第07講必修三Unit1課文學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練（原卷版）

第07講新課學(xué)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)Unit1（課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)講解）模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識(shí)模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全梳理模塊三教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題模塊四核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練模塊五小試牛刀過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)Vocabulary

MasterUNIT1words(e.g.,“dressup”),knowmeanings,usage,derivativesforfluentEnglish.SentencePatterns

Grasp“nomatter+interrogative”,“makeit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.”,“asif”clause;useaccurately.Grammar

Understandv.ingaspredicative/attributive,distinguishfunctions;know“nomatter”&“makeit”grammarrules.CulturalAwareness

Learnglobalfestivalcultures,theirorigins,significance,rolesinvalues&socialbonds.高頻詞匯（一）dress(sb.)up用法：表示“穿上盛裝；裝扮”。例如：“dress(sb.)upas...”（把某人裝扮成……）：ChildrenoftendressupastheirfavoritecharactersonHalloween.（孩子們?cè)谌f(wàn)圣節(jié)常裝扮成他們最喜歡的角色）“dressupin...”（用……裝扮著玩）：Shedressedupinhermother'soldclothesandpretendedtobeagrownup.（她穿著母親的舊衣服，裝扮成大人）“dresssth.up”（裝飾/修飾/掩飾……）：Hedressedupthestorytomakeitmoreinteresting.（他對(duì)故事添枝加葉使其更有趣）拓展：“bedressedin”（=bewearing）強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著狀態(tài)。例如：Theladyisdressedinaneleganteveninggown.（這位女士穿著一件優(yōu)雅的晚禮服）（二）congratulation用法：“congratulation”意為“祝賀；恭喜”。例如：“Congratulations!”（可單獨(dú)使用表祝賀）“congratulationsonsth.”（對(duì)某事表示祝賀）：Congratulationsonyourwedding!（恭喜你們結(jié)婚！）“offer/sendA'scongratulationstoB”（A向B致以祝賀）：Wesentourcongratulationstothechampion.（我們向冠軍送上祝賀）拓展：“congratulate”是動(dòng)詞，“congratulatesb.onsth.”為常用結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Icongratulatedhimongettingthepromotion.（我祝賀他獲得晉升）與“celebrate”辨析：“congratulate”賓語(yǔ)為人，側(cè)重對(duì)人的成就祝賀；“celebrate”賓語(yǔ)為節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日等，強(qiáng)調(diào)慶祝活動(dòng)。例如：WecelebrateChristmaseveryyear.（我們每年慶祝圣誕節(jié)）（三）range用法：作名詞有“一系列；范圍、界限”之意。例如：Thereisawiderangeofbooksinthelibrary.（圖書(shū)館有各種各樣的書(shū)）作動(dòng)詞表示“包括；在一定范圍內(nèi)變化”。例如：Theagesofthestudentsrangefrom10to18.（學(xué)生年齡在10到18歲之間）常見(jiàn)搭配有“in/withinthenormalrange”（在正常范圍內(nèi)），“beyond/outofrange”（超出范圍）等。拓展：“arangeof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。例如：Arangeofmeasureshave/hasbeentaken.（一系列措施已被采?。ㄋ模ゝigure用法：作名詞為“人物；數(shù)字；身材”。例如：Heisanimportantfigureinthehistoryofart.（他是藝術(shù)史上的重要人物）作動(dòng)詞有“認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定”之義。例如：Ifigurethatweshouldstartearlier.（我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該更早出發(fā)）搭配“figureout”表“弄懂；弄清楚；計(jì)算”。例如：Canyoufigureoutthesolutiontothisproblem?（你能想出這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法嗎？）“figureon”意為“計(jì)劃；打算；預(yù)料到”。例如：Ididn'tfigureonmeetinghimhere.（我沒(méi)料到會(huì)在這兒遇見(jiàn)他）（五）grateful用法：“grateful”意為“感激的；表示感謝的”。例如：“begratefultosb.forsth.”（因某事感激某人）：I'mverygratefultoyouforyourhelp.（我非常感激你對(duì)我的幫助）“begratefultodosth.”（感激做某事）：I'mgratefultohavesuchgoodfriends.（我很感激有這么好的朋友）“begratefulthat...”（感激……）：I'mgratefulthatyoucoulde.（我很感激你能來(lái)）“wouldbegratefulif...”（如果……將不勝感激）：Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.（如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激）拓展：“gratefully”是副詞。例如：Heacceptedthegiftgratefully.（他感激地接受了禮物）“gratitude”是名詞。例如：Iwanttoexpressmygratitudetoyou.（我想向你表達(dá)我的感激之情）（六）decorate用法：“decorate”表示“裝飾；裝潢”。例如：Wedecoratedtheroomwithballoonsandflowers.（我們用氣球和鮮花裝飾了房間）拓展：“decoration”是名詞。例如：Thedecorationofthehouseisverybeautiful.（這所房子的裝飾很漂亮）（七）typical用法：“typical”意思是“典型的；有代表性的；平常的”。