2024-2025學年上學期北京初中英語七年級期末模擬試卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期北京初中英語七年級期末模擬試卷3一．選擇題（共12小題）1．（2023秋?順義區(qū)期末）一Grandma'sbirthdayissoon.Whatcanwebuyforher？—______.（）A．Letmethinkaboutit B．That'sagoodidea C．That'sallright2．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）ThisismyclassmateTony.______isfromEngland.（）A．He B．She C．It3．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）—Hello，Betty!Whereareyounow？—Mum，I______ontheGreatWall.（）A．stand B．a(chǎn)mstanding C．stands4．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）Peopleusually______trainticketsontheInternetbecauseitiseasyandfast.（）A．buy B．buys C．a(chǎn)rebuying5．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）—What______yourfatherdoafterworkathome？—Heoftenchecksmyhomework.（）A．do B．does C．is6．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）Thetigerisaverylargeanimalandit______inAsia.（）A．live B．a(chǎn)reliving C．lives7．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）—Tom，isyourschoolbig？—Yes.There______sixbuildingsinmyschool.（）A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re8．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）—Whatareyoudoing，Tom？—I______formycat.Ican'tfinditanywhere.（）A．look B．looks C．a(chǎn)mlooking9．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）Thepandalikestoeatbamboo，anditsometimes______otherplants.（）A．eat B．eats C．iseating10．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）PeopleinChinausually______trainticketsontheInternet.（）A．buy B．buys C．a(chǎn)rebuying11．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）Myschoolisverybeautiful.There______lotsofflowersandtreesaroundit.（）A．have B．is C．a(chǎn)re12．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）—Doyou______fruitandvegetableseveryday，Tony？—Yes，becausetheycankeepmehealthy.（）A．have B．has C．having二．閱讀理解（共3小題）13．（2023秋?順義區(qū)期末）MynameisJohn.Iliveinabighousewithmyfamilyfarfromacity.Itistwentykilometersfromthenearestcity.Ilivewithmyparents，mytwosisters，andmybrother.Weliveahappylifeeveryday.Ourhousehastwofloors.Thereisalivingroom，fourbedrooms，adiningroom，akitchenandtwobathrooms.IshareabedroomwithmybrotherSimononthefirstfloor.Eachofmytwosistershasabedroomonthesecondfloor.Wehaveabiggardenwithlotsofflowers.Ilikeplayinginthegardenwithmybrotherandsisters.Atweekendsmyschoolfriendscometoseeme.Weoftenhaveapartyhappilyinthegarden.Whenitrains，weusuallyplaychess，watchTVandlistentomusicintheroom.Ihavefunwithmyfriendsandfamilyinourhouse.（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinJohn'sfamily？A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.（2）Johnandhisfriendsofteninthegarden.A.playchessB.listentomusicC.haveaparty（3）Fromthepassagewecanknow.A.John'sfriendsoftencometoseehimafterschoolB.JohnlivesinthesamebedroomwithhisbrotherC.ThereisonlyonebedroomforJohn'stwosisters14．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）"Mom，arewegoingtoGrandma'sthissummer？"Emmaasksasshegetsthetablereadyfordinner."Ofcourse，"hermomsayswithasmile.Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition—spendingsummersatGrandma's.Duringthattime，theyalwayssharestoriesandenjoytimewithoneanother.Onedaythissummer，Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There，theyfindabox.Insidearesomeoldletters.Theletterslookliketheyhavestoriestotell.Emmaandhercousinsstartreadingthem.Thewordstakethembacktothetimewhentheirgrandparentswerestillyoungandstartingtheirlives.Theletterstalkabouttheirlove，problems，andthethingsthatareimportanttothem.Theselettersarelikewindows，showinghowherfamilyhaschangedovertheyears.Emmaisexcitedandtellsherparentsaboutwhatshefinds.Hermothersaystheselettersarespecial，connectingthefamily'spasttoitspresent.Emmafeelsclosertoherfamilyasshereadsmoreletters.Eachletteradds（增加）moretotheirfamilystory.Assummergoeson，it'stimeforthegoodbyedinner.Atdinner，Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood，makingthepastcomealiveforeveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.Beforetheyleave，GrandmagivesEmmaaletter.It'sfromhergreat﹣grandparents.It'sabouttheirdreamsforthefutureandhowmuchfamilymeanstothem.Overtheyears，Emmaholdsontothewisdom（智慧）fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasaconnectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem，shefeelsstrong，knowingherfamilyisalwaysthereforher.Everytimesheopensthebox，shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations（后輩）willaddandthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.（1）Emma'sfamilyalwaysinsummer.A.writeletterstoGrandmaB.enjoytimeatGrandma'sC.sharepresentswithGrandma（2）WhatdoEmmaandhercousinsfindintheattic？A.Oldletters.B.Familyphotos.C.Childhoodtoys.（3）Emmafeelsafterlisteningtohergrandmasharestories.A.excitedB.strongC.warm（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.thereareinterestingthingsinatticsB.familyhistoryandtraditionareimportantC.weshouldconnectwithfamilybyeatingdinners15．（2022秋?東城區(qū)期末）HollyKing﹣MandisanEnglishteacher.Thousandsofyoungpeoplejoinherfreeonlinelessons.Shelovesbooks，libraries，writingandinterestingwords.Shehaslotsofgoodideasonspelling.Practice（練習）makesperfectPracticingdifficultspellingscanhelpyoutorememberthem.Themoreoftenyouseethespellings，themoreeasilyyoucanrememberthem.Therearedifferentwaystopractice.Youcanreadthelettersoutloud，thencover（蓋?。﹖hemupandtrytorememberthem.Whynotwritewordsonsmallnotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse？Askingafriendorafamilymembertotest（檢測）youreallyhelps.Practicewritingspellingsinsentences（句子）sothatyoucanusetheminyourwork.Ifyouarepracticingforaspellingtest，trytolookoverthespellingeverydaybeforeit.AskforhelpIfyoufindspellingawordreallydifficult，askforhelp.Itisverydifficulttoteachyourselfsomethingyoudon'tknowwithoutsomeone'shelp.Teachersandparentsalwayswanttohelpyougetspellingsright.Ifyouarelearninghowtospellaword，makesureyoulearnwhatitmeans，too.SpellingtestsSpellingtestscanbegreatfun.SpellingbeesareverypopularintheUS，andyoumayfindmanyofthemonline.Don'tworryaboutnotgettingaverygoodscore（成績）.Havesomefuntryingtospelldifficultwords.Youmightsurpriseyourself.Thesecrettosuccess（成功）What'sthesecrettospellingsuccess？Read!Readingalotofdifferentmaterials（材料）everydaycanhelpyoutolearnspellingrules.Ifyouareenjoyingyourself，youmightnotevenfeelyouarelearning.（1）Howmanywaysofpracticingdifficultspellingsarementioned（提及）inParagraph2？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（2）HollyKing﹣Mandthinksthat.A．it'sveryinterestingtolearnspellingrulesB．it'shardtohavefuninrememberingspellingC．readingisagreatwaytohelpyourememberspellingD．youshouldn'taskyourparentstohelpyouwithspelling（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtolearnnewwords.B．Howtodowellinspelling.C．HowtoenjoylearningEnglish.D．Howtogetgoodscoresinspellingtests.三．任務型閱讀（共1小題）16．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）Dopotatoesplayasmallrole（角色）onyourdinnertable？