天津市統(tǒng)考卷- 【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷（解析版）2

【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷天津卷（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）第I卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Doingexerciseinthemorningisveryimportantforus.2．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Look,somegirlsaresinginghappilyoverthere.3．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】WeofteneatmooncakesonMid-autumnfestival.4．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Helenboughtacamera.It’smadeinChina.B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．WhatwasSarahdoingwhenhermothergothome?A．Downloading（下載）music.B．Readingabook. C．Doingherhomework.【答案】A【原文】M:WhatwasSarahdoingwhenhermothergothome?W:Shewasdownloading(下載)musicfromtheInternet.6．WhendoesthemanwatchfootballonTV?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．Attheweekend.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?M:IlikewatchingfootballonTV.7．WhatdoesPeterdoeverynight?A．WatchesTV. B．Playsgames. C．Doeshishomework.【答案】C【原文】W:Peterhaslotsofhomeworktodoeverynight.M:ThenIguesshemustgotobedlate.8．Wherecanthewomanparkthebike?A．Onthefootpath(人行道). B．Ontheroad. C．Nearthedoor.【答案】A【原文】M:Lookatthesign.Nobicycleshere.W:WherecanIparkmybike?M:Youcanparkitonthefootpath(人行道)overthere.W:OK.Thankyou,sir.9．Wherewilltheygo?A．Thepark. B．Thecinema. C．Thezoo.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyoufreethisevening?W:What’sup?W:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?W:Goodidea.10．WhendidthewomangotoTian’anmenSquare?A．Threeyearsago. B．Fouryearsago. C．Fiveyearsago.【答案】B【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoTian’anmenSquare?W:Yes,Iwenttherefouryearsago.11．What’stheweatherlikeinFeifei’scity?A．It’ssnowing. B．It’sraining. C．It’ssunny.【答案】A【原文】M:What’stheweatherlikeinyourcity,Feifei?W:Itissnowingheavily.Wearemakingabeautifulsnowman.12．Whenwilltheyplayfootball?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Thisevening.【答案】B【原文】M:Shallweplayfootballthisafternoon?W:Goodidea!13．HowwastheChristmastrees?A．Theywerebeautiful. B．Theyweretall. C．Theywerebig.【答案】A【原文】M:DidyouseethelovelyChristmastrees?W:Yes,theylookedbeautiful.14．Whatdoeshermotherusuallydoaftersupper?A．Shereadsbooks. B．ShewatchesTV. C．Shelistenstomusic.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoesyourmotherusuallydoaftersupper?W:ShewatchesTVbyherself.聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15．What’swrongwiththeman?A．Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.B．Hecoughatnight.C．Hehadafever.16．Howlonghasthemanhadthetrouble?A．Oneday. B．Twodays. C．Threedays.17．WhichisNOTthedoctor’sadvice?A．Gettingenoughexercise.B．Drinkingtoomuchteaatnight.C．Tryingtogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.【答案】15．A

16．B

17．B【原文】W:Hello,youngman,What’swrongwithyou?M:Ican’tsleepwellatnight.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Er,twodays.W:Right,twodays.Nowopenyourmouthandsay“Ah”.M:Ah…AndthenIfeeltiredalldayatwork.W:Well,don’tworry.Nothingserious.Buttrytogotobedatthesametimeeverynight,andgetenoughexercise.Nowletmegiveyousomemedicinetohelpyou.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.M:OK.W:Don’tdrinktoomuchteaatnight.You’llsoonbeallright.M:OK.Thanksalot.W:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18．WheredidBobmeetAnna’sbrother?A．Onhiswaytoschool. B．Onhiswayhome. C．Ontheplayground.19．Whoisontheschoolbasketballteam?A．Anna’sbrother. B．Anna. C．Bob.20．Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A．Watchamovie. B．Gotoaconcert. C．Playbasketball.【答案】18．A

