專題19 閱讀理解之記敘文-學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（四川專用）（解析版）2

專題19閱讀理解之記敘文學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編A（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Recently,I’vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(爐子)nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl,huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皺紋).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66-year-oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.1．Howdidthewriter’ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A．Hethrewthemaway.B．Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C．Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D．Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofherfamily?A．Theyweremostlysad.B．Theywerehappyandsweet.C．Theyweretoopainfultorecall.D．Theywereallforgottenovertime.3．Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A．Shenolongerlikestoread.B．Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C．Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D．Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.4．Whichworddescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者看到了之前的一些舊照片，這些照片讓作者想起了過(guò)去，雖然發(fā)生了很多改變，但是作者仍然保持內(nèi)心的快樂(lè)和年輕。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.”可知作者兒子用了一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程序來(lái)清理和改進(jìn)一些舊照片。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories”可知作者認(rèn)為他的回憶是快樂(lè)甜蜜的。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages”可知作者變老了，但是充滿了智慧。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知作者認(rèn)為不能停止變老，但可以永遠(yuǎn)保持內(nèi)心的快樂(lè)和年輕，由此可推知作者接受變老。故選C。B（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpeople’sattentionatthattime.The“giantpandaeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))”becameabrightspotinChina,withmanyshopsacrossthecountrysellingalotofpanda-relatedproducts,accordingtonewspapers.DuringtheMayDayholidaysin2023,about264,000peoplecametoChengdutovisitthegiantpanda,HuaHua.ChengdubecamethesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChina.HuaHuawillsoonbethreeyearsoldandhascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan’tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly.Infact,manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas.All180,000ticketsweresoldoutforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear’sMayDayholidays.HuaHuaincreasedticketsalesattheBase.TherearemanyculturalandcreativeshopsfullofproductsaboutpandasinChengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.Aswecansee,the“giantpandaeconomy”hasbecomeabrightspotinconsumption(消費(fèi))again.5．HowmanytoymascotsweresoldduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?A．Over1.4million. B．Over444thousand.C．About264thousand. D．About180thousand.6．WhatmadeHuaHuasopopularamongthevisitors?A．Thisyear’sMayDayholidays.B．Thegrowingticketsalesin2023.C．Herinabilitytoclimbtreesandfriendlycharacter.D．Thedifferentproductsinculturalandcreativeshops.7．WhydosomanyyoungpeoplevisitChengdu?A．Tobuyproductsaboutpandas. B．Toseethegiantpandas.C．TotradeproductswiththeBase. D．TocelebrateHuaHua’sbirthday.8．WhatproductsaboutpandasarementionedinParagraph3?A．Feedseedsandbags. B．Hatsandsocks.C．Clothingandshoes. D．Shoesandwatches.9．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThingsSoldWellduringtheHolidays B．ChengduWelcomedVisitorsWarmlyC．PeopleinChinaCelebratedtheMayDay D．HuaHuaIncreasedthe“GiantPandaEconomy”【答案】5．A6．C7．B8．C9．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了熊貓非常受歡迎，而且在今年五一期間，很多人去成都看熊貓花花，“大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)”再次成為消費(fèi)的亮點(diǎn)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames”可知奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間售出了140多萬(wàn)個(gè)玩具吉祥物。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan’tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly”可知因?yàn)樗粫?huì)爬樹(shù)，而且她很友好，所以她很受歡迎。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas”可知許多年輕人去成都只是為了看大熊貓。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.”可知有關(guān)熊貓的衣服、鞋子、帽子、飼料種子等也賣得很好。故選C。9．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了熊貓非常受歡迎，而且在今年五一期間，很多人去成都看熊貓花花，“大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)”再次成為消費(fèi)的亮點(diǎn)，以選項(xiàng)D“花花大力促進(jìn)‘大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)’”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。C（2023·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(遷徙)isprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofaspecialkindoflobsters(龍蝦).Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutatothertimewedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.10．Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto________.A．enjoywarmerweather B．getfoodmoreeasilyC．findfreshwater D．findbeautifulplaces11．Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein________.A．saltwater B．freshwater C．itsbirthplace D．rivers12．ThemiceinthenorthofEuropemovewhen________.A．theweatherishot B．thereisnotenoughfoodC．theirlivingplacegetstoocrowded D．theyaredying13．Wheredothespeciallobstersgoaccordingtothepassage?A．