中考英語復習之考題精練-課時7

語法填空一2022年江蘇省常州市閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso____41____importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides____42____(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum____43____(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen____44____(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.____45____itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including“PublicPlacesandManners”,“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof____46____(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked____47____(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob____48____(success).Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence____49____me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel____50____(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.二2022年江蘇省蘇州市請認真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane(颶風)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein___44___circle.Hurricanewindsarevery___45___(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye___46___(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe___47___(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak___48___(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend___49___(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose___50___acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes___51___(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses___52___(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結構)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.___53___thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.三2022年江蘇省宿遷市根據(jù)短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He___61___(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(責任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he___62___(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir___63___(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch___64___(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose___65___(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁擔).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey___66___(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotected___67___(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)___68___(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever___69___(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp___70___(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.四2021年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學考試試卷請認真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空限填詞。DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIam?Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays____48____(study)howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem____49____quitealongtime.Thisshouldn’tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat,and____50____(know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps____51____(they)dothis.Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,____52____eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein____53____verydifferentworldfromus.Formanykindsoffish,althoughseeingisimportant,____54____(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmoreimportant.So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill____55____(sure)knowwhenitisfeedingtime.Myownfishbecomevery____56____(excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I’mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhatyourface____57____(look)like,butIwouldn’tbetoosurprisedifitcouldrememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthetank.五江蘇省宿遷市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試根據(jù)短文內容,用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(語音提示)_____61_____(put)intouseforthe_____62_____(one)timeinBishandistrict,Chongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthetraffic_____63_____(rule)inthearea.AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled(安裝)_____64_____(keep)thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto“tell”_____65_____(drive)toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthesametime,displayscreens(顯示屏)oneithersideofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthestreetwhenthelight_____66_____(be)green.JiangFei,atraffic_____67_____(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasveryusefulintheeveningsandon_____68_____(rain)andfoggydays.RongShengfromtheschool’ssafetydepartmentsaid,“Inthepast,ourschoolsafetyguards_____69_____(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.”Nowthestudentsfeel_____70_____(safe)thanbeforeaftertheinstallationofthesmartcrosswalk.六閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Adoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery51__(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore-it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime52(study).Sowe'reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask53anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake54excellentdoctor.He'spatientandunderstanding,andhe__55(care)alotaboutpeople.He56(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent57__(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn'tmind.In58__(I)opinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou59(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn't60busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(預約))tosayhello.七閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theeco-houseSimonDaledidn’twanttoliveinacity’sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind1(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa2(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.3onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.

Theeco-houseismadeofnatural4(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law5(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors6(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,7there’sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)onthetop8canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks9airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,“Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld.”Hehas10(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.

八閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting,1(probable)about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever2(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.

Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文學)andscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent3thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷軸).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages4(invent).

Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin5thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery6(use)Chineseinvention:paper.

ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks7wereproducedonaprintingpress.

Thesedaysitisdifficult8(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more9(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.

Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,10willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?

九閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。HitchBotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便車的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee1unusualhitchhiker:ahitchhikingrobot.

Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchBotbecausetheywanted2(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout3(it)trip.Youmightthinkit’sajoke,4SmithandZellersexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?

HitchBot5(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney6(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof7(photo)onthewebsites.HitchBothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows8itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe9(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchBottoget10manyridesasitcan.Ithasn’tbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!

十閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。講答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Speaker1:Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageofeighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren’tanychancesforme.Ithinkgraduates(畢業(yè)生)___51__(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest__52__(experience)ofmylife.Ilovedmysubject,andnowI’mlookingforanewjob-betterpaidandmoreinterestingthanmylastone.Speaker2:I___53__(leave)schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI’vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriends__54___wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.Theyhad_55__goodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon’tknow_56__theystillstayedincollege.Workingfor___57___(you)isthebesteducation.Speaker3:IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduationfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass__58___meatschool!Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe’smakingmoremoneythanme!Actually,she_59__(want)togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthat’sprobablyamuch___60__(good)waytodoit.Ithinkyou’llgetmorefromuniversityifyouspendsometimeworkingfirst.十一閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheanimalcookiesMomhadcookedfinallycooleddown.I1(eat)cookieswhenIheardaloudcee-aw.AtonceIrealizeditwasMom’spager(傳呼機).Momgrabbedhercoatand2(hurry)tothebackdoorwhenthepagerrang.Mynewfriend,Kevin,had3(he)mouthfullofcookies.“Yourmomisafirefighter!”Kevinwasamazed,“Ithoughtyourmomworkedatthehotel.”Hejustmovedhere4thecityandwasstilllearninghowwedothingsinourvillage.Dadexplainedthatwehave5volunteerfiregroup,whichmeansmostfirefightershaveotherjobstoo.

