遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度(上)九年級(jí)第一次月考卷英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題(三大題共38分)一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。)1.Iwouldliketobe______universityteacherinthefuture.A.a B.an C．the D./)2.Sara,Ihopeyoucanwinthisgame.Don’t_______medown.A.make B.let C.put D.pull)3.Weshouldtryto___arguingwithourparents,orthey’llfeelverysad.A.enjoy B.refuse C.avoid D.explain)4.I’velistenedtoyourlecture___timesthatI’velearnedit_____heart.A.toomany;in B.somuch;at C.somany;by D.suchmuch;with)5.Haveyoueverhelpedpeople____trouble?A.with B.in C.on D.into)6..Enteringagoodhighschoolmaybeourturning_____inourlives.A.placeB.thingC.point D.time)7.Wesawhim____thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenter B.enter C.entering D.entered)8.Ineedapieceofpaper____.A.writing B.towrite C.tobewritten D.towriteon)9.—Tinadidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didshe?—___.Becauseshewasbadlyill.Yes,shedid. B.Yes,shedidn’t.C.No,shedidn’t. D.No,shedid.( )10.It’skind____you____mewithmyPhysics.of;tohelpB.of;helping C.for;tohelp D.for,help二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a11girlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingside12side.Thegirllookedathim13fromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid,“14youlookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’s15IamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid.“16knowsthatEinsteinisagenius.Butyou’re17yoursweaterbackwards,soyou18beveryclever.”Einsteinbegantolaugh.“You’re19firstpersontobeso20withme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeonetellmethe21aboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisit22houseafterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhe23somuchtimewithherdaughter.“Ourfriendshipiseasy24,”Einsteinsaid.“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.25,IhelpherwithherMathshomework.”()11.A.12yearsoldB.12yearoldC.12-year-oldD.12-years-old()12.A.withB.fromC.toD.by()13.A.curiousB.curiouslyC.excitedlyD.carefully()14A.andB.soC.butD.or()15.A.whyB.becauseC.whoD.how()16.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone()17A.dressingB.havingC.puttingonD.wearing()18A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t()19.A.aB.anC.theD./()20A.friendlyB.honestC.pleasedD.humorous()21A.truthB.factC.informationD.knowledge()22.A.EinsteinB.Einstein’sC.theEinsteinD.theEinstein’s()23.A.costB.spentC.wastedD.paid()24.A.explainingB.explainingitC.toexplainD.toexplainit()25.A.InsteadB.AsaresultC.InfactD.Inreturn三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分，滿分18分）(A)MinSun,withanothernameofZiqian,wasafamousmanintheStateofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,HewasastudentofConfucius.AmongallstudentsofConfucius,hewascomparedwithYanYuan.MinSun’smotherdiedveryearly.Laterhisfathertookanotherwife,whogavebirthtotwosons.ThestepmotherbadlytreatedMinSun--inwinter,whiletwoyoungerbrothersworewarmclothesmadeofcotton,MinSunonlyworeclothesmadeofcatkins(蘆葦花）。Oneday,hefollowedhisfathertogoout.Whenpullingthechariot(馬車）,MinSunfeltsocoldthathedroppedtheropeontotheground.Thenhisfatherbeathim.Justthen,thereedcatkinsflewoutfromthebrokenclothesandhisfatherknewthatMinSunwasbadlytreated.Hewasveryangry.Afterhisfatherreturnedhome,hewantedtodivorce(休掉）hiswife.MinSunfellonhiskneesandbeggedhisfathertoexcusehisstepmother,Hesaid,”IfMotherstaysathome,onlyImyselfhavetostandcold.ButifyoudivorceMother,allthreechildrenhavetosufferfromcold.”HisfatherwasdeeplymovedandtookMinSun’sadvice.Thestepmotherheardofthis,feltsorryandknewhermistakes.Fromthenon,shetreatedMinSunasherownson.()26.HowmanychildrenwerethereinMinSun’sfamily?OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four()27.WhywasMinSun’sfatherstillangryafterbeatinghim?A.BecauseMinSunsaidsomethingwrong.B.BecauseMinSunfelttoocoldtomove.C.BecauseMinSunwasbadlytreated.D.BecauseMinSundidn’tfollowhim.