Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleepPostreadingJeanHowdoestheauthordescribethesignsofanaturaldisasterStrangethings________thegroundwater(roseandfell,roseandfell)wall(deepcracks)smellygas________thegrounddogs(refusedtogoinside)mice(ranouttolookforplacestohide)fish(jumpedoutofthewater)________thegroundbrightlights

intheskyloudnoises

wereheardUnderOnAbovesightsightsmellsighthearingsightrepetitivespecificverbsWhatdoesthesenumbersindicate(暗示)?Para2~3Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!

Ahugecrack,8

kilometreslong

and30metreswide,cutacrosshouses....Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.

Twothirdsofthepeople

wholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.The

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.About75percentofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,

90percentofits

homes,andallofitshospitalswere

gone.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Theearthquakeissevereanddeadly,andithascausedgreatdamagetothecity.WhydoestheauthormentionBeijingintheTangshanearthquake?Whatdoesthesenumbersindicate(暗示)?Para4Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigout...Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Whenfacingtheearthquake,thegovernmenttookquickactionstorescuepeople,andthewholenationisunified.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”?personificationTangshanbegantorevive.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheearthquakecame?ItseemedasiftheWorldwerecomingtoanend!exaggerationHardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.metaphorBrickscoveredthegroundlike

redautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.simileTensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.parallelismhopelessHowwasanewTangshanbuiltupontheearthquakeruins?HowisTangshannow?Earthquake

ruinsAnewTangshanahometo...strongsupportfromgovernmenttirelesseffortofthecitypeopleunifiedgreatimprovementsTranslatethevocabularyandphrasesdisaster

evacuate

shock(inshock)tornado

helicopter

electricitydrought

death

traplandslide

affect

breatheshelter

revive(revival)

tsunamieffort

flood

crackunify

wisdom

volcaniceruptionasif

ruin(inruins)

rescuepercent

suffer

damagebrick

destroy

metalFillintheblanks1.anatural__________

一場(chǎng)自然災(zāi)害2.the__________workers

救援人員3.buildingswere__________

建筑被損壞4.2,400homes__________

被破壞的2400座房屋5.__________setup

避難所建立起來6.layin__________

成為廢墟7.about75__________ofthecity’sfactories

城市75%的工廠8.__________coveredtheground 磚頭覆蓋著大地9.uselesspiecesof__________

無用的金屬碎片10.__________washardtoget

難以獲得電力disasterrescuedamageddestroyedsheltersruinspercentbricksmetalelectricityFillintheblanks11.thosewhowere__________ 那些被困的人12.to__________thedead 掩埋死去的人13.tireless__________ofthecity’speople

市民們不知疲憊的努力14.showthe__________ 展示出智慧15.500,000__________ 500000人受影響→haveno/an__________on

有/沒有影響16.peoplewerein__________

人們大為震驚→a__________(adj.)news

一個(gè)令人震驚的消息→feel__________(adj.)

感到震驚17.to__________again再次呼吸→adeep__________(n.)深呼吸→alittlebreathless(adj.)有點(diǎn)喘不上氣18.__________fromterribleinjuries遭受嚴(yán)重的傷→suffering(n.)痛苦,折磨trappedburyeffortswisdomaffectedeffectshockshockingshockedbreathebreathsufferTranslatethesentencesintoChinese1.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受傷。2.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上萬的孩子失去了父母。3.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.地震中死亡或嚴(yán)重受傷的人數(shù)超過40萬。4.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者放眼望去，到處都是廢墟。5.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.現(xiàn)在井里填滿了沙子而不是水。TranslatethesentencesintoChinese6.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震發(fā)生后不久，軍隊(duì)派了15萬士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。8.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.唐山開始復(fù)蘇，重新站起來。9.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下，一個(gè)新的唐山在地震廢墟上建立起來了。TranslatethesentencesintoChinese10.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.這座新城已成為700多萬人口的家園，交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境都有了很大的改善。11.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.唐山市向中國(guó)和世界證明，在災(zāi)難時(shí)刻，人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致，展示智慧，保持積極的態(tài)度，重建美好的未來。句子填空練習(xí)Strangethings(奇怪的事情)werehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls(出現(xiàn)在井壁).Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit(從它里面出來).Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat(緊張到吃不下飯).Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide(尋找躲避的地方).Itseemedasif(似乎)theWorldwerecomingtoanend!Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins(成為廢墟).Peoplewereinshock(處于震驚中).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast(這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難將持續(xù)多久).

Strangethingshappened1.______TangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some2._______(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous3._____(eat).Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3:424.__themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.5.__seemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Steamburstfromholesi