專題13 閱讀還原-學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（江蘇專用）（解析版）

專題13閱讀還原學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（江蘇專用）一、閱讀還原7選5（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.1Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.2.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑).3Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.4Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(積極的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(負(fù)面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.5Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A．DosomereadingB．Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C．Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D．Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E．Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F．Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G．Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.【答案】1．D2．E3．F4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就學(xué)生該如何面對(duì)生活中始料不及的時(shí)刻給出了一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法。1．根據(jù)“Herearefoursimpleways.”可知此處問(wèn)該如何面對(duì)，D項(xiàng)“那么，我們學(xué)生該如何正確面對(duì)這些呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.”可知深呼吸使人平靜，E項(xiàng)“這是幫助我們感到平靜的好方法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。3．根據(jù)“Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets.”可知此處提到藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“例如，我們可以上色、畫畫或記日記?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。4．根據(jù)“Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.”可知建議讀書，A項(xiàng)“讀些書”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Practisepositiveself-talk”可知要積極與自己交談，C項(xiàng)“所以我們最好用積極的方式與自己交談。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.6ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.7

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“l(fā)ake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...8Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.9Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.10A．Itwillrelaxyou.B．Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C．Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D．Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E．Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F．Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G．Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.【答案】6．F7．E8．G9．D10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者曾經(jīng)給一群小學(xué)生上課，讓他們創(chuàng)建小花園，借此希望大家都可以去親近大自然，放松自己。6．根據(jù)“First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool...ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.”可知此處是作者讓學(xué)生們做的事情，選項(xiàng)F“一到那里，我就讓他們努力清空他們的大腦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。7．根據(jù)“Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.”可知學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造的小花園給作者留下了很深的印象，選項(xiàng)E“他們做的花園真的很有創(chuàng)意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。8．根據(jù)“Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.”可知應(yīng)該介紹孩子們?cè)趧?chuàng)建自己的小花園時(shí)產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣的原因，選項(xiàng)G“這些孩子經(jīng)常忙著做功課。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。9．根據(jù)“Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.”（如果你注意到地上有一塊石頭，就把它撿起來(lái)拿起來(lái)。當(dāng)你在路邊看到美麗的花朵時(shí)，停下來(lái)享受宜人的氣味。）可知此處作者建議大家要親近自然，選項(xiàng)D“試著自己花點(diǎn)時(shí)間親近大自然?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。10．根據(jù)“Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹在自己的腦海里，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)屬于自己的小花園的好處，選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)讓你放松?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動(dòng)地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.11Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.12Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.13Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.14Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!15Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A．Itcanbedangerous.B．Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C．Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D．That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E．Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F．Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G．InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.【答案】11．D12．A13．B14．F15．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了PrayitnoGoenarto作為一名觀鳥者和野生動(dòng)物攝影師的工作。11．根據(jù)“Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto成為觀鳥者的背景。選項(xiàng)D“從那時(shí)起，他開始觀察鳥類?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。12．根據(jù)“Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.”可知，此處介紹了Goenarto在野外遇到的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“這可能很危險(xiǎn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。13．根據(jù)“Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto總是穿著濕衣服工作，說(shuō)明天在下雨。選項(xiàng)B“每天都下大雨?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。14．根據(jù)“Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!”可知，此處介紹Goenarto的工作讓人們更多地去了解鳥類。選項(xiàng)F“此外，他還捕捉到了鳥類的精彩時(shí)刻?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。15．根據(jù)“Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.”可知，此處介紹一些其他觀鳥者。選項(xiàng)G“在中國(guó)，有很多像Goenarto這樣的觀鳥者?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.16Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.17Next,washthefruit.18Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.19Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.20Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A．Makesurethatitisfresh.B．Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C．You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D．ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E．Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F．Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G．DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.【答案】16．F17．A18．C19．B20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何制作水果沙拉。16．根據(jù)“Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething”可知接下來(lái)繼續(xù)描述DIY的好處，選項(xiàng)F“另一方面，它可以為你省錢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。17．根據(jù)“Usefruitinseason”可知要使用時(shí)令水果，這樣可以保證水果新鮮，選項(xiàng)A“確保它是新鮮的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18．