Maybeit'stimetomakeabigchange!PotatoeshavebecomeChina'sfourthstaplefood（主食）afterrice，wheatandcorn.Usingpotatoesasastaplecanmakeushealthier.Theydogoodtousinmanyways.Potatoesarenutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）.TheyarerichinvitaminC.Asweallknow，vitaminCcanhelppeoplekeepstrong.Apotato'svitaminCisasrichas10apples.Potatoesarealsolowincalories﹣theydon'thaveasmuchcaloriesaswheatandcornhave，buttheyhavehigh﹣qualityprotein.Thesearewhatpeoplearelookingforinahealthydiet（飲食）.Also，potatoesareeasytogrow.PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.Theycanevengrowwellonbarren（貧瘠的）land.What'smore，potatoesdon'tneedmuchwatertogrow.Chinaisfacingwatershortageproblems，sopotatoesareagoodchoice.ManyChinesepeoplethinkpotatoesarevegetables.Theycookpotatoesalongwithotherthings，andthedishesmadewithpotatoesarereallydelicious.Asastaple，potatoescanalsobecookeddifferently.Scientistshavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes，justlikehowweusericeorwheat.Wouldyouliketotrypotatonoodles？Theytasteprettygood.Potatoeshavemanygoodpoints，butitdoesn'tmeanwecaneatthemeveryday.Potatoeshavealotofstarch（淀粉）.Ifweeatthemalotanddolittleexercise，wewillgetfat.Also，toomuchfriedpotatofood，suchasFrenchfriesorpotatochips，willbebadforourhealth.Inaword，wearewhatweeat.Nomatterhowgoodthefoodis，weshouldeatinarightway，thenwe'lllookgoodandhealthy.（1）Whatnutritionarepotatoesrichin？（2）WherecanpeopleplantpotatoesinChina？（3）Whathavescientiststriedtomakewithpotatoes？（4）Wouldyouliketoeatmorepotatoesinthefuture？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）四．選詞填空（共1小題）17．（2022秋?東城區(qū)期末）muchwritehisimportanthavegothungryplayvegetable①Hi!MynameisKitty.Ilovedancing.Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.Healthyfoodis（1）forme.Ineedtokeepfit.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner，Iusuallyeatfishand（2）SometimesIfeel（3）betweenmeals，soIeatanappleorapear.Iseldom（很少）eatcakesorsweets.Theyhavetoo（4）sugarandarebadformyteeth.②Hi!Myname'sFiona.IusuallydomyhomeworkonFridayevening，buttodayI（5）anyhomework，soI'mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.I（6）emails.Mybrother，Alex，usually（7）computergamesonFridayevening，butheisn'tplayingcomputergamesnow.He'stidying（8）bedroom.五．翻譯題（共4小題）18．（2022秋?延慶區(qū)期末）我一周有五節(jié)數(shù)學課。19．（2022秋?延慶區(qū)期末）足球是我最喜歡的運動。20．（2022秋?延慶區(qū)期末）我經(jīng)常在湖邊跑步。21．（2021秋?西城區(qū)期末）她正在等公共汽車。（waitfor）六．書面表達（共1小題）22．（2022秋?懷柔區(qū)期末）假如你是小明，下面是你星期四一天的學習生活情況。請你根據(jù)所給時間表，以"Mybusyday"為題寫一封電子郵件，將你忙碌的一天告訴你在美國的筆友Kate。內(nèi)容包括：你周四學習的科目及時間、你最喜歡的科目及原因、你最喜歡的老師及原因等。提示詞語：favoritesubject，interesting，useful，funXiaoMing'sThursday8：00a.m.Chinese9：00a.m.science10：00a.m.geography11：00a.m.music12：00—1：30p.m.lunch1：30p.m.math2：30p.m.English4：00p.m.classesfinishDearKate，IamverybusyonThursday.Howaboutyou？Whenareyourclasses？Whatisyourfavoritesubject？Yourfriend，XiaoMing

2024-2025學年上學期北京初中英語七年級期末典型試卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共12小題）1．（2023秋?順義區(qū)期末）一Grandma'sbirthdayissoon.Whatcanwebuyforher？—______.（）A．Letmethinkaboutit B．That'sagoodidea C．That'sallright【考點】詢問．【答案】A【分析】一奶奶的生日快到了。我們給她買什么呢？一讓我想想。【解答】A讓我想想；B好主意；C好吧。根據(jù)Whatcanwebuyforher？（我們給她買什么呢？）可知此處表示想一想。故選：A。【點評】本題考查句子結構，需要分析句中各個成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。2．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）ThisismyclassmateTony.______isfromEngland.（）A．He B．She C．It【考點】人稱代詞的主格．【答案】A【分析】這是我的同學托尼。他來自英國?！窘獯稹縃e他，人稱代詞主格；She她，人稱代詞主格；It它，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)前面的Tony，指的是男性三單，因此這里應用人稱代詞主格He。故選：A。【點評】掌握人稱代詞主格的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。3．