Towarmwater. B．Tocoldwater.C．Tosaltwater. D．Nobodyknows.14．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.B．Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamous.C．Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.D．Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.【答案】10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了動(dòng)物出于不同的原因從一個(gè)地方遷移到另一個(gè)地方。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily”可知大多數(shù)動(dòng)物在特定的時(shí)間從一個(gè)地方移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)地方，以便更容易地獲得食物。故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.”可知鮭魚(yú)在咸水中度過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)的一生。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.”可知?dú)W洲北部的老鼠在它們生活的地方太擁擠時(shí)就會(huì)離開(kāi)。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nobodyknowswheretheygo.”可知沒(méi)有人知道它們?nèi)ツ膬?，故選D。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.”以及文章可知，本文主要講述了動(dòng)物出于不同的原因從一個(gè)地方遷移到另一個(gè)地方。故選C。D（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Host:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA:Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople’scupoftea.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.GroupB:Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it’sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!15．What’sthediscussionmainlyabout?A．WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B．WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C．WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.16．Whothinksit’snecessarytokeepthetradition?A．Thehost. B．GroupA． C．GroupB．17．Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnail?A． B． C．18．WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A．Freebutslow. B．Fastbutexpensive. C．Wastefulandexpensive.19．Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A．Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B．FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C．TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.【答案】15．B16．C17．A18．C19．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文在討論英國(guó)人是否應(yīng)該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統(tǒng)。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury...Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?”可知本文在討論英國(guó)人是否應(yīng)該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統(tǒng)。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GroupB“Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay”可知B組認(rèn)為有必要保持傳統(tǒng)。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.”可知我們生活在一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的世界。所以此處表示的是和“快速發(fā)展”含義相反，結(jié)合圖片可知，蝸牛移動(dòng)速度很慢，符合題意，故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.”可知A組認(rèn)為寄卡片既浪費(fèi)又昂貴。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文在討論英國(guó)人是否應(yīng)該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統(tǒng)，B選項(xiàng)“更少的英國(guó)人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的討論，故選B。E（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsforTouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfirst,mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu’sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Togetcustomers,Lupromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop’sbusinessgrewstronger.In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabledPeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactoryandofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyearshisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoapropercompany.Thereareover40workersinLu’sfactory,morethan30ofwhomaredisabled.“It’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals,”hesaid.Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工資)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustartedexploringe-commerce(電子商務(wù))opportunitiestoincreaseincome.Today,LuHong’sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingandcontributingtosociety.20．WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewasyoung?A．Hehadahardtime. B．Hewasgoodatsports.C．Heenjoyedsittingalone. D．Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.21．HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?A．Bygivingagoodfirstimpression. B．Bytakingpicturesforfree.C．Byimprovingskillsandservice. D．Byprovidingmanychoices.22．WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A．Togetmoreworkers. B．Topaylessmoney.C．Tocommunicateeasily. D．Toprovidesupport.23．WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?A．Hedidn’tpaytheworkers. B．Hestoppedproductioncompletely.C．Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany. D．Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.24．Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A．Honestandsmart. B．Warm-heartedandhumorous.C．Carefulandfriendly. D．Strong-mindedandresponsible.【答案】20．A21．C22．D23．C24．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了感動(dòng)中國(guó)2022年度人物——陸鴻的勵(lì)志故事。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)whenheasachild.HisdisabilitiesImeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.....”