終極模擬預測卷01-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（福建專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（福建專用）終極模擬預測卷01一、選擇填空（共15

小題;每小題1分,

滿分15

分）從每小題所給的

A、B、C三個選項中,

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Doyoulike_________filmMyPeople,MyCountry?—Yes,Ienjoythestoriesandthemusic.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the2．DuringmyvisittotheGreatWallofChina,Ilearntalot_________MissLee,atourguide,aboutitshistory.A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．from3．一Thereisno________thatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife.一That’sforcertain,butweshouldusethemcorrectly.A．doubt B．problem C．question4．—Whendidyourclosefriendgo________?—Attheageoffourteen,afterafever,hecouldn’thearanything.A．blind B．deaf C．mad5．—Ican________followMr.BrownwhenhespeakSpanish.—NeithercanI.A．hardly B．easily C．nearly6．—Howdoyoulikeyourschool?—Perfect!Italwaystriesitsbestto_________ourneeds.A．describe B．realize C．satisfy7．—Mostpeoplethinkthisfootballteamwillwinthegame.—Maybetheyareright,butIstill_________myopinion.A．stickto B．giveup C．a(chǎn)greewith8．—It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.Don’ttell________else.—OK,Iwon’t.A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody9．I’msurethatyouwillmakeprogress_________youstudyEnglishharderthanbefore.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)swellas10．—Hey,Jude.I________forShanghaisoon.I’llmissyouverymuch.—Me,too.Haveagoodtrip!A．left B．a(chǎn)mleaving C．wasleaving11．MyfamilywillgoforapicnicthisSunday,butwehaven’tdecided________.A．whytogo B．wheretogo C．whattodo12．—Hi,Maria!Youseemsohappy.Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_________ChangshatowatchmyfavoriteTVshowDanceSmash.A．havebeenin B．havegonetoC．havebeento13．The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．washeld14．Therearemanyvolunteers_________arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.A．which B．who C．whose15．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,I’llgothereonbusiness.A．whenyouaregoingtoBrazilB．whoisgoingtoBrazilwithyouC．whyyouaregoingtoBrazil二.

完形填空（共10

小題;每小題1.5分,

滿分15

分）閱讀下面短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中,

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KatieandAliceweretwins.Theyweresoalikethatfewpeoplecouldtellthemapart.Theywerebestfriends,buttheir____16____werenotexactlythesame.AlicelikedsportsbetterwhileKatielikedforeignlanguagesbetterandshewasgoodatFrench.OnceKatie____17____goingtoasummercampinFrance.However,Alicewasn’t____18____it,sosherefused.Katiewasunhappy.Twomonthslater,Katie____19____Alicerushedtotheairporttopickherup.ToAlice’ssurprise,Katielooked____20____different.WhenAliceaskedKatieaboutFrance,Katiedidn’ttalkmuch.ThismadeAlicealittleangrybecausetheyusedtotelleachotheralmost____21____.Overtheweeks,thesisterscommunicatedevenless.ItseemedthatKatiewasalwaysbusytalkingwithherFrenchfriendsontheInternetandAlicewasangryaboutthat.Soonitwastheirbirthday.Thetwinsusedtotalkallnightlongbeforethebigday.Thatnight,KatiecameintoAlice’sbedroom,saying,“I’msorrythatIhaven’t____22____toyoumuchrecently.Forawhile,IthoughtmyFrenchfriendswere____23____thanmyoldfriends.____24____Iwaswrong.You’remysister,andyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend.”Alicesaid,“I’msorry,too.It’snaturalfortwinstomakenewfriends.Ishouldn’thavebeen____25____withyou.”16．A．a(chǎn)bilities B．habits C．interests17．A．finished B．practiced C．suggested18．A．proudof B．interestedin C．goodat19．A．left B．returned C．changed20．A．seriously B．completely C．widely21．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything22．A．introduced B．read C．spoken23．A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．muchinteresting24．A．But B．Though C．So25．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．strict C．pleased三.