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）—Hello，Betty!Whereareyounow？—Mum，I______ontheGreatWall.（）A．stand B．a(chǎn)mstanding C．stands【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．【答案】B【分析】—你好。貝蒂，你現(xiàn)在在哪兒？—我正站在中國的長城上。【解答】根據(jù)now"現(xiàn)在"，結合句意可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時，I作主語，be動詞用am；stand用于一般現(xiàn)在時；stands用于主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故選：B?！军c評】結合時間狀語，確定時態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，確定謂語動詞的形式。4．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）Peopleusually______trainticketsontheInternetbecauseitiseasyandfast.（）A．buy B．buys C．a(chǎn)rebuying【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時．【答案】A【分析】人們通常在網(wǎng)上買火車票，因為它簡單快捷?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意語境becauseitiseasyandfast（因為它簡單快捷）可知，這里使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語people"人們"，復數(shù)含義，動詞使用原形。只有A項符合語境。故選：A?！军c評】分析句意，根據(jù)句意和語境選擇合適的選項補全句子，注意時態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)保持一致。5．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）—What______yourfatherdoafterworkathome？—Heoftenchecksmyhomework.（）A．do B．does C．is【考點】do/does/did作助動詞．【答案】B【分析】—你父親下班后在家干啥？—他經(jīng)常檢查我的家庭作業(yè)?！窘獯稹縟o做，也可以用作助動詞；第三人稱單數(shù)形式是does；is是。根據(jù)觀察可知題干的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞do是行為動詞，對其提問需要借助于助動詞does，本題答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查do/does/did的用法。6．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）Thetigerisaverylargeanimalandit______inAsia.（）A．live B．a(chǎn)reliving C．lives【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時．【答案】C【分析】老虎是一種很大的動物，它生活在亞洲。【解答】根據(jù)句意和語境Thetigerisaverylargeanimal（老虎是一種很大的動物）可知，這里使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語it"它"，第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞相應的使用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。A.生活（動詞原形）；B.生活（現(xiàn)在進行時）；C.生活（單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)形式）。只有C項符合語境。故選：C?！军c評】分析句意，根據(jù)句意和語境選擇合適的選項補全句子，注意時態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)保持一致。7．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）—Tom，isyourschoolbig？—Yes.There______sixbuildingsinmyschool.（）A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re【考點】therebe句型．【答案】C【分析】—Tom，你的學校大嗎？—是的，我的學校有六棟樓。【解答】分析答語中的句子結構可知，本句為therebe句型；系動詞be應該取決于其后的名詞，空后的sixbuildings"六棟樓"為復數(shù)，則系動詞be應用are。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查therebe句型的用法。要求學生熟練掌握此句型的特點和用法，結合語境，做出正確解答。8．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）—Whatareyoudoing，Tom？—I______formycat.Ican'tfinditanywhere.（）A．look B．looks C．a(chǎn)mlooking【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．【答案】C【分析】—湯姆，你在做什么？—我在找我的貓。我到處找不到它。【解答】look動詞，"看"。A.動詞原形；B.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)Whatareyoudoing（你在做什么）可知，我正在找我的貓。時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。故選：C?！军c評】做此類題，先分析選項，再結合語法和句意，正確作答。9．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）Thepandalikestoeatbamboo，anditsometimes______otherplants.（）A．eat B．eats C．iseating【考點】語法一致；一般現(xiàn)在時．【答案】B【分析】熊貓喜歡吃竹子，有時也吃其他植物?！窘獯稹縠at吃。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主要it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此空格處填eats。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。10．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）PeopleinChinausually______trainticketsontheInternet.（）A．buy B．buys C．a(chǎn)rebuying【考點】語法一致；一般現(xiàn)在時．【答案】A【分析】中國人通常在網(wǎng)上買火車票?！窘獯稹縝uy買。