Unit 2 單元話題滿分范文必背-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?單元話題滿分范文必背一、話題作文1．隨著陽光體育運動在全國的開展，“每天鍛煉一小時，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一輩子”的理念深入人心。校園里出現(xiàn)了可喜的變化：運動時間延長了，運動項目增加了，學(xué)生體質(zhì)增強了，校園生活豐富了。請以“SportsinOurSchool”為題給?？瘜懸黄獔蟮?。要求：1.80詞左右，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。SportsinOurSchool______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：SportsinOurSchoolSportsinourschoolhavechangedalot.NowwehavemorethanthreeP.E.classesaweek,andwespendatleastonehourexercisingeveryday.Studentsaresoexcitedatthesechanges.Moreandmorestudentstakeanactivepartintheballgames,runningandjumpingontheplayground.Ourschoollifeisbecomingmorewonderful.Doingsportsisagoodwaytorelaxandkeephealthy.What’smore,astrongbodycanhelpusstudybetterandliveahappierlife.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；③提示：寫作要點已在題干中給出，考生應(yīng)緊扣“學(xué)校運動的變化”為主題展開寫作，適當增添細節(jié)，完善作文，注意正確拼寫單詞，避免出現(xiàn)語法錯誤，表達要流暢。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明報道的主題——學(xué)校運動的變化，并講述所發(fā)生的變化有哪些；第二步，講述學(xué)生對于這些變化的感受及表現(xiàn)；第三步，表達個人對運動的看法。[亮點詞匯]①morethan多于，超出②moreandmore越多越多③takeanactivepartin積極參與④what’smore此外[高分句型]①NowwehavemorethanthreeP.E.classesaweek,andwespendatleastonehourexercisingeveryday.（“spendtimedoingsth.”句型）②Doingsportsisagoodwaytorelaxandkeephealthy.（動名詞作主語）2．身心健康是正常學(xué)習(xí)和生活的一個必備條件，如果沒有健康的身體，就不能長時間保持充沛的精力和蓬勃的朝氣，甚至還會被一些疾病困擾，根本無法進行正常的學(xué)習(xí)活動。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容，以“HowtoKeepHealthy”為題寫一篇英語短文。要求如下：1.包含思維導(dǎo)圖中所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮，不少于70詞；2.重點談?wù)劚３纸】祵δ闼a(chǎn)生的意義；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：HowtoKeepHealthyBeinghealthyisimportantforourstudyanddailylife.Tokeephealthy,Ioftendosports,haveenoughsleepandhaveahealthydiet.Firstly,takeexerciseordosportseveryday,suchasrunning,playingfootball.Theycanmakemybodystrong.OnlywithgoodhealthcanIfocusonstudying.Besides,makesuretohaveenoughsleep.Isleepatleasteighthourseveryday,whichgivesmeenoughenergyforthenextday’sstudy.Lackofsleepmakesmelessfocusedinclass.What’smore,ahealthydietisnecessaryforme.Ialwayshaveaneggandsomemilkforbreakfast.Theyhelpmestartadaywell.Let’stakeactiontokeephealthy.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：這是一篇話題作文，為說明文；②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；③提示：寫作要點有3部分：運動、睡眠和飲食；寫作重點是“保持健康對我所產(chǎn)生的意義”，即好處，且是以自己為例，注意人稱。[寫作步驟]第一步，簡單介紹保持健康很重要；第二步，重點描寫運動、睡眠、飲食，及其意義。這是寫作重點；第三步，呼吁一起行動，保持健康。[亮點詞匯]①haveahealthydiet有健康的飲食②makesure確保③makemelessfocused讓我注意力不那么集中[高分句型]①OnlywithgoodhealthcanIfocusonstudying.（倒裝句）②Isleepatleasteighthourseveryday,whichgivesmeenoughenergyforthenextday’sstudy.（定語從句）3．“適宜的運動有益身心健康，緊張學(xué)習(xí)之余應(yīng)保證每天一個小時的戶外體育運動時間。請以“MyOutdoorActivities”為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你經(jīng)常參加的戶外運動及其帶來的好處。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷而整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；3.將短文寫在答題卡（答題卷）上。寫在本試題卷上無效。MyOutdoorActivities____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyOutdoorActivitiesThoughschoollifeisverybusy,mylifeafterschooliscolorfulandenjoyable.Firstofall,Irunforhalfanhourinthemorningeverydaytokeephealthy.OnlywhenIhaveahealthybodywillIhaveagoodlife.Playingbadmintonismyfavoritesportafterschool.Inmyopinion,playingbadmintonnotonlyrelaxesmyself,butalsohelpsmetomakemanygoodfriendswhohavethesameinterest.Ilikedoingsomeoutdooractivitiesafterschool.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；②時態(tài)：本文以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；③提示：本文以“MyOutdoorActivities”為題介紹你經(jīng)常參加的戶外運動及其帶來的好處，可適當增加細節(jié)，突出寫作要點。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題，介紹自己的課外生活豐富多彩；第二步，詳細介紹自己經(jīng)常參加的戶外運動及其帶來的好處；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。[亮點詞匯]①keephealthy保持健康②Inmyopinion以我來看[高分句型]①Thoughschoollifeisverybusy,mylifeafterschooliscolorfulandenjoyable.(though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)②OnlywhenIhaveahealthybodywillIhaveagoodlife.(部分倒裝)二、講稿4．越來越多的人熱衷于體育運動，體育運動已經(jīng)成了我們生活的一部分。為此，你們學(xué)校舉辦了一場題為MySportsLife的英語演講比賽。請以此為題，結(jié)合下面的提示，寫一篇80詞左右的演講稿。提示:1.What’syouropinionaboutsports?2.What’syourfavouritesport?3.Howdoesthesportchangeyourlife?MySportsLifeNowadays,doingsportshasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinpeople’slife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MySportsLifeNowadays,doingsportshasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinpeople’slife.It’sgoodforpeople’shealth,andit’salsoagoodwaytorelax.IfellinlovewithsportswhenIwasveryyoung,andmyfavoritesportisswimming.Ilikethefeelingofswimminginabigswimmingpoolorthebluesea.Ithinkswimmingisrelaxingandfun.Bydoingsports,Ibecomeverystrongandhealthy,andIalsomadelotsofgoodfriends.Thismakesmesohappy.Becauseofdoingsports,mylifeisfullofsunshine!【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹運動的好處；第二步，具體介紹自己喜歡的運動以及自己的感受；第三步，最后介紹運動對自己生活的改變。[亮點詞匯]①fallinlovewith愛上②lotsof很多③befullof充滿[高分句型]①IfellinlovewithsportswhenIwasveryyoung.（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）②Ithinkswimmingisrelaxingandfun.（賓語從句）5．現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)學(xué)生體重在增加，體質(zhì)在降低。根據(jù)下面中文提示就這個問題寫一篇發(fā)言稿：1.一些學(xué)生幾乎不會鍛煉。有時間就看電視或者上網(wǎng)。2.一些學(xué)生飲食習(xí)慣不好，不吃水果蔬菜，天天吃垃圾食品。3.還有一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，作業(yè)多，睡眠不足。4.請你就健康生活習(xí)慣寫一至兩條建議。注意：詞數(shù)60—80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞匯：①junkfood垃圾食品

