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廣東廣東省廣?{市花都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷(第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGES析版一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分25分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(5小題,重讀和語(yǔ)調(diào)每小題分,意群1分,共5分請(qǐng)默讀以下小語(yǔ)篇,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.lightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyouimagineliving用“'”inventioncandles 分別用“↑”、“↓”(語(yǔ)調(diào)) 用“/”【答案】 ①. ②. ①. ②.3.peoplecando/asmanythingsintheeveningsastheycan/inthe【1invention的音標(biāo)/?n?ven?n/invention的重音應(yīng)標(biāo)記在第二個(gè)音節(jié)開(kāi)頭;根candles的音標(biāo)/?k?ndlz/candlesin'vention;'candles?!?【3子“peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime”可知,peoplecando“人們可以做”;asmanythingsintheeveningsastheycan“晚上盡可能多地做一些事情”;inthedaytime“白天”。因此根據(jù)劃peoplepeoplecando/asmanythingsintheeveningsastheycan/inthedaytime第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGES第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇(滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),?}在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On8February,2005,EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailingaroundtheworld.She thejourney.Tomakethejourneyshorter,shekept withoutanystoponland.Shewasjust28yearsoldthen.Around8,000peoplewerewaitingattheharbourtosaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedheramazingjourney.SheleftEnglandon28November2004,andtravelledaround43countries.“I alongtimepreparingbothmybodyandmymindforitsinceIdecidedtodoit,”saidEllenMacArthurbeforeshestartedherlongjourney.Duringthejourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepfor minuteseverytime.That’sbecauseshehadtomakesurethat badwashappeningtotheboat.Asshedidn’thaveany peopletotalkto,the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely(孤獨(dú)的).Shehad smallcookertoheatthecoldmeals.Shehadtosail tokeepsafe.Shefaceddangerousstormsfromtimetotime,butsheneverthoughtofgivingEllenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatyoumaynotsucceed youfacechallengesbravelyandnevergiveA.B.C.theD.A.B.toC.D.A.B.C.D.toA.B.C.haveD.A.aB.C.aD.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.theD.A.B.A.B.C.D.第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGESA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.【答案】4.5.6. 7.8.9. 10.11.12. 13.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了艾倫·【4quick快速的,形容詞原級(jí);quicker形容詞比較級(jí);thequickest定冠詞加形容詞最高級(jí);quickest形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Ittookher71days,14hours,18minutesand35seconds”和“Tomakethejourneyshorter”可知,她theC。【571141835finish完成,動(dòng)詞原形;tofinish動(dòng)詞不定式;finishing動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;finished“Ittookher”ittooksbsometimetodosth“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”B【6going動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;go走,動(dòng)詞原形;wenttogo動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“kept”可知,keepdoingsth“一直做某事”A。【7spend花費(fèi),動(dòng)詞原形;spends動(dòng)詞單三;havespent現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);spent動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“sinceIdecidedtodoit”C?!?afew一點(diǎn);few很少;alittlelittle小的。根據(jù)“minuteseverytime”可知,她每次只睡幾分鐘,應(yīng)用afewminutesA?!?something一些事情;something一些事情;everything一切事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒(méi)有事情。根據(jù)“badwastotheboat”D第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGES【1071another另一個(gè);other另外的;theother另一個(gè);others其他人。根據(jù)“peopletotalkto,the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely”otherpeopleB。【11the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)炊具”,smallaB?!?2careful小心的,形容詞;careless粗心的,形容詞;carefully小心地,副詞;care照顧,名詞。此處應(yīng)選一sailC?!?3after在……之后;when在……時(shí)候;if如果;unless如果不。