Unit 6 A Day in the Life 講義 -2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語七年級上冊

Unit6ADayintheLife

SectionAHow4<>ye”spendyourschoolday?

一、Howcanyoumakegooduseofyourtime?

【用法詳解】makeuseof意為"",use在此處作名詞，其前可用good/full修飾。

Eg.Trytomakegood/fulluseofyourtime.

二、oneforty-five/aquartertotwo

1、quarter作名詞，意為“'

Eg.Hearrivedafteraquarter./Threequartersofourclassmatesaregoodatbasketball.

2、時刻的表達方式

（1）順讀法：小時十分鐘（都用基數(shù)詞）

①7:30:(2)7:15:

(2)7:45:(4)7:00:

(2)逆讀法：用pa馥和她表達，分鐘+小時

(1)430分鐘：分鐘++小時

①8：15：②6：30：

(2)>30分鐘：(60一分鐘)++(小時+1)

①4：35：②5:45:

三、brushhisteeth刷牙

1、（1）brush作及物動詞，意為“（用刷子）刷”，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為

Eg.Youshouldlearntobrushyourshoes.

（2）brush作可數(shù)名詞，意為“刷子”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為o

Eg.Ineedsomenewbrushes.品.

2、tooth作可數(shù)名詞，意為“牙齒”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為，讀作/ti:0/。

Eg.Brushyourteethatleastonceaday.

【拓展延伸】變復(fù)數(shù)時將變成“ee”的名詞還有：

foot（腳）一goose（鵝）一

)Mybrotherusuallyforgets.

A.brusheshisteethB.brushinghistoothC.tobrushhisteethD.tobrushhistooth

四、①Peter'sschoolbeginsat8:00.②Peterusuallytakesashowerinthemorning.

③TheygoonMondayafternoon.

【易混辨析】介詞at,in與on表示時間的用法

介詞用法例詞

at常用于____________—________________前at6：00

in常用于____________—________________前inMayinsummer

onAugust1stlastyear

ontheeveningofJune22nd

m常用于____________________________前

—onthesecondSunday

onWomen'sDay

【練一練】用at,in,on填空

1.1usuallygotothelibrary________Sundaymorning.

一總7/T2.1oftengotobed________10o'clock.

的KJ?4I；I

3.WewatchTV_______theevening.

產(chǎn)1破I/7+

力4.Jimwasborn_______August23rd,2012.

5.It'swarmandwindyinmyhometown________spring.

6.WehavetwoEnglishclassesThursdaymorning

五、Peterusuallygetsupat6:30.

1、usually作頻度副詞，意為"通常地；一般地”，表示某事發(fā)生的頻率，通常位于實義動詞______（前/后）

助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞_（前/后）。

Eg.Studentsusuallylistentotheteachers1adviceandactonit./I'musuallysoearly.

【拓展延伸】頻度副詞

/-------------------------------\

always(100%)sometimes(40%)

—

hardlyever/seldom(20%)never(0%)

-------------------------------

2、getup意為“"o

（1）作“起床”講時，其反義詞組為“上床睡覺”。

Eg.Iusuallygotobedat9:30p.m.andgetupat6:30a.m.

（2）作“站起”講時，其同義詞組為

Eg.Pleasegetupfromyourseat.

()l.Mymotheroftengoesshoppingontheweekend,butshegoestothegym(健身房).

A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes

()2.Eddieisverylazyandheexercises.

A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never

()3.Mymotherusuallyatsixo'clockinthemorning.

A.getupB.togetupC.amgettingD.getsup

六、①SoTom,whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

(2)—Whendoyougohome?—Around5:00.

辨析whattime與when

單詞用法例句圖解助記

意為"幾點；什么時間”，用來詢問—Whattimedoyougotoschool?可以^\

whattime?時間段也可以我只能提問期

具體的時間點（幾點或幾點幾分）—Ateighto'clock.淤?時間點二/的時間點“

意為"何時；什么時候”,既可以用

來詢問年、月、日等，也可以詢—WhendoyouusuallywatchTV?AA

when

問具體時間點—OnSaturday.W?

when提問年、月、日和時刻，

whattime提問時刻。

()1.—doyougotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno'clock.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Whattime

()2.—doyouusuallyplaytheviolin?—Onweekends.

A.WhattimeB.WhyC.WhereD.When

3.1haveabigexaminJuly.(對畫線部分提問)youhaveabigexam?