②stressn.壓力

③healthy

adj.健康的Nowadaysmoststudentsaregettingheavyandunhealthy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Nowadaysmoststudentsaregettingheavyandunhealthy.Somestudentshardlyeverexercise.TheywatchTVorsurftheInternetiftheyhavetime.Somestudents’eatinghabitsarenotgood.Theydon’teatanyfruitorvegetables.Theyeatjunkfoodeveryday.Somestudentsareundertoomuchstress.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Sotheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Toliveahealthylife,Ithinkwestudentsshouldexerciseeverydayandeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseveryday.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇講稿；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的身體狀況；第二步，具體介紹學(xué)生們存在的一些不好的現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致身體不好；第三步，最后給出一些自己的建議。[亮點詞匯]①junkfood垃圾食品②toomuch太多③atleast至少[高分句型]①TheywatchTVorsurftheInternetiftheyhavetime.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）②Ithinkwestudentsshouldexerciseeverydayandeatmorevegetablesandfruit.（賓語從句）三、材料作文6．每年，中國學(xué)生營養(yǎng)與健康促進會組織專家撰寫《中國兒童青少年營養(yǎng)與健康報告》藍皮書向全國發(fā)行，書中主要介紹了飲食、運動與健康，鼓勵學(xué)生規(guī)范生活習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)健康生活方式。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇不少于80字的，題為“Howtokeephealthy”的短文。要求：主要包括以下內(nèi)容，可以適當發(fā)揮；1.體質(zhì)下降的原因，如eattoomuchjunkfood,havetoomuchhomework...2.合理的健康建議，如domoreexercise,eatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食),enoughsleep...參考詞匯：physicalfitness體質(zhì),decline下降

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtokeephealthyNowadaysstudents’physicalfitnessisdecliningyearbyyear.Ithinktherearesomereasons.Studentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo,sotheyhavelittletimetohavesports.Somestudentseattoomuchjunkfood.That’salsobadfortheirhealth.Then,howtokeephealthy?Herearesomeusefuladvice.First,studentsshoulddomoreexercise.Second,studentsshouldeatabalanceddiet.Theyshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Finally,enoughsleepisalsoveryimportant.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出，可適當發(fā)揮以使行文連貫，表述完整。[寫作步驟]第一步，開門見山，引出話題；第二步，介紹體質(zhì)下降的原因；第三步，提出合理的健康建議。[亮點詞匯]①yearbyyear逐年②bebadfor對……有壞處③trytodosth盡力做某事[高分句型]①Studentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo,sotheyhavelittletimetohavesports.（so連接的并列句）②Ithinktherearesomereasons.（think后跟賓語從句）7．為豐富網(wǎng)課生活，增強體質(zhì)，你們班將要舉辦班級云運動會，你將要參加什么項目？為什么？你認為運動的好處是什么？請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇短文。提示：(1)Whatsportswillyoutakepartin?Why?(2)Whatarethebenefits(好處)ofdoingsports?要求：（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮；（3）字跡工整。詞數(shù)：80詞左右；（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文

Inordertoenrichthelifeoftheonlineclassandenhancethebody,ourclasswillholdtheclasscloudsportsmeeting.Iwilltakepartinrunning,becauseIruneveryday.It’smyfavoritesport.