例如：It'satypicalChinesedish.（這是一道典型的中國(guó)菜）“betypicalof...”（是……的特點(diǎn)；是……典型的）：It'stypicalofhimtobelate.（他遲到是很平常的事）“it'stypicalofsb.todosth.”（某人做某事是很典型的）：It'stypicalofstudentstostudyhardbeforeexams.（學(xué)生在考試前努力學(xué)習(xí)是很典型的）拓展：“typically”是副詞。例如：Typically,hegetsupearlyinthemorning.（通常，他早上起得很早）（八）takeadvantageof用法：“takeadvantageof”表示“利用；欺騙；占……的便宜”。例如：Weshouldtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytolearn.（我們應(yīng)該利用每一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)）Hetookadvantageofherkindnessandborrowedalotofmoneyfromher.（他利用她的善良，從她那里借了很多錢(qián)）拓展：“havean/theadvantageof...”（有……的優(yōu)勢(shì)）：HehastheadvantageofspeakingEnglishfluently.（他有英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得流利的優(yōu)勢(shì)）“havean/theadvantageover...”（比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)）：Ourteamhasanadvantageovertheirsintermsofexperience.（我們隊(duì)在經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面比他們隊(duì)有優(yōu)勢(shì)）“toone'sadvantage”（對(duì)某人有利）：Thenewruleworkedtoouradvantage.（新規(guī)則對(duì)我們有利）（九）reflect用法：“reflect”表示“顯示；反映；反射”。例如：Herfacereflectedherhappiness.（她的臉上反映出她的幸福）Themirrorreflectslight.（鏡子反射光線）“reflecton”（思考；反思；反?。篧eshouldreflectonourmistakes.（我們應(yīng)該反思我們的錯(cuò)誤）“bereflectedin”（在……中反映出來(lái)）：Hissuccessisreflectedinhisconfidentsmile.（他的成功反映在他自信的微笑中）拓展：“reflection”是名詞。例如：Thereflectionofthemountainsinthelakeisverybeautiful.（山在湖中的倒影非常美麗）（十）faith用法：“faith”意思是“宗教信仰；信任；相信”。例如：Peoplehavedifferentfaiths.（人們有不同的宗教信仰）“have/losefaithin...”（對(duì)……有/失去信心）：Ihavefaithinhisability.（我相信他的能力）“keep/breakfaithwith...”（對(duì)……守信/失信）：Weshouldkeepfaithwithourfriends.（我們應(yīng)該對(duì)朋友守信）拓展：“faithful”是形容詞。例如：Heisafaithfulfriend.（他是一個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友）“faithfully”是副詞。例如：Heservedhiscountryfaithfully.（他忠實(shí)地為他的國(guó)家服務(wù)）（十一）occasion用法：“occasion”作為名詞有“特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；時(shí)機(jī)；場(chǎng)合”的意思。例如：Thisisagreatoccasionforcelebration.（這是一個(gè)值得慶祝的盛大場(chǎng)合）Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.（我只在特殊場(chǎng)合才打領(lǐng)帶）Onthatoccasion,Imetmanyfamouspeople.（在那個(gè)場(chǎng)合，我遇到了很多名人）拓展：“occasional”是形容詞，意為“偶爾的；偶然的；臨時(shí)的”。例如：Wehaveoccasionalmeetings.（我們偶爾會(huì)開(kāi)會(huì)）“occasionally”是副詞。例如：Heoccasionallygoestothetheater.（他偶爾去看戲）（十二）pleased用法：“pleased”表示“高興的；滿意的；愉快的”。例如：“bepleasedtodosth.”（很高興做某事）：I'mverypleasedtomeetyou.（很高興見(jiàn)到你）“bepleasedwith...”（對(duì)……滿意）：Shewaspleasedwiththeresult.（她對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意）拓展：“please”是動(dòng)詞。例如：Themoviepleasedtheaudience.（這部電影讓觀眾滿意）“pleasant”是形容詞，意為“令人愉快的；宜人的”。例如：Wehadapleasanttrip.（我們有一次愉快的旅行）（十三）gooff用法：“gooff”有多種含義，如“爆炸；走火；（警報(bào)器等）突然發(fā)出巨響；（電、煤氣等）中斷；停止運(yùn)行；離開(kāi)；出發(fā)；（食物、飲料等）變質(zhì)；變壞；（質(zhì)量）下降；（態(tài)度）轉(zhuǎn)變；對(duì)……不再喜歡；失去興趣”。例如：“爆炸”：Thebombwentoffsuddenly.（炸彈突然爆炸了）“走火”：Thegunwentoffbyaccident.（槍意外走火了）“突然發(fā)出巨響”：Thealarmclockwentoffatsixo'clock.（鬧鐘在六點(diǎn)鐘響了）“中斷；停止運(yùn)行”：Theelectricitywentofflastnight.（昨晚停電了）“離開(kāi)”：Hewentoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.（他沒(méi)說(shuō)再見(jiàn)就離開(kāi)了）“變質(zhì)；變壞”：Themilkhasgoneoff.（牛奶變質(zhì)了）“失去興趣”：Herinterestinpaintinghasgoneoff.（她對(duì)繪畫(huà)的興趣減退了）拓展：與“go”相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有很多，如“goahead”（前進(jìn)；進(jìn)行；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)）。例如：Goaheadwithyourplan.（繼續(xù)你的計(jì)劃）“goby”（（時(shí)間）流逝；經(jīng)過(guò)；遵循）。例如：Timegoesbyquickly.（時(shí)間過(guò)得很快）“gofor”（努力爭(zhēng)??；選擇；適用于；喜歡）。例如：Heisgoingforthefirstprize.（他正在努力爭(zhēng)取一等獎(jiǎng)）“goinfor”（參加；愛(ài)好；從事）。例如：Shegoesinforsports.（她愛(ài)好運(yùn)動(dòng)）“goon”（繼續(xù)；發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；（時(shí)間）過(guò)去）。