人教版版九上英語期末復(fù)習(xí)-Units 4~5 復(fù)習(xí)課件

人教版九年級上期中考點(diǎn)串講Units4-Unit5目錄CONTENTUnit4-5重點(diǎn)短語語法精講：usedto的用法

語法精講：被動語態(tài)23415Unit4

Iusedtobefraidofthedark.一、重點(diǎn)短語1fromtimetotimeattimessometimes時常;有時2takeup學(xué)著做;開始做;占用(時間)3dealwith=dowith應(yīng)對;處理4beableto能夠5infrontof在······前面(物體外部的前面)inthefrontof在······前面(物體內(nèi)部的前面)6not...anymore=nomore不再7allthetime一直;總是8tonsof大量的9hangout閑逛10theroadtosuccess通往成功的道路11fighton奮力堅持下去12give/makeaspeech=giveatalk發(fā)表演講13inpublic公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前14anumberof...一些······;若干······thenumberof...······的數(shù)量15benervousabout對······感到緊張一、重點(diǎn)短語16lookfor尋找17takecareof=lookafter照料;照顧18beabsentfrom...缺席······19inperson親身;親自20eventhough盡管;即使21takepridein=beproudof為·····感到自豪22havecommunicationwith與·····交流beincommunicationwith與······保持聯(lián)絡(luò)

23inthelast+時間段在過去的·····里24boardingschool寄宿學(xué)校25toomuch太多的;太多toomany太多的muchtoo太;非常26betherefor隨叫隨到;不離·····左右Unit4

Iusedtobefraidofthedark.三、單詞變形1humor(n.幽默)-humorous(adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的)-hunorless(adj.無幽默感的)-humorist(n.詼諧風(fēng)趣的人)2silent(adj.不說話的;沉默的)-silently(adh.安靜地;沉默地)-silence(n.沉默;寂靜)3help(v.&n.幫助)--helpful(adj.有用的;有幫助的)--helpfully(adw.有用地;有幫助地)--helpless(adj.無助的)-helplessly(adh.無助地)4interview(v.采訪;面試n.面試;訪談)-interviewer(n.采訪者;主持面試者)-interviewee(n.被采訪者;參加面試者)5Asia(n.亞洲)-Asian[adj.亞洲(人)的n.亞洲人]-(復(fù)數(shù))AsiansUnit4

Iusedtobefraidofthedark.6shy(adj.羞怯的)-shyness(n.害羞;靦腆)7speech(n.講話;發(fā)言)-speechless(adj.說不出話的)8absent(adj.缺席;不在)-absence(n.缺席;不在)9fail[v.不及格;失敗;未能(做到)］-failure［n.失敗;失敗的人(或事物)］10exact(adj.確切的;精確的)-exactly(adv.確切地;精確地)11general(adj.總的;普遍的;常規(guī)的n.將軍)-generally(adv.一般地;普遍地)12crowd(n.人群v.擠滿)-crowded(adj.擁擠的)Unit4

Iusedtobefraidofthedark.三、單詞變形三、用法精萃1seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事2daretodosth.敢于做某事3giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事4takeupdoingsth.開始做某事5bepreparedtodosth.=get/bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事6makea/thedecisiontodosth.決定做某事Unit4

Iusedtobefraidofthedark.7It'shardtobelievethat...很難相信······8bealwaysdoingsth.一直做某事;總是做某事9advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不要)10usedtodosth.過去常常做某事usedto的用法語法概述usedto意為”過去常?！ぁぁぁぁぁ?表示過去的習(xí)慣、狀態(tài)或過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,暗含現(xiàn)在已不存在或不再發(fā)生之意.其中,to為不定式符號,后接動詞原形,其主語可以是各種人稱.usedto的句式肯定句usedto+動詞原形否定句didn'tuseto+動詞原形usedn'tto+動詞原形(用于正式英語)一般疑問句及其答語

-Didsb.useto+動詞原形...?-Yes,sb.+did./No,sb.+didn't.Usedsbto+動詞原形...?(過時且非常正式)-Yes,sb.+usedto./No,sb.+usedn'tto.反意疑問句附加疑問部分用”didn't/usedn't+sb.”或”did/used+sb).”Heusedtowearglasses.他過去戴眼鏡.Hedidn'tusetowearglasses./Heusedn'tto

wearglasses.他過去不戴眼鏡.-Didheusetowearglasses?他過去戴眼鏡嗎?-Yes,

hedid./No,

hedidn't.是的,他戴.／不,他不戴.-Usedhetowearglasses?他過去戴眼鏡嗎?-Yes,

heusedto./No,

heusedn'tto.是的,他過去戴.／不,他過去不戴.Heusedtowearglasses,

didn'the?他過去戴眼鏡,不是嗎?Heusedn'ttowearglasses,

usedhe?他過去不戴眼鏡,是嗎?usedto的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)usedto用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中時,形式為

