Thesuddenstronglightfrightenedthepuma，causingittobeblindedforawhile.JackandBencontinuedtomovebackwarduntiltheywereoutofitssight.Thewholefightlastedforaboutfiftyseconds.（1）WhydidJackmakehimselflookbigger？DA．Tocooldown.B．Togetreadytofight.C．Tosethissonfree.D．Toscarethepumaaway.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutpumasfromthepassage？DA．Theyareafraidofnoises.B．Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C．Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D．Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthepassage？Ca．Benbrokefreeofhisfather.b．JackheldBenacrosshisbody.c．Thepumajumpedfromtherock.d．Benwasaskedtogettheflashlight.e．ThepumahurtJack'sleftshoulder.A．c﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aB．c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣dC．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack？AA．Braveandsmart.B．Tirelessandcalm.C．Kindandindependent.D．Confidentandpolite.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Jackputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands，makinghimselflookbigtothepuma.Itworked.Thepumahesitated（猶豫），readytoattackJack，butreadytoforgetthewholething，too.（杰克迅速放下包，用雙手拉開夾克，讓自己在美洲獅面前顯得很高大。成功了。美洲獅猶豫了（猶豫），準(zhǔn)備攻擊杰克，但也準(zhǔn)備忘記整件事。）可知，Jack是為了嚇跑美洲獅。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButBenmadeitandranquickly.Thatisthelastthingoneshoulddowithapuma.（但是本成功了，跑得很快。這是人們對待美洲獅最不應(yīng)該做的事情）可知它們喜歡攻擊奔跑的人。故選D。（3）根據(jù)第二段JacktookBenandheldhimacrosshisbody，makingacross.Nowthepuma'senemylookedevenbigger.Itroseup，readytomoveaway，butunluckilyBenwasafraidandtriedtobreakfreeofJack.（杰克把本抱在身上，組成了一個十字?，F(xiàn)在美洲獅的敵人看起來更大了。它站了起來，準(zhǔn)備離開，但不幸的是本害怕了，試圖掙脫杰克。）可知，第一是b．JackheldBenacrosshisbody.（杰克抱著本）；第二是a．Benbrokefreeofhisfather.（本掙脫了他父親）；根據(jù)第四段ThesecondBenbrokefree，Jackthrewhimselfonthepuma，justasitjumpedfromtherock.（本一掙脫，杰克就撲向美洲獅，就在它從巖石上跳下來的時候。）故c.Thepumajumpedfromtherock.（美洲獅從巖石上跳了下來）排在第三；根據(jù)第五段AsthepumabegantohitJack'sleftshoulder，Jackhititseyesanditsheadwithhisfist（當(dāng)美洲獅開始攻擊杰克的左肩時，杰克用拳頭打它的眼睛和頭部）故e.ThepumahurtJack'sleftshoulder.（美洲獅傷了杰克的左肩）排在第四；根據(jù)第六段"Flashlight，Ben."ShoutedJack（"手電筒，本。"杰克喊道）故d．Benwasaskedtogettheflashlight（本被要求去拿手電筒）排在第五。故選C。（4）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段WhileJackbeganshoutingaswellasfightingtodrawthepuma'sattentionfromBen，theboyreachedfortheflashlight.Heimmediatelyturneditonandshoneitdirectlyatthepuma'seyes.Thesuddenstronglightfrightenedthepuma，causingittobeblindedforawhile.JackandBencontinuedtomovebackwarduntiltheywereoutofitssight.（當(dāng)杰克開始大喊