根據(jù)“youmaynotsucceed...youfacechallengesbravelyandnevergiveup”unlessD。第三節(jié)完形填空(滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從16-25各題所給的A、B、和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),IntheheartofParis,aschoolwelcomesstudentsfromallaroundtheworld.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedMariaarrivedfromBritain.Shewouldstaythereasa/an studentforoneyear.Atfirst,Mariafelt bythenewenvironmentandtriedtogetusedtotheFrenchcultureandlanguage.Butherteachersandclassmateswere Withtheirhelp,Mariaovercame克服alotofAsmonthswentby,Mariagoteasier.She aroundParisandlearntalotmoreaboutFrance.Shevisitedmuseums,attendedconcertsandwalkedalongtheSeineriver.She thebeautyofthecityalot.Ayearlater,itwastimeforMariatoleave.Shefeltalittle .Shewouldmissherfriendsandcitywhichhadbecomehersecondhome.Shewasthankfulforthe andvaluableshehasAfterafewyears,Maria Parisasasuccessfulbusinesswoman.She metsomeofherformerclassmatesformerclassmatesandteachers.Shesaidthatstudyingabroadhadnotonlywidenedherviewsandenrichedherbutalsohelpedherbetterunderstanddifferentculturesandencouragedhertomakeherdreamscome第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGESShewasthankfulforthe oftheeducationalexchange.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.introducedB.walkedC.livedD.returnedA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.【答案】14.15.16. 17.18.19. 20.21. 22. 23.【14句意:她將作為交換生在那里待一年British英國(guó);French法國(guó);exchange交換;homestay寄宿家庭。根據(jù)“ayounggirlnamedMariaarrivedfromBritain.Shewouldstaythereasa/an...studentforoneyear”C?!?5第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGESworried擔(dān)心的;silly愚蠢的;comfortable舒適的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“andtriedtogetusedtotheFrenchcultureandlanguage”A?!?6happy快樂(lè)的;wonderful精彩的;interesting有趣的;helpful樂(lè)助人的。根據(jù)“Withtheirhelp,Mariaovercame(克服)alotofdifficulties.”D?!?7toured游覽;rode騎行;drove駕駛;flew飛行。根據(jù)“Shevisitedmuseums,attendedconcertsandwalkedalongtheSeineriver.”A。【18introduced介紹;enjoyed喜歡;remembered記??;improved改進(jìn)。根據(jù)“thebeautyofthecityalot”可知,B。【19angry憤怒的;sad悲傷的;amazed驚訝的;glad高興的。根據(jù)“Ayearlater,itwastimeforMariatoleave.”和“Shewouldmissherfriendsandthecitywhichhadbecomehersecondhome.”可知,離別的時(shí)候,她感到有B?!?0challenges挑戰(zhàn);skills技能;experiences經(jīng)歷;classes課程。根據(jù)“IntheheartofParis,aschoolwelcomesstudentsfromallaroundtheworldOneday,ayounggirlnamedMariaarrivedfromBritain.”可知,這是有意義C?!?1introducedto被介紹給;walkedaround四處走動(dòng);livedin住在;returned返回。根據(jù)“Ayearlater,itwastimeforMariatoleave.”D。【22第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGEShardly幾乎不;specially特別;luckily幸運(yùn)地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“metsomeofherformerclassmatesandteachers”C?!?3development培養(yǎng);power力量;method方法;secret秘密。根據(jù)“oftheeducationalexchange”可知,教育交A。二、閱讀(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共11小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分22分)文,從26-36各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),DuringtheHanDynastytherewasahistoriannamedSimaQianOneday,theemperorgotamessagethatthecaptainfromnorthernChinaItsaidthatthegeneral將軍LiLinghadgivenin投降totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn’tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,“Theenemyhas30,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”Whentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HepunishedSimaQianbadly.SimaQianfeltsohumiliated(受辱的)thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,“IfIdienow,it’slikeonehairfallingfromninecows.Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamLater,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian(《史記》WhywastheemperorangryaccordingtoParagraphA.BecauseLiLinggaveintoSimaQian’sBBecauseSimaQiandidn’tsayawordforLiC.BecauseLiLinggaveupfightingwiththeD.BecauseSimaQiansentamessagetotheInwhatorderdidthefollowinghappenintheSimaQiandecidedtokeeponwritinghishistorySimaQiandidn’tsayawordforLicSimaQianshowedhisbeliefinLiLingtotheSimaQianwantedtokillSimaQianwaspunishedbadlybytheA.c-b-e-d- B.c-e-d-a-C.b-c-e-a-D.C.b-c-e-a-D.b-c-e-d-第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGESWhatdidSimaQianmeanbysaying“it’slikeonehairfallingfromninecows”inthethirdHedidn’twanttodielikehairfallingfromnineHislifewouldbedifferentifhediedafterbeingHislifewasatinypartofsomethingmuchmoreHewantedtobecomeonehairfallingfromnineWhatkindofmanisSimaQianaccordingtotheKindandBraveandFriendlyandPoliteand【答案】24. 25. 26. 27.【24細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“tsaidthatthegeneral將軍LiLinghadgivenin投降totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing”C。【25細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButSimaQiandidn’tsayaword.”可知司馬遷沒(méi)有為李陵說(shuō)話(huà),b排第一位,排除AB;根據(jù)第三段“HepunishedSimaQianbadly...atheoncewantedtokillhimself...IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.”daC。故D?!?6詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“it’slikeonehairfallingfromninecowsIdon’twanttodielikeanobody”可知他不想像個(gè)無(wú)AA?!?7B。Asawayofpassingonknowledge,ideasandcreativity,bookshaveplayedanimportantpartincivilizationcivilization文明第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGESInancienttimes,therewerenobooks,andpeoplepassedontheirknowledgebytellingstories.TheearliestformsofthebookweremadeinEgyptaround3,000BC.Theseearlyscrolls(卷軸),madefromanimalskins,wereusedtorecordstories,lawsandhistory.Later,peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.Theywroteeachwordbyhand.Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook,makingthemrareandexpensive.Inthe15thcentury,theinventionoftheprintingpressappearedandchangedthebook-makingbusinessandeventheworld.Thismadeitpossibletoprintbooksquickly.Evencommonpeoplecouldbuyandreadbooks.Inthe20thcentury,computersandtheInternetchangedtheworldagain.Anewkindofbookappeared:theelectronicbook(e-book).E-bookshaveopenedupanewworldforbooks.Theyarequicklychangingpeople’sreadinghabits.Itiseasierforpeopletobuyandsellbooksonlineandcarrythewholelibraryintheirpockets.Therefore,informationtravelsfasterandfarther.Inaword,thehistoryofthebookshowsthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Fromancientscrollstoe-books,thebookhaschangedtomeettheneedsofhumans.Inthefuture,itispossiblethatbookswillcontinuetochange.Now,peoplehavemanywaystoreadbooks.But,moreimportantly,peopleshouldkeeponreading!Beforebooksappeared,howdidpeoplepassontheirA.By B.ByC.Through D.ThroughWhywerebooksexpensiveintheearlydaysofpaperBecausebooksweremadefromexpensiveanimalBecausewritingonebookbyhandneededalotofBecausethepaperwasexpensiveattheBecausepeoplewerebusyinventingtheprintingWhatchangehavee-booksbroughttohumansaccordingtothePeoplecanreadbooksconvenientlyanytimefortheirsmallE-bookshavemadeitdifficulttobuyandsellpaperbooksPeople’sreadinghabitshavebecomefasterbutlessE-bookscannotprovidethesamereadingexperienceaspaperWhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelastBooksshowthedevelopmentofhumanPeoplewillhavemanydifferentwaystoreadBookswillcontinuetochangetomeettheneedsofD.D.Peopleshouldkeepreadingevenifbookskeep第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGES【答案】28. 29. 30. 31.【28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inancienttimes,therewerenobooks,andpeoplepassedontheirknowledgebytellingstories.”C。【29細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook,makingthemrareandexpensive.”可知,這B。【30推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“E-bookshaveopenedupanewworldforbooks.Theyarequicklychangingpeople’sreadinghabits.Itiseasierforpeopletobuyandsellbooksonlineandcarrythewholelibraryintheirpockets.Therefore,informationtravelsfasterandfarther.”可知,電子書(shū)體積小,人們可以隨時(shí)方便地閱讀。