4.Sheoftenhasdinneratsixintheevening.(對畫線部分提問)

sheoftenhavedinnerintheevening?

七、ThenIdomyhomework.

1、homework意為"家庭作業(yè)"，是由“home+work"構(gòu)成的合成詞。是(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))名詞。

固定短語：做家庭作業(yè)

2、與homework類似的合成詞還有："家務(wù)勞動"

()WhattimedoesJaneafterschool?

A.doherhomeworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doherhomeworksD.doesherhomeworks

八、HowlongdoesTomstayatschool?

l>howlong意為“”,在此處引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，用于詢問時間的旨度,答語通常為

Eg.—Howlongwillyoustaythere?—Fivedays.

2、stay作不及物動詞，意為“停留；待”，待在家里

Eg.Staythereanddon'tmove!/Shedecidestostayathome.

3、stay還可作連系動詞，意為“保持”，后接作表語，相當于

Eg.Heneverstaysangryforlong.

()—didyoustayintherestaurantlastnight?—Foraboutanhour.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong

九、Whattimedoyouusuallygetupatweekends?

【用法詳解】atweekends在周末，相當于attheweekend,為英式英語；

美式英語中，則用theweekend(=weekends)。

Eg.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketballatweekends.

【拓展延伸】weekend意為“周末”，指星期六和星期日這兩天，其對應(yīng)詞為(工作日)。

十、本單元其他重要語言點

1、EarlyloJ^dji^^ilyJtaLiU^一含義：

2、Afterdinner,heusuallyplaystheguitarfora或垣1空:

L語音知識

(-*)輔音氣素JsMz!/J73/@/dj//8//d/

1.發(fā)音規(guī)則

音素類別聲帶是否振動發(fā)音方式

/s/舌端及舌尖靠近上齒齦，但不接觸，上下齒靠攏，但不要咬

/z/住，氣流從舌端與上齒齦之間的縫隙逸出，摩擦成音。

少舌尖和舌端抬向上齒齦較后部分，舍身兩側(cè)緊貼上飄，中央

形成一條狹長的通道，上下齒靠攏，但不要咬住，氣流從舌

國

端與上齒齦較后部分之間的縫隙逸出，摩擦成音。

城

雙唇略微張開突出，舌尖抵住上齒齦，用力吐氣。

d3

/0/

舌尖微微伸出，上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，送氣。

向

2.含有7s/和⑵、小和勺/、?和蟲、?和即的字母或字母組合

/?/ssittinsaskthanks5sclassglasskisscnicericejukedance

/z/sispleasethesebusyzzoolazysizeprize

/psbsheepfishslx>pwishssuresugarAsiacbmachinecdelicious

爾susuallytelevisionpleasuretreasure

i煌cbchairChinalunchclieapteb(:atchkitclienwatch

曲’jJanejuicejobggymgirafieorangecagejudgebridge

thtlireethankthinkmouth

tbtliethisthosefatherbrother

(二)句子重音

英語中每個獨立的詞都有詞的重音，但在連貫言語中有些詞就失去重音了，這是因為并非所有的詞在語句中都

有同等的重要性。一般來說，名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等重讀，而冠詞、連詞、介詞、人稱代詞、助動詞肯定式、

情態(tài)動詞肯定式等不重讀。例如：

(1)Ican'sing,butI'can't'dance.

(2)A:Doeshe'like'geography?B:'No,hedoesn't.

SectionBHowdifferentarepeople'sdailyroutines?

一、①It'sonlya10-minutewalk.

②Eachlessonis45minuteslongandthere'sabreakbetweenlessons.

1、復(fù)合形容詞：由兩個或兩個以上構(gòu)成，詞與詞之間常加連字符"一。

10-minute是由“基數(shù)詡」可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，意為“",修飾,

相當于：______________________

Eg.Thedoctor'sofficeisquiteclose.Itsjusta10-minutewalkfrommyhouse.

2、45minuteslong表示“45分鐘長"，是"++”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Eg.Ourweeklyteammeetingisusually45minuteslong.

()1.Thousandsofyoungpeoplewenttothetheatre(戲院)towatchtheplay.

A.130minutesB.130-minutesC.130-minuteD.130minute

)2.—HowoldisSteve?—Heis_______andhehasan________sister.

A.13-year-old;10yearsoldB.13yearsold;11-year-old

C.13yearsold;10-years-oldD.13-years-old;11-years-old

二、Theafternoonlessonsbeginat12:30andfinishat2:15.

