詞匯學(xué)練習(xí)7-猜詞義練習(xí)01

詞匯學(xué)猜詞義PAGEPAGE1MEAINGINTHECONTEXT01Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedword(s)ineachsentenceaccordingtothecontext:1.JeffBlitzgetsintotheshoesofthesefascinatingabecedarians,mostofwhomsitatthenerdtableintheirmiddle-schoolcafeteria.2.Inordertoaddjollitytotheproceedings,saidthedean,eachgraduandwouldfindbeneathhisseatalittletubofbubbles,completewithmortarboardcap.3.AgroupofstudentsatSimon'sRock,partofBardCollege,isfightingthe4.Whilemanyadolescentboysvalueunderachievementalmostasabadgeofhonorandintellectualboysarenervousofbeingderidedasswots,thegirlsaregettingonwiththeirlearning.5.Asallthepatientsundergoingcataractsurgeryarematureadults,thetheoryofandragogyismoreappropriate.6.Thepanmixiahypothesis--thatallEuropeaneelsmigratetotheSargassoSeaofreproductionandcompriseasingle,randomlymatingpopulation--iswidelyaccepted.7.Thecompanyisplanningtousethephrasetopromotemedicine,officinaldrinksandnutrientsforhumanuse.8.Bion'sperceptionofthedisgregatingeffectsofboredomandcompletelackofdiscipline,allformedpartoftherealpersonalemotionalexperienceonwhichhistheorieslie.9.Whileitwouldbeunforgivablycoarsetoslaveroverhergoodlooks,itwouldbeprissytoshirktheobvioustruththatmostfilmactressesarestillrequiredtobebeautiful.10.Thecommitmentnecessarytobeasuccessatthislifeshouldtakeupeverysecondoftheday--andwouldcompetetoomuchwiththebewitchingandjealousmistressthatisforensicbibliopegy.11.O'Brien'scredoseemstobethattheonlyrevengeistosurvive.Mindyou,shedoesnotshirkfromtakingherownauctorialrevengeonthosecharacterswhodidwrongbyNell.12.Between1952and1984,abouttwofasciclesayearwerepublished.13.ChristopherBuckley'snovel'ThankYouforSmoking'isamanicsend-upofyouraveragetobaccolobbyist'slife.It'salsoahornbookofseamlessflack-speak.14.Actnowwhilethesupplylasts,andyoucanbuyararefacsimileofan11th-century,illuminatedGermanmanuscriptforonly$16,425.AfterMarch15,thepricewillriseto$19,205.ThisiswhatthepublisherhastoldprospectiveGermanbuyersinterestedinacquiringa410,gildedcopyofapericope.15.Amanispertinaciouswhenhedefendshisfollyandtruststoogreatlyinhisownwit.16.RobertDeNiroredeemshimselfafterhisdisastrousworkin'TheFan'bydisplayingarefreshingflairforscrewballcomedyasBessie'spixilatedphysician,Dr.Wally.17.Southey,whohasbeenmycorrector,hasbeenstrangelyoscitant,or,whichIbelieveissometimesthecase,hasnotunderstoodthesentences.18.Howeverearnesthisaimsandpunctilioushislanguage,Fowlerhadnotfoundhisgeniusinschoolteaching,andhedidnotfinditinhisessays.19.Theonlychildofaninterminablyfamousliterarytheorist,andnowpococurantechairoftheEnglishDepartment,Hankpublishedonecriticallyacclaimednovel--'OfftheRoad'--20yearsago.20.Ringera,youarestarringinyourownmovie,andmustbetoldtoyourface,thatyouareabullyofhumility,apoliticalwarhorse,andafifthcolumninthewaragainstgraft.21.At8:20,ane-mailwassenttothefourthestate,invitingjournaliststoapressconferencewhichwastobeheldjust40minuteslater.22.Thesong,anodetothenationontheoccasionofIndependenceDay,takesonanextradimensionafter7/11*withitsinspirationalwords.23.Hisdaddyoccasionallypopsbackintodispensenonsensicalbitsofadvice--'Ifyou'renotfirst,you'relast'--abromidethattheyoungRickyBobbyadoptsashismotto.24.LikeMunroe,shepermittedherselfnogrand,expressivegestures,butthenthisisawry,acidulouswork.25.Somewereoutrightsarcastic,othersclearlycaustic.26.Witholdhomes,someoftheleadactuallybecomesdissolvedinthehotwater,'saidRahming.'Soitisadvisablethathotwaternotbeusedfromthesinkforcookingordrinking.Eventhecoldsideshouldberunforatleasttwominutesduringthedaysothatanymiscibleleadcanbewashedoutofthesystembeforeingestion.'27.UnlikemanyotherdistrictsinVenturaCounty,SimiValleyhassufferedasteadydietofnoisyboardmeetings,vitriolicletterstotheeditorandname-callingdirectedatboardmembers.28.100yearsago,June2,1905:Severalsenatorsandrepresentativeswerearrestedyesterdayonchargesgrowingoutoftheallegedboodlingoperationsinthelastgeneralassembly.29.ScottSpinellihaslandedanotherpaisano.MichaelSmith,aBronx,N.Y.,pointguard,signedanationalletterofintenttojoinNebraskabasketball.30.Intheend,thecommitteereasonedthattheGrizzlies'overallrecordwasjustaskoshbetterthantheothertwo.31.Itwashisgoombahs.It'sthefirstruleintheunderworld:Itisnotyourenemiesyouhavetoworryabout,it'syourfriends.32.Hewasn'tdoinganythingsuspicious.Hewasjustsittinginhistruck,wearingjeansandlookinglikehemightbeaLatino,whichapparentlyisallittakestolooksuspiciousinthemindsofsomepeople.Fortunately,asCorteztellsthestory,hehadabadgeinhispocketthatidentifiedhimasPomona'smayor.Embarrassed,theborderagentsapologizedandvamoosed.33.Palast'sbookispackedwithgroundbreakingnewinformationaboutthecorruptionofempire,theliesofourleadersandtheraidingofthetreasurybycronycapitalistsandcorporatebuccaneers.34.Anyway,[themegaphone]cameinhandy.Forwhilethepublicaddresssystemfilibustered,Mortlakefilledin.35.Threemenwereeventuallyspotted,notinathree-masterwithaJollyRogerflappinginthebreeze,butinpowerboatnearBayvistaLane.36.Itwillbesailingunderfalsecolors,saysRichardKogan,aneconomistattheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPriorities.TaxcutsdiscussedbytheBushadministrationwon'tgivemuchofaboosttothesluggisheconomyin2003,hesays.37.Thebestpart,though,isthemusic.Itdipsandswellsinthegamerightalongwiththeaction.Avast,there'streasurehere!38.Telluride[filmfestival]tookplaceinthebucolicsettingoftheColoradomountainsintheprelapsarianweekspriortoSeptember11.39.AsforSkywalkerJohn,hisfortuneismadebackonearthgivingtelevisiontestimonialsforlaxatives,rheumatismmedicaments,diapersandwalkers.Ifthoseimagesareunsettling,pleaseremembertheoldsawthatsenectitudeisnotforthefaintofheart.40.Inapertinent,diacriticalchapterofthiswork,Stallabrasssurveysthepaucityofartcriticisminturn-of-the-centuryBritain.