故A?!?1段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthefutureitispossiblethatbookswillcontinuetochange.Nowpeoplehavemanywaystoreadbooks.But,moreimportantly,peopleshouldkeeponreading!”可知,作者在最后一段主要想D。The2024Exeter??巳豐ummerEducationDates:July6—August8,Age:Betweentheagesof13and18yearsoldonSeptember1,2024.Fee:$75USDLanguage:AllstudentsDates:July6—August8,Age:Betweentheagesof13and18yearsoldonSeptember1,2024.Fee:$75USDLanguage:AllstudentsmusthaveahighlevelofEnglishtoattendImportantAllapplicantsmustwriteaone-to-twoarticleincludingthefollowing.First,tellyourinterestsabilitiesalongabilitiesalongwithanyotherbackgroundinformationyouwishtosharewithus.Second,shareameaningfulexperiencewhichhasinfluencedyou,showyourreasonsforwantingtoattendExeter第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGESAllapplicantsmusthaveareference推薦信fromtheirheadteacher.TheheadteacherwillreceiveanemailwithanExeterSummerReferenceFormYourheadteachermustcompletetheformthroughtheonlineformsystem.Studytheprogramcoursecatalogs目錄The2024catalogswillbeonlineinlateJanuarythisThe2024application申請(qǐng)willbeginintheearlyFebruaryof2024.Ifyouareinterested,welcometo32Whocanapplyforthe2024ExeterSummerEducationTombornonJuly1,2005whocanspeakquitegoodLilybornonSeptember1,2008whocancommunicatewellinHarrybornonMarch1,2011whocanonlyspeakAmybornonOctober1,2012whocanspeakEnglishandWhatshouldnotbeincludedintheapplicant’sWhattheylikeandwhattheyaregoodWhatimportantexperiencetheyhaveWhytheyareapplyingfortheHowtheycompletetheapplicantWhatshouldyoukeepinmindifyouwanttoapplyfortheYoushouldspend$85astheprogramYoushouldcheckthecoursecatalogsYoumustgetareferencefromyourYoucanapplyfortheprograminlate【答案】32. 33. 34.2024【32推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Betweentheagesof13and18yearsoldonSeptember1,2024.”及“AllstudentsmusthaveahighlevelofEnglishtoattendtheprogram.”2024年埃克塞特暑期教育項(xiàng)B“2008年出生,2416歲,且她能很好地用英語(yǔ)交流”B?!?3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,tellyourinterestsandabilitiesalongwithanyotherbackgroundinformationyouwishsharewithus.Second,sharesharewithus.Second,shareameaningfulpersonalexperience,showyourreasonsforwantingtoattendD【34細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studytheprogramcoursecatalogs(目錄The2024catalogswillbeonlineinlatethisyear.”B第二節(jié)閱讀填空(滿(mǎn)分5分A—E第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGESDocomputersstopusfromlearninganddeveloping?Dotheymakeusstupid?ArecentstudyatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorklookedatthisquestion,inparticularhowcomputerschangeourmemory. First,thescientistsdidstudyonwhathappenswhenpeopleareaskeddifficultquestions.TheyfoundthatwhatwethinkhaschangedwhenweheardifficultquestionsbecauseofwebsiteslikeGoogle.Whenpeoplewereaskeddifficultquestionsinthepast,scientistsbelievetheytriedtothinkoftheanswerstothequestions.36don’ttrytoansweritthemselves.Forexample,theythinkaboutwhattheymightputintoGoogle,butinthepasttheythoughtaboutthequestionitself.Second,scientistsfoundthatcomputershavechangedthetypeofinformationweremember. Ononehand,itseemsthatpeoplenowforgetfacts.Ontheotherhand,itistruethattheycanclearlyrememberwheretofindthefact. Mostofthestudentscouldn’trememberthefacts,buttheywereabletorememberthefilesandthewherethefacts Scientistsbelievethatwearespendingtimerememberingwhereandhowwecanfindthings,butwe’renottryingtoremembertheinformationitselfanyThischangecanbebothgoodandTheywantedtofindoutifcomputershavechangedthewaywerememberSoitseemsthatcomputersarenotmakingusstupid,buttheyaremakingusHowever,becauseofmoderntechnology,thefirstthingpeoplethinkaboutnowishowtofindtheInonetest,scientiststolduniversitystudentssomefactsandalsowherethefactsweresavedina【答案】35. 36. 37. 38. 39.