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2023-2024年第一學(xué)期七年級期中練習(xí)卷Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)(共41分)I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephoneticsymbols.(根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)完成句子)(5分)26.Firemencan_____[?reskju:]peoplefromdanger.27.Somepeopleliketofeed______[?spe?l]animalsastheirpets.28.Dogscanhelpthepolicecatch________[θi:vz].29.Thelittlegirlisso__________[?l?vli]thateveryonelikesherverymuch.30.Studentscan_________[t?u:z]threebooksfromourschoollibraryeachtime.【答案】26.rescue27.special28.thieves29.lovely30.chooseⅡ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。?5分)31.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced[h?nt]?【A】hurt【B】hit【C】hunt【】hot【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則可知hunt的發(fā)音為[h?nt]32.SpringFestivaliswonderfultimeforpeopletovisitfriendsandrelax.【A】a【B】an【C】the【D】/【答案】A【解析】33.ThewesternpeopleusuallyhaveagoodtimewithfriendsChristmasDay.【A】at【B】in【C】of【D】on【答案】D【解析】時(shí)間介詞在出現(xiàn)day時(shí)用on,atChristmas34.Children,youshouldbecarefulenoughtolookafterwhenyouarealone.【A】you【B】yourself【C】your【D】yourselves【答案】D【解析】children表明是復(fù)數(shù),用反身代詞lookafteroneself照顧自己35.Therearetoomanyofwonderfulhotelsonline.It'sreallyhardtodecide【A】news【B】choices【C】advice【D】type【答案】B【解析】toomany很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞,后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式36.Hisjokesounded,anditmadeallthepeopletherelaughalot.【A】interest【B】interesting【C】interested【D】interestedly【答案】B【解析】sound在此處為系動詞,后接形容詞表示聽到的內(nèi)容怎么樣37.Nowadaystheoilpriceintheworldisgettingmuchthanbefore.【A】high【B】higher【C】highest【D】thehighest【答案】B【解析】看到than,知道是做比較用比較級,much可用來修飾比較級--Wouldyouliketojoinusinthebasketballmatchthisafternoon?--Iamreallyinterestedinit,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.【A】but【B】or【C】so【D】and【答案】A【解析】but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,符合題意39.--HaveyouseenJane?Ican’tfindheranywhere.--Shetomatosaucewithhermotherinthekitchennow.【A】prepares【B】ispreparing【C】prepared【D】hasprepared【答案】B【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),有時(shí)間標(biāo)志now40.Wendymanagedacompanywhenshewasonly15yearsold【A】run【B】torun【C】running【D】ran【答案】B【解析】managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事41.Let'ssitdownandhaveagoodlookatyourdesign,?【A】can'tyou【B】willyou【C】shallwe【D】don'twe【答案】C【解析】Let's開頭的反義疑問句,后用shallwe42.Thenewtrafficlawsayseveryoneinacarweartheseatbelt.【A】need【B】must【C】can【D】may【答案】B【解析】法律條文規(guī)定的事情,用must,必須做的事情43.--didittakeyoutopreparethisbigfamilymeal?--Aboutsixhours.【A】Howlong【B】Howsoon【C】Howoften【D】Howmanytimes【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)回答可知是對時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,用howlong;howsoon問多快,回答是in+一段時(shí)間,howoften問頻率,howmanytimes問次數(shù)--womanisyourEnglishteach--Thewomaninaredskirt.【A】Who【B】What【C】Which【D】Whose【答案】C【解析】對名詞的定語進(jìn)行提問,哪一個--HowaboutraisingsomemoneyfortheanimalsinSPCA?--.【A】Nevermind【B】Notatall【C】Goodidea【D】That’sallright【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語義,好主意。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文,每空格限填一詞,每詞只能用一次。共5分)A.fastB.alwaysC.goodD.anotherE.andF.badG.quickBrianraninCentralParkeverymorning.He(46)______tookafive-dollarbillwithhiminhispocket.Afterrunningheboughthimselfacupofcoffeeandahamburger.Oneday(47)_________runnerknockedintohim.Afteramoment,Brianfeltforhisfive-dollarbillinhispocket.itwasn’tthere!Thatmanhadtakenit!Themanwasonly30metersfaraway.Brianranafterhim,hithimandsaid,“Givemethefive-dollarbill!“Themansaid."Ok!Juststaycool!Takeiteasy!"ThemangaveBrianafive-dollarbill,andthenranawayas(48)________ashecould!Brianfeltreallygood.Herantotheshop(49)________boughthimselfacoffeeandahamburger.WhenBriangothome,hiswifewaswaitingforhim.Shesaid,"Oh,dear!You'vehadabadmorning,haven’tyou?”."No!Why?I’vehadavery(50)_______morning!“Really?Butyouleftyourfive-dollarbillonthetable!【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.E50.C【分析】46.他總是帶五美元。所以選always.47.另一個跑者撞到他了,所以選another48.前面有ran,as...as中間用原級,副詞修飾動詞所以用fast.49.和ran并列所以用and.50.后面but可知是轉(zhuǎn)折,所以選good.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,共6分)51.Thebossisverybusybecausehehasseveraltoattend.(meet)52.Theballwenttowardsthewindowandmadeit.(break)53.Myauntgavemeanicepresentonmybirthday.(twelve)54.Thesecretaryprefersletterstowritingthemoutbyhand.(type)55.Weshouldobeyrulestokeepourselves.(safely)56.Shallwetheneighborstoourdaughter’sbirthdayparty?(invitation)【答案】51.meetings52.broken53.twelfth54.typing55.safe56.invite【解析】51.由題意可知要轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞詞性,由于several,再變復(fù)數(shù)makesth.+adj.break的形容詞為broken,碎了的第十二次生日,變序數(shù)詞考察固定搭配preferdoingtodoing,應(yīng)填typingkeepsb.adj.,需要填形容詞safe考察固定搭配shallwedosth,需要填動詞inviteⅤ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(按要求改寫句子,共10分)57.TheBritishviolincostMr.Smithtenthousandyuan.(改為否定句)TheBritishviolinMr.Smithtenthousandyuan.58.Myparentswatertheflowersintheirgardenonceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)Doyourparentswatertheflowersintheirgarden.59.Mr.Smithhasalreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyahouseinthecountryside.(改為一般疑問句)Mr.Smithsavedenoughmoneytobuyahouseinthecountryside?60.IttakesPetertwohourstofinishhisworkeveryday.(保持句意不變)Petertwohourshisworkeveryday.61.save,danger,and,take,animals,from,good,of,them,care,SPCAofficers【答案】57.didn’tcost58.howoften59.Hasyetspendsfinishing61.SPCAofficerssaveanimalsfromdangerandtakegoodcareofthem.【解析】57.主語為單數(shù),cost用的原形可知是過去時(shí),用didn’t改否定句58.onceaweek對頻率進(jìn)行提問用Howoften59.考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句,already應(yīng)改為yet60.花費(fèi)句型的相互轉(zhuǎn)換,spend后應(yīng)用動詞ing形式Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)I.Readingcomprehension.(閱讀理解):(共24分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。?分)Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses(感官).Itisoneofthefirstsenseswdevelop.Oneofthemostcommonformsoftouchamongpeopleisahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Anewresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleases(釋放)akindofchemicalwhichmakespeopletrustothersandbecomemorebrave.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasinahospital.Whileoneofthetwinswasquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments(治療),anurseplacedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn’tdisappearwhenwegrowolder,althoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasshownthatahugisnecessaryforpeople’shealth.Withouthealthwewillbecomesad.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandsafety.Thewriterbelievesthat.【A】touchisthemostimportantsense【B】hugisoneofhuman’sfivesenses【C】touchisthefirstdevelopedsense【D】hugisoneoftheformsoftouchInthesentence“Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.”Theunderlinedword“they”refersto(指的是).【A】touches【B】people【C】hugs【D】experiencesAnewresearchhasshownthat.【A】hugscanreleaseakindofchemical【B】hugsaregoodforpeople’sheart【C】hugsmakepeopleshy【D】hugsreducethefeelingoftrustThestoryoftwinstellsus.【A】twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether【B】thepowerofahugisgreat【C】twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether【D】medicaltreatmentsareimportantAhugprovidesallthefollowingexcept(除了).【A】socialcontact【B】asenseofhealth【C】afeelingofsafety【D】asenseofpowerThebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.