詞匯學(xué)練習(xí)7-猜詞義I、根據(jù)上下文意思填詞.Theprojectteamdecidedto_______theconventionalmethodsbecausetheyprovedtobebothtooexpensiveandinaccurate.Aburningmatchappliedtopaperwillmakeit_______.Thecar________onthewetroadandcrashedintoanoncomingtruck.Holdingyourbreathordrinkingaglassofwaterarecommoncuresfor________.Thelawpermitsprivatelandlordsto_______tenantswhofailtopaytheirrentformorethanthreemonths.Robbenisconsideredan_________administratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsoftheothersAnyofthefivepermanentmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncilhasthepowerto______adecisionmadebytheotherfour._______,commonlycarriedbydogsandfoxes,wasformallyfataltohumanswhowerebittenbytheseanimals.Kangaroos,wallabiesandkoalasaremembersofthe__________family.A_________thatisthelineattheheadofanewspaperoramagazinearticlethattellstheauthor’sname,israrelygiventoaninexperiencedreporter.Theidentificationof____________suchasprefixesandsuffixesmaybeusedtohelpidentifydifficult,technicalwords.Theprimary_______ofgovernmentsubsidesarefirmswhichspecializeinhi-techproducts.II．用對比法猜詞填空Privateschools,asopposedtogovernment_________schools,arenotrequiredtosubmitannualstaffingplans.NorthernAustraliaissubjecttotwokindsofnaturaldisaster:inthewetseason,theheavyrainscauseflooding,whereasinthedryseasonfarmersfacetheproblemsassociatedwith__________.________,incontrasttotheclergy,maybringawiderexperienceoflifetoareligiouscommunity.theresultsoftheresearchwereso_______thatthetworesearchershavebeendismissedfromtheirpositionsintheInstitute.Wethinkofplantsingeneralasabsorbingwaterandfood;ofanimalas______oreatingit.UnliketheUnitedStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan'spopulationisquite_________.Jackwasratherthinwhilehiswifewasreally________.Overthepast20years,digitalwatchesandclockshavebecomeasfamiliarasthemoretraditional______timepieces.Inthepast,theworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateof________.DoyouthinkIama(n)__________,amachinewithoutfeelings?III．運用所學(xué)猜詞技巧，寫出下面句子中劃線詞的中文意思。Maryfeltperturbed;thatis,shewasgreatlydisturbedbyhersister'saction.whilehikinginthemountains,theycametoatarnoramountainlakeManycold-bloodedanimalsaredormantduringthewinter.Onelookatthesurgeon'sgrimexpressiontoldushowbadlytheoperationhaddone.Tomisnotshyatall.Asamatteroffact,heisatypicalextrovert.Ourhistoryteacherissuchameticulouspersonthathealmostnevermakesacarelesserror.Meteorologyisasciencewhichdealswiththestudyoftheearth'satmosphereanditschanges.Thesteamissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.Thatinsecticidedefoliatemosttreesunlessyouwantleavesonthegroundinsteadofonbranches,you'dbetternotuseittokillinsects.IdetestMr.Smith'smathsclass,butitisthemandatorycourseandIhavenoalternativebuttositinhisclass.Improvedsanitationisnottheonlyfactorwhichaccountedforthedeclineinmorbidityandmortalityrates.Theyfeltextremelynervouswhenthecrypticphonecallsoundedthethirdtimeinjusttenminutes.Sometimesintheindustrialdistricttheairistoofilthytobreatheandtheriversaretoofilthytotakewaterfrom.Thereisanelementofwordmagichere;entomologyandlimnologysoundmoreimportantthanmerelyinsectbiologyandfreshwaterbiology.OnlyafterJackandSusanmarriedfouryears,wecouldseetherewassomuchenmitybetweenthecouplethattheyevendidnotspeaktoeachother.Inthe19thcenturymanypeopleacceptedfacereadingorphysiognomyandhand-readingorphrenologyasscientificallyvalid.Sugar,whichisanaturalproduct,isgenerallyconsideredtobeaningredientwhereassaccharin,anartificialsweetener,isusuallytermedanadditive.KEY:I.discardSkiddedignitehiccupsueautocraticvetorabiesmarsupialbylinemorphemesrecipientsII.fundeddroughtlaymaninvalidingestingmonogeneousobese/fatsimulateturmoil.automatonIII.1.心煩意亂的2.山中小湖3.冬眠的4.嚴(yán)厲的5.性格外向的人6.小心翼翼的7.氣象學(xué)8.混濁的9.殺蟲劑10.必修課11.發(fā)病率/死亡率12.神秘的13.污穢的14.昆蟲學(xué)/湖沼學(xué)15.敵意，憎恨16.相面術(shù)/顱相學(xué)17.糖精

KEY：Abecedarian:Onewhoisabeginnerinsomefield.Graduand:Onewhoisabouttograduatefromauniversity.Parietal:Oforrelatingtocampusregulationsregardingdormitoryvisits.Swot:Tostudyhard,especiallyforanexamination.Andragogy:Thescienceormethodsofteachingadults.Panmixia:Randombreeding(withoutregardtoselectingapartnerwithofficinal:Medicinal.Disgregate:Toseparateortoscatter.Slaver:Toslobberordrool;tosmearwithsaliva;Tofawn.Bibliopegy:Theartandcraftofbindingbooks.auctorial:Pertainingtoanauthorfascicle:Partofabookpublishedininstallments.Forexample,hornbook:Aprimer.pericope:Aselectionfromabook.pertinacious:Holdingresolutelytoapurpose,belie