公開(kāi)課倒裝句(終結(jié)版)

Story從前有座山山里有座廟廟里有個(gè)老和尚…Therewasamountain.Onthemountainstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.templemonk2021/6/271PayattentiontothewordsinredWhatgrammarcanyoufindout?2021/6/272

Inversion（倒裝句）Grammar2021/6/273Themen’s110hurdles['h?dl]comenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.ReportOneReportTwoSportsMeetingReport

2021/6/274Ifyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake,why?2021/6/275Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.moreencouraging,moreexciting,moreinspiringBecauseReportTwois…2021/6/276InversionWhydoweuseinversion?Toemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))acertaincontentToexpressourstrongfeelings2021/6/277在英語(yǔ)中,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)為了語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào),將謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分提到主語(yǔ)的前面,這種語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝。倒裝可分為:a.全部倒裝b.部分倒裝倒裝(Inversion):2021/6/278

倒裝Inversions如果全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞等放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫部分倒裝或半倒裝。2021/6/279倒裝難點(diǎn)①部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。②若有主從句,哪句倒裝。2021/6/27101.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.2.Outrushtheathletes.3.Uptheyjump.4.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.5.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.PartofthepredicateisbeforethesubjectAllofthepredicate

isbeforethesubject12345partialinversionfullinversion全部倒裝部分倒裝2021/6/2711Otherexamplesofthedefinitionofinversion2021/6/2712Normalsentenceorder:正常語(yǔ)序

I

mether.

（subject主+predicate謂+object賓）2021/6/2713Thestudentsrushedout.Outrushedthestudents.2021/6/2714Alittlegirl

stood

intherain.

Intherainstoodalittlegirl.2021/6/2715

Apicture

hangs

onthewall.

Onthewallhangsapicture.

2021/6/27161.Outrushedthestudents.2.Intherainstoodalittlegirl.3.Onthewallhangs

apicture.fullinversion：把謂語(yǔ)全部提到主語(yǔ)之前,即…predicate謂+subject主Normalsentenceorder:正常語(yǔ)序subject主+predicate謂+object賓(規(guī)律)2021/6/2717Sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion2021/6/2718主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)arethere之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝(Fullinversion)1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.therebe(exist、appear、lie、stand等)+subject2021/6/27191.Therearethreebooksonthedesk．2.Therelivedakinginthiscountry.3.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.4.Therelies

ariverinfrontofmyhouse.5.ThereexistedwaterintheMars.2021/6/2720severalwatchtowerstwobooksDescribethepictures“Therebe\exist\lie…”___________onthedesk.Therearetwobooks___________________inKaipingThereexistseveralwatchtowers2021/6/2721２.

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等方向副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里面，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Subject2021/6/2722代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序不變Here

comesthebus.

Here

itcomes.這兩句倒裝了嗎?這兩句倒裝了嗎注意Out

theywent.Out

wentthechildren.Compare:2021/6/27233.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。Inthemiddleofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.劃線的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。2021/6/2724Onthebussitsomepeople.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.2021/6/2725Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting

___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.4.表語(yǔ)提前，為了平衡句子或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)2021/6/2726地表時(shí)有五全方2021/6/2727部分倒裝Partialinversion2021/6/27281.Never

shallIdothisagain.2.Youcansay“no”totheorderatnotime.3.YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.Ishallneverdothisagain.Atnotime

canyousay“no”totheorder.Onlyinthisway

willyoulearnEnglishwell.2021/6/2729Never

shallIdothisagain.Atnotime

canyousay“no”totheorder.Onlyinthisway

willyoulearnEnglishwell.把助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，即:助動(dòng)詞\modalverb

\

be+subject+v+…Normalsentenceorder:正常語(yǔ)序subject主+predicate謂+object賓2021/6/2730Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion2021/6/27311.否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的有：innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount,atnotime,undernocircumstances(決不，無(wú)論如何都不)

notonly…butalso,never,little,rarely,seldom,hardly(幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有),nosooner…than,hardly

(scarcely)…when,notuntil等.2021/6/2732Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.2021/6/2733這里絕不允許吸煙。

Atno

time

are

you

allowed

tosmokehere.Innoway

are

you

allowed

tosmokehere.2021/6/2734Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.

Nowhere

will

you

find

theanswertothisquestion.2021/6/2735直到他的媽媽回來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒從不倒not….

until,nosooner….than（只倒）注意1主句2021/6/2736

__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreat

thinker.前倒后不倒LuXunisnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreat

thinker.notonly…butalso（只倒）NotonlyisLuXun注意2前面2021/6/2737注意3表示“一(剛)…就…”的詞組：Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…HardlyhadIcomeinwhenthephonerang.Nosoonerhadthegamebeganthanitrained.倒裝正裝過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)2021/6/27382.Only+_____(,或)放在句首時(shí),要半倒裝。

Onlywhenyoulistentomeattentively,canyou

understandwhatIamsaying.Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell.只有我們自己才能拯救自己。

Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.Onlycanweourselvessaveourselves.?狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句副詞介詞短語(yǔ)(T)(F)主句2021/6/2739注意：only雖在句首但不修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用正常語(yǔ)序，不倒裝2021/6/2740Only

after

hewas

asked

three

times

did

he

come

to

the

meeting.Only

by

practicing

everyday

can

you

learn

Englishwell.2021/6/27413.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”，“雖然”1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare2021/6/2742可以把表語(yǔ)提到前面來(lái)，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形）+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”這種形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。2021/6/27434.當(dāng)So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也(不）適用于另一人（或物）時(shí)。

So/Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/modalverb+主語(yǔ)Fillintheblanks：2.Tomwenttotheball(舞會(huì)）yesterday._______I.1.Petercan’tanswerthequestion.__________I.

Neither

canSodid2021/6/2744

我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)清華大學(xué)，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoTsinghua

University,and________.neither/norhashe.2021/6/27455.often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime__________toTieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!2021/6/27466.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，可將were,had,should提至句首，if省略____Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.Were（虛）2021/6/2747省略了if的虛擬條件句從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是were,had(無(wú)論它是助動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞),should時(shí)，可省略if,將其提前。Ifyouhadworkedhard

atyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Hadyouworkedhard

atyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.2021/6/27487.so/such…thatSowell

thattheteacherpraisedher. A．shehaddoneherhomework B．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework2021/6/27498.mayIhopeyouwillbesuccessful!____you________!Maysucceed2021/6/2750祝福如此需常也讓步只不八部2021/6/2751（半倒裝）歸納前倒后不倒：

1.notonly…butalso,2.so/such…that,3.nosooner…than/hardly…when4.if虛擬從句中。

前不倒后倒：

1.only+狀語(yǔ)從句+主句（倒裝），2.notuntil+狀語(yǔ)從句+主句（倒裝）,2021/6/2752Learnthroughuse2021/6/27531.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmadeA

2.Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelieC2021/6/27543.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

C

A

2021/6/27555.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealsoB

2021/6/27566.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

A

2021/6/2757WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Ididn’tknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neitherhaveI.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isiadtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.”1.Readthediary,changetheinversionintonormalsentence.Aladyinredsat…Icouldrecognizethatshewasmymotheronlywhen…Ihaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neither.IfIwerefree,I…2021/6/27582.CompletethispassageBeforeIwenttoChina,對(duì)北京我?guī)缀跻粺o(wú)所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我從未學(xué)過(guò)中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人說(shuō)話.Myroommatesaid

Sanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很