19．A

20．B【原文】M:Hi,Anna!W:Hi,Bob!M:Imetyouryoungerbrotheronmywaytoschooljustnow.W:Really?M:Yes.Heismuchtallerandstrongerthanhewastwoyearsago.W:Helikesplayingbasketball.Andheisontheschoolbasketballteamnow.M:Soundsgreat!CanhetakepartinourbasketballgamenextSaturdayafternoon?W:Err,letmeaskhim.Wherewillyouhavethebasketballgame?M:Onourschoolplayground.Bytheway,whereareyougoingafterschool?W:I’mgoingtoaconcert.ThereisafreeconcertatthePeople’sTheater.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sure,I’dloveto.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Isthere________noticeonthewall?—Yes.Itsays“Letshelpanimalsin________danger.”A．the;/ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);the【答案】C【解析】句意：——墻上有一個(gè)通知嗎？——是的。上面寫著“讓我們幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物?！笨疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“Isthere...noticeonthewall?”可知，第一空泛指一個(gè)通知，用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空考查固定搭配indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，中間沒有冠詞。故選C。22．Itis________agoodmovie________manypeoplewanttowatchit.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．a(chǎn)s;as【答案】A【解析】句意：這是一部好電影，很多人都想看?？疾閟uch…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。such…that如此……以至于……；so…that如果……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；as…as和……一樣……。根據(jù)“manypeoplewanttowatchit”可知此處應(yīng)是結(jié)果狀語從句，agoodmovie為名詞短語，應(yīng)用such來修飾。因此該句為such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。23．Myparentswenttothemarket________somefruitandvegetablesjustnow.A．buy B．bought C．buying D．tobuy【答案】D【解析】句意：我爸媽剛剛?cè)ナ袌鲑I一些水果和蔬菜?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞buy及“somefruitandvegetables”可知買水果和蔬菜是“wenttothemarket（去市場）”的目的，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。24．Itoften________Jackhalfanhourtogotowork.A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克經(jīng)?；ò雮€(gè)小時(shí)去上班。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。takes花費(fèi)；pays付款；costs花費(fèi)；spends花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Itoften...Jackhalfanhourtogotowork.”可知“Ittakessb+一段時(shí)間+todosth.”固定句式，表示“某事花費(fèi)某人多久時(shí)間去做”，且又因“often”經(jīng)常，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。25．________Idon’thavetoomuchmoney,________Iamveryhappy.A．Although;/ B．Because;so C．Although;but D．Because;/【答案】A【解析】句意：雖然我沒有太多錢，但是我非常開心。考查從屬連詞辨析。Although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；but但是，不能和although同時(shí)使用；Because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；so因此，不能和because同時(shí)使用。根據(jù)“Idon’thavetoomuchmoney”和“Iamveryhappy”可知沒有太多錢，但是非常開心，兩句是讓步關(guān)系，故選A。26．Iwas________tiredyesterdaybecauseIdid________housework.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．toomany;manytooC．toomuch;toomany D．muchtoo;toomuch【答案】D【解析】句意：我昨天太累了，因?yàn)槲易隽颂嗉覄?wù)?？疾槎陶Z辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manytoo不搭配。第一個(gè)空，修飾形容詞tired，用副詞短語muchtoo；第二個(gè)空，修飾不可數(shù)名詞housework“家務(wù)”，用toomuch。故選D。27．Itsaysthat________ofthewateraroundtheworld________polluted.A．twothird;has B．twothirds;have C．twothird;are D．twothirds;is【答案】D【解析】句意：據(jù)說，世界各地三分之二的水被污染了?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)以及主謂一致。twothird錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；twothirds三分之二；has有，動(dòng)詞have的三單形式；have有，動(dòng)詞原形；are是，用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is是，be的三單形式。在英語中表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，基數(shù)詞表示分子，序數(shù)詞表示分母，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母要加s，所以“三分之二”應(yīng)該是twothirds；動(dòng)詞says后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語twothirdsofthewater為不可數(shù)名詞，與動(dòng)詞pollute“污染”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為ispolluted。故選D。28．Atfirst,wethoughtaboutcookingathome.But________,wedecidedtoeatout.A．firstofall B．fromnowon C．intheend D．inthefuture【答案】C【解析】句意：起初，我們考慮在家做飯。但最終，我們決定在外面吃飯?？疾榻樵~短語。firstofall首先；fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起；intheend最后；inthefuture未來。根據(jù)“Atfirst,wethoughtaboutcookingathome.But...wedecidedtoeatout.”可知最初我們想在家做飯但最終還是出去了。故選C。29．WhileI________atthebusstop,adogquicklyranpastme.A．wait B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．willwait D．waswaiting【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在公共汽車站等車時(shí)，一只狗從我身邊飛快地跑過?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhileI...atthebusstop,adogquicklyranpastme.”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)；再由while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”可知，while引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。30．Shanghaiisa________citythanTianjin.A．busily B．busy C．busier D．morebusily【答案】C【解析】句意：比起天津，上海是一個(gè)更繁忙的城市?？疾樾稳菰~比較級?？仗帪樾稳菰~作前置定語，修飾名詞city，排除選項(xiàng)A和D，名詞city后有than，比較級+than，因此空處為形容詞busy的比較級busier。故選C。31．Thedressisverynice,________

itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．or B．but C．so D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：這件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起來不好看?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果；until直到，表時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接，故選B。32．—Mike，pleaseturndownthemusic.________Lucy________Lilyaresleeping.—Sorry，I'lldoitrightaway.A．Neither;nor B．Either;orC．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】句意：——邁克，請把音樂調(diào)小點(diǎn)。露西和莉莉都在睡覺?！獙Σ黄?，我馬上做?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...兩者都；notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……。句中Lucy和Lily是兩個(gè)人，根據(jù)“pleaseturndownthemusic請把音樂關(guān)小點(diǎn)”，可知兩人都在睡覺，故選C。33．Shecleanstheshoesinherfamily.A．themostcarefully B．themostcarefulC．morecareful D．morecarefully【答案】A【解析】句意：她是家里擦鞋子最仔細(xì)的?？疾楦痹~最高級。themostcarefully最仔細(xì)地、副詞最高級

；themostcareful最仔細(xì)的、形容詞最高級；morecareful比較級仔細(xì)的、形容詞比較級；morecarefully比較仔細(xì)地、副詞比較級；空格在動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填副詞；根據(jù)句中“inherfamily.”——表最高級的比較級范圍；故選A。34．__________isMrWhiteand__________ismyfather.A．This；those B．That；theseC．These；these D．This；this【答案】D【解析】句意：這是MrWhite，這是我的父親。This這個(gè)；謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；That那個(gè)；謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；These那些，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；those那些，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；這里是be動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)，排除ABC；在介紹用語中，一般是Thisis…；thisis…，根據(jù)題意，故選D。35．-Couldyoutellme____________________?-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A．whenIshouldpayforthecourse B．whatthebestpartofthecourseisC．howlongtheshortestcourselasts D．whereIcangosightseeingafterclass【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我這門課最棒的部分是什么嗎？——你會(huì)和一個(gè)英國家庭呆在一起，并參與他們的日常生活。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Couldyoutellme_____?可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三個(gè)要素：引導(dǎo)詞、陳述句語序、時(shí)態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為陳述語序，when什么時(shí)候，對時(shí)間提問；what什么，對事物內(nèi)容提問；howlong多長，是對長度或一段時(shí)間的提問；where哪里，是對地點(diǎn)提問。根據(jù)答語YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.可知這是對事物內(nèi)容的回答，所以賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用what，故答案選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FathercametoJack’sbedandsatdownbesidehim.“Howwasyourday?”askedfather.“Itwasn’tavery____36____dayforme,”Jackanswered.“Ihada____37____withTom.Theteachersentanotehomeaboutme,andItalkedbacktoMother.”“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”hisfathersaid.“Buttellme____38____thebestthingthathappenedtoday.”Jackthoughtforaminute,andthen____39____.“AfterschoolIwent____40____alone,”hesaid.“Ididn’tthinkIwouldhaveanyluck.ButIdid.I____41____afish!”“I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.”Jack’sfathersaid.“Thinkaboutit____42____yougotosleep.NowI’mgoingto____43____thelight.Havehappydreams.”Everynight,Jackthinksthesamequestion,“Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtoyoutoday?”Everynight,Jackthinksaboutthebestpartofhisday.Thisgiveshimmanyhappy____44____.Sometimeshewillthinkhardtofindthebestthing.Sometimesitisaverysmallthing.Buthealwaysfindsonegoodthingtothinkabout.Jack’sfathertaughthimto____45____hisdaysinawonderfulway.36．A．difficult B．different C．bad D．good37．A．talk B．fight C．competition D．meal38．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．for39．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．sang40．A．walking B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing41．A．bought B．got C．saw D．found42．A．until B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．since43．A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown44．A．days B．dreams C．a(chǎn)nswers D．questions45．A．start B．make C．end D．create【短文大意】本文講述了Jack和爸爸之間的事情。Jack認(rèn)為自己的一天過得不好，爸爸讓他回憶這一天發(fā)生的最好的事情，以后的每天爸爸都要問Jack這一天發(fā)生的最好的事情是什么。用這種方法，爸爸教給Jack每天都以一種美好的方式來結(jié)束這天的生活?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：今天對我來說不是很好。difficult困難的；different不同的；bad壞的；good好的；由下文爸爸的答語“Yes,partofthedaywasbad”可知，這一天對Jack來說不是很好。故選D。37．句意：我和湯姆打了一架。talk談話；fight打架；competition比賽；meal一餐；根據(jù)“Theteachersentanotehomeaboutme,andItalkedbacktoMother.”及選項(xiàng)可知，只有和別人打架了，才會(huì)導(dǎo)致老師給家里發(fā)通告，故選B。38．句意：但請告訴我今天發(fā)生的最好的事情。to朝；with和……一起；about關(guān)于；for為了；根據(jù)“tellme...thebestthingthathappenedtoday”可知，此處考查tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，故選C。39．句意：杰克想了一會(huì)兒，然后笑了。smiled笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；sang唱；根據(jù)“thebestthingthathappenedtoday”可知，說最高興的事情應(yīng)該是笑著說，故選A。40．句意：放學(xué)后我獨(dú)自去釣魚。walking散步；shopping購物；swimming游泳；fishing釣魚。根據(jù)“afish”可知，是去釣魚了，故選D。41．句意：我釣到了一條魚！bought買；got得到；saw看見；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)前文可知，作者去釣魚了，結(jié)合“Ididn’tthinkIwouldhaveanyluck.ButIdid.”可知，此處指的是自己有好運(yùn)氣，釣到了一條魚，故選B。42．句意：一直想著這件快樂的事吧，直到你入睡。until直到；if如果；after在……之后；since自從；根據(jù)“Thinkaboutit...yougotosleep.”可知，此處是說想著這件好事，一直到睡覺，故選A。43．句意：現(xiàn)在我要關(guān)燈了。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)高；turndown調(diào)低；根據(jù)“Havehappydreams.”可知，是要關(guān)燈睡覺了，故選B。44．句意：這給了他許多快樂的夢。days天；dreams夢；answers答案；questions問題；根據(jù)“Everynight,Jackthinksthesamequestion...Jackthinksaboutthebestpartofhisday.”可知，每天睡前想著快樂的事情，這讓作者有很多快樂的夢，故選B。45．句意：杰克的父親教他以一種奇妙的方式結(jié)束他的一天。start開始；make制作；end結(jié)束；create創(chuàng)造；根據(jù)“Thinkaboutit...thelight.Havehappydreams.”可知，是以這種方式結(jié)束一天，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld’slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone（更不用說）ablindman.Beforesettingoff,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravellers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance（毅力）andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.Thebraveteacherthoughthisweek-longjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid,“Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.”46．WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot?A．Totellchildrenastory. B．Tohaveawonderfuljourney.C．Totakeariskformoney. D．Toshowtheabilityoftheblind47．Theunderlinedphrase“settingoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A．preparingajourney B．breakingajourney C．startingajourney D．finishingajourney48．WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?A．Heovercameallofthedifficulties. B．Heaskedforadvicefromothertravellers.C．Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide. D．Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.49．HowlongdidAlan’sjourneytake?A．140days. B．Oneweek. C．20months. D．3years.50．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan’sjourney?A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.C．Nothingisimpossible. D．Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.【短文大意】本文講述了盲人AlanSmith為了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出驚人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的鹽堿沙漠?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld’slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.”可知，Alan為了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出驚人的事情，他在GPS的幫助下穿越了世界上最大的鹽堿沙漠SalardeUyuni。故選D。47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.”可知，Alan花了三年的時(shí)間為旅行進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可知是為旅行出發(fā)而訓(xùn)練的。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.”可知，旅程相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，有暴風(fēng)雪和大風(fēng)，但是幸運(yùn)的是我成功了?？赏浦朔S多困難才成功。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.”可知，Alan的旅程花了7天的時(shí)間，即一個(gè)星期。故選B。50．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld’slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.”可知，盲人Alan為了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出驚人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的鹽堿沙漠。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)“沒有什么是不可能的”符合題意。故選C。BCinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem“24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）”isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It’sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofBeginningofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechives（韭菜）onthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSeptember8th.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolourfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon（浣熊）—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圓點(diǎn)）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowthecoloursinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.51．Thewritergave________examplestoshowCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”?A．five B．four C．three D．two52．WhydidCinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpictures?A．Tomakeherselffamous. B．Tohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.C．Towinlotsofprizes. D．Todrawmoreanimals.53．Accordingtothepassage,________can’tbeseeninCinyee’s“BeginningofSpring”.A．a(chǎn)bird B．a(chǎn)fish C．Chinesechives D．springvegetables54．Fromparagraph5,weknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)raccoonlikesfish B．BeginningofSpringfallsonaboutDecember8thC．WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn D．Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew55．Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout________.A．whyCinyeemadeherselfknown B．whodividedayearinto24partsC．howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms D．whatBeginningofSpringandWhiteDewmean【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要以立春和白露為例介紹了Cinyee是如何用畫來展示二十四節(jié)氣的?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofBeginningofSpring.”和第五段“WhiteDewfallsonaboutSeptember8th.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn”可知，作者例舉了“立春”和“白露”兩個(gè)例子來展示Cinyee的“二十四節(jié)氣”，故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.”可知，把二十四節(jié)氣畫成圖片，是為了幫助人們更好地理解它們。故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofBeginningofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechives（韭菜）onthebackofthefish.”可知，Cinyee選擇魚作為立春的象征。她還在魚背上畫上了春天的蔬菜韭菜，所以看不到鳥，故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Shedrewwhitespots（小圓點(diǎn)）ontheraccoontoshowdew.”可知，Cinyee在浣熊身上畫了白色的斑點(diǎn)來展示露水。故選D。55．主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，作者主要談?wù)摰氖荂inyee如何用畫來展示24個(gè)節(jié)氣的。故選C。CWeuseoursmartphonestodomanythingseveryday.However,manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.Infact,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtospendtoomuchtimeonphones.Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestododifferentthingsinaweek.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforaboutthreeandahalfhoursaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforaboutonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit’salsoharmfultoourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplaywithphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizing(意識(shí)到)thatthey’redoingso.Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?56．Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodothings,NOTincluding________.A．checkingtheweather B．sendingmessagesC．readingthenews D．takingphotos57．Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?A．Aboutthreehours. B．Aboutthreeandahalfhours.C．Overtwenty-fourhours. D．Overthirtyhours.58．Manypeople________withoutusingtheirphones.A．willbehappy B．willfeelsad C．can’tdowork D．won’tgetup59．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.”mean?A．Manypeopledependtoomuchonsmartphones.B．Manypeopleareinterestedinsmartphones.C．Manypeoplebecomelazybecauseofsmartphones.D．Manypeoplewouldliketousesmartphones.60．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Inahistorybook.【短文大意】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在人們過度依賴手機(jī)，每天的使用很長時(shí)間，已經(jīng)對我們的健康產(chǎn)生了影響。【答案解析】56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.”可知人們在起床前會(huì)看天氣，讀新聞和給朋友發(fā)消息，但是不包括拍照。故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforaboutthreeandahalfhoursaday.”可知人們一天使用手機(jī)大約3.5小時(shí)，一周也就是3.5*7=24.5小時(shí)，超過24小時(shí)。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.”可知人們在不使用手機(jī)的時(shí)候會(huì)感覺到難過。故選B。59．句意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段畫線句后的“Infact,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtospendtoomuchtimeonphones.”可知過度使用手機(jī)對我們的眼睛很健康都有害，可推斷出畫線句的意思是我們過度依賴手機(jī)。故選A。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主旨主要是討論過度依賴手機(jī)給人們帶來的影響，最有可能出現(xiàn)的地方是報(bào)紙。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hey,Tony.I’mmakingasurveyaboutpastlife.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:______61______A:Thanks.Wherewereyouborn?B:______62______A:Whatwasthenameofyourfirstschool?B:ItwasNO.1PrimarySchool.A:Isee.______63______B:MyfirstteacherwasMrs.King.Shewasverynice.A:Whowereyourfirstfriends?B:______64______AlanwasquietandJameswasabitdifficult.A:______65______B:Itwasverygoodwithmanysweetmemories(記憶).A．Whowasyourfirstteacher?B．What’shername?C．IwasborninasmalltownnearLondon.D．Whathappened?E．MyfirstfriendswereAlanandJames.F．Whatdoyouthinkofyourpastlife?G．Ofcourse.【對話大意】本文是A和B的對話。A詢問了B關(guān)于出生地、學(xué)校、第一位老師、朋友以及對過去生活的評價(jià)等方面的問題，B分別進(jìn)行了回答。【答案解析】61．根據(jù)下一句“Thanks”可知此處是B答應(yīng)A提問的請求。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)然”符合語境。故選G。62．根據(jù)上一句“Wherewereyouborn?”可知此處應(yīng)回答出生地。選項(xiàng)C“我出生在倫敦附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。”符合語境。故選C。63．根據(jù)下一句“MyfirstteacherwasMrs.King.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問“你的第一位老師是誰”。選項(xiàng)A“你的第一位老師是誰？”符合語境。故選A。64．根據(jù)上一句“Whowereyourfirstfriends?”可知此處應(yīng)回答朋友的名字。選項(xiàng)E“我最早的朋友是Alan和James?！狈险Z境。故選E。65．根據(jù)下一句“Itwasverygoodwithmanysweetmemories(記憶)”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問對過往生活的感受。選項(xiàng)F“你覺得你過去的生活怎么樣？”符合語境。故選F。第II卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66．他編了個(gè)有趣的故事,