根據(jù)“Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.”可知要用不同顏色的水果，選項(xiàng)C“你最好用不同顏色的水果”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。19．根據(jù)“cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces”可知此處和切水果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“用刀時(shí)請(qǐng)小心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20．根據(jù)“Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit”可知不要提前準(zhǔn)備，在你吃之前準(zhǔn)備好，選項(xiàng)E“盡量不要過(guò)早準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（2022·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?21Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.22Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.23Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.24Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.25Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A．Theanswerisglass.B．Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C．Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D．Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E．Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F．Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G．Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．G25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了城市中帶有玻璃墻的建筑內(nèi)晚上的燈光給遷徙的鳥兒造成了困擾，使得它們誤撞上玻璃從而導(dǎo)致死亡。21．根據(jù)“Whydoesthishappen?”可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋背后的原因，結(jié)合“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.”可知，與玻璃有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“答案是玻璃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。22．根據(jù)“Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，比如森林和濕地，所以對(duì)于玻璃沒有概念，C項(xiàng)“這些鳥根本不知道玻璃是什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。23．根據(jù)“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D項(xiàng)“結(jié)果，它們直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。24．根據(jù)“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.”可知，這里是說(shuō)夜晚亮著燈的高樓大廈會(huì)迷惑鳥類這一問(wèn)題，G項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。25．根據(jù)“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知，本段是講對(duì)于這一問(wèn)題人們采取的解決辦法，B項(xiàng)“人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.26Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.27Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?28Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.29DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.30Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A．Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B．Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C．Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D．Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E．It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F．Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G．Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】26．E27．G28．C29．F30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“禮物制作節(jié)”。26．由后句“Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon”可知，此句是說(shuō)收到的禮物可能會(huì)是什么，E項(xiàng)“收到一份禮物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。27．由前句“MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3”可知，此處介紹“禮物制作節(jié)”，G項(xiàng)“它鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谶@一天為他們的愛人手工制作禮物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。28．由后句“Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive”可知，此句與“禮物制作節(jié)”的歷史有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“但是你了解它的歷史嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。29．由后句“DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends”可知，此句是在說(shuō)如何慶?！岸Y物制作節(jié)”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“另外，你也可以舉辦一個(gè)禮物制作派對(duì)來(lái)慶?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。30．由后句“Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove”可知，此句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)制作一張類似卡片的禮物，B項(xiàng)“例如，你可以制作一張卡片”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（2021·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.31Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.32Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.33Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.34Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.35What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A．Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B．Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C．Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D．It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E．Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F．Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G．Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】31．E32．A33．B34．D35．F【分析】本文介紹了環(huán)境污染造成的后果以及應(yīng)對(duì)污染的措施。31．根據(jù)上文“Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.”可知，此處與垃圾傾倒等造成的后果有關(guān)；故“正因?yàn)槿绱?，這些地方已經(jīng)被污染了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。32．根據(jù)上下文“Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution…Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.”可知，此處介紹城市的空氣污染使人們生病；故“這使一些老人和兒童生病?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。33．根據(jù)下文“Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.”可知，此處介紹污染對(duì)動(dòng)物造成的影響；故“動(dòng)物和人一樣，也受到污染的傷害?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。34．根據(jù)上下文“Ifwedonotact…Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups…”可知，此處介紹我們要采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)污染；故“現(xiàn)在是我們所有人立即采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。35．根據(jù)上文“Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.”可知，此處介紹樹木對(duì)減少污染的作用；故“樹木減少灰塵，有助于保持空氣清潔。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。（2021·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.36Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.“Strange,”Ithought.“Theymustbeuptosomething!”IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.37TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,“38”TimothyandJennaweresurprised.“Whatishappening?”Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother.39OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway.40A．Iwillnevertrustthemagain.B．Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.C．Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.D．TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.E．Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.F．Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.G．Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.【答案】36．C37．B38．F39．D40．E【分析】文章講述了作者通過(guò)跟蹤蒂莫西和珍娜，以為他們?cè)谧鰤氖?，結(jié)果事實(shí)卻不是作者看到的那樣，作者從那件事情中吸取了教訓(xùn)：再也不妄下結(jié)論了。36．根據(jù)“Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.”以及“Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.“Strange,”Ithought.“Theymustbeuptosomething!”Iwatchedthemfrombehindalargetree”可知，他們換了一個(gè)地方，而我還能看到他們?cè)谧鍪裁?，說(shuō)明我跟著他們，選項(xiàng)C“出于好奇，我跟著蒂莫西和珍娜。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。37．根據(jù)“TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna...Icried”可知，這里是說(shuō)自己看見他們之間的事情之后的想法，選項(xiàng)B“我突然想到一個(gè)主意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。38．根據(jù)“IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是作者喊道自己看到的情景，選項(xiàng)F“我看見你們兩個(gè)做了什么。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。39．根據(jù)“IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother.”以及“OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)他們向我解釋真實(shí)的情況，選項(xiàng)D“蒂莫西只是從珍娜那里收錢買漫畫書?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。40．根據(jù)“OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)經(jīng)過(guò)這件事情之后，自己吸取了教訓(xùn)，選項(xiàng)E“我再也不妄下結(jié)論了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。（2021·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.41Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.42Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.43Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.44Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafastfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.45Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A．Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.B．Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.C．Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.D．AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.E．Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.F．In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.G．Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.【答案】41．C42．G43．E44．F45．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了披薩的歷史。41．根據(jù)“Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.”可知，此處關(guān)于意大利的兩種食物，選項(xiàng)C“意大利有兩道這樣的菜，意大利面和披薩?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs,wereasimpleandtastymeal.”可知，此處與面包片有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“‘披薩’這個(gè)詞來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。43．根據(jù)“Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.”以及“Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.”可知，披薩能夠滿足城市的窮人的需求，此處應(yīng)該介紹他們需要什么樣的食物，選項(xiàng)E“他們需要便宜易吃的食物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.”可知，此處與披薩在美國(guó)的發(fā)展歷史有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“1905年，第一家披薩店倫巴第披薩店在紐約市開業(yè)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。45．根據(jù)“PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheese...”可知，不同的人喜歡不同種類的披薩，說(shuō)明大家都愛披薩，選項(xiàng)B“秘密是，幾乎每個(gè)人都喜歡披薩。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。二、閱讀還原5選5（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!46”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“47Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.48PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.49Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.50Theychosethechicken.A．Ireallymustgohome.B．Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C．AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D．Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E．Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．D50．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則寓言，講述了一只小雞因缺席動(dòng)物們的會(huì)議而被選為獅子的盤中餐的故事。46．根據(jù)“Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.‘Hey,Chicken!…’theyasked.”可知，動(dòng)物們都在廣場(chǎng)上參加會(huì)議，但是一只雞離開了廣場(chǎng)，于是其他動(dòng)物詢問(wèn)原因。故B“你為什么要離開廣場(chǎng)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。47．根據(jù)“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”及“‘Yes,Idid,’repliedthechicken.”可知，小雞收到了參加會(huì)議的邀請(qǐng)，表示自己當(dāng)然會(huì)參加會(huì)議。故C“我當(dāng)然會(huì)來(lái)參加會(huì)議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。48．根據(jù)“Now,pleaseexcuseme.…PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.”可知，小雞有個(gè)人的事情需要處理，需要離開廣場(chǎng)，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必須回家。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。49．根據(jù)“Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.…Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.”可知，動(dòng)物們圍繞獅子的要求展開了討論，然后做出了決定。故D“他們進(jìn)行了一次生動(dòng)但出奇簡(jiǎn)短的討論?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。50．根據(jù)“Theychosethechicken.”可知，動(dòng)物們一致決定選擇小雞作為獅子的盤中餐。故E“關(guān)于提供哪只動(dòng)物的決定沒有任何分歧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。三、閱讀還原6選5（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Natureisfullofgreatideas.51Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.52Thesesignals（信號(hào)）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.53AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.54Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!55Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates（振動(dòng)）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A．HowthecaneworksB．Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C．Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D．Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E．Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F．Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.【答案】51．F52．D53．C54．B55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款利用蝙蝠在夜間飛行的原理制作的手杖。51．根據(jù)“Natureisfullofgreatideas.”可知，此處介紹大自然充滿許多偉大的想法，利用這些想法，人們可以做些什么。故“一些發(fā)明家從大自然中獲得靈感，制造出一些有用的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。52．根據(jù)“Thesesignals（信號(hào)）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.”可知，此處介紹手杖的工作原理，即發(fā)出信號(hào)。故“手杖的工作原理是發(fā)出聲波或信號(hào)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。53．根據(jù)“Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.”可知，此處介紹蝙蝠發(fā)出的聲波形成的回聲對(duì)蝙蝠的作用。故“它還幫助它們知道在哪里可以找到食物吃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。54．根據(jù)“Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.…Headdedsom