thereusedtobe,表示”過去曾有”.Thereusedtobeaprivateschoolhere.這兒曾經(jīng)有一所私立學(xué)校.usedto的相似結(jié)構(gòu)辨析usedtodosth.過去常常做某事只用于過去時be/getusedto

doingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事用于現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)頃r等多種時態(tài)beusedto

dosth.被用于做某事用于多種時態(tài)Peopleshouldgetusedtotravellingbypublic

transportation.人們應(yīng)該習(xí)慣于乘坐公共交通工具出行.Stampscanbeusedtosendletters.郵票可以用來寄信.語法專練1．Theriverinmyvillageiscleannow.However,it________pollutedseriously.A．isusedtobe B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing2．I_______keepdogsforprotection,butnowIkeepthemaspets.A．wouldrather B．hadbetter C．usedto D．haveto3．—________you________todrinkmilk?—Yes,it’sgoodforhealth.A．Did;use B．Did;used C．Were;use D．Were;used4．Heusedto________bookstorelaxhimself,butnowhehasbeenusedto________mountains.A．read;climbB．reading;climb C．read;climbing D．reading;climbing5．WhenIwasakid,someofmypocketmoney________tobuystuffedtoyanimals.A．uses B．isused C．used D．wasused√√√√√語法專練二、完成句子6．Lindausedtohaveshortstraighthair.(對畫線部分提問)

Linda

looklike?7．—DidSallyusetoeatjunkfood?(作否定回答)—

,she

.8．Ginausedtoreadbooksafterdinner.(改為否定句)Gina

readbooksafterdinner.9．Mikeusedtoplaybasketballinthepark.(改為反意疑問句)Mikeusedtoplaybasketballinthepark,

?WhatdidusetoNodidn’tdidn’tusetodidn’the語法專練三、單詞拼寫10．Susanisusedto

(wear)aT-shirtandjeans.11．Don’twastethewater.Itcanbeused

(wash)thefloor.12．Thereusedto

(be)aschoolinthisarea,butnowitbecomesabigshoppingmall.13．Ginausedto

inthecountrysidewithherparents,butnowsheisusedto

withherclassmatesatschool.(live)14．Jackgetsusedto

(record)hislifebytakingphotos.wearingtowashbelivingliverecordingUnit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一、重點(diǎn)短語1bemadeof由······制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由······制成(看不出原材料)bemadein在······制造bemadeby由······制造bemadeinto被制成······2befamous/knownfor因······而出名befamous/knownas作為······而出名

befamous/knownto為······所熟知3inthepast過去4asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfarasIcansee依我看asfarasIcanremember據(jù)我所記得的asfarasIcantell據(jù)我判斷5onthesidesofmountains在山坡上一、重點(diǎn)短語6byhand手工,用手7allovertheworld全世界;世界各地inallpartsoftheworld在世界各地8begoodfor對······有益9both...and...既······又···········和·····(兩者)都10inthefuture將來11trafficaccidents交通事故 12akitefestival風(fēng)箏節(jié)13manydifferentkindsof許多不同種類14flyakite放風(fēng)箏15from...to...從······到·····16o...把······變成······17accordingto根據(jù)18sendout派遣;分發(fā);發(fā)出

Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一、重點(diǎn)短語19askforhelp求助20introuble處于困境中21cover...with...用······遮蓋······becoveredwith被······覆蓋22riseinto升入23cut...withscissors用剪刀剪·····24havebeenaround存在

25asymbolof······的象征26papercutting剪紙27skylanterns孔明燈28goodwishes美好祝愿29fairytale童話故事30ataveryhighheat在高溫下31atmidnight在午夜 Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?二、單詞變形1glass(n.玻璃;玻璃杯)-glasses(n.眼鏡)2produce(v.生產(chǎn);制造;出產(chǎn))-product(n.產(chǎn)品;制品)-production(n.生產(chǎn);制造;產(chǎn)量)3wide(adj.寬的;廣泛的)-widely(adv.廣泛地;普遍地)-width(n.寬度;廣度)4France(n.法國)-French[n.法語adj.法語的;法國(人)的］-Frenchman[n.法國(男)人］-Frenchmen[(pl.)法國(男)人］5nation(n.國家;民族)-national(adj.國家的)-international(adj.國際的) Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?二、單詞變形6compete(v.競爭)-competitor(n.參賽者;競爭者)-competition(n.比賽,競爭)7Germany(n.德國)-German[n.德語;德國人adj.德國(人)的］-Germans[(pl.)德國人］8environment(n.環(huán)境)-environmental(adj.自然環(huán)境的;有關(guān)環(huán)境的)9celebrate(v.慶祝)-celebration(n.慶典;慶?；顒?10history(n.歷史)-historical[adj.(有關(guān))歷史的］

Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?三、用法精萃1buysth.forsb.給某人買某物2find+it+adj.+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)······是······的3avoiddoingsth.防止做某事;避免做某事4allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事5learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事6Itseemsthat+從句好像······7Ittakes(sb./sth.)sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)(某人／某物)······時間.Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)1、語法概述英語動詞有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)(Active

