初中英語(yǔ)外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)M11U2預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題）

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

M11U2預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.aroundtheworld

二al1overtheworld全世界

Eg:Therearelotsoflibrariesaroundtheworld.

全世界有許多圖書館。

2.foreign（形容詞）外國(guó)的--foreigner（名詞）外國(guó)人

foreignstudent外國(guó)學(xué)生

Eg:Therearelotsofforeignstudentsinourclass.

我們班有許多外國(guó)學(xué)生。

3.verysoon不久；很快

Eg:Wewillarrivethereverysoon.

我們不久就到那了。

4.somewaystodosth.做某事的一，些方法

Way（名詞）“路；方法”

Thewayto地點(diǎn)”到...的路"

Thewaytodosth.做某事的方法

Eg:Canyoutel1methewaytothestation?

你能告訴我去車站的路嗎？

Canyoutel1methewaytolearnEnglish?

你能告訴我學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法嗎？

5.howclose多近

standcloseto…站得離…近

close（副詞）“靠近;接近”

Eg:Theysatclosetogether.

他們親密地靠在一起。

close（形容詞）“密切的；親密的”

Eg:Millieisaclosefriendofmine.

米勒是我的一個(gè)親密的朋友。

close（動(dòng)詞）”關(guān)；關(guān)閉;封閉”

Eg:Pleaseclosethedoor.

請(qǐng)關(guān)門。

6.MiddleEast中東

NorthAmerica北美

SouthAmerica南美

7.too…to…太…而不能…

=so+形容詞/副詞+that從句

=not形容詞/副詞（反義）+enough（forsb.）todosth.

Eg:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.

二Theboyisn,toldenoughtogotoschool.

這個(gè)男孩太年輕不能去上學(xué)c

8.personalspace私人空間

person（名詞）“人”—personal（形容詞）“私人的；個(gè)人的”

1

注意：Person為可數(shù)名詞

Eg:Thisisapersonalcomputer.

這是一臺(tái)私人電腦。

9.arminarm挽著胳膊

Eg:It'sdangeroustowalkarminarminthestreet.

在街上挽著胳膊走路是危險(xiǎn)的。

10.holdone"sarm抓著胳膊

Eg:SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou.

南美人有時(shí)在和你談話時(shí)抓著胳膊。

11.moveaway搬開(kāi)；搬走；禽開(kāi)

move的常見(jiàn)搭配：

moveto…搬到…

moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)

moveapiece走一步棋

moveadesk搬桌子

movehouse搬家

Eg:Shewantedtomoveaway.

她想搬走。

12.not…atall根本不

Notatall.=You7rewelcome.小客氣。

Eg:Idon,tlikeeggsatall.

我根本不喜歡雞蛋。

13.itispolitetodosth.做某事有禮貌

It'snotatal1polite.那一點(diǎn)兒也不禮貌。

polite（形容詞）（反義）impolite/rude

polite（形容詞）politely（副詞）politeness（名詞）

Eg:Itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.

當(dāng)你談話的時(shí)候看著人是不禮貌的。

14.somewhereelse其他地方；別處

Else（形容詞）“其它的”

在修飾不定代詞時(shí)要放在不定代詞后面；形容詞在修飾不定代詞時(shí)也要放在其后面

Eg:Somethinginteresting

有趣的事

15.saygoodbyetosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)

Sayhellotosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)你好

Eg:Shesaidgoodbyetoherfriends.

她對(duì)她的朋友說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。

16.becareful…當(dāng)心；小心

Becarefulwith小心保管...

Eg:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.

請(qǐng)小心保管你的東西。

17.infact=Actually事實(shí)上

Eg:Infact,Iknowher.

事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)識(shí)她。

18.rude（形容詞）粗魯?shù)?/p>

----rudply（副詞）rudeness（名詞）

Eg:Don'tbesorudetoyourfather.

不要對(duì)你爸爸那么粗魯。

2

It'srudetostareatpeople.

注視別人是不禮貌的。

二、練習(xí)題

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞

1.It'srofyoutospeaktotheoldmanlikethat.

2.Let'sgoto(某個(gè)地方)interestingtomorrow.

3.Couldyouhelpmthebigboxtothecorner.

4.In(事實(shí))，Ihavefinishedtheworklastweek.

5.Sheisapgirlandshealwaysgivesherseattotheold.

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

6.Wave(say)goodbyetoeveryone.

7.Thisisa(person)computer,youshouldn,tuseit.

8.It'shottoday.Howabout(swim)inthepool?

9.(notshout)inthemuseum.Itwasn,tallowed.

10.It'simportant(learn)Englishwell.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

()11.Theoldmanhassomethingwrongwithhis.Hecan'tseeclearly.

A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.arms

()12.HeresomeadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

()13.Ican'tfindmybrother

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.anything

()14.Boththe____andareourfriends.

A.English;Japan

B.British;Japanese

C.German;Russians

D.Britain;Germany

()15.Tonyarrivedatschool.

A.attime

B.onthetime

C.ontime

D.inthetime

()16.thepastthreeyears,Iremembermanythings.

A.Lookingbackon

B.Lookingout

C.Lookingupto

D.Lookingafter

()17.Thegirlslikewalking.

A.armtoarm

B.armforarm

C.armatarm

D.arminarm

()18.Idon'tlikelearningtoplaythepiano

A.atall

B.first.ofal1

C.allalone

D.nomore

3

()19.Doingeyeexercise__oneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was

()20.It'snottoaskwesternersanyquestionsliketheirage.

A.polite;difficult

B.impolite;difficult

C.impolite;personal

D.polite;personal

四、翻譯句子

1.不要站的離我那么近。

Don'tstandme.

2.他們上周搬舒廠

They_____________lastweek.

3.我想要到別的地方去旅行。

Iwanttogo____________totravel.

4.事實(shí)上，我非常享受打籃球。

,Ienjoyplayingbasketballverymuch.

5.我的父母經(jīng)常挽著手臂去散步。

Myparentsoftengoforawalk_________________.

五、完形填空

Manners(禮貌)areimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.Noone26.aperson

withbadmanners.A27.withgoodmannersneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyarein

trouble.Instead,he28.toofferhelp.Whenheasksforsomething,hesays

"29."andwhenhereceives(收至lj)something,he30.says“thanks”.Hedoes

notinterrupt(打斷)31.peoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalkloudlyor

laughloudly32._public.Whenhesneezes(打噴嚏)orspits(吐痰),heusesa

33._____.Asastudent,itisabadmannertocomelatetoclass.Ifyouarelate,you

34._____say'Tmsorry."totheteacheratthetime35._____afterclass.

()26.A.thinksB.likesC.hatesD.love

()27.A.boyB.manC.personD.girl

()28.A.triesB.wantC.hasD.enjoys

()29.A.givemeB.pleaseC.yesD.hello

()30.A.neverB.sometimeC.usuallyD.still

()31.A.everyB.someC.hisD.other

()32.A.onB.atC.ofD.in

()33.A.bookB.cupC.handD.handkerchief(手帕)

()34.A.shouldB.wi11C.couldD.may

()35.A.orB.norC.andD.but

六、閱讀理解

Americansliketolookattheotherintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon't

doso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Whenyoustare

atsomeone,however,itisnotpolite.

ForAmericans,thumbs-up(翹拇指)means“yes"，“verygood"or"welldone”.Thumbs

-downmpanstheopposit.p.TocalIawaiter,onemight,putuponphandtohead1PVPIor

above.Toshowyouwanttothecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasyouaresigning

apieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandand

4

indexfinger（食指）.Americansshaketheirindexfingersatchildrenwhentheyscold（責(zé)

罵）themandpat（輕拍）themontheheadwhentheyadmire（贊美）them.

Learningaculture,sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing（令人困惑的）.Ifyoudon'

tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正（T）誤（F）

（）36.InAmerica,whenpeoplesayno,theyputtheirthumbsdown.

（）37.Whenawaitercomes,theAmericansputonehandabovethehead.

（）38.Themostusefulbodylanguageistosmile.

（）39.Itisdifficulttolearnhowtosmile.

（）40.Childrenwillbeafraidwhentheirfathersputupthethumbstothem.

七、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

touch;kiss;visit;Russian;together;

eachother;Indian;Chinese;hand;different

Peopledo41.thingsindifferentcountrieswhentheymeet42..In43.:

peopleshake44._____andsmilewhentheymeeteachother.Maoripeopleusually45.

noseswhentheymeetvisitors.That'sveryfunny.In46.,people47.eachother

threetimes.Butin48.,peopleputtheirhands49.____whentheymeet50.______.

八、還原句子

51..Toknowthelanguagecanhelpuscommunicatewithothers.

Eyecontact（接角蟲）.Lookintopeople7seyesduringaconversation（i炎話）.Itcanmake

othersknowyourideaswell.52..

Smile.53.______.Itispolitetosmile,andsmilingcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.

5