()28.WhatcanweknowaboutMinSun’sstepmotherfromthestory?A.ShewasalwayskindtoMinSun．B.SheprotectedMinSunfromcold．C.ShedivorcedMinSun’sfather．D.Sherealizedhermistakesatlast．()29.Accordingtothestory,MinSunisa___boyA.sensibleB.curiousC.cheerfulD.brave(B)Oncetherewasamanwhohadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-lookingbutthegirlwasnot.Onedaytheyfoundamirror(鏡子)forthefirsttimeandtheysawwhattheylookedlike.Theboywasverypleasedandsaidtohissister,“Howhandsome(英俊)Iam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”Thegirldidn’tlikewhatherbrothersaidandhadhimahardpush“Goaway”shesaid.Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,“Youmustalwaysbegoodaswellaslookgood.”Thentothegirlhesaid,“Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttoplease(使…高興)him,everyonewillloveyou.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother!”()30.Onceamanhad_____.agood-lookingboyanuglygirltwogood-lookingchildrenaboyandagirl()31.Theboysawwhathelookedlikeinthemirrorandwaspleasedbecause_____.hefoundmirrorB.heknewhelookedasniceashissisterC.hewashandsomeD.heandhissisterweregood-looking()32.Fathertoldherthat_____.Itwasimportanttobegood-lookingB.Ifshedidherbesttohelpothersshewouldenjoypeople’sloveC.ItwasagoodthingtobeuglyD.shewasasgood-lookingasherbrother()33.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Tobegoodtopeopleismoreimportantthantobegood-looking．B.Tobegood-lookingisimportant．C.Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfgood-looking,youmustbegoodtopeople．D.Ifyouoftenhelppeople,youwillbecomemoreandmoregood-looking.(C)MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn’trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."()34.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdayshewouldbebackinsevendayshewouldbebackinamonthhelikedacupoftea()35.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon_____.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson’spocket()36.Amancametovisittheboy’sfatheron_____.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday()37.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_____.A.hethoughtthechild’sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn’taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn’tfindthatpieceofpaper第二部分非選擇題(四大題共62分)四、閱讀回答（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Hewasagreatscientist.Hereceivedgreatachievementsduringhislife.Heisthegreatestscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Histheoriesexplainthewaytheuniverseworks.WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564.Heisagreatwriter.Duringhislife,hewrotearound39playsandhundredsofpoems.OneofhismostfamousplaysisRomeoandJuliet.Confuciuswasbornin551BC.Heisagreatteacherandphilosopher.Hespentalotofhislifetravellingandmeetingmanydifferentpeople.Heisrememberedforhiswisesayings.Theywerewrittendownbyhisstudents.WhatdidAlbertEinsteindo?__________________________________________________________________WhenwasWilliamShakespeareborn?__________________________________________________________________HowmanyplaysdidWilliamShakespearewriteduringhislife?__________________________________________________________________WhyisConfuciusrememberedbyus?__________________________________________________________________WhowasborninEngland,AlbertEinstein,WilliamShakespeareorConfucius?__________________________________________________________________五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。PeopleinthescientificworldknewaboutDNA,but43._____(someone)knewthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)).Wastonand44._____(he)labpartner,RichardCrick,hopedthiswouldgiveimportantinformationaboutwhypeopleage.TheracewasagainstLinusPauling,averycleverman.He45._____(work)withateamofscientistsinAmericawhileWastonwasworkinginCambridge,46._____(English).Wastondid47._____(hundred)ofexperimentsandalsolookedatX-raypicturesofDNA.Hestillcouldnotworkitout.Afteralongdayinthelab,Waston_____(go)tobedearly.Hedreamtaboutaspiral(螺旋形的)staircase.Inthemorningherushedtothelab.WastonandhispartnerbothbelieveditwasrightstructureforDNA.How49._____(amaze)itwas!