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)形式，謂語用動詞原形表示，本題答案是A。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時和語法一致的用法。11．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）Myschoolisverybeautiful.There______lotsofflowersandtreesaroundit.（）A．have B．is C．a(chǎn)re【考點】therebe句型；語法一致．【答案】C【分析】我的學校非常漂亮。周圍有很多花和樹?！窘獯稹縣ave有；is是；第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了therebe結構，主語lotsofflowersandtrees（很多花和樹）是復數(shù)形式，本題答案是C。故選：C。【點評】本題考查therebe句型的用法。12．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）—Doyou______fruitandvegetableseveryday，Tony？—Yes，becausetheycankeepmehealthy.（）A．have B．has C．having【考點】語法一致．【答案】A【分析】—Tony，你每天吃水果和蔬菜嗎？—是的，因為它們能使我保持健康?！窘獯稹縣ave吃；選項A是動詞原形；選項B是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項C是動名詞。根據(jù)觀察可知首句是一般疑問句，以助動詞do開始，后面接動詞原形，因此本題答案是A。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查語法一致的應用。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）13．（2023秋?順義區(qū)期末）MynameisJohn.Iliveinabighousewithmyfamilyfarfromacity.Itistwentykilometersfromthenearestcity.Ilivewithmyparents，mytwosisters，andmybrother.Weliveahappylifeeveryday.Ourhousehastwofloors.Thereisalivingroom，fourbedrooms，adiningroom，akitchenandtwobathrooms.IshareabedroomwithmybrotherSimononthefirstfloor.Eachofmytwosistershasabedroomonthesecondfloor.Wehaveabiggardenwithlotsofflowers.Ilikeplayinginthegardenwithmybrotherandsisters.Atweekendsmyschoolfriendscometoseeme.Weoftenhaveapartyhappilyinthegarden.Whenitrains，weusuallyplaychess，watchTVandlistentomusicintheroom.Ihavefunwithmyfriendsandfamilyinourhouse.（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinJohn'sfamily？AA.Six.B.Five.C.Four.（2）JohnandhisfriendsoftenCinthegarden.A.playchessB.listentomusicC.haveaparty（3）FromthepassagewecanknowB.A.John'sfriendsoftencometoseehimafterschoolB.JohnlivesinthesamebedroomwithhisbrotherC.ThereisonlyonebedroomforJohn'stwosisters【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】ACB【分析】短文介紹了John的家庭情況。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ilivewithmyparents，mytwosisters，andmybrother.（我和父母、兩個姐姐和一個弟弟一起生活。）可知，John的家里有六個人。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Atweekendsmyschoolfriendscometoseeme.Weoftenhaveapartyhappilyinthegarden.（周末，我學校的朋友會來看我。大家在花園里開心地聚會。）可知，John經(jīng)常和朋友在花園里聚會。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IshareabedroomwithmybrotherSimononthefirstfloor.（我和弟弟Simon同住在一樓的一間臥室。）可知，John和Simon同住一間臥室。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）"Mom，arewegoingtoGrandma'sthissummer？"Emmaasksasshegetsthetablereadyfordinner."Ofcourse，"hermomsayswithasmile.Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition—spendingsummersatGrandma's.Duringthattime，theyalwayssharestoriesandenjoytimewithoneanother.Onedaythissummer，Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There，theyfindabox.Insidearesomeoldletters.Theletterslookliketheyhavestoriestotell.Emmaandhercousinsstartreadingthem.Thewordstakethembacktothetimewhentheirgrandparentswerestillyoungandstartingtheirlives.Theletterstalkabouttheirlove，problems，andthethingsthatareimportanttothem.Theselettersarelikewindows，showinghowherfamilyhaschangedovertheyears.Emmaisexcitedandtellsherparentsaboutwhatshefinds.Hermothersaystheselettersarespecial，connectingthefamily'spasttoitspresent.Emmafeelsclosertoherfamilyasshereadsmoreletters.Eachletteradds（增加）moretotheirfamilystory.Assummergoeson，it'stimeforthegoodbyedinner.Atdinner，Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood，makingthepastcomealiveforeveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.Beforetheyleave，GrandmagivesEmmaaletter.It'sfromhergreat﹣grandparents.It'sabouttheirdreamsforthefutureandhowmuchfamilymeanstothem.Overtheyears，Emmaholdsontothewisdom（智慧）fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasaconnectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem，shefeelsstrong，knowingherfamilyisalwaysthereforher.Everytimesheopensthebox，shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations（后輩）willaddandthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.（1）Emma'sfamilyalwaysBinsummer.A.writeletterstoGrandmaB.enjoytimeatGrandma'sC.sharepresentswithGrandma（2）WhatdoEmmaandhercousinsfindintheattic？AA.Oldletters.B.Familyphotos.C.Childhoodtoys.（3）EmmafeelsCafterlisteningtohergrandmasharestories.A.excitedB.strongC.warm（4）ThewritermainlywantstotellusB.A.thereareinterestingthingsinatticsB.familyhistoryandtraditionareimportantC.weshouldconnectwithfamilybyeatingdinners【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BACB【分析】艾瑪和家人每年夏天都會去奶奶家度過，這是他們家的特殊傳統(tǒng)。一天，艾瑪和表親們在閣樓上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一盒舊信件，信件記錄了她的祖父母年輕時的愛情、問題和重要事情。這些信件讓艾瑪感到與家人更親近，她意識到這些信件是家族過去與現(xiàn)在的紐帶。夏天結束時，奶奶給了艾瑪一封曾祖父母的信，信中談到了他們對未來的夢想和家庭的意義。多年以后，艾瑪仍然珍視這些信件，她認為這些信件是她家族不同時代之間的聯(lián)系，并從中汲取力量。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition—spendingsummersatGrandma's.（他們家有一個特殊的傳統(tǒng)——在奶奶家度過夏天。）可知，艾瑪?shù)募胰丝偸窃谙奶煜硎茉谀棠碳业臅r光。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Onedaythissummer，Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There，theyfindabox.Insidearesomeoldletters.（今年夏天的一天，艾瑪和她的表姐們?nèi)チ碎w樓。在那里，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個盒子。里面是一些舊信。）可知，艾瑪和她的表妹在閣樓上發(fā)現(xiàn)了舊信件。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Atdinner，Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood，makingthepastcomealiveforeveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.（隨著夏天的推移，是吃告別晚餐的時候了。晚飯時，奶奶分享了她童年的故事，讓每個人都想起了過去。艾瑪仔細聆聽，內(nèi)心感到溫暖。）可知，艾瑪聽奶奶分享故事后感到溫暖。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Overtheyears，Emmaholdsontothewisdom（智慧）fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasaconnectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem，shefeelsstrong，knowingherfamilyisalwaysthereforher.Everytimesheopensthebox，shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations（后輩）willaddanthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.（多年來，艾瑪一直保留著信中的智慧。她把這個信箱看作是她家庭不同時期之間的紐帶。當她讀這些信時，她感到很強大，因為她知道她的家人永遠在她身邊。每當她打開盒子時，她都會想到后代將添加的故事和將被傳承的智慧。）可知，作者主要是想告訴我們家族歷史和傳統(tǒng)很重要。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（2022秋?東城區(qū)期末）HollyKing﹣MandisanEnglishteacher.Thousandsofyoungpeoplejoinherfreeonlinelessons.Shelovesbooks，libraries，writingandinterestingwords.Shehaslotsofgoodideasonspelling.Practice（練習）makesperfectPracticingdifficultspellingscanhelpyoutorememberthem.Themoreoftenyouseethespellings，themoreeasilyyoucanrememberthem.Therearedifferentwaystopractice.Youcanreadthelettersoutloud，thencover（蓋?。﹖hemupandtrytorememberthem.Whynotwritewordsonsmallnotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse？Askingafriendorafamilymembertotest（檢測）youreallyhelps.Practicewritingspellingsinsentences（句子）sothatyoucanusetheminyourwork.Ifyouarepracticingforaspellingtest，trytolookoverthespellingeverydaybeforeit.AskforhelpIfyoufindspellingawordreallydifficult，askforhelp.Itisverydifficulttoteachyourselfsomethingyoudon'tknowwithoutsomeone'shelp.Teachersandparentsalwayswanttohelpyougetspellingsright.Ifyouarelearninghowtospellaword，makesureyoulearnwhatitmeans，too.SpellingtestsSpellingtestscanbegreatfun.SpellingbeesareverypopularintheUS，andyoumayfindmanyofthemonline.Don'tworryaboutnotgettingaverygoodscore（成績）.Havesomefuntryingtospelldifficultwords.Youmightsurpriseyourself.Thesecrettosuccess（成功）What'sthesecrettospellingsuccess？