專(zhuān)題16 8BU8-牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括及易錯(cuò)題分析（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

專(zhuān)題168BU8-牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括及易錯(cuò)題分析單元話(huà)題AgreenworldReading重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組和句型Grammar一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型1.對(duì)…認(rèn)真beseriousaboutsth一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題aseriousproblem傷得嚴(yán)重beseriouslyhurt2.我們不可以砍樹(shù),要不然，我們會(huì)被懲罰。Wearen’tallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,we’llbepunished.允許某人做某事allowsbtodo某人被允許做某事sbbeallowedtodo因…被懲罰bepunishedforsth3.如果我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所扔垃圾，我們會(huì)被警察罰款。Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.被罰款befined4.我們依賴(lài)豐富的資源生活。Wedependonitsrichresources依靠，依賴(lài)dependon…—Whataday!It’sarainingagain.—Youcannot__C___thefineweatherwhenyouplanadayoutatthistimeofyear.A.lookforB.leadtoC.dependonD.carryon5.這些新能源成本低廉且用之不盡。Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.用完，耗盡runout(無(wú)被動(dòng))對(duì)…有影響，起作用makeadifferencetosth6.它們產(chǎn)生很好的污染。Theyproducelittlepollution.7.他們?nèi)绾翁幚砼f衣服呢？Whatdotheydowitholdclothes?如何處理sthwhat…dowithsth8.我們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi)這樣它才能被循環(huán)使用。Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.為了sothat+that如此…以致so+adj./adv./many/much+that…發(fā)現(xiàn)某人活著findsbalive10.有機(jī)會(huì)考慮我們周?chē)氖澜鏷aveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus有機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveachancetodo(B)Usually,confidentpeoplehavemore______tobesuccessful.A.activities B.chancesC.excusesD.prizes11.被示范如何做某事beshownhowtodosth--Wow,Wendy.It’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.---JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.LetmeshowyouB.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouse12.和人類(lèi)一樣，動(dòng)物也被污染傷害。Aswellaspeople,animalsareharmedbypeople.A對(duì)B有害處AharmB=AisharmfultoBB被A傷害BbeharmedbyA13.做了一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)生日常習(xí)慣的調(diào)查doasurveyonstudents’dailyhabitsA__A___showsthatabout80percentofthepeoplethinkparentsshouldgetadayoffonChildren’sDay.A.surveyB.formC.courseD.decision14.這是調(diào)查的結(jié)果。Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.…的結(jié)果theresultof結(jié)果asaresult15.詞形變化digv.挖—digging–dug-dugseriousadj.嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)肅的—seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)重地,非常recyclev.回收—recyclingwiseadj.明智的—wiselyadv.明智地–wisdomn.智慧differentadj.不同的—differencen.不同之處pollutev.污染—pollutedadj.污染的—pollutionn.污染harmv./n.傷害—harmfuladj.有害處的—harmlessadj.無(wú)害的livev.生活—living/aliveadj.活著的carev.關(guān)心—carelesslyadv.粗心地二、語(yǔ)法Grammar知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的含義被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)用來(lái)描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Hewillbe/isgoingtobetakentohospitalinafewminutes.Thefoodwillbe/isgoingtobeeatenbythedogsoon.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成(以support為例)時(shí)態(tài)主語(yǔ)willbe/begoingtobe過(guò)去分詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)Iwillbe/amgoingtobesupportedYou/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobeHe/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobe注意：主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)也可以用“shallbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”來(lái)表達(dá)。例1：ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYG,VillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.builds B.isbuilding C.willbebuilt D.wasbuilt【答案】C例2：Anewbuilding__________(build)atourschoolnow.【答案】isbeingbuilt例3：Thedecisionabouttheprice______inafewdays.Sotheyhavetowait.A.ismade B.wasmade C.isbeingmade D.willbemade【答案】D例4：It'ssaidthatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．【答案】willbebuilt例5：ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(將主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句)________________________________________________________【答案】AnEnglishsongwillbesungbythechildren.