例如：Thestorygoeson.（故事繼續(xù)）“goout”（出去；熄滅；過(guò)時(shí)；公布）。例如：Thefirewentout.（火熄滅了）“goover”（復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查；轉(zhuǎn)變；走過(guò)去）。例如：Gooveryourlessonsbeforetheexam.（考試前復(fù)習(xí)功課）“gothrough”（經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查；用完；瀏覽）。例如：Hehasgonethroughalotofdifficulties.（他經(jīng)歷了很多困難）（十四）exceptfor用法：“exceptfor”表示“除……之外；要不是由于”，用于對(duì)主要部分加以肯定，對(duì)局部進(jìn)行修正或說(shuō)明。例如：Theroomisemptyexceptforachair.（除了一把椅子，房間里空蕩蕩的）易混辨析：與“except”“besides”“apartfrom”易混?！癳xcept”表示“除……之外（不包括）”。例如：EveryoneexceptTomwenttotheparty.（除了湯姆，每個(gè)人都去了派對(duì)）“besides”表示“除……之外還有”。例如：Besidesmath,Ilikephysics.（除了數(shù)學(xué)，我還喜歡物理）“apartfrom”兼具“besides”和“except”的用法。例如：Apartfromsomegrammarmistakes,yourpositionisverygood.（除了一些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，你的作文非常好）（相當(dāng)于“except”）例如：ApartfromJohn,allthestudentspassedtheexam.（除了約翰，所有學(xué)生都通過(guò)了考試）（相當(dāng)于“besides”）（十五）represent用法：“represent”表示“代表；象征；描繪；表現(xiàn)；聲稱(chēng)；說(shuō)明；等于；相當(dāng)于”。例如：“代表”：Herepresentsourschoolinthepetition.（他代表我們學(xué)校參加比賽）“象征”：Thedoverepresentspeace.（鴿子象征和平）“描繪”：Thispaintingrepresentsabeautifullandscape.（這幅畫(huà)描繪了一幅美麗的風(fēng)景）“表示；說(shuō)明”：Thenumbersrepresentdifferentmeanings.（這些數(shù)字代表不同的含義）“等于；相當(dāng)于”：Thisamountrepresentshalfofourine.（這個(gè)數(shù)量相當(dāng)于我們收入的一半）拓展：“representative”是名詞，意為“代表；代理人”。例如：Heisasalesrepresentative.（他是一名銷(xiāo)售代表）“representation”是名詞。例如：Thepaintingisagoodrepresentationofhisstyle.（這幅畫(huà)很好地體現(xiàn)了他的風(fēng)格）（十六）setoff用法：“setoff”有“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；激發(fā)；使爆炸；襯托；使更明顯；抵消”等含義。例如：“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身”：TheysetoffforBeijingearlyinthemorning.（他們一大早出發(fā)去北京）“引起；激發(fā)”：Thejokesetoffaburstoflaughter.（這個(gè)笑話引起了一陣笑聲）“使爆炸”：Thefireworksweresetoffatmidnight.（煙花在午夜燃放）“襯托；使更明顯”：Herreddresssetoffherbeauty.（她的紅色連衣裙襯托出她的美麗）“抵消”：Thegaininoneareasetoffthelossinanother.（一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的收益抵消了另一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的損失）拓展：與“set”相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有“setabout”（開(kāi)始；著手）。例如：Hesetabouthisworkimmediately.（他立即開(kāi)始工作）“setaside”（留出；撥出；把……置于一旁；不理會(huì)）。例如：Setasidesometimeforreading.（留出一些時(shí)間閱讀）“setback”（推遲；使花費(fèi)；阻礙）。例如：Thebadweathersetbackourplan.（惡劣的天氣推遲了我們的計(jì)劃）“setdown”（寫(xiě)下；記下；放下；讓……下車(chē)）。例如：Setdownyourideasonpaper.（把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上）“setin”（開(kāi)始；到來(lái)；流行起來(lái)）。例如：Winterhassetin.（冬天已經(jīng)來(lái)臨）“setup”（建立；設(shè)立；豎起；安裝；開(kāi)業(yè)；資助）。例如：Hesetuphisownpany.（他建立了自己的公司）（十七）fancy用法：“fancy”作為形容詞有“昂貴的；奢華的；花哨的；絢麗的；復(fù)雜的；精心設(shè)計(jì)的；（食物等）優(yōu)質(zhì)的；特級(jí)的；（想法等）奇特的；異常的；空想出來(lái)的；想要；愛(ài)慕”的意思，作為動(dòng)詞表示“想要；認(rèn)為；想象；設(shè)想；（無(wú)根據(jù)地）相信；猜想”，作為名詞有“愛(ài)好；迷戀；想象力；幻想；設(shè)想；（尤指一時(shí)的）愛(ài)好；怪念頭”。例如：形容詞“華麗的；花哨的”：Sheworeafancydresstotheball.（她穿著一件華麗的禮服去參加舞會(huì)）動(dòng)詞“想要”：Ifancyacupofcoffee.（我想要一杯咖啡）動(dòng)詞“認(rèn)為；想象”：Hefancieshimselfasagreatsinger.（他自以為是個(gè)了不起的歌手）名詞“愛(ài)好”：Ihaveafancyforpainting.（我愛(ài)好繪畫(huà)）名詞“幻想”：It'sjustafancyofhers.（這只是她的一個(gè)幻想）常用搭配：“fancydoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事；想要做某事”。例如：Doyoufancygoingtothemoviestonight?（你今晚想去看電影嗎？）（十八）brief用法：“brief”作為形容詞有“短時(shí)間的；短暫的；簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)單的；過(guò)短的；暴露身體的”意思，作為動(dòng)詞表示“給（某人）指示；向（某人）介紹情況；向……簡(jiǎn)要介紹；（尤指就某項(xiàng)工作或某一重大事件）向……作最后指示；作……的摘要”，作為名詞有“任務(wù)簡(jiǎn)介；指示；（律師的）案情摘要；委托辯護(hù)；辯護(hù)狀；（向出庭律師提供的）訴訟要點(diǎn)摘錄；（不穿潛水服的）水下短時(shí)間潛水”。例如：形容詞“簡(jiǎn)短的”：Wehadabriefmeeting.