“Oh,”saidKevin.“Sotheydon’tsleepatthestation6slide(滑下)downapolelikerealfirefighters.”

“Theyarerealfirefighters,”DadandIsaidtogether.ItoldKevin7hardMomhadtrained.EveryotherWednesdayshehastotakeatestwiththerestofthevolunteers.Inafiretheyneedtoknowwhattodowithoutstoppingtothink.

ItookoutDad’slaptop,showedKevinsome8(photo)andcontinuedtosay,“Momkeepsherboots,pants,coatandhatatthefirestation.Forpractice,thefirefightersliketorace9(see)whocangettheirequipmentonfirst.Shealsolearnshowtodrivethefireboat10(good).Everyonelearnseveryjobbecausetheyneverknowwhowillturnoutforacall.”

十二閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theeco-houseSimonDaledidn’twanttoliveinacity’sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind1(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa2(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.3onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.

Theeco-houseismadeofnatural4(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law5(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors6(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,7there’sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)onthetop8canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks9airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,“Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld.”Hehas10(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.

十三閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting,1(probable)about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever2(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.

Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文學)andscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent3thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷軸).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages4(invent).

Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin5thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery6(use)Chineseinvention:paper.

ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks7wereproducedonaprintingpress.

Thesedaysitisdifficult8(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more9(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.

Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,10willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?

十四閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。HitchBotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便車的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee1unusualhitchhiker:ahitchhikingrobot.

Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchBotbecausetheywanted2(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout3(it)trip.Youmightthinkit’sajoke,4SmithandZellersexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?

HitchBot5(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney6(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof7(photo)onthewebsites.HitchBothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows8itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe9(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchBottoget10manyridesasitcan.Ithasn’tbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!

十五閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。In1992,theleadersofmorethan100countriesmetinBrazil.Theydiscussedproblemswhichaffecttheenvironmentsuch1pollutionandclimatechange,andtalkedaboutpossiblewaystothese2(problem).Atthismeeting,theystartedaprojectforsocialdevelopment3helpstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftheirproject4(call)“LocalAgenda21”now.

Theideabehindtheprojectisthat5alotofpeopledosmallthingslocally,theycanhaveabiginfluencenationallyandaneven6(big)influenceglobally.Forexample,ifonepersondecides7(recycle)theirrubbish,itonlymakesaverysmalldifference.However,ifmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworlddo8same,theinfluenceishuge.It’seasyforeveryonetodosomethingsmalleverydayathome,atschooloratwork.

Theprojectmakeseveryoneworktogether9(possible).Localgovernmentsalsoneedtoprovidegoodfacilities,suchasrecyclingcentersandpublictransport,andpeopleneedtousethem.Ifeveryoneplays10(they)partinasmallway,theycanimprovetheirlocalareaandhelptosavetheglobalenvironment.

十六閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热莼蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式。Parentsdoallkindsofthingstohelptheirchildrengettopgradesinschool.Astudyshowsthatchildren’sdietcanplay1roleintheirIQ.Ifchildreneatfruit,vegetables,fishandallthegrainintheirfirstthreeyearsofschool,theywilldofar2(well)inteststhanotherswithapoordiet.

Thestudyinvolved(使參與)161childrenaged3sixandeightyearsold.Andthey4(follow)upfromthefirstgradetothethirdgradeinschool.5childrenhadarichdietlikevegetables,fruitsandfish,theywoulddothebestin6(read)tests.Thesechildrenalsoshowedtheir7(much)progressinreadingskillsbetweenthefirstgradeandthethirdgrade.

“A8(health)dietseemstobeanimportantthingin9(child)learningandschoolgrades,”aworkersaid.“Parentsandschoolshaveanimportantrole10makinghealthyfoodsavailabletochildren.”

十七閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。LiveSmallInEuropeandNorthAmerica,familiesaregettingsmaller,buthomesarenot.Inmany1(country)theyaregettingbi