講給他朋友聽。He_________

_________aninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriends.【答案】

made

up【解析】根據(jù)中文句意可知本題考查固定短語“編（故事）”makeup，結(jié)合語境和后面的動(dòng)詞told可知本題用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞make的過去式是made，不規(guī)則變化，注意拼寫，故填madeup。67．我們應(yīng)該幫助處于困境的朋友。Weshouldhelpthefriends________________.【答案】

in

trouble【解析】根據(jù)漢語和所給的英語提示可知，此處缺少了“處于困境”的翻譯。處于困境:introuble；helpthefriendsintrouble：處于困境的朋友。introuble是介詞短語做定語，修飾thefriends。故填(1).in

(2).trouble68．她正在打掃房間并收拾東西。She'scleaningthehouseand___________things___________.【答案】

putting

away【解析】由所給的漢語和英語提示可知，此題缺少了“收拾”的翻譯；收拾：putaway；由于前面有個(gè)并列連詞and，因此用putting。故答案為：（答題空1）putting

（答題空2）away69．老師向我要家庭作業(yè)，但我交不出來。Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnot______it_______.【答案】

hand

in【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處應(yīng)為短語handin“交上”，賓語為代詞it，故將其置于短語中間；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldnot后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的原形。故填hand；in。70．人們從那時(shí)候就一直慶祝國慶節(jié)。PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDay__________.【答案】