（我們開(kāi)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的會(huì)議）動(dòng)詞“向……簡(jiǎn)要介紹”：Themanagerbriefedtheemployeesonthenewproject.（經(jīng)理向員工們簡(jiǎn)要介紹了新項(xiàng)目）名詞“摘要”：Ireadthebriefofthecase.（我讀了這個(gè)案件的摘要）拓展詞匯：“briefly”是副詞。例如：Heexplainedthesituationbriefly.（他簡(jiǎn)要地解釋了情況）（十九）respect用法：“respect”作為名詞有“尊敬；尊重；方面；（事物的）詳情；敬意；問(wèn)候；注重；重視；遵守；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)”的意思，作為動(dòng)詞表示“尊敬；尊重；遵守；不損害；不違背；慎重對(duì)待；考慮；涉及；關(guān)于”。例如：名詞“對(duì)……表示尊敬”：Weshouldshowrespectforourelders.（我們應(yīng)該尊敬長(zhǎng)輩）名詞“方面”：Inmanyrespects,heisagoodstudent.（在很多方面，他是個(gè)好學(xué)生）動(dòng)詞“遵守”：Wemustrespectthelaw.（我們必須遵守法律）動(dòng)詞“尊重”：Thenewpolicyrespectstherightsofthepeople.（新政策尊重人民的權(quán)利）拓展詞匯：“respected”是形容詞，意為“受尊重的；尊敬的”。例如：Heisarespectedteacher.（他是一位受尊重的老師）“respectable”是形容詞，意思是“值得尊敬的；體面的；正派的；可觀的；相當(dāng)大的”。例如：Heesfromarespectablefamily.（他來(lái)自一個(gè)體面的家庭）“respectful”是形容詞，“表示敬意的；尊敬的；恭敬的”。例如：Thestudentsarerespectfultotheirteachers.（學(xué)生們對(duì)老師很恭敬）重點(diǎn)句型（一）“nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”用法：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論……”，相當(dāng)于“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever”。例如：“Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.”（無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。）可替換為“Whateveryousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.”“Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillfollowyou.”（無(wú)論你去哪里，我都會(huì)跟著你。）等同于“Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.”“Nomatterwhenyouarrive,wewillbewaitingforyou.”（無(wú)論你何時(shí)到達(dá)，我們都會(huì)等你。）相當(dāng)于“Wheneveryouarrive,wewillbewaitingforyou.”（二）“makeit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.”用法：其中“it”作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的“todosth.”，“adj.”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用于說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)“todosth.”的特征或性質(zhì)。例如：“Thenewtechnologymakesitpossibleforustomunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldeasily.”（這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)使我們能夠輕松地與世界各地的人交流。）這里“it”指代“tomunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldeasily”，“possible”說(shuō)明這件事是可能的。“Theteachermadeitinterestingforthestudentstolearnhistory.”（老師讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)歷史變得有趣。）“Thegoodweathermadeitenjoyableforustohaveapicnic.”（好天氣讓我們野餐很愉快。）（三）“asif”用法：引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“好像；似乎”。當(dāng)從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符或有較大可能性相符時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不符或非真實(shí)情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：陳述語(yǔ)氣：“Itseemsasifheisverytired.”（看起來(lái)他好像很累。）這里“heisverytired”是陳述語(yǔ)氣，可能從他的神態(tài)等方面判斷他累了。虛擬語(yǔ)氣：“Heactsasifhehadseenaghost.”（他表現(xiàn)得好像見(jiàn)到了鬼。）實(shí)際上他并沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到鬼，“hadseen”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反?！癝helooksasifshewereanangel.”（她看起來(lái)好像是個(gè)天使。）這里“were”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，是一種比喻的表達(dá)。語(yǔ)法精講（一）ving形式作表語(yǔ)用法：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)：主要用于說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)，具有主動(dòng)含義，?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)句子。例如：Themovieisreallyexciting.（這部電影真的很令人興奮。）可轉(zhuǎn)換為T(mén)hemovieisreallymakingpeopleexcited.（這部電影真的讓人們感到興奮。）這里“exciting”體現(xiàn)電影本身具備“令人興奮”這一性質(zhì)。Thenewsisencouraging.（這個(gè)消息令人鼓舞。）意思是這消息本身有著鼓舞人心的特點(diǎn)，能給人帶來(lái)鼓舞的感覺(jué)。動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)：用于解釋主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，往往能和主語(yǔ)互換位置，且句子意思基本不變。例如：Myhobbyisreading.