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25

小題;滿分45

分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,

從題中所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中,

選出最佳選項。（共20

小題;每小題2分,

滿分

40

分）AChineseastronautsgaveasciencelessonfromtheTiangongspacestationtomillionsofstudents

onDec9.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,showedlifeinspaceanddidexperimentsinmicrogravity（微重力）.ItwasthefirstlessonoftheTiangongClass,China’sfirstextraterrestrial（地球外的）lessonseriesanditaimstomakespacesciencepopular.Inthelesson,Yedidexperimentswhichisaboutcell（細胞）growthinaweightlessenvironment.Hecomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsinartificialgravityandzero—gravitytostudytheirchangingrulesandmechanisms（機制）inspace.ThiswasnotthefirsttimethatChinahastriedtogrowplantsinspace.Asearlyas2016,ChinesescientistsgrewriceontheTiangongIIspacelabtostudyhowplantsgrowwithoutanEarth—likeenvironment.AnotherexperimentinthespacelessonwasshownbyWangYaping.Sheshowedhowapaperflower“bloomed”onthesurfaceofwaterinTiangongspacestation.SheexplainedthatthesurfacetensiononEarthisthatsomeinsectscan“walk”onwater.Theyusesurfacetensionto“stand”insteadoffallingthroughwater.Surfacetensionplaysakeyroleinproductdevelopment.Researchersaroundtheworldaremeasuringsurfacetensiontoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.Paintsarecuttostickbetteronthesurfacestheyareappliedto.Surfacetensionalsohasinfluenceindrugdevelopment.26．Whatdoweknowaboutthesciencelesson？________A．ItwasthefirstlessonfromChina’sspacestation.B．Itmainlytalkedabouttheuseofmicrogravity.C．Itaimedtoprovesomescienceknowledge.D．Itwastheworld’sfirstextraterrestriallesson.27．WhatisYe’sexperimentabout？________A．Howtogrowspace—grownplantsbetter.B．Thedifferencesbetweenartificialgravityandzero—gravity.C．Waystostudythegrowthofcell.D．Howcellsgrowinweightlessconditions.28．Whatdoweknowaboutwatersurfacetensionfromthetext？________A．Itcanbeusedtomakebetterpaints.B．Itgetsstrongerwhengravityincreases.C．Itallowsboatstofloatinwater.D．Ithelpsplantstogrowbetterinspace.29．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle？________A．Tomakepeoplebeinterestedinspaceexploration.B．Tospreadknowledgeaboutspaceamongreaders.C．TointroducethespacelessonsgivenbyChineseastronauts.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofspaceexperiments.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？________A．AstronautsinSpaceB．LessonsinSpaceC．PlantsinSpaceD．SurfaceTensioninSpaceBTwodaysaftereighte-sportsgameswerereportedofficiallytobeincludedinthe19thAsian

Games,China’sEdwardGaming(EDG)teamwonitsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitleindifficultbattle,immediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Thetopic“EDGwins”wasviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesonSinaWeibo.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshaveappeared.E-sportsarethemostpopular.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthedifferencesoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.E-sportsmostlyarepopularwithpeopleintheirearly20s,whichinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircounterparts（對應的人）aroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryishelpfulinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugebusinessdevelopment.In2020alone,thesalesrevenue（收益）oftheesportsindustryinChinawasmorethan278.69billionyuan,andcreatedover10millionjobs.Accordingtoareport,nearly95percentofgraduatesfrome-sportssubjectattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainNanjing,succeededinfindingajobthisyear.62percentofthemdevotedto（致力于）thee-sportsindustry,includingvideogameclubs,gamedesigncompaniesandgamecompetitionoperationcompanies.Theinclusionofe-sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch-discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtocontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph1?________A．Painting. B．Attracting. C．Achieving. D．Appearing.32．Peoplealloverthecountrycheersbecause

________.A．EDGwontheLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshipB．the19AsianGameswereheldinChinaC．eighte-sportswouldbeincludedinAsianGamesD．China’se-sportsindustrywasknownbytheworld33．Fromparagraph2weknowthat