【用法詳解】finish作動詞，意為"結(jié)束；完成”，?？脊潭ù钆?做完某事

Eg.Shefinishesreadingthismagazine.

Theoldmangoeshomeafterhefinishes(sell)allthepotatoes.

三、It'salreadydarkoutside.

already作副詞，意為"”，一般用于.句中。

Eg.Youalreadyaskedthatquestion.

四、ThenIpreparemyschoolbagforthenextday.

【用法詳解】

Prepare辿.生/心.為某事/某人準備某物

常見搭配有:

prepareprepare_________sth.為某事做準備

prepare她.準備做某事

Eg.OnMother'sDaystudentsshouldpreparepresents/ortheirmothers.

Robertispreparingforhismatch./Ipreparetojointheswimmingclub.

()l.Attheendoftheterm,wearebusypreparingthefinalexam（期末考試）,

A.forB.ofC.atD.by

五、At9:30,it'stimeformetogotobed.

【用法詳解】到（某人）做某事的時間了

Eg.It'stime(forhim)topracticespokenEnglish.

同義句:fEg./t'stimeforhomework.

()l.It'ssixo'clocknow.Itstimesupper.

A.toB.inC.forhavingD.tohave

()2.Bequiet,please.Itstimeclassnow.

A.forB.aboutC.toD.with

六、Afterthat,hegoesbacktoworkforanotherfourhours.

【用法詳解】“another+基數(shù)詞（大于1）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“再多….個

相當于“基數(shù)詞（大于1）++可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。

句中的"anotherfourhours"相當于"”,意為“再多4個小時”。

七、本單元其他重要語言點

1、IoftenlistentonewsormusicL聽……：listen+.sth./sb.

2、Afterbreakfast,IiokfeschoolL走路去某地:.+地點=goto+地點+.

3、Afterthat,IreadwithmyparentsforanJlQULf一個小時：+hour

4、That'sanimportantpartofmy^verydajLlife.everyday含義：，詞性,修飾

5、At12:00noon,hejiashislunchandaj忠鼠Lhavearest含義：

實戰(zhàn)演練

、找出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標相同的選項

()1./s/A.sitB.hisC.isD.season

()2./z/A.useB.seeC.sayD.sorry

()3./z/A.glassB.cityC.pleaseD.face

()4./3/A.theB.threeC.thankD.mouth

()5./ds/A.gardenB.grandmotherC.giraffeD.sugar

()6.///A.thanksB.thisC.yoursD.sure

()7./0/A.thinkB.brotherC.thoseD.they

()8.///A.cakeB.catC.deliciousD.cook

--、單項選擇

()l.Mybrotherusuallyhisteethat6:00a.m.andbreakfastat6:20a.m.

A.brush;eatB.brushes;eatsC.brushes;eatD.brush;eats

()2.Onweekends,Iusuallyat8:30a.m.andat10:30p.m.

A.getsup;goestobedB.getup;gotobedC.goestobed;getupD.gotobed;getup

()3.Hisfatheristalkingtheteacherhisson'sEnglish.

A.with;withB.about;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

()4.Sorry,Ihavehomeworktodo,soIcan'tgooutwithyou.

A.lotsofB.alotC.alotsofD.lotof

()5.—doyouneedtofinishyourhomework?—Aboutanhour.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

()6.—Doyouwanttogotothepartytonight?—I'mafraidnot.Thepartyisonlyforkids.

A.13yearsoldB.13-years-oldC.13yearoldD.13-year-old

()7.TheUNChineseLanguageDayisApril20everyyear;thesamedayasGrainRain(Guyu),to

rememberCangjie.

A.aroundB.atC.inD.of

()8.—Whendoyourclassesinthemorning?—At11:50.Thenwehavelunchat12:00.

A.takeB.finishC.beginD.want

()9.—WouldyouliketocometomypartySaturdayafternoon?

一I'dloveto,butIcan't.Ihavetoprepareanexam.

A.in;onB.on;forC.at;toD.of;on

()lO.Well,Ithinkit'stimegoodbye.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

A.tosayB.saysC.sayingD.said

()11.—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinishedforthecomingexam?

—Everythingisdone.I'mreadyforit.

A.preparedB.preparingC.toprepareD.topreparing

()12.Myhomeisonlywalkfromtheschool.Idon'thavetotakeabus.

A.tenminute'sB.tenminutes1C.tenminuteD.tenminutes

()13.一Sam,andgoswimmingwithme.—OK,Dad!Butwherearemysportsclothes?