Voice)和被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice).當(dāng)主語為動作的執(zhí)行者時,謂語要用主動語態(tài);當(dāng)主語為動作的承受者時,謂語要用被動語態(tài).Theyusecomputers.(主動語態(tài),主語They是動作use的執(zhí)行者)Computersareusedbythem.(被動語態(tài),主語Computers是動作use的承受者)2、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由＂助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞＂構(gòu)成.其人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化都是通過助動詞be的不同形式表現(xiàn)出來的.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的謂語形式為＂am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞＂.Thisjacketismadeofcotton.這件夾克衫是棉料的.Manytreesareplantedbyuseveryyear.我們每年種許多樹.3、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語＋am/is/are+過去分去分詞(+by...)否定句主語＋am/is/are+not+過去分(＋by...).一般疑問句Am/Is/Are+主語＋過去分(＋by...)?特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句＋am/is/are+主語＋過去分詞(＋by...)?Englishisspokenbymanypeople.許多人說英語.

Theyaren'tallowedtogointothehouse.不許他們進(jìn)入這所房子.IsthecarmadebyaJapanesecompany?這輛汽車是由一家日本公司制造的嗎?Whatisthiskindofsweatermadeof?這種毛衣是由什么制成的?4、使用被動語態(tài)的情況①當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者不必或不易說出時,用被動語態(tài).Theflowersarewateredeverymorning.每天早上給這些花澆水.②需要突出動作的承受者時,用被動語態(tài).動作的執(zhí)行者由by引出且置于謂語動詞之后,也可省略.Thenewteacherislikedbyallthe

students.新老師被所有學(xué)生喜愛.③表示＂據(jù)說／據(jù)報道／人們相信＂等,常用＂It

is+過去分詞＋that從句＂句型.Itisreportedthatarainstormiscomingitsway.據(jù)報道,一場暴風(fēng)雨就要來了.④文章的標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞等用語也常使用被動語態(tài).TeachersWanted招聘老師(省略了are)5、不能使用被動語態(tài)的情況①look、sound、smell、taste等系動詞,用主動形式表示被動含義.Thiscupoforangejuicetastesstrange.Doyou

thinkit'sOKtodrink?這杯橙汁嘗起來很奇怪.你認(rèn)為它可以喝嗎?②動詞need、want以及短語beworth等后接動詞-ing時,用主動形式表示被動含義.Myflowersneedwatering.我的花需要澆水.③某些表示主語內(nèi)在＂品質(zhì)”或＂性能”的不及物動詞,如write、wash、sell、read、clean、drive等,它們的主語為物時,用主動形式表示被動含義.Thiskindofskirtsellswellhere.這種裙子在這里很好賣.④不及物動詞或詞組沒有被動結(jié)構(gòu),如:take

place(發(fā)生)、happen(發(fā)生)、comeabout(發(fā)生)、breakout(爆發(fā))、appear(出現(xiàn))、disappear(消失)、last(持續(xù))等.6、主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化為被動語態(tài)的步驟如下:(1)確定主動句的主語、謂語和賓語.(2)把主動句里的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳淅锏闹髡Z,若主動句里的賓語是人稱代詞,要將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲?(3)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)＂be+動詞的過去分詞＂,但時態(tài)不能改變.(4)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by后作賓語,若主語是人稱代詞,應(yīng)把主格變?yōu)橘e格.7、特殊情況的被動語態(tài)：1）帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。HegavemeabookyesterdayIwasgivenabookbyhimyesterday.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.2）帶省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb+dosth.口訣：感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動語態(tài)to離去，被動語態(tài)to回來。ThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkersweremadetoworkalldaybytheboss.3）在see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中變被動語態(tài)時，doing不變。IheardTomsingingjustnowTomwasheardsingingbymejustnow.4）以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshouldbetakencareof.語法專練1．Manyinterestingactivities________everyyearonourSchoolDay.A．hold B．willhold C．a(chǎn)reheld D．wereheld2．NowChinesecouples________tohavethreechildren.A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)reallowed D．wereallowed3．Manybooks________totheChildren’sHomebyvolunteerseveryyear.A．send B．sent C．a(chǎn)resent D．weresent4．Chinese________bymanypeopleintheworldnow.A．learns B．islearned C．learned D．waslearned5．—CanIwatchTVforsometime,Mum?—Youcan,ifyourhomework________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finished√√√√√語法專練6．Thesekindsofpens________.They________quicklyinalltheshops.A．a(chǎn)rewrittenwell;aresoldout B．writewell;selloutC．a(chǎn)rewrittenwell;sellout D．writewell;aresoldout7．—Mom,canIhavearestforawhileafterhalfofmyhomework________?—Ofcourseyoucan,dear.A．finishes B．isfinished C．finished D．wasfinished8．MyfatherwilltakemetoSuningPlazatoseeafilmassoonashiswork________.A．iscompleted B．will