since

then【解析】根據(jù)句意，橫線上缺少的意思是“從那時(shí)起”，英文表達(dá)是sincethen。故填since;then。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Thejourneytothemoonhasbeenthefirststeptowardsexploration（探險(xiǎn)）inspace.ThedistancebetweenthemoonandEarthisveryshortindeed（的確）whencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Venus,thenearestplanettoEarth,ismillionsofmilesaway!Travellingtotheplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemorechallenging（有挑戰(zhàn)性）thanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreadventurous.In1976twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeoutit.Sofarscientistsarenotsureaboutthat.ScientistshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenusisveryhotanditisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.Alsotheatmosphere（大氣）ofVenusisextremelydense（稠）andthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthatoftheEarth’satmosphere.Scientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetsjustlikeourhome,Earth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbetheonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.71．ThedistancebetweenthemoonandEarthisvery________.72．Venusisthe________toEarthofalltheplanets.73．_________twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMars.74．Accordingtoscientists,itisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifeon________.75．ScientistsbelievethatpeopleshouldloveEarthand________it.【短文大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一直以來，人類在計(jì)劃到行星上去旅行，以及探索其他星球是否存在生命。科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人類可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)像我們的家園地球一樣的行星，但人類應(yīng)該意識(shí)到在很長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)地球?qū)⑹俏覀兾ㄒ坏募?，我們?yīng)該愛并且照顧好地球。【答案解析】71．根據(jù)第一段“ThedistancebetweenthemoonandEarthisveryshortindeed（的確）whencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.”可知月球和地球之間的距離很短。故填short。72．根據(jù)第一段“Venus,thenearestplanettoEarth,ismillionsofmilesaway!”可知金星是所有行星中離地球最近的行星。故填nearestplanet/one。73．根據(jù)第二段“In1976twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeoutit.”可知1976年，兩艘美國宇宙飛船維京1號和2號登陸火星。故填I(lǐng)n1976。74．根據(jù)第三段“ScientistshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenusisveryhotanditisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.”可知根據(jù)科學(xué)家的說法，幾乎可以肯定金星上沒有生命。故填Venus。75．根據(jù)最后一段“Scientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetsjustlikeourhome,Earth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbetheonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.”可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人們應(yīng)該熱愛地球，愛護(hù)它。故填carefor。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，每小題單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasveryh___76___.Thelittlegirlfelthernetg___77___heavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwantedsomethingtoeat,thefrogp___78___tohelpher.Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisi___79___.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingt____80____thenet.Anditwaschangedintogoldengrainsofrice.Thef___81___ricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknoww___82___thisstoryistrueornot,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Riceisa____83____themainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevotedtorice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearef___84___.Theyworkveryhardforeachgrain.Wastecanbringlotsofproblems.AlthoughChinaisr____85____insomeresources(資源),weareshortofothers.Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,peopleevendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.It’simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Wastecanbestoppedifwedoourbest.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了水稻是如何第一次傳到中國的故事。最后呼吁大家要節(jié)約糧食，拒絕浪費(fèi)?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：曾經(jīng)有過饑荒并且所有人都非常的饑餓。根據(jù)第一段四句中“Therewasafamine(饑荒)”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)有饑荒，人們會(huì)感到饑餓。hungry“饑餓的”，形容詞，位于be動(dòng)詞之后。故填(h)ungry。77．句意：小女孩感到她的網(wǎng)正漸漸變重，她非常得開心。根據(jù)“…wasveryhappy.”可知，小女孩很開心，是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)逐漸在變重，故橫線處所缺的漢意是漸漸變得……，其英文為grow。feel+sth.+doing“感覺某物正在……”，在此用法中，賓補(bǔ)需用doing形式。故填(g)rowing。78．句意：當(dāng)青蛙知道女孩想要一些吃的東西的時(shí)候，青蛙允諾會(huì)幫助她。根據(jù)后文“Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.”可知，青蛙是在幫助女孩，在這之前青蛙做出了這樣的承諾，所以橫線處缺的漢意是承諾、允諾，其英文為promise，是動(dòng)詞。本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式。promise的過去式為promised。故填(p)romised。79．句意：小女孩遵守她的指示。根據(jù)“Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.”以及“Thelittlegirlfollowed…”可知，橫線處缺的漢意是指示、指令，其英文為instruction。在動(dòng)詞短語中，follow之后的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(i)nstructions。80．句意：她非常吃驚地看到陽光從網(wǎng)中落下。分析句子成分可知，橫線處缺介詞，與之后的“thenet”共同構(gòu)成介詞短語。through“從內(nèi)部穿過”，是介詞。故填(t)hrough。81．句意：第一次的水稻被認(rèn)為是以這樣的方式而來的。根據(jù)“DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina”可知，這個(gè)故事是在講水稻在中國的起源，故事的段首和短尾呼應(yīng)，故橫線處缺的漢意是第一次，其英文為first。故填(f)irst。82．句意：我們不知道這個(gè)故事