A.takeashowerB.brushyourteethC.getdressedD.gotoschool

四、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空(每個詞限用一次)

carefully,housework,past,watch,while

1.Heoftenrelaxesforaafterdinner.

2.Wedrivearedhousewithasmalllakeinfrontofit.

3.JennyhastodoalotofduringtheMayDayholiday.

4.MaryTVforhalfanhour,andthengoestobed.

5.It'simportanttodothingstomakesureeverythingisOK.

五、語法填空

Johnisafootballplayer.Heloves1.(he)jobverymuch.

Heusually2.(get)upathalfpastsix,takesashowerandthengets3.(dress).

Beforebreakfast,hegoestotheparkanddoes4.(sport)Heusuallyruns5.halfanhour

everyday.Whentheweather6.(be)good,hejusttakesawalkinthepark.At8o'clock,Johngoes

homeandhas7.goodbreakfast.At9：30,Johngoestothestadium(體育館)andplaysfootballwith

otherplayers.Hethinksit'sthe8.(good)timeoftheday.

Heusuallyhasafootballgameintheafternoon.Therearetwo9.(group)playingtogether.The

gamestartsattwoo'clockandfinishesataquartertofive.Afterthegame,hehasadrinkwithotherplayers.

Intheevening,JohneitherwatchesTVorreadsabookathome.He'sverytiredafteraday'swork,10.he

goestobedveryearly-athalfpastnine.

六、完形填空

Tommyisastudentinamiddleschool.Heusually1atsixo'clock.Thenhegetsdressed.He

sometimesrunsfor2anhour;andthenhehasbreakfastatseven.He3toschoolatseven

twenty.Hedoesn'twanttobe4forschool.

Thefirstclassstarts(開始)ateight.Inthemorning,Tommyhasfour5.Thenhehaslunchatabout

twelveo'clock.He6eatshamburgersandvegetablesforlunch.Helikesthefoodatschool.Hehastwo

classesintheafternoon.Atfifteen7three,theschoolfinishes.Tommyusuallygoestothe8

clubafterschool.Hecanplaytennisthere.Heusuallygetshomeataboutfivethirty.Andthenhehelps9

mothercook(烹飪)dinner.Afterdinner;hedoeshishomework.Thenhe10ashower.Hegoestobedat

tenintheevening.

()1.A.talkswithB.thinksofC.comesonD.getsup

()2.A.quarterB.halfC.clockD.lot

()3.A.walksB.showersC.exercisesD.brushes

()4.A.cleanB.lateC.funnyD.interesting

()5.A.booksB.classesC.thingsD.tests

()6.A.usuallyB.reallyC.earlyD.never

()7.A.fromB.forC.pastD.in

()8.A.musicB.chessC.artD.sports

()9.A.herB.yourC.hisD.my

()10.A.writesB.dressesC.takesD.works

七、閱讀理解

A

Doyouhavehealthyhabits?

MarryWhite：

Yeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.Everymorning,Ieat

breakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmy

friends.

AlanGreen：

No,Idon't.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.I

knowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,I

usuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno'clock.

HelenHard：

Yes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It's

unhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo'clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.I

runwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI'mveryhealthy.

()l.Marywithherfriends________everyday.

A.goestoschoolB.doesherhomeworkC.playssoccerD.haslunch

()2.WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?

A.Hamburgers.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Fruit.

()3.Alangoestobedatabout

A.9:00B.10:00C.ll:00D.12:00

()4.Whydoesn'tHeleneatice-cream?

A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeit.B.Becauseit'snothealthy.

C.Becauseitdoesn'ttastegood.D.Becauseherparentsdon'tlethereatit.

()5.Helenrunswithherinthemorning.

A.motherB.friendC.brotherD.father

B

Kateisasingingstar.Shelikessingingverymuch.1Shehasbreakfastat7:00inthemorning

andthengoestothemusicclubquickly.

Inthemorningsheworksthreeandahalfhours._______2_______Shedoesn'tgohomeinthemorning.I

knowitisbecauseshedoesn'thavemuchtimeforlunchathome.3Shesaysthefoodthereisgreat.

Sheusuallyeatsrice,chickenandcarrotsforlunch.Sometimesshehassomefruitsalad.

Afterlunch,shehasashortrest(休息).Atabout13:30,shemustplaythepianoforhalfanhour.4

Butshewantstobethebest.

After