（我的愛(ài)好是閱讀。）也可說(shuō)成Readingismyhobby.（閱讀是我的愛(ài)好。）“reading”作為動(dòng)名詞，就是對(duì)“hobby”具體內(nèi)容的闡釋。Herjobisteaching.（她的工作是教書(shū)。）同樣能變?yōu)門(mén)eachingisherjob.（教書(shū)是她的工作。）表明教書(shū)就是這份工作的內(nèi)容所在。（二）ving形式作定語(yǔ)用法：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)：表示被修飾名詞與動(dòng)作之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，或者體現(xiàn)該名詞正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、具有的相應(yīng)特征。例如：Therunningboyismybrother.（正在跑步的男孩是我的兄弟。）這里“running”和“boy”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是男孩主動(dòng)在跑步。Thesleepingbabylookssocute.（正在睡覺(jué)的嬰兒看起來(lái)好可愛(ài)。）“sleeping”表明嬰兒所處的正在睡覺(jué)的狀態(tài)。Theboilingwaterisveryhot.（正在沸騰的水很熱。）“boiling”體現(xiàn)水正處于沸騰這一進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及特征。動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)：主要表示被修飾名詞的功能、用途。例如：aswimmingpool（一個(gè)游泳池）?！皊wimming”明確指出這個(gè)“pool”是用來(lái)游泳的。areadingroom（一個(gè)閱覽室）。“reading”說(shuō)明了房間的用途就是供人閱讀。awritingdesk（一張寫(xiě)字臺(tái)）?！皐riting”表示這張桌子的用途是用于寫(xiě)字。(2019人教版英語(yǔ)必修三第62頁(yè))一、pletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.1.Idon’tknowexactlyonwhichdayfather’sdayfalls,thedaychanges,Ifeeltotally_______________(confuse).2.Doyouknowhowtocookaturkey?Theinstructionsintherecipearereally____________(confuse)andIreallyneedyourhelp.3.Thesoundsofthefireworkswereterribly____________(annoy).Iwaswokenupbythenoisequiteafewtimes.4.Thegirlwas____________(annoy)withherboyfriend,whowaslateforherbirthdayparty.5.Itwasarather_____________(bore)party.Nothingwasinterestingandnobodytalkedtome.6.I’m____________(bore)withcooking,cleaning,shopping,andallthatstuff.Ijustwanttohavearelaxingholiday.二、TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingtheingformorthepastparticipleoftheverbsinbrackets.1.賽龍舟是端午節(jié)最令人興奮的部分。(excite)________________________________________________________________________________2.多么令人驚奇的表演??！這是我去過(guò)的最棒的音樂(lè)節(jié)。(amaze)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他在大會(huì)上振奮人心的演講贏得了聽(tīng)眾的贊賞。(inspire)________________________________________________________________________________4.這個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的游戲考驗(yàn)?zāi)愕挠洃浟陀^察能力。(challenge)____________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)1：dress(sb.)up1.Thechildrenareexcitedto______astheirfavoritecartooncharactersforthecostumeparty.（選擇）A.dressB.dressupC.putonD.wear2.Mary______herlittlesisterinacutepinkdressforthefamilygathering.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3.Translatethesentence“他總是喜歡把自己打扮得很時(shí)尚。”intoEnglish._____________________________________________________________________________4.Theactress______likeaqueenontheredcarpet.（選擇）A.wasdressedB.dressedC.waswearingD.puton5.Theyspentanhour______theChristmastreewithlightsandornaments.（選擇）A.dressingB.dressingupC.todressD.todressup核心考點(diǎn)2：congratulation1.______!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（選擇）A.CongratulationB.CongratulatingC.CongratulationsD.Congratulate2.Weofferedoursincere______(congratulate)tothenewlyweds.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3.Iwanttocongratulateyou______yourgreatachievement.（選擇）A.onB.inC.atD.for4.Writeasentenceusing“congratulatesb.onsth.”_________________________________________________________________________________5.Theyheldapartytocelebrateand______theirteam'svictory.（選擇）A.congratulateB.congratulationsC.celebratingD.tocongratulate核心考點(diǎn)3：range1.Thesupermarkethasawide______offreshfruitsandvegetables.（選擇）A.kindB.typeC.rangeD.sort2.Thepricesofthehousesinthisarea______from500,000to2million.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3.Translatethesentence“這家商店提供一系列的運(yùn)動(dòng)器材。”