例6：這個(gè)問(wèn)題將會(huì)被討論。（翻譯句子）________________________________________________________【答案】Thequestionwillbetalkedaboutlater.三、詞組歸納1.plantbreadfruittrees 種面包果樹(shù)2.careabouttheEarth 關(guān)心地球3.reduceairpollution 減少空氣污染4.takeshortershowers 縮短淋浴洗澡時(shí)間5.separate…into… 把…分開(kāi)/隔開(kāi)成…6.dependon/uponitsrichresourcestolive 依靠它的豐富資源生存7.makeadifferenceto… 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響/起作用8.runout 用完，耗盡9.cleanup 清除；凈化10.asurveyonstudents’dailyhabits 一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)生日常習(xí)慣的調(diào)查11.turnoffthetap 關(guān)掉水龍頭12.keepsoilinplaceduringstorms 在暴風(fēng)雨中保持土壤在正確位置13.causeseriousairpollution導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的空氣污染14.choosepublictransport選擇公共交通15.droplitterinapublicplace在公共場(chǎng)合扔垃圾16.befinedbythepolice 被警方罰款17.limitairandwaterpollution 限制空氣和水污染18.producelesswaste 產(chǎn)生更少垃圾19.developagreenlifestyle 培養(yǎng)綠色生活風(fēng)格20.cutdown 砍倒，砍伐21.beinvitedtotheshow 應(yīng)邀參加演出22.…bedisplayedattheenvironmentshow 在環(huán)境演出中被展覽23.…bethrownintolakesandrivers 被扔進(jìn)江河湖泊里24.Theairisfilledwithpollution. 空氣中充滿(mǎn)了污染物。25.aswellas… 和…一樣，不僅…26.worktogether 齊心協(xié)力，攜手共進(jìn)27.turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth 刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭28.naturalresources 自然資源29.domoreexerciseandwatchlessTV 多鍛煉，少看電視30.moretipsforagreenlifestyle 關(guān)于環(huán)保生活方式的更多提示或方法31.followthesesmallsteps 按照這些小的措施32.takesomesimplesteps 采取一些簡(jiǎn)單措施33.inordertosavepower 為了節(jié)省電能34.developagreenlifestyle 養(yǎng)成環(huán)保的生活方式35.makeabigdifferencetotheEarth 對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生很大變化和影響四、句型歸納1.Willmoretreesbeplantedthisyear?=__Will___moretrees__be_____planted__thisyear?今年將有更多的樹(shù)要種植嗎？2.Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowers.通過(guò)縮短洗浴時(shí)間我們能夠節(jié)約用水。3.Wecansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom我們通過(guò)人走關(guān)燈來(lái)節(jié)約能源。4.Moreandmorefamiliesowncarsandthiscausesseriousairpollution越來(lái)越多的家庭擁有汽車(chē)，這會(huì)引起空氣污染。5.Weshouldremembertoturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)房間時(shí)我們應(yīng)該記住關(guān)燈。6.Weshouldtrytokeepitthatway.我們應(yīng)該盡量讓它一直保持那樣。7.Thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled像玻璃，塑料和紙分成不同的組，然后回收8.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice如果我們?cè)诠_(kāi)場(chǎng)合亂丟垃圾，我們將被警方罰款。9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.這些新型的能源成本低廉（花錢(qián)很少），用之不盡。10.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference記住每個(gè)人都可以做點(diǎn)（對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境）有益的事(對(duì)…有影響，起作用)11.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.我們當(dāng)中所有的人有機(jī)會(huì)考慮我們周?chē)氖澜?2.Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.空氣污染對(duì)我們身體有害。13.TurnoffthepowerwhenyourTVorcomputerisnotinuse.當(dāng)電視和電腦不用的時(shí)，要關(guān)掉電源。14.Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.我們的環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越糟糕，所以是我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。15.Ithinkourtownwilllooknicerwithmoretreesaround.我們認(rèn)為周?chē)懈嗟臉?shù)木，我們的城鎮(zhèn)會(huì)更加美麗。16.Aswellaspeople,animalsareharmedbypollution.不僅人類(lèi)而且動(dòng)物也受到污染危害。17.Ifwedon’tacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.如果我們不行動(dòng)起來(lái)改善環(huán)境，將會(huì)有更多生物被污染所殺死。18.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.樹(shù)能減少灰塵，并幫助凈化空氣。19.Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms.在暴風(fēng)雨期間，樹(shù)也幫助保持土壤不流失。20.Coal,oilandnaturalgasarenotonlyusefulforfamilies,butalsohaveawideruseforfactories.煤、石油和天然氣不僅對(duì)家庭有用，而且對(duì)工廠(chǎng)有更廣泛的用途。21.Itistimeforustotakeproperactiontoprotectourenvironment.我們采取適當(dāng)措施保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候到了。22.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.土地和水污染每年殺死很多動(dòng)物。易錯(cuò)題分析易錯(cuò)題分析語(yǔ)法部分：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thepictures_____byhimtomorrow.A.willbetakenB.istakenC.takeD.willtake2.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscuss

B.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussed

D.hasbeendiscussed3.Thesportsmeeting________helduntilnextweek.A.didn’tbe B.won’t be C.isn’t D.doesn’t4.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputon

B.willbeputon

C.isgoingtoputon

D.willbeputtedon5.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaning【答案】ACBBC二、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Ourcitywillbuildanewhighwaynextyear.Thiswillmakemefeelthirsty.Manypeopletakegoodcareofthepoorchildren.Peoplecan’tseethebuildingfromhere.Musteachstudentanswerthisquestion?Jimateupallthefood.Limingalwaysdoesthehomeworkcarefully.Tomwillcheckthecomputer.WhendidHanHanwritethestory?DopeoplegrowriceinthenorthofChina?【答案】1.Anewhighwaywillbebuiltbyourcitynextyear.2.Iwillbemadetofeelthirsty.3.Thepoorchildrenaretakengoodcareofbymanypeople.4.Thebuildingcan’tbeseenbyPeoplefromhere.5.Mustthisquestionbeansweredbyeachstudent?6.AllthefoodwaseatenbyJim.7.ThehomeworkisalwaysdonecarefullybyLiming.8.ThecomputerwillbecheckedbyTom.9.WhenwasthestorywrittenbyHanHan?10.IsricegrownbypeopleinthenorthofChina?詞匯句型部分：一、單選題1.—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turningup D.turningdown2.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket_____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,pay B.cost,spend C.pay,spend D.spends,pay3.—Doyouknowwhyhedidn't______awordwhenhe______to?—Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak,speaks B.say,wasspokenC.say,spoke D.speak,isspoken4.Theheavysnowdidn’ttheinternationalairlinesA.payattentionto B.addto C.makeadifferenceto D.keepto5.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedto B.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto6.----Whatwillyoudowiththewastepaper?----Thewastepaperaswellastheusedbooks_______totherecyclingcompany.A.isgoingtosendB.aregoingtosendC.isgoingtobesentD.aregoingtobesent7.-----Tomandhisparentswillhelpusworkinthepark.-----That’sgreat.Ifmorepeopletakepart,theparkwillbe________inashortertime.A.cleanedoutB.cleaneddownC.cleanedupD.cleanedaway8.---Chinaisacountrywith_______resources.---That’strue.ButChinaisalsoacountrywiththelargestnumberofpeople.A.richB.poorC.highD.low9.----Afterthesportsmeeting,therearesomanywaterbottlesinthedustbin.----Soourclubwillstartaprojecttocollectthemsothattheywillbe_______.A.repliedB.returnC.reduceD.reused10.-----Sir,didyouseethesign“NoParking”?-----Sorry,Ididn’tknowparkingisn’t_________here.A.preventedB.refusedC.allowedD.excepted11.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits(存儲(chǔ))_______earlyinthenextcentury.A.willrunoutB.willberunoutC.willuseupD.willbecleanedup12.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.PlantingtreesinspringC.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.13.Hisparentsfound_______totellhimeverythingthathadhappened.A.itnecessaryB.thatnecessaryC.thisnecessaryD.necessary14.—Doyouknowifhe_____backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifhe_____back,Iwilltellyouatonce.A.comes;comes B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome15.—Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.—Thankyou,LiPing.It’sverykind__________you__________me.A.of;tohelp B.for;tohelp C.of;helping D.for;tohelping16.Wehavediscussedtheprojectfortwohours.Andafterashortbreak,thediscussion________.A.willcarryonB.willbecarriedonC.hascarriedonD.werecarriedon17.Whenthefirestarted,Tomwas________tohelpallthechildrenout.Heisbothbraveandsmart.A.toocalmB.calmenoughC.toonervousD.nervousenough18.----Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?----_______.Wehavecalledtherecyclingcompany.A.AnhouragoB.InanhourC.AfteranhourD.Foranhour19._____isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;toB.It;toC.This;forD.It;for20.-----IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?------Sure.________.A.Allriversrunintothesea.B.EverydayisnotSunday.C.BetterlatethanneverD.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】1～5DABCD6~~10CCADC11~~15AAACA16~~20BDBDC二、翻譯句子你刷牙時(shí)關(guān)閉水龍頭嗎？Doyou__________________________________?盡量使用紙的兩面。Tryto___________________________________?這是調(diào)查的結(jié)果。Here_________________________________thesurvey.對(duì)于幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境，他們已經(jīng)做了很多。Theyhave_________________________helpprotecttheenvironment.水污染對(duì)我們的健康有害。Waterpollution________________________________ourhealth.6.不光他去過(guò)上海，他父親也去過(guò)上海。_____________he_________________hisfather______________Shanghai.7.人們依賴(lài)自然資源生存。People__