Doingexerciseisgoodforusinmanyways.Firstofall,itishealthyforourbodyandmind.Ifwehaveahealthybody,wecanenjoylife.Second,somesportsareinterestingandcanhelpusrelax.Third,wecanmakesomefriendswhendoingsports.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹你將參加的運動以及原因；第二步，具體闡述做運動的好處。[亮點詞匯]①inorderto為了②takepartin參加③begoodfor對……有好處④makefriends交朋友[高分句型]①Iwilltakepartinrunning,becauseIruneveryday.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）②Ifwehaveahealthybody,wecanenjoylife.（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）8．請以“Howtokeephealthy”為題寫一篇短文，從良好的生活習(xí)慣、適當?shù)腻憻捯约敖】档娘嬍沉?xí)慣等方面提出建議。要求：1.表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫；2.不得使用真實的地名、校名和人名等；3.詞數(shù)：80—90。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：熬夜stayup；垃圾食品junkfood；均衡飲食keepabalanceddiet；按時飲食havemealsregularlyHowtokeephealthyNowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthisway,wecanenjoyahappylife.【答案】例文

Howtokeephealthy

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.Herearethreemainwaystokeephealthy.Firstly,itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet.Wearen’tsupposedtoeattoomuchjunkfood,itisbetterforustohavemorefruitandvegetableseveryday.What’smore,wearesupposedtohavemealsregularly.Secondly,weshouldn’tstayuptoolate.Gettingenoughsleepisalsonecessary.Finally,itisimportanttotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,joggingandsoon.Inaword,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofkeepinghealthy.Inthisway,wecanenjoyahappylife.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏要點，適當添加細節(jié)并突出寫作重點。[寫作步驟]第一步，開頭點明主題；第二步，按照要點詳細介紹如何保持健康；第三步，結(jié)尾緊扣主題。[亮點詞匯]①main主要的②besupposedto應(yīng)該③What’smore而且[高分句型]①Wearen’tsupposedtoeattoomuchjunkfood,itisbetterforustohavemorefruitandvegetableseveryday.（itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.）②Gettingenoughsleepisalsonecessary.（動名詞作主語）9．學(xué)校社團正在開展線上交流活動，其公眾號計劃推出一期以“Ourfavoritesports”為專題的英文介紹。請談?wù)勀愫湍愕耐瑢W(xué)各自最喜歡的體育運動，你們喜歡的原因以及運動給你們帶來的好處。提示詞語：favorite,playingbasketball,swimming,relaxing,exciting,begoodfor,fit,strong提示問題：Whatsportsdoyouandyourclassmateslikemost?Whydoyoulikethesesports?Whatarethebenefits(好處)ofdoingsports?OurFavoriteSports________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：OurFavoriteSportsMynameisLiHua.I’dliketosharemyfavoritesportswithyou.MyclassmatesandIlikeplayingbasketballandswimming.Becauseplayingbasketballcannotonlycultivateourteamspirit,butalsocultivateourpatience.Byswimming,wecankeephealthyandensureoursafetywhenwedrown.Doingtheseexercisesmakesusstrongandisgoodforourhealth.Soaslongaswehavetimeafterclass,wewillplaybasketballontheplayground.Atthesametime,we’llgoswimmingintheswimmingpool.Ihopeyoualsolikedoingsports,soyourbodywillbemorehealthy.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)“提示問題”并以“Ourfavoritesports”為專題，來談?wù)勀愫湍愕耐瑢W(xué)各自最喜歡的體育運動，你們喜歡的原因以及運動給你們帶來的好處。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖，想和大家分享最喜歡的運動；第二步，具體闡述你和同學(xué)最喜歡的運動是什么，為什么喜歡以及運動的好處；第三步，呼吁大家都做運動。[亮點詞匯]①sharesthwithsb與（某人）分享（某物）②notonly...butalso不僅……而且③keephealthy保持健康④begoodfor對……有益⑤atthesametime同時[高分句型]①Doingtheseexercisesmakesusstrongandisgoodforourhealth.（動名詞作主語）②Soaslongaswehavetimeafterclass,wewillplaybasketballontheplayground.（aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）四、書信作文五、電子郵件10．假如你是李陽，是個運動愛好者。你的英國筆友David想通過運動增強體質(zhì)，希望你能給他推薦一個運動項目。請你用英文給他寫一封回信，給他提出針對性的建議。寫作要點：1.運動項目的名稱；2.做這項運動的好處（至少兩個）；3.如何堅持這項運動（如制定計劃；……）