六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成50-59小題。(A)CaoChongwasthesonofCaoCao.Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoa(A)present.Itwasahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedtofindouttheweightoftheelephant.“(B)Whatahugeelephantitis!Cananyonetellmehowtoweighit?‘’heaskedthecrowdaroundhim.“Canwegetalargescale?”askedasoldier.However,noonecouldfindascalelargeenough.“Canwecutitup?”askedanothersoldier.“No,Idon’twanttokillit,”saidCaoCao.Justthen,youngCaoChonghadawonderfulidea.“Icanweightheelephant!”hesaid.“Letmehaveatry.”CaoChongaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.(C)Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.CaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent.Theelephantwasthentakenofftheboatandtheboatwasfilledwithrocks(D)____itwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Headdedupthe(E)____ofalltherocksandsaid,“Thisistheweightoftheelephant.”CaoChongweighedtheelephant.(F)曹操對(duì)他兒子很滿意.“Mysonisveryclever,isn’the?‘’hesaid.Everyoneagreed.50.寫出文中劃線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞:________;________51.將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為:________________theelephantis!52.在文中(D)和(E)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:________;________53.將文中劃線部分(F)譯成英語(yǔ):__________________________________54.在文中找出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的中心句:________________________________(B)FightingthevirusFacingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus(COVID--19),everyoneisafraidofthedeadlydisease.Butoutofresponsibilityorjustwantingtodo(A)____jobs，manyChinesepeoplechoosetostandoutandfightthevirus.Theyareknown(B)____“heroesinharm’sway（逆行者）.”=1\*GB3①ExpertsZhongNanshanandLiLanjuan,forexample,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkits（快速檢測(cè)盒）andtreatserve（重癥的）patients.DoctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriestotellthepublicaboutthevirus（病毒）inahumorousway.LiWenliangandsomeothermedialworkersevenlosttheirliveswhilefightingthevirus.(C)Besidesthesefamousnames,manyheroesarestillunknown,althoughtheyhavetakenrisksandplayedtheirownpart.=2\*GB3②Construction（建筑）workersraceagainsttimetobuildmakeshifthospitals,volunteerstrytotransportsupplies（運(yùn)輸物資）,thousandsofmediaworkerskeepthepublicupdated（更新）withnewsandinspiring（感人的）stories.USsupermanactorChristopherReeveoncesaid,“Aheroissomeonewho,inspiteofweakness,doubtornotalwaysknowingtheanswers,goesaheadandovercomesanyway”.=3\*GB3③(D)抗擊病毒不容易.Butaslongasthereareheroesandheroicdeeds,victorywillcomeforsure.55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:________;________56.將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為:____________tothesefamousnames,manyheroesarestillunknown,57.將文中劃線部分(D)譯成英語(yǔ):__________________________________58將文中=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③選出能夠填入“Medicalworkersandscientistsarealwaysonthefrontlines”的位置：______59.從文中找出專家鐘南山和李蘭娟夜以繼日所做的兩件事:________;________七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。boredwith，todoMaths,thenextyear,boredwith，todoMaths,thenextyear,kepttrying,wellenoughAtschool,Einstein’sability1surprisedhisteachers,buthewas2othersubjects.Attheageof15,hewasgiventhechancetogotouniversity,buthedidnotdo3intheexam.Hedidnotloseheart,however,andhehadawishtotryagain4.Thistime,hesucceeded.He5,soheachievedhisdreamtobecomeascientist.2.3.4.5.請(qǐng)你以“Iwanttobea/anwhenIgrowup”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)小短文(詞數(shù)80-100)。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：1.確定主題，并補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；2.說(shuō)明確定其主題原因；3.圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述；4.可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事和經(jīng)歷。Iwanttobea/anwhenIgrowup