Read!Readingalotofdifferentmaterials（材料）everydaycanhelpyoutolearnspellingrules.Ifyouareenjoyingyourself，youmightnotevenfeelyouarelearning.（1）Howmanywaysofpracticingdifficultspellingsarementioned（提及）inParagraph2？BA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（2）HollyKing﹣MandthinksthatC.A．it'sveryinterestingtolearnspellingrulesB．it'shardtohavefuninrememberingspellingC．readingisagreatwaytohelpyourememberspellingD．youshouldn'taskyourparentstohelpyouwithspelling（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA．Howtolearnnewwords.B．Howtodowellinspelling.C．HowtoenjoylearningEnglish.D．Howtogetgoodscoresinspellingtests.【考點】說明文；教育．【答案】BCB【分析】短文講了如何做好拼寫，詳細地介紹了HollyKing﹣Mand的一些建議?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearedifferentwaystopractice.Youcanreadthelettersoutloud，thencover（蓋?。﹖hemupandtrytorememberthem.Whynotwritewordsonsmallnotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse？Askingafriendorafamilymembertotest（檢測）youreallyhelps.Practicewritingspellingsinsentences（句子）sothatyoucanusetheminyourwork.Ifyouarepracticingforaspellingtest，trytolookoverthespellingeverydaybeforeit.（練習的方法有很多種。你可以大聲讀這些字母，然后把它們蓋起來，試著記住它們。為什么不在小紙條上寫些字，并把它們放在你的房子周圍？讓朋友或家人來測試你真的很有幫助。如果你正在練習拼寫考試，試著在考試前每天檢查一下拼寫。）可知提到了四種方法。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What'sthesecrettospellingsuccess？Read!Readingalotofdifferentmaterials（拼寫成功的秘訣是什么？閱讀大量不同的材料。）可知閱讀是幫助你記住拼寫的好方法。故選C。（3）主旨歸納題。根據(jù)Shehaslotsofgoodideasonspelling.（她在拼寫方面有很多好主意。）可知文章說的是如何做好拼寫。故選B?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。三．任務型閱讀（共1小題）16．（2023秋?豐臺區(qū)期末）Dopotatoesplayasmallrole（角色）onyourdinnertable？Maybeit'stimetomakeabigchange!PotatoeshavebecomeChina'sfourthstaplefood（主食）afterrice，wheatandcorn.Usingpotatoesasastaplecanmakeushealthier.Theydogoodtousinmanyways.Potatoesarenutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）.TheyarerichinvitaminC.Asweallknow，vitaminCcanhelppeoplekeepstrong.Apotato'svitaminCisasrichas10apples.Potatoesarealsolowincalories﹣theydon'thaveasmuchcaloriesaswheatandcornhave，buttheyhavehigh﹣qualityprotein.Thesearewhatpeoplearelookingforinahealthydiet（飲食）.Also，potatoesareeasytogrow.PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.Theycanevengrowwellonbarren（貧瘠的）land.What'smore，potatoesdon'tneedmuchwatertogrow.Chinaisfacingwatershortageproblems，sopotatoesareagoodchoice.ManyChinesepeoplethinkpotatoesarevegetables.Theycookpotatoesalongwithotherthings，andthedishesmadewithpotatoesarereallydelicious.Asastaple，potatoescanalsobecookeddifferently.Scientistshavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes，justlikehowweusericeorwheat.Wouldyouliketotrypotatonoodles？Theytasteprettygood.Potatoeshavemanygoodpoints，butitdoesn'tmeanwecaneatthemeveryday.Potatoeshavealotofstarch（淀粉）.Ifweeatthemalotanddolittleexercise，wewillgetfat.Also，toomuchfriedpotatofood，suchasFrenchfriesorpotatochips，willbebadforourhealth.Inaword，wearewhatweeat.Nomatterhowgoodthefoodis，weshouldeatinarightway，thenwe'lllookgoodandhealthy.（1）Whatnutritionarepotatoesrichin？TheyarerichinvitaminC.（2）WherecanpeopleplantpotatoesinChina？PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.