【35根據(jù)前文“ArecentstudyatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorklookedatthisquestion,inparticularhowchangeourmemory”B“方式changeourmemory”B“方式”B【36根據(jù)后文“Theydon’ttrytoansweritthemselves.Forexample,theythinkaboutwhattheymightputintobutinthepasttheythoughtaboutthequestionitself.”C“變得懶惰!”C【37第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGES根據(jù)后文“Ononehand,itseemsthatpeoplenowforgetfacts.Ontheotherhand,itistruethattheycanclearlyrememberwheretofindthefact.”A“這個(gè)變化有好有壞”符合A?!?8根據(jù)后文“Mostofthestudentscouldn'trememberthefacts,buttheywereabletorememberthefilesandthewherethefactsis”E“在一項(xiàng)測(cè)試中,科學(xué)家告訴大學(xué)生一些事實(shí),以及這些事實(shí)被保存在一個(gè)文件中的地方”E?!?9 Scientistsbelievethatwearespendingtimerememberingwhereandhowwecanfindthings,butwe’renottryingtoremembertheinformationitselfanymore.”可知,此處表明人們的變化,選項(xiàng)D“然而,由于現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展,人們現(xiàn)在首先想到的是如何找到答案”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。三、寫(xiě)作(共四節(jié),滿(mǎn)分38分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞(滿(mǎn)分5分Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’sfavoritegamewasOneday,a oldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.Theking theoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldmansaid,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,fourforthethird,andthendoublethe foreachoftherestofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking.“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilver “No,justrice,”repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegameforalongtime.Finallytheoldmanwon.Sothekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare,andsoon.Thekingquicklyr44theproblem—evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewouldstillnothaveenoughriceputonallthe第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGES【答案】40.【40w和后文可知,wise“智慧的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填(w)ise?!?1句意:國(guó)王答應(yīng)老人:“如果你贏了比賽,你可以得到任何獎(jiǎng)品?!备鶕?jù)“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”可知,國(guó)王向老人做出了承諾,根據(jù)“cametothepalace”promise【42上放兩倍的米。根據(jù)“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,fourforthethird,andthendouble”a可知,amount“數(shù)量”符合句意。故填(a)mount?!?3句意:你不想換成金子或是銀子嗎?根據(jù)“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilver”可知,國(guó)王給出了另一個(gè)提議,i可知,instead“代替”符合句意。故填(i)nstead?!?4塊!根據(jù)“evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!”可realize的過(guò)去式。故填(r)ealized。閱讀短文,Thethirdlargestcountryinthe第第頁(yè)/共NUMPAGESanddriestplacesinChinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.Inthenorth-west,youcananddriestplacesincountry.Inthewest,thecountrysideisbeautiful,andthemountainsarehigh.Someofthemountainsaremorethan7000metreshigh.Theyarecoveredwithiceandsnowallyearround,sopeoplecannotlivethere.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itisalsointhewest.Everyyearpeoplefromallovertheworldtryandclimbit.SomeofChina’smostimportantriversbegininthesemountains.Inthewest,theyareverysmall.Thentheybecomebiggerastheyflowtotheeast.RiversliketheChangjiangRiverandtheYellowRiverbegininthewestofInsomeplaces,theriversareconnectedtobiglakes,likeDongtingLakeinHunanProvince.Mostoftheriversruntotheeastandthesouth.Intime,theyrunintooneofChina’sseas—theYellowSea,theEastChinaSeaortheSouthChinaSea.IsChinathelargestcountryintheWhycan’tpeopleliveonthehighmountainsintheWheredotheChangjiangRiverandtheYellowRiverWhataresomeoftheriversinChinaconnected【答案】45.No./NoitBecausehighmountainsinthewestarecoveredwithiceandsnowallyearInthewestofBig【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界第三大國(guó)——【45根據(jù)第一段“Chinathelargestinworld.”No./Noit【46根據(jù)第一段“Inthewestthecountrysideisbeautiful,andthemountainsarehigh.Someofthemountainsaremorethan7000metreshigh.Theyarecoveredwithiceandsnowallyearround,sopeoplecannotlivethere.”可知,西Becausehighmountainsinthewestarecoveredwithiceandsnowal

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