2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)2Unit1Schoollife含解析牛津譯林版必修1

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofbookswasdonated(donate)totheruralschoollastweek.2．Upon/OnhearingthesongLittleApple，manypeoplecan'thelpdancingtoit.3．Sheisa(n)independent(depend)woman，andearnsherownliving.4．Aftergraduating(graduate)fromHarvardCollege，hebecamealawyer.5．Thiskeepsusinformed(inform)oftheprogressoftheprogram.6．Heseemedundecidedwhethertogoorstay.7．Themoretimeyouspendonasubject，thegreater(great)progressyouwillmake.8．Gooduseshouldbemade(make)ofourtimetodousefulandproductivethings.9．Theboywhom/who/thatyousawintheofficeyesterdaywastakenawaybythepoliceman.10．Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Ⅱ.完成句子1.不管開(kāi)車來(lái)還是乘火車來(lái)，他都會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這里。Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain，hewillbehereontime.2．一到達(dá)云南省魯?shù)榭h，士兵們就馬上行動(dòng)起來(lái)搜尋幸存人員。Upon/OnarrivingatLudianCountyofYunnanProvince，thesoldierstookactiontosearchforsurvivorsimmediately.3．你越努力，學(xué)得越快。Theharderyouwork，thequickeryouwilllearn.4．從上世紀(jì)初，人們便起先利用太陽(yáng)能。Solarenergyhasbeenmadeuseofsincethebeginningoflastcentury.5．《阿凡達(dá)》是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最好的電影。AvataristhebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen．[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Tomostofus，schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent.Firstly，therearenolessons.Allthechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers，only“staffmembers”．Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytothethree-year-olds，‘Goexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan'tstopthem！”saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltastesforlearning.”AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtrees，orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)校意味著老師、考試、分?jǐn)?shù)等。但在美國(guó)的一所學(xué)校卻別出心裁，學(xué)校里沒(méi)有課程表，孩子們不用上課、做作業(yè)，可以為所欲為做自己想做的事，甚至可以參與學(xué)校校規(guī)的制定。1．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A．Anunusualschool. B．Children'shobbies.C．Aschoolwithoutrules. D．EducationintheUS.A[主旨大意題。不用上課，不用做作業(yè)，為所欲為干自己想干的事，可以參與學(xué)校校規(guī)的制定，這樣的學(xué)校的確罕見(jiàn)，不同尋常。故A項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。]2．Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?A．Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.B．Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.C．Learningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyplay.D．Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.B[推理推斷題。從其次段可知，該學(xué)校認(rèn)為被迫學(xué)習(xí)毫無(wú)意義，學(xué)生做自己想做的事才會(huì)學(xué)得最好。]3．WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthethree-year-olds?A．Theylovelearning.B．Theyareverynaughty.C．Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.D．Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Youcan'tstopthem！”可推出此句完整的意思是“Youcan'tstopthethree-year-oldsgoingexploretheirenvironment”，也由此可知，他們酷愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)。]4．Whathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisschool?A．Theydothesamethingsaschildrenfromotherschools.B．Theyhaveproblemsgettingintocollegeorgettingajob.C．Theyusuallydoverygoodjobs.D．Theyarenotsuccessful.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從最終一段可知，200個(gè)學(xué)生中80%的學(xué)生上了高校，甚至那兩個(gè)總是釣魚(yú)的學(xué)生也有了自己勝利的事業(yè)：一個(gè)成為音樂(lè)家，另一個(gè)成為計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家。故C項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasaverycoldThursday.WhenIobservedthe1fallingontomycar，IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto2itontime.OfcourseImust，becauseIhaveno3．Abouttwoweeksago，whatmy4EllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom，Rachelwas5tosingalone，butshe'snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom，youwon'tbelieveit，6Lexie'swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert，evenfromanother7．”MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarolsseemedtobeaprettybigdeal(待遇)forher.WhenIsatintraffic，Ithoughtaboutalltheschool8Ihadattendedalone.Ellennevermentionedit，butIwonder9shefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown，andherfatherandhisfamily10quitesucceededinfittingthosethingsintotheirschedules，I11ifitbotheredher.Ateighto'clockthe12wasscheduledtobegin.Withonlyafewminutesto13，Ifoundmyselfrunning:first，throughthesnow-driftedparkinglot，thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthe14hallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage，Ellensawme15forthechair，andshesmiled.Iwas16enoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage.“Look，Ellen，thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican'tbelievemywholefamilyishere！”Ellen17atLexieandsaid，“Mywholefamilyishere，too!Look，theresheis！”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismiledbackather，neveronce18themeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.It19occurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout20，theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述了作者的女兒在音樂(lè)會(huì)起先前就表達(dá)了對(duì)音樂(lè)會(huì)的期盼，也向作者示意她的同學(xué)來(lái)了許多家庭成員去看，作者也聯(lián)想到自己小時(shí)候總是一個(gè)人參與學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，所以特殊能理解女兒的心情，因此冒雪也趕去學(xué)校，只為女兒不悲觀。同時(shí)也告知讀者，陪伴的重要性。1．A.dust B．rainC．leaves D．snowD[考查名詞。dust灰塵；rain雨；leaf樹(shù)葉；snow雪。句意：那是一個(gè)寒冷的周四。我看著落在汽車上的雪花。依據(jù)下文“herChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschool”和“thesnow-driftedparkinglot”得知作者冒雪去孩子學(xué)校參與圣誕音樂(lè)會(huì)?？梢酝茢喈?dāng)時(shí)是冬天下雪的天氣。故選D。]2．A.do B．makeC．see D．a(chǎn)ppreciateB[考查動(dòng)詞。do做；make制作；see望見(jiàn)；appreciate感謝。句意：我不知道自己能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到。makeitontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成。故選B。]3．A.choice B．ideaC．chance D．timeA[考查名詞。choice選擇；idea辦法；chance機(jī)會(huì)；time時(shí)間。句意：當(dāng)然我肯定要準(zhǔn)時(shí)，我沒(méi)有其它的選擇。依據(jù)下文得知自己特殊能理解女兒的心情，因此冒雪開(kāi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的車也趕去學(xué)校，只為女兒不悲觀。故選A。]4．A.niece B．nephewC．son D．daughterD[考查名詞。句意：兩周前，女兒艾倫就起先談?wù)撍齻儗W(xué)校的圣誕音樂(lè)會(huì)。niece侄女；nephew侄子；son兒子；daughter女兒。依據(jù)下面女兒的稱呼“Mom”得知這是母女的對(duì)話。故選D。]5．A.supposed B．remindedC．forced D．persuadedA[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽，雷切爾原來(lái)要獨(dú)唱的。suppose料想；remind提示；force強(qiáng)迫；persuade勸告。besupposedtodosth.“應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”，依據(jù)下一句琳達(dá)替代了她，得知原來(lái)是雷切爾的表演。故選A。]6．A.so B．butC．or D．a(chǎn)ndB[考查連詞。句意：媽媽你不會(huì)信任，萊西全家都要參與音樂(lè)會(huì)。so因此；but但是；or否則；and并且。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但狀況就是這樣。故選B。]7．A.town B．countryC．state D．cityC[考查名詞。句意：萊西全家從另一個(gè)州趕過(guò)來(lái)參與學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)。town城鎮(zhèn)；country國(guó)家；state州；city城市。依據(jù)“Makingalongwayoutofstate”得知是跨州趕過(guò)來(lái)。故選C。]8．A.meetings B．exercisesC．exams D．eventsD[考查名詞。句意：在路上擁堵時(shí)，我也聯(lián)想到自己小時(shí)候總是一個(gè)人參與學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。meetings會(huì)議；exercises練習(xí)；exams考試；events活動(dòng)。依據(jù)下面的herevents可以推斷出此處指全部學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。故選D。]9．A.which B．whatC．how D．whenC[考查關(guān)系詞。句意：我是唯一一個(gè)參與她學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的家人，但是我不知女兒對(duì)此做何感受。which哪一個(gè)；what什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)間。我不知道她的感受如何。故選C。]10．A.always B．neverC．occasionally D．regularlyB[考查副詞。句意：她的父親及其家人從來(lái)沒(méi)有把這些事情支配到自己的議程。always總是；never從未；occasionally間或；regularly固定地。依據(jù)“beingtheonlyonewhoevercameto”得知大家沒(méi)有關(guān)切過(guò)孩子學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。故選B。]11．A.wondered B．ignoredC．imagined D．hesitatedA[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不知道是否這會(huì)使女兒感到煩。wonder想知道；ignore忽視；imagine想象；hesitate遲疑。依據(jù)上面的Iwonder得知我不知道，故選A。]12．A.party B．classC．concert D．competitionC[考查名詞。句意：在8點(diǎn)鐘，音樂(lè)會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起先。party聚會(huì)；class班級(jí)；concert音樂(lè)會(huì)；competition競(jìng)賽。依據(jù)“butIwondershefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents”得知我去參與女兒學(xué)校的音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選C。]13．A.start B．useC．remain D．spareD[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：只剩下幾分鐘了，我起先跑向音樂(lè)會(huì)。start起先；use運(yùn)用；remain保留；spare騰出，勻出。依據(jù)下面的跑起來(lái)，說(shuō)明距離音樂(lè)會(huì)起先只剩下幾分鐘了。故選D。]14．A.huge B．emptyC．crowded D．specialC[考查形容詞。句意：我走進(jìn)擁擠的大廳找到前排一個(gè)空位坐下。huge巨大的；empty空蕩蕩的；crowded擁擠的；special特殊的。依據(jù)“thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican'tbelievemywholefamilyishere！”得知大廳擠滿了孩子們的親友們。故選C。]15．A.walk B．runC．wander D．headB[考查動(dòng)