intoEnglish._____________________________________________________________________________4.Thereisafull______ofcolorsavailableforyoutochoosefrom.（選擇）A.kindB.varietyC.rangeD.type5.Theagesofthestudentsinthisclass______between10and15.（選擇）A.rangeB.changeC.varyD.differ核心考點(diǎn)4：figure1.Einsteinisagreatscientific______inhistory.（選擇）A.numberB.figureC.characterD.person2.Ican't______outhowtosolvethismathproblem.（選擇）A.makeB.thinkC.figureD.calculate3.Shehasaslim______andalwayslookselegant.（選擇）A.figureB.shapeC.formD.appearance4.The______indicatesthatourpany'sprofithasincreasedthisyear.（選擇）A.numberB.figureC.dataD.statistic5.He______(figure)thatitwouldraintomorrow.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）核心考點(diǎn)5：grateful1.I'mreally______tomyparentsfortheirloveandsupport.（選擇）A.gratefulB.thankfulC.obligedD.appreciated2.Weare______tohavesuchakindneighbor.（選擇）3.Shewas______thatherteachergaveherextrahelp.（選擇）A.gratefulB.happyC.gladD.delighted4.Iwouldbe______ifyoucouldlendmeahand.（選擇）A.gratefulB.thankfulC.obligedD.appreciated5.Translatethesentence“他感激朋友們?cè)诶щy時(shí)期陪伴著他?！眎ntoEnglish._____________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)6：decorate1.Wedecidedto______theroomwithsomebeautifulpaintings.（選擇）A.decorateB.ornamentC.furnishD.beautify2.TheChristmastreewas______withcolorfullightsandshinyballs.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3.Translatethesentence“他們花了一整天裝飾房子來(lái)迎接新年?！眎ntoEnglish._____________________________________________________________________________4.Shehasagoodtastein______herhouse.（選擇）A.decoratingB.decoratedC.decorationD.decorate5.Thehallwas______withflowersfortheweddingceremony.（選擇）A.decoratedB.dressingC.arrangingD.designing核心考點(diǎn)7：typical1.It's______ofhimtobelateformeetings.（選擇）A.normalB.ordinaryC.typicalD.mon2.Thisisa______Chinesetraditionalfestival.（選擇）A.typicalB.characteristicC.specificD.especial3.______goodstudentsstudyhardtogetgoodgrades.（選擇）A.monlyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Typical4.It's______(type)ofthelocalcuisinetousealotofspices.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）5.Translatethesentence“這種天氣在這個(gè)地區(qū)是很典型的。”intoEnglish._____________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)8：takeadvantageof1.Weshould______everyopportunitytolearnnewknowledge.（選擇）A.takeadvantageofB.makeuseofC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove2.Healwaystriesto______others'kindness.（選擇）A.takeadvantageofB.makeuseofC.takecareofD.makethebestof3.Theytook______(advance)ofthegoodweathertohaveapicnic.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）4.Translatethesentence“我們要學(xué)會(huì)利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源?！眎ntoEnglish._____________________________________________________________________________5.Thepany______itsstrongbrandimagetoexpanditsmarketshare.（選擇）A.tookadvantageofB.madeuseofC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove核心考點(diǎn)9：“nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”1.（選擇題）Nomatter______harditis,wewillnevergiveup.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where2.（翻譯題）無(wú)論你面臨什么挑戰(zhàn)，都要保持冷靜。________________________________________________________________________________3.（選擇題）Nomatter______youchoose,Iwillsupportyou.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom4.（填空題）Nomatter______(happen),weshouldalwaysbepositive.5.（翻譯題）無(wú)論他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，我們都準(zhǔn)備好歡迎他。_________________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)10：“makeit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.”1.