強調(diào)句型重點用法例析

強調(diào)句型重點用法例析鞏勃英語中“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+其它”是強調(diào)句型的基本構(gòu)成。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在中學(xué)英語課本中頻頻出現(xiàn)，引起高考命題者的格外關(guān)注。強調(diào)句的基本句型是：“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句?！笨蓮娬{(diào)的句子成分通常為主語,狀語,賓語等,不能用來強調(diào)謂語動詞,表語(主語補語),定語，讓步狀語,條件狀語等。被強調(diào)部分可以是單詞，短語，也可以是從句。一、具體用法:強調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+who（主要指人時）/that+其余部分[注意1]這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語（包括時間，地點，方式，原因等），但是不能強調(diào)謂語動詞。原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)，用Itis…that/who….；原句的謂語動詞如果是過去時態(tài)，用Itwas…that/who….；強調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式時不要用when,where或how,必須用that。[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.→ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強調(diào)主語）→ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.（強調(diào)地點狀語）→ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatIsawhiminthestreet.（強調(diào)時間狀語）→Itwashimthat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強調(diào)賓語）[例句2]Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwork.→Itwasn’tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathedidhishomework.[例句3]Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.→Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.只有你快要失去某個人時，你才意識到你是多么尊重他。[例句4]Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.→ItwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslateagain.強調(diào)句中只能強調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，because不能換成since,as,for,nowthat等。[注意2]強調(diào)句的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+who/that…?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+who/that…?Whatis/wasitthat…?Whois/wasitthat…?Whenis/wasitthat…?Whereis/wasitthat…?Whyis/wasitthat…?Howis/wasitthat…?[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.→Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?→Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?→Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon?[例句2]Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.→Idon’tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.（賓語從句疑問詞后用陳述句語序）–HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr.Smith?你是怎么和Smith先生聯(lián)系上的？–Troughafriendofmine.通過一個朋友。二、強調(diào)句型使用的場合強調(diào)句型用于強調(diào)陳述句。形式：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who…例：（1）Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,___shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A. untilB.whichC.thatD.when解析：選C被強調(diào)部分為地點狀語there，thepolicebelieve為插入語（2）Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired___herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A. thatB.whenC.sinceD.as解析：選A被強調(diào)的是時間狀語afterhegotwhathehaddesired強調(diào)句型用于強調(diào)一般疑問句。形式：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who…?例：Wasitformthelake___heoftenwentfishing___hesavedthedrowninggirl?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where解析：選C解答此題關(guān)鍵是能夠?qū)湫瓦M行正確的分析和判斷。本題題干為一個強調(diào)句式，itwas+被強調(diào)部分+that/who，lake后面是個定語從句，由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，第二空才是強調(diào)句中的that。注意：如果該句型用于賓語從句中，應(yīng)使用陳述語序。強調(diào)句型用于強調(diào)特殊疑問句。形式：疑問詞（Wh-）+is/wasitthat+其他部分Ireallydon’tknow___Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat解析：選C強調(diào)句作know的賓語，語序應(yīng)為陳述句語序，被強調(diào)部分為where，但是強調(diào)句為賓語從句時，這類wh-連接代詞或副詞常置于it之前，作賓語從句的連接詞。注意：如果該句型用于賓語從句中，應(yīng)使用陳述語序。強調(diào)句型用于強調(diào)not…until…句型形式：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他成分例:（1）Itwasnotuntilshegothome___Jenniferrealisedshehadlostherkeys.ItistwohoursthathespendsonEnglisheveryday.他每天花2個小時學(xué)英語。Itis2yearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.自從我開始學(xué)英語已經(jīng)兩年了。C．強調(diào)句型與Itis/wasnotlongbefore…從句的區(qū)別：Itwastwoyearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad.Itwastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad.兩個句子都意為“他是兩年后回國的?！?，第一句中的it指時間，before引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句；第二句為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、強調(diào)狀語twoyearslater.。四、使用強調(diào)句型應(yīng)注意的幾點1.被強調(diào)的是狀語或狀語從句時要用that引導(dǎo)從句，而不能用which,when,where。例如：ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where（答案為C）2.被強調(diào)的是人時，引導(dǎo)詞可用who也可用that。例如：ItwasXiaoMingwho/thattookhisbagaway.3．被強調(diào)的不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主句的be動詞都用單數(shù)is或was。例如：ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.4.被強調(diào)成分是主語，who／that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。如：ItisIwhoamright．Itishewhoiswrong．Itisthestudentswhoarelovely．5.如果被強調(diào)的成分有同位語，同位語也應(yīng)提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．6.被強調(diào)成分是作主語的代詞，用主格，是作賓語的代詞，用賓格Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.7.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用whoItwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．五、常見強調(diào)句型經(jīng)典練習(xí)歸類（一）強調(diào)句型的強調(diào)部分必須是對that/who之后句子的某一成分表示強調(diào)，如果把"Itis(was)...that"去掉，該句應(yīng)該意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves3.---WhatisMary?---Wasit_____thatyouwerereferredto?A.heB.sheC.herD.they4.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen5.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad6.---Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?---_____.A.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenC.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen【題解】強調(diào)部分如果是人稱代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式：如第⒈⒉⒊小題。注意謂語動詞形式與整個句子語境的一致性：如第⒋⒌⒍小題。（二）強調(diào)部分為疑問詞時：7._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat8.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when9._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat【題解】強調(diào)部分為疑問代詞或疑問副詞時，該強調(diào)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問句句型相同，即：疑問詞+一般疑問句”（三）強調(diào)部分為"not...until"句型：10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how11.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since12.Itwasnot__shetookoffherdarkglasses__Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then【題解】注意"not...until"句型的變化。比較下列三個句子：Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.（四）復(fù)合句中的強調(diào)句型：13.Ican'tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen14.Shewantstoknowifitis600milesanhour_____thenewestplanecango.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich15.Wasit_____hewasseriouslyillthathedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so17._____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit18.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that19.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what【題解】當(dāng)強調(diào)部分為從句或含從句的短語時，應(yīng)首先確定它在句子中的作用。第⒔⒕小題為賓語從句；第⒖⒗⒘小題為狀語從句,此時不能對for,as,since,although引導(dǎo)的從句表示強調(diào);第⒙小題的強調(diào)部分又被一個由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾;第⒚小題的強調(diào)部分則為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。（五）強調(diào)部分為介詞短語：20.ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that21.Itwas_____greatcarethattheydidthejob.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in22.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that23.Wasitinthispalace_____thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which24.Itwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why【題解】強調(diào)部分為介詞短語時，①應(yīng)特別注意能引起誤解的干擾選項，如第20小題；②表示時間或地點時，應(yīng)注意與定語從句的區(qū)別，如第24小題。25、（2011