（3）Whathavescientiststriedtomakewithpotatoes？Theyhavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes.（4）Wouldyouliketoeatmorepotatoesinthefuture？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）Yes，Iwouldliketo.BecausetheyarerichinvitaminCandtheyareverydelicious.【考點】說明文；飲食．【答案】（1）TheyarerichinvitaminC.（2）PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.（3）Theyhavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes.（4）Yes，Iwouldliketo.BecausetheyarerichinvitaminCandtheyareverydelicious.【分析】短文主要介紹了土豆對我們有好處。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheyarerichinvitaminC.（它們富含維生素C。）可知，土豆富含維生素C。故填：TheyarerichinvitaminC.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.（人們幾乎可以在中國的每一個地方種植它們。）可知，們幾乎可以在中國的每一個地方種植它們。故填：PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Scientistshavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes，justlikehowweusericeorwheat.（科學家們試圖用土豆做面條和其他主食，就像我們用大米或小麥一樣。）可知，科學家們試圖用土豆做面條和其他主食。故填：Theyhavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes.（4）開放性試題，言之有理即可。將來想多吃土豆。因為它們富含維生素C；而且它們很好吃。故填：Yes，Iwouldliketo.BecausetheyarerichinvitaminCandtheyareverydelicious.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。四．選詞填空（共1小題）17．（2022秋?東城區(qū)期末）muchwritehisimportanthavegothungryplayvegetable①Hi!MynameisKitty.Ilovedancing.Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.Healthyfoodis（1）importantforme.Ineedtokeepfit.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner，Iusuallyeatfishand（2）vegetablesSometimesIfeel（3）hungrybetweenmeals，soIeatanappleorapear.Iseldom（很少）eatcakesorsweets.Theyhavetoo（4）muchsugarandarebadformyteeth.②Hi!Myname'sFiona.IusuallydomyhomeworkonFridayevening，buttodayI（5）havenotgotanyhomework，soI'mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.I（6）amwritingemails.Mybrother，Alex，usually（7）playscomputergamesonFridayevening，butheisn'tplayingcomputergamesnow.He'stidying（8）hisbedroom.【考點】記敘文；個人情況．【答案】（1）important（2）vegetables（3）hungry（4）much（5）havenotgot（6）amwriting（7）plays（8）his【分析】兩個小短文分別是Kitty自我介紹了自己的愛好及飲食習慣；Fiona介紹了自己星期五晚上和哥哥的通常做的事情。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：健康食品對我來說很重要。beimportantforsb.對我來說很重要；由語境并結合選項，此處應填important，故填：important。（2）考查名詞。句意：午餐和晚餐我通常吃魚和蔬菜。由空前連詞and并結合選項可知，此處應填vegetables與fish并列，故填：vegetables。（3）考查形容詞。句意：有時我在兩餐之間感到餓，所以我吃一個蘋果或一個梨。由下句soIeatanappleorapear.（所以我吃一個蘋果或一個梨。）可知，此處應填形容詞hungry，feelhungry感到餓，故填：hungry。（4）考查形容詞。句意：它們含有太多的糖，對我的牙齒不好。toomuch太多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞sugar，故填：much。（5）考查動詞時態(tài)及否定句式。句意：但是今天我沒有作業(yè)，所以我現(xiàn)在沒做作業(yè)。根據(jù)下句soI'mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.（所以我現(xiàn)在沒做作業(yè)。）及空后anyhomework可知，句子是否定句；結合語境，句子應是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，其結構是havenotdone，結合選項，此處應填havenotgot，故填：havenotgot。（6）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我正在寫電子郵件。由上句soI'mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.（所以我現(xiàn)在沒做作業(yè)。）可知，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構是bedoing，結合語境及選項可知，此處應填amwriting，故填：amwriting。（7）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我哥哥Alex通常在星期五晚上玩電腦游戲，但他現(xiàn)在不玩電腦游戲了。由空前的頻度副詞usually可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Alex第三人稱單數(shù)，結合選項，此處應填動詞play第三人稱單數(shù)plays，故填：plays。（8）考查代詞。句意：由空前主語He和空后名詞bedroom，結合選項可知，此處應填his，故填：his。【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。五．翻譯題（共4小題）18．（2022秋?延慶區(qū)期末）我一周有五節(jié)數(shù)學課。Ihavefivemathclassesaweek.【考點】肯定句．【答案】Ihavefivemathclassesaweek.【分析】我一周有五節(jié)數(shù)學課。【解答