（選擇題）Thenewtechnologymakesit______(possible)forustomunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldeasily.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossiblyD.impossibility2.（填空題）Theteachermadeit______(ease)forthestudentstounderstandthedifficultconceptbyusingsimpleexamples.3.（翻譯題）這個(gè)工具使我們有可能快速完成這項(xiàng)工作。________________________________________________________________________________4.（選擇題）Thegoodenvironmentmakesit______(pleasant)toliveinthiscity.A.pleasantB.pleasantlyC.unpleasantD.unpleasantly5.（填空題）Hersmilemade______warmforeveryonetofeelwele.核心考點(diǎn)11：ving形式作表語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞）1.（選擇題）Themovieisreally______.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.toexcite2.（填空題）Thenewssounds______(encourage).3.（翻譯題）這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。________________________________________________________________________________4.（選擇題）Thegameisvery______.A.amusedB.amusingC.amuseD.toamuse5.（填空題）Herspeechisvery______(inspire).核心考點(diǎn)12：ving形式作表語(yǔ)（動(dòng)名詞）1.（選擇題）Myhobbyis______.A.paintB.paintingC.topaintD.painted2.（填空題）Herjobis______(look)aftertheoldpeople.3.（翻譯題）他的夢(mèng)想是環(huán)游世界。________________________________________________________________________________4.（選擇題）Themainthingis______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved5.（填空題）Ourtaskis______(finish)theprojectontime.核心考點(diǎn)13：ving形式作定語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞）1.（選擇題）The______boyismybrother.A.runB.runningC.runsD.ran2.（填空題）The______(fall)leavesinthewindlookverybeautiful.3.（翻譯題）那個(gè)正在唱歌的女孩有一副好嗓子。_____________________________________________________________________________4.（選擇題）The______waterisveryhot.A.boilB.boilingC.boilsD.boiled5.（填空題）The______(shine)sunmakesthedaybright.核心考點(diǎn)14：ving形式作定語(yǔ)（動(dòng)名詞）1.（選擇題）A______poolisagoodplacetoswim.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.swam2.（填空題）The______(read)roomisveryquiet.3.（翻譯題）一間繪畫(huà)教室需要很多繪畫(huà)工具。__________________________________________________________________________________4.（選擇題）The______clubisverypopularamongstudents.A.readB.readingC.readsD.readed5.（填空題）The______(write)deskisveryold.一、單句語(yǔ)法填空題1.Thechildrenarebusy______(decorate)theclassroomwithcolorfulballoons.2.Itistypical______himtobesocareful.3.Weshouldtakeadvantage______thegoodlearningresourcesinthelibrary.4.Nomatter______youare,youshouldfollowtherules.5.Thenewsystemmakesit______(efficience)forthepanytomanageitsdata.6.The______(run)manistryingtocatchthebus.7.Herhobbyis______(collect)stamps.8.Thestoreoffersawiderange______products.9.I'mreallygrateful______youforyourhelp.10.Themoviewasso______(move)thatmanypeoplecried.11.The______(swim)poolisopenfrom9a.m.to9p.m.12.Nomatter______difficultthetaskis,wewilltrytofinishit.13.Theteachermadeitclear______(understand)thegrammarrule.14.The______(shine)starsintheskylookbeautiful.15.Healwaystriestofigure______thebestsolutiontotheproblem.二、閱讀理解ArgentinaliesintheSouthAmerica.TherearemanyfestivalsinArgentinaduringtheyear.Therefore,youcanenjoythedifferentinterestingfestivalswhentravelingthere.Firstofall,weshouldtalkabouttheTango(探戈)FestivalinArgentina,whichisheldinthecapitalofthiscountry—BuenosAires,fromFebruarytoMarch.YououghttoknowthatArgentinaisthehomeoftango,soArgentiniansadmirethisdanceverymuch.Evenifyoucannotdanceperfectly,youshouldjointhepeopleandtrytoperformthisdance.ThenextfestivalinArgentinaisOpenPolo(馬球)Tournament.YoushouldgotoPalermotoseethisfestivalinArgentina.ThisfestivalisheldeveryyearandisthemostimportantpolotournamentinArgentina.ThiskindofsportisconsideredthemostimportantinArgentina.AttendingthisfestivalinArgentina,youwillbeabletomunicatewithdifferentpeopleandadmirethefascinatingpetitionbetweentheteamsofdifferentcountries,suchasArgentina,England,Australia,aswellastheUS.ThisfestivalinArgentinaisusuallyheldbetweenNovemberandDecembereveryyear.Sodon’tmisstheopportunityifyoutraveltoArgentinaatthistime.TheotherfestivalinArgentinaistheSemanaMusicalLiaoLiao.Thisisafestivalofclassicalmusic.Thefestivalwascreatedin1993andisheldattheLiaoLiaoHotel,nearBariloche.ThefestivalisheldyearlyinOctober.Soifyouadmirethiskindofmusic,youshouldtraveltoArgentinainOctober.TherearealsomanycarnivalsinArgentinainsummer.Ofcourse,it’simpossibletoputeverythingaboutfestivalsinArgentinaintojustonearticle.Wehopethatyouhavefoundthisarticleinterestingandeyecatching.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．EntertainmentsinArgentina B．FestivalsinArgentinaC．TraveltoArgentina D．AbriefintroductiontoArgentina2．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheTangoFestival.A．isorganizedbythegovernmentB．weleseveryonetotakepartinitC．isheldinsummerD．holdspartiesfordifferentdances3．Whichofthefollowingisasportsfestival?A．OpenPoloTournament. B．EverycarnivalinArgentina.C．TheTangoFestival. D．TheSemanaMusicalLiaoLiao.4．IfTomwantstoenjoyaclassicalmusiceventinArgentina,heshouldvisit.A．BuenosAiresinspring B．PalermoinAprilC．Palermoinwinter D．BarilocheinOctober三、完形填空YesterdaywasMother’sDay.Unfortunately,mymotherwasnotamongthemanyhappymothers,asIcouldn’tvisitherthisyear.Imadea1onthephonethatIwouldgotoseeherassoonaspossible.Mymotheralwayssaysthatkidsdon’tneedto2anationaldaytosaytheylovetheirmums.However,IrememberoneyearI3callingheronthatveryday,andthenextmorningsheranguptoplainaboutit.Ifyou4Thailand,youcouldhearthesentimental(傷感的)songsaboutmothers’greatestloveplayinginpublicplacesaweekbeforetheholiday.Schools,especially,takethisdayvery5.Backinmyteenageyears,I6therewasonceaMother’sDaysingingpetitionandmyfriendrepresentedtheschool.ShewassoemotionalwhilesingingthefamoussongonMother’sDay7“KahNamNom”thatshealmostdidn’tfinishthesong.However,herdeepconnectiontothesonghelpedherto8thirdprize.Afterthecontest,Iaskedherwhyshewassoemotional9thesong.Shetoldmethatwhileshewassinging,suddenlyshehadthe10thatonedayhermotherwouldnolongerbewithherandeverywordinthesongbecameheartbreaking.EverytimeIhearthissong,it’snotmymotherwho11tomymindbutapictureofmyfriendcryingwithamicrophoneinherhand.Theimage12vividtoday.Lastweek,acolleague13anexperiencewithme—everyyearonMother’sDay,shehastoattenda14ceremonyatherdaughter’sschool.Everyyeartheteachersinvitemotherstotheschoolforabiggatheringinwhichstudentspay15withflowergarlands(花環(huán)).1．A．remark B．promise C．practice D．suggestion2．A．longfor B．turnto C．waitfor D．referto3．A．missed B．tried C．regretted D．a(chǎn)voided4．A．visit B．like C．leave D．hate5．A．strangely B．carelessly C．seriously D．kindly6．A．remember B．think C．doubt D．wonder7．A．called B．designed C．made D．created8．A．a(chǎn)ssist B．place C．win D．a(chǎn)dopt9．A．in B．except C．besides D．a(chǎn)bout10．A．duty B．gift C．idea D．habit11．A．hits B．es C．occurs D．catches12．A．develops B．controls C．remains D．increases13．A．pared B．shared C．provided D．filled14．A．mon B．special C．serious D．rare15．A．respect B．a(chǎn)ttention C．satisfaction D．manners四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereisaspecialfestivalinThailandthatpeopleandanimalscelebratetogether.It’safestivalforThailand’selephants—theSurinElephantRoundupandElephantShow,1takesplaceinthethirdweekofNovember.PeopleinSurinaregoodattrainingelephants.Thefestivalaims2(show)theimportanceofelephantstoThailandandpeople’sgoodrelationship3them.4attractstouristsmostistheelephantparade.People5(dress)intraditionalThaiclothesandtheydecoratetheirelephantscolourfully.Aftertheparade,theelephantsgatherat