可知，他的殘疾使他小時(shí)候的生活很艱苦，故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop’sbusinessgrewstronger.”可知，由于他的技能和努力工作，陸給他的顧客留下了深刻的印象，他的商店生意越來(lái)越好，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals”可知，殘疾人找工作不容易。他希望為他們提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們充分發(fā)揮自己的能力，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生目標(biāo)，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工資)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.”（在疫情期間，工廠被迫關(guān)閉了一段時(shí)間，但他一個(gè)人守著空蕩蕩的工廠，繼續(xù)給工人發(fā)工資，他購(gòu)買了價(jià)值近500萬(wàn)元(72.6萬(wàn)美元)的機(jī)器和設(shè)備，以確保員工不能上班時(shí)的生產(chǎn)）可知，疫情期間他盡了最大的努力挽救公司，故選C。24．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，陸鴻小時(shí)候患有腦癱，但是他并未一蹶不振而是靠自己的努力創(chuàng)辦了自己的照相館，說(shuō)明他有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力；除此之外他還憑借自己的技能和努力，將自己的小作坊發(fā)展成為一個(gè)正規(guī)的公司，根據(jù)“LuHong’sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.”可知，他有社會(huì)責(zé)任感，故選D。F（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname?Ihavebeenawayfromyoufortoolong,mother…”SongoftheSevenSons-Macao,writtenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(《中華人民共和國(guó)澳門特別行政區(qū)基本法》)cameoutin1993andstartedtoworkonDec.20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,ithasbecomemucheasierforyoungpeopletobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid“TravelingtotheChinesemainland(大陸)hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople.”KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid“ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame.”ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.“YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat’shappeningonthemainland,”saidKun.Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(話題).TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行語(yǔ)).“Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds’,”saidKun.“Theymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit’sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproducts.“TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger.”saidChan.25．WhichstatementisWrongaboutSongtheofSevenSons-Macaobasedonthispassage?A．ItwaswrittenbyWenYiduo. B．Itwaswrittenin1925.C．TeenagersinMacaoknowthesong. D．It’sapieceoffolkmusic.26．HowlonghasTheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionworked?A．Forabout30years. B．Forabout18years. C．Forabout24years. D．Forabout20years.27．WhyisGuangdongagoodplacetogoforpeopleinMacaoaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseoftheweather. B．Becausetherearealotoffunplaces.C．Becausetheyhavesimilarlanguageandfood. D．BecausetherearemanypeoplefromMacao.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ManypeopleinMacaousetheappsfromthemainland.B．InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaowenttotheChinesemainland.C．JubenshaisaballgamethatislovedbyyoungpeopleinMacao.D．EveryoneinMacaolikesshoppingontheInternet.29．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheMostPopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainlandB．TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacaoC．TheFamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-MacaoD．Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland【答案】25．D26．A27．C28．A29．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自從澳門回歸后，澳門和大陸的聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“writtenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’steenagerstoday.”可知這首歌是聞一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳門青少年的心中。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(《中華人民共和國(guó)澳門特別行政區(qū)基本法》)cameoutin1993”可知它是1993年頒布的，有30年了。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.”可知廣東也是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言和食物都很相似。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainland”可知像大陸的年輕人一樣，他們也使用來(lái)自大陸的應(yīng)用程序。故選A。29．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了自從澳門回歸后，澳門和大陸的聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密，以選項(xiàng)D“澳門，與內(nèi)地保持聯(lián)系”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。G（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ItismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,andyethisspiritofselflessnessisstillalive,inspiringChineseyoungpeople.Infact,thewishtohelpotherscanalwaysbefoundamongcommonpeople.OnSeptember5,2022,whenanearthquakehitLuding,Sichuan,28-year-oldhydropowerstation(水電站)workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace,savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.PeoplethinkheisaherolikeLeiFeng,buthedoesn’tfeelthatheshouldbecomparedtotheyounghero.“LeiFengisarolemodeltoallChineseyoungpeople.Thethingshedidmayseemsmall,butbehindthemwasanobility(高貴的品質(zhì))thatwecanallachieve,”hesaid.ZengQiangfei,24,isalsofromSichuan.In2013,whenanearthquakehappenedinhishometown,hewasstudyinginamiddleschool.Zengrememberedseeingrescuers(救援者)andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.AfteraterriblequakehitTurkeyandSyriathisyear,heflewtheretohelp.Duringtherescue,healwayssawlocalpeoplebowingquietlytorescuerslikethem.