________.A．e-sportsbecomeasymbolofChinesecultureB．e-sportsarepopularwithpeopleofallagesC．e-sportshelpyoungpeopleworldwidecommunicateeasilyD．e-sportsaregoodforthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology34．Theauthorlistnumbersinparagraph3inordertoshow________.A．theimportanceofgamedesigncompaniesB．thedifficultiesofdevelopinge-sportsC．thehighneedsone-sportsplayersD．thecontributionsofe-sportsindustrytothecountry35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?________A．Thefutureofthee-sportsindustryishopeful.B．Moregamingclubsandteamswillbeorganized.C．E-sportshasn’tbeendiscussedinrecentyears.D．E-sportsspreadChineseculturetotheworld.C“Thumper,”Icalled.“Thumper,whereareyou?”O(jiān)urfamilyjustcamehome.Wehadbeenawayforoneweek.“Thumper,”Icalled.“Thumper,wearehome,”Icalled.MomlookedforThumper.DadlookedforThumper.Hewasn’taround.“Thumper,”wecalled.“Ithinkheismissing,”Isaid.Welookedinthegarage.Welookedinthedoghouse.NoThumper.Hewasnotatthehouse.Wewentinthehouse.Weunpackedourbags.AllIcoulddowasthinkaboutThumper.Washehurt?Hadherunaway?Wherewasmydog?Itriedtounpackmybags.Itriedtothinkaboutotherthings.MymindkeptgoingbacktoThumper.Istartedtocry.Iheardthephonering.Dadwastalkingtosomeone.Hewaslaughing.“Teresa,”Dadcalled.“Pleasecomedownhere.Someonewantstotalktoyou!”“Whoisit,Dad?”“Youwillsee,”hesaidwithasmile.Itookthephone.“Hey,girl.ItisGrandpaAllen.”“Hi,Grandpa,what’sup?”“IjustcalledtotellyouIcameoverlastnight.Ihopeyoudidn’tmind.Thumperwassad.Hewasmissingyou.GrandmaandIbroughthimhomeforthenight.Weleftanote,butIthinkitblewaway!”36．Howlonghadthefamilybeenaway?A．Oneday. B．Twodays. C．Fourdays. D．Sevendays.37．HowdidTeresafeelwhenshejustgothome?A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Calm.38．WherewasThumper?A．Inthegarage. B．Inthedoghouse. C．InTeresa’sbag. D．InAllen’shouse.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thephone. B．Thedog. C．Thenote. D．Thewind.40．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．SportsNews. B．JobWanted. C．StoryTime. D．ScienceStudy.DNearly3billionpeopleor37%oftheworld’spopulationhaveneverusedtheInternet,accordingtotheUnitedNations,althoughtheCovid-19pandemicdrivespeopleonline.TheUN’sInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU)(聯(lián)合國國際電信聯(lián)盟)estimated(估計)that96%ofthe2.9billionpeoplewhohaveneverusedtheInternetliveindevelopingcountries.Internetuseisoftenunaffordableinpoorernations.Almostthreequartersofpeoplehaveneverbeenonlineinthe46least-developedcountries.What’sworse,evenamongthoseInternetusersmanyhundredsofmillionsmightonlygoonlineinfrequently(不流暢),usingshareddevices(設備)orfacingconnection(連接)speedsthatdiscouragetheirInternetuse.TheUnionsaidthenumberofpeoplewhohavegoneonlinerosefrom4.1billionin2019to4.9billionin2021,partially(部分)becauseofa“Covidconnectivityboost”(互聯(lián)互通增加).“ITUwillworktomakesurenoonewillbeleftbehind,”saidtheITUsecretarygeneral,HoulinZhao.“Poverty,illiteracy(文盲),limitedelectricityofferandfewdigitalskillscontinuedtochallengethe‘digitallyexcluded’(數(shù)碼排斥者).”headded.41．What’sthenumberofthepeoplewhoneverusetheInternet?A．over3billion. B．morethan37%oftheworld’spopulation.C．About2.9billion. D．4.9billion.42．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．不流暢的 B．不可連接的 C．無信號的 D．負擔不起的43．From2019to2021,thenumberofInternetuserswasincreaseby_________.A．0.8billion. B．2.9billion. C．4.1billion. D．4.9billion.44．Whatdiscouragepeopleinleast-developedcountriestouseInternet?①Theygoonlinefrequently.

②Theyhavetouseshareddevices.③Theyhavetofaceconnectionspeeds.

④Theycan’treadandwrite.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Theworld’spopulationisabout8billion.B．TheCovid-19pandemicmakespeopleonline.C．AllthepeoplewhohaveneverusedtheInternetliveindevelopingcountries.D．TheITU’SobjectistomakeeveryonebeInternetusers.第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,

使短文通順、連貫,

意思完整。（共5小題;每小題1分,

滿分5分）BlackFridayisthedayaftertheAmericanholidayofThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.____46____TherepeopleusedittodescribetheheavytrafficonthedayafterThanksgiving.BlackFridayisapopulardayforpeopletostartshoppingforChristmas.____47____ButisBlackFridayalwaysgoodforpeople?Manyofuslovetogetdiscounts（折扣）,becausewecanbuymanythingsatalowprice.____48____BlackFridaymakespeoplebuymanythings,butinfact,theydon’treallyneedsomeofthesethings.Thenwhat’sthealternative（可供選擇的事物）toBlackFriday?Youdon’tneedtobuyasmuchaspossibleonBlackFriday,andyoucouldbuynothing.PeopleinsomecountriesholdBuyNothingDay（BND）onthesamedayasBlackFriday,andinothercountriespeopleholditonthelastSaturdayinNovember.____49____Justdon’tbuyanythingatallfor24hours.ItissurethatBNDmakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheirspending.____50____Somepeoplegoforawalk;somepeoplestayathome;somepeoplegiveoutclothestopeopleinneedonthatday.A．Therulesofitaresimple.B．Thename“BlackFriday”originatedin（起源于）Philadelphia.C．Onthatday,manythingsareonsale.D．However,itisn’talwaysagoodthing.E．WhatotherthingscanpeopledoonBuyNothingDay?四.

情景交際（共5小題;每小題2

分,

滿分10

分）根據(jù)情景提示,

完成下列各題。51．你的朋友要去北京旅行，你可以這樣祝福他：_______________________________.52．你祝福朋友夢想成真，可以這樣說：Ihopeyourdream_____________________________________.53．你想對你的朋友說，不需要擔心，你可以這樣說：___________________________.54．你想對你的朋友說，有時你想放棄，你可以這樣說：Attimes_____________________________________.55．你想問鋼筆是用來干什么的，你可以這么問：_____________________________________?五、

看圖寫話（共5

小題;每小題2

分,

滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,

寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

56．share,friend_______________________________57．invent,1876_______________________________58．bemadeof_______________________________59．a(chǎn)lready,toomany_______________________________60．when_______________________________六.

短文填空（共10

小題;每小題1分,

滿分10

分）閱讀下面短文,

根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,

在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,

要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,

使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,theYangtzeRiverrunsthroughone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomic(經(jīng)濟帶)____61____/'k?v?z/elevenprovincesandcities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.Itisthe____62____(one)lawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.____63____motherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingis____64____/r??/withit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertified(沙漠化)landandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Fishingwillnotbe____65____(allow)inalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajorbranchesandlakes.Thosewhoare_____66_____/k?:t/fishingwillbefined50,000to500,000yuan,____67____toXinhuanewsagency.Diggingsandwillbe____68____(strict)limitedintheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swatertodecline(下降).Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusonthegreen____69____(develop).Theywillbemovedaway_____70_____theiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,thelawsays.七.

書面表達（滿分15

分）71．創(chuàng)建文明校園(civilizedcampus)，需要你我共同努力。請根據(jù)以下提示，幫助小花給校長寫一封80詞左右的英文建議信，建議信開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。要求：1.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；3.開頭已給出。DearHeadmaster,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutcreatingacivilizedcampus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,XiaoHua參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡《我和我的祖國》這部電影嗎？——是的，我喜歡那些故事和音樂?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。這里特指《我和我的祖國》這部電影，用定冠詞the。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：在我訪問中國長城期間，我從導游李小姐那里學到了很多關于長城歷史的知識?？疾榻樵~辨析。learnof了解；learnabout學習關于；learnfrom向……學習。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”從導游李小姐那里學到了很多關于長城歷史的知識，故空格處應填learnfrom。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：——毫無疑問，手機在現(xiàn)代生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用?！@是肯定的，但我們應該正確使用它們?？疾槊~辨析。doubt懷疑；problem問題，難題；question問題。根據(jù)“That’sforcertain”可知毫無疑問手機在現(xiàn)代生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用，固定句型thereisnodoubt“毫無疑問”。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——你的好朋友什么時候聾的？——他14歲時，一次發(fā)燒之后，就聽不到了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。blind瞎的；deaf聾的；mad瘋的。根據(jù)“...hecouldn’thearanything.”可知聽不到應該是聾的。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：當布朗先生說西班牙語時，我?guī)缀趼牪欢?。——我也聽不懂?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；easily輕易地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“NeithercanI.”可知兩人都聽不懂，此空用表否定的副詞。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學校怎么樣？——太好了！它總是盡力滿足我們的需要?？疾閯釉~辨析。describe描述；realize意識到；satisfy滿足。根據(jù)“Perfect!”，可知空格處表示“滿足我們需要”，故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)人認為這支足球隊會贏得比賽?！苍S他們是對的，但我仍然堅持我的觀點?？疾閯釉~短語。stickto堅持；giveup放棄；agreewith同意；根據(jù)“Maybetheyareright,butIstill...myopinion.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處指的是“堅持”自己的觀點，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——這是你我之間的秘密。不要告訴任何人?！玫?，我不會的?？疾榇~辨析。everybody每個人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.”可知，應該是要求對方不要告訴任何人，且此句是否定句，應填anybody。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：我相信只要你比以前更努力地學習英語，你就會取得進步?？疾檫B詞。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；aswellas也、又。根據(jù)語境可知，此處存在條件假設，故應用aslongas引導條件狀語從句。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——嘿，裘德。我很快就要去上海了。我會非常想念你的。——我也是。祝你旅途愉快！考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“soon”和“I’llmissyouverymuch.”可知，我將要去上海，因此用一般將來時，表示位置移動的動詞，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：這個星期天我們?nèi)乙ヒ安?，但是我們還沒有決定去哪里?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式。whytogo為什么去；wheretogo要去哪里；whattodo要做什么。根據(jù)“MyfamilywillgoforapicnicthisSunday,”可知，此處表示要去野餐，還沒有決定地點，故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：——你好，Maria！你似乎很開心。你去哪了？——我去長沙去看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目DanceSmash了?？疾閯釉~短語。havebeenin已經(jīng)在某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地，說話時正在某地或者在去某地的路上；havebeento已經(jīng)去過某地，說話時已經(jīng)離開了某地。根據(jù)句意可知，Maria已經(jīng)去過長沙了，說話時她已經(jīng)回來了。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬季奧運會將于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和張家口舉行?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。isheld被舉行，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbeheld被舉行，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；washeld被舉行，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間in2022可知，這里表達的是將來要發(fā)生的動作，所以應該選擇用將來時，故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：有許多志愿者正在幫助四川的孩子們?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關系詞。which定語從句關系詞，先行詞指物，在句中作主語或賓語；who定語從句關系詞，先行詞指人，在句中作主語；whose引導定語從句時作定語，句子主語volunteer“志愿者”，指人，關系詞用who。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你為什么要去巴西嗎？——哦，我要去那里出差。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“Oh,I’llgothereonbusiness.”可知，上句是詢問原因，應該用why引導賓語從句。故選C。16．C

