Unit7Grammar課件譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)2

Unit7BewisewithyourmoneyGrammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、觀察和探究some/any用來談?wù)摂?shù)量時(shí)的語義特征及用法，并借助圖片和表格總結(jié)歸納therebe句型的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句及其回答的句式特點(diǎn)、表達(dá)的含義；2、在購(gòu)物等具體語境中正確使用some/any談?wù)撐锲窋?shù)量，用therebe句型談?wù)撌挛锏拇嬖冢?、在討論零花錢支配方法和描述店鋪物品的語境中正確運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語法，深入理解合理支配零花錢的重要性和必要性。Usingsome/anyGrammarAFreetalk1.Doyouoftengotothesupermarket?

Whatdoyouusuallybuyatthesupermarket?2.Doyoueverbuyanysnacksthere?Yes,Ioftengotothesupermarketwithmymumattheweekend.Weusuallybuysomefruitandvegetablesthere.Yes,ofcourse.Isometimesbuysomesnacksthere.Mum:Let’sgotothesupermarket.Weneed

somemeat,...andalsosomefruitandvegetables.Simon:OK,Mum.Pleasebuysomebananas.They’remyfavourite.Mum:OK.Doweneedanyotherthings?Simon:Wedon’thaveanydrinks.Canwebuy

some,Mum?Mum:Sure.ReadandanswerQ:WhatdoesSam'smumneedtobuyatthesupermarket?Sheneedstobuysomemeat,fruitandvegetables.2WarmupReadandanswerQ:DoesSimonwanttobuyanydrinks?Why?Yes,becausetheydon’thaveanydrinks.3PresentationMum:Let’sgotothesupermarket.Weneed

somemeat,...andalsosomefruitandvegetables.Simon:OK,Mum.Pleasebuysomebananas.They’remyfavourite.Mum:OK.Doweneedanyotherthings?Simon:Wedon’thaveanydrinks.Canwebuy

some,Mum?Mum:Sure.(1)Simon’smumneedstobuysome

meat,fruitandvegetables.(2)DoesSimonwanttobuyany

drinks?(3)Theydon’thaveany

drinks.Comparethefollowingsentencesandsummarizewhatweuse“some”or“any”totalkabout.ExploringtherulesRule1:我們可以用some和any這樣不定數(shù)或不定量的詞來修飾名詞。

some和any表示“一些”，既可以修飾_________，又可以

修飾__________。可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞Mum:Let'sgotothesupermarket.Weneedsomemeat,...andalsosomefruitandvegetables.Simon:OK,Mum.Pleasebuysomebananas.They'remyfavourite.Mum:OK.Doweneedanyotherthings?Mum:Sure.Circle“some”and“any”,andthenworkouttherules.ReadandcircleSimon:Wedon'thaveanydrinks.Canwebuysome,Mum?3PresentationCanwebuysome,Mum?Weneedsomemeat,...andalsosomefruitandvegetables.Simon:OK,Mum.Pleasebuysomebananas.They'remyfavourite.Mum:OK.Doweneedanyotherthings?ReadandcircleSimon:Wedon'thaveanydrinks.肯定句positivesentences表示請(qǐng)求否定句和疑問句negativesentencesandquestions.3PresentationWeusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.Weoftenuse__________(some,any)withpositivesentences.Weoftenuse__________(some,any)withnegativesentencesandquestions.someany3PresentationRule2:some一般用于

______

句，any用于_______句或

______句。Exploringtherules肯定疑問否定把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵蓡柧?。Theyhavesomemoney.

他們有一些錢。

Theydon’thaveanymoney.

他們沒有任何錢。

Dotheyhaveanymoney?

他們有錢嗎？否定句疑問句當(dāng)含有some的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň浠蛞蓡柧鋾r(shí)，通常要把其中的some改為any。(1)CanIhavesomejuice,please?(2)Wouldyoulikesomedrink?Rule3:在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，表示“一些”多用some。Rule4:any用在肯定句中時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何一個(gè)”。Youcangetanyofthem.

你可以得到任何一個(gè)。

請(qǐng)給我一些果汁好嗎？你想喝點(diǎn)飲料嗎？Exploringtherules(3)Whynot/Whydon’tyoubuysomemilk?(4)What/Howaboutbuyingsomedrinks?IcanseeyouanytimeonMonday.我可以在星期一任何時(shí)候看見你。

Practice

選擇some或any填空1.Thereare______applesonthetable.2.Arethere______orangesinthebasket?3.Idon'thave______pencils.4.CanIhave______sweets?someanyanysome

Millieistalkingtohermumaboutmoneymanagement.Completetheirconversation

withsomeandany.A1Millie:Mum,Ihave(1)_______pocketmoneyandIwanttomanageitwell.

Canyouhelpme?Mum:

Sure.whatdoyouwanttodowithyourmoney?Millie:First,

I

wanttobuy

(2)______newthings.Mum:OK.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?Millie:Idon'thave(3)______notebooks.Ineed(4)______newones.

Ialsowanttobuy(5)______giftsformyfriends.Mum:

Doyouhave(6)______ideasfortherestofyourmoney?Millie:

MaybeIcansaveit.Mum:Youcanputitinthebank.Icanhelpyou.Millie:

Great!Thanks,Mum!someanysomesomesomeany剩余的…零花錢利用，處理為我的朋友買些禮物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物Doyouhaveyourownpocketmoney?Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?ApplyingtherulesYes,Ihavesomepocketmoney.Iusuallyusemypocketmoneytobuybooks.SometimesIbuysomesnacksandsharethemwithmyfriends.IfIdon’tneedanythingelse,Iwillsavetherestinthebank.

Talkwithyourpartneraboutwhatyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney,using

someandany.A2IusuallyspendsomeofmypocketmoneyonbooksIwanttoread.Howaboutyou?Iliketosavesomeofmypocketmoneyforbiggerthings.Doyoueveruseanyofyourmoneytobuysnacks?Talkwithyourpartneraboutwhatyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney,using

someandany.PracticeA:Excuseme,whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?B:Iusuallyusesomepocketmoneyto...A:Doyouoftenspendanyon...?B:Yes,Ioftenspendsomeon.../No,Idon’tspendanyon...A:Whatelsedoyouwanttodowiththerestofyourmoney?B:Imaysavesome...A2UsingtherebeGrammarBSimonandhismumarebackfromshopping.Whatcanyouseeonthetable?Thereisawatermelon.Thereissomemilk.Therearesomecarrots.Positivesentence:Thereis/are...LookandlearnThereisawatermelon.Thereissomemilk.Therearesomecarrots.Weusetherebetoshowthatsomethingexists.Weuse__________(thereis,thereare)beforeasingularnounoranuncountablenoun.Weuse__________(thereis,thereare)beforeapluralnoun.thereisthereareLookandlearnDotheybuyanybread?No.Thereisn’tanybread.Dotheybuyanyoranges?No.Therearen’tanyoranges.Negativesentence:Thereisn’t/aren’t...LookandlearnIsthereanyjuiceonthetable?Yes,thereis.Arethereanysnacksonthetable?No,therearen’t.Yes-noquestion:Isthere...?/Arethere...?Answer:Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

我們常常會(huì)用“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)“某地有某物或某人”。1、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞be的形式與后面的名詞一致。SummaryThereis+(a/an)

可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞Thereare+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+…．…．+☆注意：如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與鄰近的主語在數(shù)

上保持一致。（就近原則）。There______apearandthreeapplesonthetable.There______threeapplesandapearonthetable.isareCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsof“be”.1.There______(be)apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.2.There______(be)someapplesandapearonthetable.3.There______(be)somemilkinthefridge.isareisApplyingtherules2、肯定句：Therebe....

否定句：Therebenot....

一般疑問句：Bethere...?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答：No,thereis/arenot.(No,thereisn't/aren't)3、注意區(qū)分therebe和have的用法。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”，而have表示“擁有”。如：

Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有幅畫。Ihavesomepictures.我有一些畫。

Summary在否定句和一般疑問句中，some要改為any。Therearesomepicturesontheclassroomwalls.→There

aren'tany

picturesontheclassroomwalls.→Arethereanypicturesontheclassroomwalls?Therearesomeshopsaroundmyschool.Neartheschoolgate,(1)

_________abookshop.(2)

__________alotofgoodbooks

init.(3)

__________alsosomepens,erasersandnotebooks.Sometimeswegothereafterschool.(4)

__________musicboxesandsomeothernicethingstoo.Wecanbuythemaspresentsfor

ourfriends.Notfarawayfrommyschool,(5)

________alsoasupermarket.Itisnotverybig,but(6)

_________allkindsofsnacksinit.thereistherearethereisThereareThereareTherearePractice在校門附近許多好書其他一些好東西notfarawayfrom離…不遠(yuǎn)buy…aspresentsfor買…作為給…的禮物1.-What's

inthezoo?-Thereisababyelephantinthezoo.2.-Howmany

studentsarethere

inyourclassinBeijing?-Therearefortystudents,twentygirlsandtwentyboys.對(duì)主語提問：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)—特殊疑問句對(duì)主語數(shù)量提問：Whatis+地點(diǎn)?Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點(diǎn)?Rewritethesentencesasrequired.1.Thereissomemoneyinthewallet.（改成否定句）Thereisnotanymoneyinthewallet.

2.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（改成一般疑問句，

并做否定回答）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?No,therearen’t.3.Thereisonlyonelittledoginthebasket.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Howmanylittledogsarethereinthebasket?Pracrice4.Therearefiveroomsinthehouse.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Howmanyroomsarethereinthehouse?5.Therearesomebooks