“IgrewuplisteningtoLeiFeng’sstories.Heisanexcellentyoungmanwhosparednoefforttohelpothers,”saidZeng.Thisviewissharedbya56-year-oldBritishmannamedJamesElroyEdginton,wholivesinHunan,thehometownofLeiFeng.Workingatalocalcollege,Edgintonvolunteerstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies,andiswarmlyregardedasa“foreignLeiFeng”.“IamhonoredtobeconnectedwiththespiritofLeiFeng.Hisqualitiesaretimelessandborderless,”hesaid.30．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGanYu?A．Responsible. B．Smart. C．Patient. D．Careful.31．WhydidZengQiangfeibecomeavolunteerwhenhegrewup?A．Becausehewantedlocalpeopletothankhim.B．BecausehewasquitemovedbyGanYu’sstory.C．Becausehelearnedaboutvolunteeringatschool.D．Becausehewasinfluencedgreatlybyvolunteers.32．Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisafactaccordingtothepassage?A．GanYuisaherolikeLeiFeng. B．ZengQiangfeiiswarm-hearted.C．LeiFeng’shometownisinHunan. D．Edgintonisa“foreignLeiFeng”.33．Howdoesthewritersupporthisidea?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingsurveys. D．Byaskingquestions.34．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thewaysofhelpingothers B．ThespiritofLeiFengneverdiesC．Thestoriesofyoungheroes D．Chinesevolunteersareeverywhere【答案】30．A31．D32．C33．B34．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“雷鋒精神”和一些代表人物。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnSeptember5,2022,whenanearthquakehitLuding,Sichuan,28-year-oldhydropowerstation(水電站)workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace,savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.”可知水電站施工技術(shù)員甘宇在地震中依舊堅(jiān)守水電站，可推知他是很負(fù)責(zé)任的。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zengrememberedseeingrescuers(救援者)andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.”可知，是因?yàn)樗钍苤驹刚叩挠绊?，長(zhǎng)大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisviewissharedbya56-year-oldBritishmannamedJamesElroyEdginton,wholivesinHunan,thehometownofLeiFeng.”可知，雷鋒的故鄉(xiāng)在湖南。故選C。33．推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)例舉三個(gè)人幫助他人的經(jīng)歷，介紹了“雷鋒精神”。故選B。34．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了“雷鋒精神”和一些代表人物。選項(xiàng)B“雷鋒精神永垂不朽”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。H（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.Marisa:IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He’snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,“DidIplaywell?”Isaid,“Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!”DidIdotherightthing?Bay212:Yes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe’sreadytoplaysocceragain.Bernie:Idon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren’sexamples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Missy:Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,“No!Youdidn’tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let’sgoandpractice.”Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,“DidIplaywell?”youcansay,“Whatdoyouthink?”Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.35．Wherearetheparentstalking?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inanonlinechatroom. C．Inameetingroom.36．What’sMarisa’strouble?A．Sheliedtoherson.B．Hersondidn’tplaysoccerwell.C．Hersonlovedplayingsoccerverymuch.37．Theunderlinedwords“whitelies”mean“________”.A．thelieswhicharewhite B．theliesthatarenotharmful C．thetruththatmakespeoplesad38．HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?A．Threepeople. B．Fourpeople. C．Fivepeople.39．WhichofthefollowingisParviz’sopinion?A．Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.B．Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.C．It’sagoodwayforparentstobehonesttotheirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.【答案】35．B36．A37．B38．A39．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)在線聊天室的帖子，介紹了家長(zhǎng)們和孩子之間的問(wèn)題。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.”可知家長(zhǎng)們是在網(wǎng)上聊天室里討論與孩子之間的問(wèn)題。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He’snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.”和“heasked,‘DidIplaywell?’Isaid,‘Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!’”可知Marisa的問(wèn)題是，自己的兒子不擅長(zhǎng)踢足球，但自己卻撒謊孩子踢得很好。故選A。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.”可知這種謊言是無(wú)害的，且讓人感覺(jué)很好。劃線詞“whitelies”意為“無(wú)害的謊言”。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bernie“Idon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.”；Missy“Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.”；Parviz“Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.”可知Bernie，Missy以及Parviz都認(rèn)為Marisa的做法是不正確的。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth....Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.”可知Parviz認(rèn)為父母要對(duì)孩子誠(chéng)實(shí)，但也要避免傷害到他們。故選C。I（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou-16’spressconference（新聞發(fā)布會(huì)）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceonMonday.Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,”Jingexplained.“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,”hecontinued.“Wewilltakethechildren’sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdr