2024-2025學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)15Unit5NelsonMandel-amodernheroSectionⅢⅣ含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE5-課時分層作業(yè)(十五)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建議用時：35分鐘)[語言學問練習固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.語境填詞A)依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列語句中所缺單詞的正確形式1．Atigerescapedfromitscageinthezoolastweek.2．Theprisonerhasservedhissentenceandwillbereleasedtomorrow.3．Inmyopinion，watchingTVisawasteoftime.4．A$100reward(獎賞)hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.5．Shebegs(懇求)themtogiveherasecondchance.B)在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.7．Hewastreatedwithcruelty(cruel)．8．Thisisthenotebookofwhichthecoverisgreen.9．NotthatIdonotwanttohelpyou，butthatitisbeyondmypowertodoso.10．Sheisahighlyeducated(educate)woman，sosheiswellreceivedbythestudents.Ⅱ.用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞或介詞＋關(guān)系代詞填空1．Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.2．Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.3．Canyouexplainthereasonwhyyoudon'twanttohelphim?4．Iboughtmanybooks，onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.5．ThisisthebusinesstowhichtheGreensaredevoted.[高考題型練習提實力]閱讀理解AIntroductionofHoliHoliisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.ItiscelebratedinIndiaandmanypartsofSouthAsia.TherearelotsofHolicelebrations.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.ThefestivalofcolourHolimeansthebeginningofspring.Itisatimetogivethanksforthegoodharvest(收成)．Thedateschangeeachyearaccordingtothefullmoon,butitisusuallyinMarchandsometimesinlateFebruary.Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung－everyonecanthrowcolours.Itisatimetoforgivepeopleandrepairbrokenrelationships,aswellasmeetotherpeople,playandhavefun.TraditionalHoliTraditionalHolicelebrationsstartthenightbeforethethrowingofcolours.Peoplemeetaroundabonfire(篝火)andhopethatthebadwillbedestroyed.Thenextdayisthefestivalofcolours.Thereismusicplaying,andpeoplerunandlaughinthestreetsandparks.Holiiscelebratedoutside.OtherHolieventsintheUKHolicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!Butrecently，Holi-themedeventshavebecomepopularwithanewgenerationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Everyyear,manypeoplegotoHolieventsinLondonandallovertheUK.TheydressinwhiteT-shirtsandreturncoveredinbrightcolours.Therearepaint-throwingpartiesatmusicfestivalsandraceslikethefive-kilometre‘ColourRun’．IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganisationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialdishes,Indianmusicanddance.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一個印度節(jié)日——胡里節(jié)(也叫灑紅節(jié))讓我們一起了解一下吧！1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHolifestivalfromthetext?A．IttakesplaceinMarcheveryyear.B．Itscelebrationmeanstheendofspring.C．Itisafestivalofloveandlight.D．Itisafestivalwithalonghistory.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“Holicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold！”可知D項正確。]2．HowistheHolifestivalcelebrated?A．Theoldthrowcolouredpaintpowderattheyoung.B．Peoplestayathomeandmakedeliciousfood.C．Peoplethrowcolouredpowderateachother.D．Peopleshowtheirrespectfortheold.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Thefestivalofcolour部分中“Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.”可知C項正確。]3．WhatotherwaysaretheretocelebratetheHolifestivalnow?A．Peopledressincolourfulclothesandthrowcolouredpowderateachother.B．PeopleeatspecialdishesinIndianrestaurants.C．Indianmusicanddanceareshownandenjoyed.D．Peopleexpressforgivenesstopeoplewhohavehurtthem.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“IntheUK，restaurantsandculturalorganisationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations，withspecialdishes，Indianmusicanddance.”可知C項正確。]4．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?A．Inamagazineaboutculture.B．Onamovieposter.C．Inasciencereport.D．Onawebsiteabouthistory.A[文章出處題。本文介紹了一個印度節(jié)日——胡里節(jié)，所以可能出自一本關(guān)于文化的雜志。]BRobertFrostwasborninSanFranciscoin1874，buthespentmostofhislifemovingfromplacetoplace，oftenreturningtoNewEngland，theplaceofhislaterchildhoodandearlyadultyears.Robertwasthefirstchildborninhisfamily.Frost'searlychildhoodwasfilledwithanxiety，sincehisfatherdrankandgambledtoomuch.Frost'sfatherdiedwhenFrostwas11，leavinghismotherwithnochoicebuttomovebackhomewithherparentsinLawrence，Massachusetts.Frost'sfirstpublishedpoemappearedintheLaw-renceHighSchoolBulletinin1890.WhileFrostcouldattendHarvardCollege，heattendedDartmouthCollegeinstead，becausehisgrandparentsthoughthewouldfindsuccessthere.FrostdroppedoutofDartmouthbeforehisfirstyearwasoverandbeganteachingprimaryschool.In1894，F(xiàn)rostreceivedhisfirstpaymentforthepoemMyButterfly：anElegy.Heworkedasareporterwhilestillteachingprimaryschool.Frostmarriedhiswife，ElinorWhite，in1895.FrostandElinorhadtheirfirstchildin1896，asontheynamedElliot.In1897FrostcontinuedhiseducationatHarvardCollege，butby1899hehaddroppedoutagain.In1901，F(xiàn)rost'sgrandfatherdied，leavinghimafarminNewHampshire，whichmadeitpossibleforFrosttosupporthisgrowingfamily.RobertandElinorhadmorechildren,andFrostwrotemoreanddidseveraldifferentpart-timejobstomakeendsmeet.HetaughtEnglishliterature，trainedotherteachersinteachingmethods，andtaughteducationandpsychologyclasses.In1913，hisfirstbookABoy'sWillwaspublished.Thesuccessofthisbookbroughthimincontactwithmanyimportantliterarypeople，includingWilliamYeats.Followingthissuccess，F(xiàn)rostpublishedmanyliteraryworks，includingshortstories，poemsandaplay.Hemadealivingbylecturing，writingandsometimesteaching.Frostactivelycontributedtotheliteratureuntilhisdeathin1963.Frostwashighlyregarded，andhewasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforhispoetryfourtimesinhislife.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹美國大詩人羅伯特·弗羅斯特的生平故事。5．RobertFrostattendedDartmouthCollegeinsteadofHarvardCollegebecause．A．hedidn'tshowanyinterestinHarvardCollegeB．hisgrandparentsdidn'twanthimtoleavethehomeC．hisfamilyhopedthathecouldsavemoneyforthemD．hisgrandparentsthoughthecouldachievemoreinDartmouthCollegeD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“becausehisgrandparentsthoughthewouldfindsuccessthere”可知，弗羅斯特去達特茅斯學院上學而沒去哈佛高校主要是受到他爺爺奶奶的影響，他們認為他會在達特茅斯學院取得勝利。]6．Afterhisgrandfather'sdeath，RobertFrost．A．losthisfamily'ssupportforhiswritingB．couldn'tspendmostofhistimeinwritingpoemsC．couldrunthefarmtosupporthisgrowingfamilyD．didn'twanttodopart-timejobsanymoreC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第五段的“Frost'sgrandfatherdied...whichmadeitpossibleforFrosttosupporth