專題05 閱讀填空（知識梳理+專題過關(guān)）-2021-2022年七年級下學(xué)期英語期末考點(diǎn)大串講（廣州深圳牛津版）（解析版）

閱讀填空閱讀填空技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧一重視主題句想要更好地理解文章，考生首先要找出文章的主題句。主題句一般位于句首，有時(shí)會出現(xiàn)在句中或句末。主題句往往起到點(diǎn)題的作用，是理解文章整體思路的主要切入點(diǎn)，把握好主題句是理解全文的基礎(chǔ)和關(guān)鍵。主題句是每段的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，如能正確把握，對提高閱讀理解能力也有很大的幫助。技巧二注意詞匯和詞組的復(fù)現(xiàn)閱讀填空所給出的文章往往有明確的主線，同現(xiàn)和復(fù)現(xiàn)是詞匯的銜接手段。作者會使用一些關(guān)鍵詞圍繞主線貫穿全文。這些關(guān)鍵詞可能會原封不動地重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也可能會以其他形式出現(xiàn)（如同義詞、近義詞、上義詞等）。我們可能會根據(jù)文章的關(guān)鍵詞和文章的導(dǎo)向來解答一下題目。例如，如果判斷一個空格是上下文關(guān)鍵詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，那我們只要從選項(xiàng)中選出與關(guān)鍵詞意義相同的表達(dá)即可。技巧三利用上下文尋找解題信息。由于閱讀填空的文章是一個意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇，圍繞一個話題論述，因此在行文中詞語的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個原則，某一個空格所對應(yīng)的答案可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。考生可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系來確定答案。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此在做閱讀填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。技巧四運(yùn)用背景知識和社會常識解題解讀閱讀填空題時(shí)，有時(shí)候文中提供的信息還不夠，還需要考生把符合常識的一些知識信息結(jié)合起來考慮最后選出符合常識的最佳答案。因此，考生的知識范圍越廣，對文章的理解就越容易，整體上知道所選短文在說什么，那么局部上的每一個空填起來也會得心應(yīng)手。技巧五注意邏輯推理英語文章中有很多表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞，表并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、讓步、假設(shè)、條件、目的等。每年的試題都會考查到行文邏輯，即只有明確了空格所在句與之前或之后句子的邏輯關(guān)系，才能把題做對。因此，建議大家一定要熟悉這些邏輯詞匯。期末真題練練手期末真題練練手2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入后面各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihaveinvented(發(fā)明)robotstomakethecarsworkbetter.MyloveofmakingthingsbeganwhenIwasakidafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinthefourthgradeourteachergaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts(產(chǎn)品).Ithoughtandthought.____56____Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.____57____Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.____58____Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefoundasimilar(相似的)modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventedsimilarthings.____59____Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideaswouldsucceed.Failure(失敗)wasacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.____60____Hisguidinghandsledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.A.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthisinventions!B.Mydadfoundmyinterestininventing.C.Hewasalwayslookingforabetterwaytodoasimplejob.D.Itisusualforthistohappen.E.Atlast,IchosetheSmartIdeasCompany.【答案】56.E57.A58.B59.D60.C廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語期末試卷四、閱讀填空（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）Twenty﹣sixyearsago，Davidwentdeepintotherainforestandgotlostforthreeweeks.Buthegotoutoftheforestsuccessfully（1）Davidalwayswantedtotravelinarainforest.Later，heandhisfriendKen，startedouttogether.（2）______________.Sotheybuiltaboatandstarted.Whentheywentnearawaterfall，theyfellintothewater.（3）Davidthenspentfourdaystryingtofindhisfriendbuthecouldn't.Duringthistime，somefishermensavedKen.Hequicklywenttothetownandaskedforhelpfromthepeoplethere.Deepintheforest.Davidwaslostandalone.Alsohefoundsomedangerousanimalsaround.Asthedayspassed，Davidhadnofoodandbecameill.（4）Oneday，Davidheardthesoundofaboatengine.Hetriedhisbesttogettotheriverbank（河岸）.（5）Together，theyfinallysavedDavid.A.KenswamtothebankbutDavidwasrusheddowntheriver.B.Theirplanwastotravelonaboatdownabigriver.C.Thequestionis﹣﹣howdidhedothat？D.ItwasKenandtherescuegroupontheboat.E.Hewantedtogiveupmanytimes.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.E40.D廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語期末試卷第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PolarbearsliveinsidetheArcticCircle(北極圈).Scientistssaythatmostpolarbearswilldieoutby2100.____39____InplaceslikeAlaskaandRussia,thepolarbearsmaystarttodieoutby2080.Astheworldgetswarm,theiceintheArcticisbecomingsmallerandthinner.____40____Forpolarbears,that’samatteroflifeanddeath,becausetheyrelyontheseaicetotravel,findpartners,andlookforfood.____41____Tocatchseals,thebearswalkandrunacrosstheseaice.Polarbearsarestrongswimmers,butthey’renotfastenoughtocatchsealsinthewater.Inwinter,whenthere’sice,polarbearseatasmuchaspossible.Butthesedays,there’slessice,sothebearshavefewerareastofindfood.____42____Theyhavetospendmoretimeonland.____43____Tohelpsavepolarbears,weneedtotakeactiontodowithglobalwarming.A.Butthereisn’tmuchfoodthere.B.Polarbearsusuallycatchsealsforfood.C.Summersarethehardesttimeforthepolarbears.D.Scientistssaythatby2040,theicecouldallmeltduringsummers.E.Theybelieveby2040,polarbearswilldieoutinsouthernpartsoftheArctic,likeCanada.【答案】39.E40.D41.B42.C43.A廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)2020--2021學(xué)年七年級下英語期末考試試題四．第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題5分,滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A﹣E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入后面各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeago，therewasanoldmanlivinginafarm.Heraisedmanyhorses.Oneday，helostonehorse.Theoldmansaidtohisneighbours，"Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing（祝福）."（1）Afewdayslater，themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse.Theneighbourssaidtotheoldman，"（2）Whatablessing!""Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing.（3）"themanreplied.Oneday，thesonoftheoldmanfellofthehorseandbrokehisleg."Itisnotabigthing.（4）______________Itmaybeablessing，"theoldmansaid.Later，awarstarted.Youngmenwereaskedtojoininthearmyandmanyofthemdiedonthebattlefield.However，theoldman'ssonstayedathomebecauseofhisbrokenleg.(5)__________________A.Itmaybringalongtrouble.B.Youlostnothingbutgotabeautifulhorse.C.Althoughmyson'slegisbroken，heisalive.D.Sometimesabadthingmayturnintoagoodthing.E.Hisneighboursdidn'tunderstandwhyhesaidso.【答案】41.E42.B43.A44.C45.D廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）IremembermychildhoodwhenIoftenplayedbytheriver.Atthattimetheriverwasarelaxingplacewithitsclearwaterandcoolness.Todaytheriverisnolongersoforseveralreasons.___39___Therearethreetypesofrivers,annual,intermittentandephemeralrivers.Annualriverisariverwithfixedandlastingwatercondition.Annualriversalwayshaveplentyofwatereventhoughitisdry.___40___Theyarefoundinseveralcountries,includingNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Europe,AsiaandAfrica.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthistype.Anintermittentriverisariverwhosewateronlyexistsduringtherainyseasonandwhenthedryseasondisappears.___41___Theintermittentriverstopsflowingeveryyearoratleasttwiceeveryfiveyears.Theseriversdryuplargepartsofdryandsemi-dryareas.TheycoveraboutathirdoftheEarth’ssur