17．C

18．B

19．B

20．B

21．C

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．A【導語】文章講述了Katie和Alice是雙胞胎。過去她們無話不說，后來Katie交了新朋友去法國參加夏令營。回來后冷淡了Alice，她們很長時間不說話，Alice很生氣。最后她們都意識到了自己的錯誤，重歸于好。16．句意：他們是最好的朋友，但他們的興趣并不完全相同。abilities能力；habits習慣；interests興趣。根據(jù)“AlicelikedsportsbetterwhileKatielikedforeignlanguagesbetterandshewasgoodatFrench.”可知，她們的興趣不同，故選C。17．句意：有一次，Katie建議去法國參加一個夏令營。finished完成；practiced練習；suggested建議。根據(jù)“...sosherefused.”可知，Katie建議去法國參加夏令營，故選C。18．句意：然而，Alice對此不感興趣，所以她拒絕了。beproudof為……感到自豪；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長……。根據(jù)“...sosherefused.”可知，Alice對夏令營不感興趣，故選B。19．句意：兩個月后，Katie回來了。left離開；returned返回；changed改變。根據(jù)“Alicerushedtotheairporttopickherup.”可知，Alice去機場接她，所以Katie返回了。故選B。20．句意：令Alice驚訝的是，Katie看起來完全不一樣了。seriously嚴肅地；completely完全地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)下文“WhenAliceaskedKatieaboutFrance,Katiedidn’ttalkmuch.ThismadeAlicealittleangrybecausetheyusedtotelleachotheralmost...”可知，當Alice問Katie關于法國的事時，Katie沒怎么說話。這使Alice有點生氣，因為他們過去幾乎總是互相告訴對方所有的事情，所以Katie跟過去完全不一樣了，故選B。21．句意：這使Alice有點生氣，因為他們過去幾乎互相告訴對方所有的事情。something某事，用于肯定句；anything某事，用于否定句和疑問句；everything一切。根據(jù)“WhenAliceaskedKatieaboutFrance,Katiedidn’ttalkmuch.ThismadeAlicealittleangry...”可知，她們以前幾乎是告訴對方所有的事情，故選C。22．句意：對不起，我最近沒怎么跟你講話。introduced介紹；read讀；spoken講話。根據(jù)前文“Katiedidn’ttalkmuch”可知，Katie話不多，推出此處是說“對不起，我最近沒怎么給你講話”，故選C。23．句意：有一段時間，我覺得我的法國朋友比我的老朋友更有趣。interesting有趣的，為原級；moreinteresting更有趣的，為比較級；muchinteresting表達錯誤，如果表達“很有趣”，需說成veryinteresting。由句中“...thanmyoldfriends.”可知，此句用比較級，故選B。24．句意：但是我錯了。But但是；Though雖然；So因此。根據(jù)“...Iwaswrong”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，表達自己以前的想法是錯誤的，故選A。25．句意：我不應該生你的氣。angry生氣的；strict嚴格的；pleased開心的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Alicewasangryaboutthat.”和本段“I’msorry,too.”可知，此處是指不應該生氣。故選A。26．A

27．D

28．D

29．A

30．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了12月9日，中國宇航員在天宮空間站給數(shù)百萬學生上了一堂科學課。翟志剛、王亞平和葉光福三名宇航員在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下進行了實驗。天宮課程是中國第一個外星課程系列，旨在普及空間科學。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItwasthefirstlessonoftheTiangongClass,China’sfirstextraterrestriallessonseriesanditaimstomakespacesciencepopular.”可知，這是中國空間站的第一課。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthelesson,Yedidexperimentswhichisaboutcell（細胞）growthinaweightlessenvironment.”在這節(jié)課上，葉做了一些關于細胞在失重環(huán)境中生長的實驗。可知，葉的實驗是關于細胞如何在失重條件下生長。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnotherexperimentinthespacelessonwasshownbyWangYaping.Sheshowedhowapaperflower‘bloomed’onthesurfaceofwaterinTiangongspacestation.SheexplainedthatthesurfacetensiononEarthisthatsomeinsectscan‘walk’onwater.Theyusesurfacetensionto‘stand’insteadoffallingthroughwater.”王亞平展示了太空課中的另一個實驗。她展示了一朵紙花如何在天宮空間站的水面上"綻放"。她解釋說，地球表面的張力是一些昆蟲可以在水上“行走”。它們利用表面張力“站立”，而不是從水中墜落?！癝urfacetensionplaysakeyroleinproductdevelopment.Researchersaroundtheworldaremeasuringsurfacetensiontoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.”表面張力在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)中起著關鍵作用。世界各地的研究人員正在測量表面張力，以提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量?？芍?，從課文中我們對水的表面張力了解是它有助于植物在太空中更好地生長。故選D。29．寫作目的題。根據(jù)“ChineseastronautsgaveasciencelessonfromtheTiangongspacestationtomillionsofstudentsonDec9.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,showedlifeinspaceanddidexperimentsinmicrogravity.ItwasthefirstlessonoftheTiangongClass,China’sfirstextraterrestriallessonseriesanditaimstomakespacesciencepopular.”12月9日，中國宇航員在天宮空間站給數(shù)百萬學生上了一堂科學課。翟志剛、王亞平和葉光福三名宇航員在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下進行了實驗。這是天宮課程的第一課，天宮課程是中國第一個外星課程系列，旨在普及空間科學?？芍髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是讓人們對太空探索感興趣。故選A。30．最佳標題。根據(jù)“ChineseastronautsgaveasciencelessonfromtheTiangongspacestationtomillionsofstudentsonDec9.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,showedlifeinspaceanddidexperimentsinmicrogravity.”可知，12月9日，中國宇航員在天宮空間站給數(shù)百萬學生上了一堂科學課。翟志剛、王亞平和葉光福三名宇航員在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下進行了實驗。結合全文可知，本文介紹了太空課程。選項B“太空課程”符合題意。故選B。31．B

32．A

33．C

34．D

35．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國電子競技俱樂部贏得了英雄聯(lián)盟世界錦標賽，引起了人們的歡呼。同時文章介紹了電競行業(yè)發(fā)展很快，有很大的商業(yè)潛力，未來會進一步繁榮，并繼續(xù)向世界傳播中國文化。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Twodaysaftereighte﹣sportsgameswerereportedofficiallytobeincludedinthe19thAsian

Games,China’sEdwardGaming（EDG）teamwonitsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitleindifficultbattle,immediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.”可知，據(jù)報道，第19屆亞運會正式舉辦了8場電子競技比賽，兩天后，中國的EDG在艱難的戰(zhàn)斗中贏得了其第一個英雄聯(lián)盟世界錦標賽冠軍，立即贏得了全國人民的歡呼。結合選項可知drawing意為“吸引”，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twodaysaftereighte﹣sportsgameswerereportedofficiallytobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China’sEdwardGaming（EDG）teamwonitsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitleindifficultbattle,immediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.”可知，據(jù)報道，第19屆亞運會正式舉辦了8場電子競技比賽，兩天后，中國的EDG在艱難的戰(zhàn)斗中贏得了其第一個英雄聯(lián)盟世界錦標賽冠軍，立即贏得了全國人民的歡呼。可知全國人民都歡呼，因為EDG贏得了英雄聯(lián)盟世界冠軍，故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E﹣sportsmostlyarepopularwithpeopleintheirearly20s,whichinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircounterparts（對應的人）aroundtheworld.”可知，電子競技大多在20出頭的人中很受歡迎，這反過來又使其成為中國年輕人與世界各地同行之間溝通的良好橋梁?？芍娮痈偧紟椭澜绺鞯氐哪贻p人輕松溝通，故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreimportantly,thee﹣sportsindustryishelpfulinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugebusinessdevelopment.”可知，更重要的是，電子體育產(chǎn)業(yè)有助于傳播中國文化，因為龐大的受眾意味著巨大的商業(yè)發(fā)展?？芍髡咴诘?段中列出了數(shù)字，以便說明電子體育產(chǎn)業(yè)對國家的貢獻，故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtocontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.”可知，隨著更多中國游戲俱樂部和團隊的出現(xiàn)，該行業(yè)有望繼續(xù)向世界傳播中國文化?？芍娮芋w育產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來充滿希望，故選A。36．D

37．A

38．D

39．C

40．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者和家人出去了一周，回來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家的狗Thumper不見了，作者很傷心，最后Allen爺爺來了電話告訴作者Thumper在他家的故事。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Wehadbeenawayforoneweek”可知，這家人離開了一周，即七天，故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thumper,”Icalled.“Thumper,whereareyou?”和第七段中的“Washehurt?Hadherunaway?Wherewasmydog?”可推知，Teresa剛回家時，感到很擔心，故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“Hey,girl.ItisGrandpaAllen”和最后一段中的“Hewasmissingyou.GrandmaandIbroughthimhomeforthenight”可知，Thumper在Allen家里，故選D。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Weleftanote,butIthinkitblewaway!”“我們留了張便條，但是我認為它被吹走了”可推知，“it”指代的是“thenote”，故選C。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了作者和家人出去了一周，回來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家的狗Thumper不見了，作者很傷心，最后Allen爺爺來了電話告訴作者Thumper在他家的故事，所以推斷這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“storytime”版塊，故選C。41．C

42．D

43．A

44．B

45．C【導語】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用情況。29億從未使用過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人生活在發(fā)展中國家。在46個最不發(fā)達國家中，近四分之三的人從未上過網(wǎng)。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUN’sInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU)(聯(lián)合國國際電信聯(lián)盟)estimated(估計)that96%ofthe2.9billionpeoplewhohaveneverusedtheInternetliveindevelopingcountries.”可知，約29億人從未用過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選C。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Internetuseisoftenunaffordableinpoorernations.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用在較貧窮的國家往往是負擔不起的。因此unaffordable表示“負擔不起的”。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUnionsaidthenumberofpeoplewhohavegoneonlinerosefrom4.1billionin2019to4.9billionin2021,”可知，從2019年到2021年，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用者的人數(shù)從41億增長到了49億，因此增長了8億。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sworse,evenamongthoseInternetusersmanyhundredsofmillionsmightonlygoonlineinfrequently(不流暢),usingshareddevices(設備)orfacingconnection(連接)speedsthatdiscouragetheirInternetuse.”可知，共享設備和連接速度阻礙了最不發(fā)達國家的人們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUN’sInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU)(聯(lián)合國國際電信聯(lián)盟)estimated(估計)that96%ofthe2.9billionpeoplewhohaveneverusedtheInternetliveindevelopingcountries.”可知，并非所有從未使用過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人都生活在發(fā)展中國家。故選C。46．B

47．C

48．D

49．A

50．E【導語】本文主要介紹了美國的“黑色星期五”，它對人們既有好處也有壞處。46．根據(jù)后句“TherepeopleusedittodescribetheheavytrafficonthedayafterThanksgiving.BlackFridayisapopulardayforpeopletostartshoppingforChristmas.”可知，說的是黑色星期五的由來。選項B“黑色星期五這個名字起源于費城?！狈险Z境。故選B。47．根據(jù)前句“BlackFridayisapopulardayforpeopletostartshoppingforChristmas.”可知，說的是購物。選項C“說在那一天，很多東西都在打折。”符合語境。故選C。48．根據(jù)后句“BlackFridaymakespeoplebuymanythings,butinfact,theydon’treallyneedsomeofthesethings.”可知，說的黑色星期五不好的地方。選項D“然而，這并不總是一件好事?！狈险Z境。故選D。49．根據(jù)后句“Justdon’tbuyanythingatallfor24hours.ItissurethatBNDmakespeoplethinkmoreabout