【A】Thegreatimportanceofhugs【B】Thedifferentwaysofhugs【C】Thetraditionalculturesofhugs【D】Theinterestingstoriesofhugs【答案】DCBBDA【解析】第一段最后一句話第二段主要在講hugs的重要性第三段最后一句話通過雙胞胎的故事得知不健康的孩子的狀況在另一個孩子的擁抱下得到改善逐漸變好,由此得知這個故事想說明的是擁抱的力量是很強(qiáng)大的最后一段最后一句話通過對全文理解發(fā)現(xiàn)整篇文章在講的是擁抱的重要性B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文):(6分)TimBerners-Leelooksordinary---heisabout45yearsoldandhasbrownhair.Hislifeisquitenormal---hewasborninEngland,andlivesinMassachusetts,USAnow.Butin1989,Timhadavery68idea.Heinvented(創(chuàng)造)theWorldWideWeb(www)!TimwenttoschoolinLondon.Hisparentsboth69withcomputers,soitisn’tsurprisingthathelovedcomputersfromanearlyage.Whenhewaseighteen,heleftschoolandwenttoOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedPhysics.AtOxford,hebecamemoreandmore70computersandhemadehisfirstcomputersfromanoldtelevision.Hegraduatedin1976andgotajobinacomputercompanyinDorset,England.In1989,hewenttoworkinSwitzerland,wherehefirsthad71ofaninternationalinformationnetworkedlinkedbycomputerandhe72callittheWorldWideWeb.In1995,hewroteanarticleinTheNewYorkTimesandsaid“TheWebisaUniverseofinformation:itisfor73.”Hisideaofaweb,wherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanexchangeinformation,isnowreal.A)foolish B)importantC)strangeD)naughtyA)hated B)lovedC)studiedD)workedA)interestedinB)popularwithC)famousforD)amazedat71.A)theideaB)thesuggestion C)theadviceD)theinformation72.A)chosetoB)preferredtoC)decidetoD)likedto73.A)someoneB)nothingC)everyoneD)noone【答案】BDAACC【解析】根據(jù)句意,Tim有非常重要的想法,選important根據(jù)句意,父母都用電腦辦公所以Tim從小就喜歡電腦不足為奇根據(jù)句意,Tim在牛津變得對電腦越來越感興趣,固定詞組搭配beinterestedin根據(jù)句意,Tim有了通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流國際信息的想法和主意根據(jù)句意,Tim決定叫它萬維網(wǎng)根據(jù)句意,Tim認(rèn)為萬維網(wǎng)是為每個人而創(chuàng)造的C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給,共6分。)Havinghealthinsurance(保險(xiǎn))isveryimportant.Withit,peoplecangotohospitalwhentheyaresickorh74.Healthinsuranceisn’tverycheapinmanycountries.Someworkingpeopledonothaveenoughmoneytop75forit.IntheUSA,thereisaprogramcalledHealthyFamilies.Thisprogramismadetohelpthosewhodon'thavewelfare,(社會保障金)andofferspeoplehealthinsuranceatalowcost.Americanfamiliesonlypayabout$10.00amonthforeveryadult(成年人),andabout$7.00foreveryc76,theHealthyFamiliesProgramcostsmuchlessthananyotherkindofhealthinsurance.Althoughtheprogramisnote77atall,manypeoplestillthinkitcoststoomuchmoney.Ofcourse,itwouldbgreatifeveryonecouldhavehealthinsurance.Sopeopleareworkingh78tofindwaystomakethishappen.Onei79istomaketheHealthyFamiliesProgramfreeforsomepeople.Inthisway,itwillbepossibleformorepeopletoseeadoctorwhentheyneed.Manyotherideasarebeingconsidered.Hopefullysomeofthemwillallowmorefamiliestogethealthinsurance.【答案】hurt
75.pay
76.child
77.expensive
78.hard
79.idea【解析】74.根據(jù)前句gotohospital可以分析出來,此處和sick并列,需要填形容詞
75.pay此處填動詞,payfor支付,固定搭配76.此處填名詞,根據(jù)前句adult可以判斷填孩子77.此處填形容詞,根據(jù)后句costtoomuchmoney得來78.此處填副詞,修飾動詞areworking79.此處填名詞,根據(jù)后句manyotherideas得來
D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題,共6分)Tonyisreadinganadvertisementinamagazine.Itisaboutdifferenteveningclassesorweekendclasses.TheLearningCentre,GardenCityWehaveeveningandweekendworkshopson.......Someofthismonth’sWorkshops:1Getgoodgrades!Doyouforgetinformationanddopoorlyontests?Inthisworkshop,learntoremembermore(95percentofwhatyouread)thinkquicklyandreadfast(400wordsperminute!)dowellontestsandgethighscores2Findtruelove...today!Areyousingleandshy?Isithardforyoutotalktopeople?Inthisworkshop,learnto......talktopeople:startaconversationwithamanorwoman.bemorefriendlyandoutgoing.understandaperson’sbodylanguage3YouareonTV!Manyactorsgettheirstartintelevision.Youcantoo!Inthisworkshop,learnto.....actin
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