Unit5FirstAidReadingandthinking課件-高中英語人教版選擇性2

Period2Readingandthinking:

FirstAidforBurnsFIRSTAJD120120It'sa

great

honourtosave

a

life.UNIT5At

the

end

of

the

class,you

will

be

able

to:1.Learn

about

the

information

about

first

aid

for

burns.2.Identify

the

type

of

style,grasp

the

purpose

of

writing,and

masterthe

characteristics

and

first

aid

treatment

for

burns.3.Apply

first

aid

treatment

in

the

face

of

burns

in

real

life

throughrole-play.Learning

ObjectivesWarmingUpPre-readingReadingFurtherthinkingHomeworkFIRSTAJDFirstAidforBurns120UNIT1205Part

1WarmingUpFIRSTAJD120120It'sa

great

honourtosave

a

life.UNIT5LookandDiscuss1.WhoarethepeopleinthepictureFirstaidisthekindofhelpgiventots,avictim.someonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsThestudentsarelearningbasicfirstaid,CPRinparticular.心肺復蘇(包括人工呼吸和人工體外心臟按壓)injuredbeforeadoctorcomes.dentslearningPart2Pre-readingFIRSTAJD120120It'sa

great

honourtosave

a

life.UNIT5×·Put

vinegar(

醋

)

or

toothpaste(牙膏)

on

burns.×

·Burst

blisters.√

·Rinse(沖洗)burnswithcoolrunningwater.×·

If

wedon't

feelpain

after

suffering

a

burn,that

means

it

isnot

severe.Ifsomeoneyouknowsufferedaburn,whatwouldyoudoPre-readingDos

and

Don'tsPart3ReadingFIRSTAJD120120It'sa

great

honourtosave

a

life.UNIT5thHet

xstpt

tpaelof

aleaflet-ractual,informational,objective(客觀的),gives

a

description

of

rt

storyamedicalproblem,andtellshowtodealwith

it,uses

the

imperative(祈使句)

toEx.2,P.50:Lookthrough

the

text

andidentify

itsstyleandlanguage

features.Thentickitstexttypefromthelist

below.advertisement

blog

postV

hospitalleaflet

emailByunderstanding

pieceof

writing,

understanditspu

alsobetterunderfindinformation

whatkind

of

infoFIRSTAIDFORBURNSTheskinisanessentialpartofyour

bodyand

is

its

largest

organ.Your

skinactsasabamieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun'srays.Italso

helpsconirolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warns

you

when

things

are

too

hot

or

cold,and

gives

you

your

senseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine.gettingbumtcanlead

to

very

seriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthe

treatment

of

burns

is

givingUnderstand

textDifferentkindsof

typescan

beidentifiedbytheirstyle

of

writing

andlanguagefeatures.tocontain.woundsandmaycause

infection.5

If

burns

are

on

the

face,makesure

the

victim

can6Ifthevictimis

suffering

from

second

or

third-c

thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothe

hoRead

for

Text

Typegive

advice.types

The

main

idea

of

thepassage:Itis

aboutfirst

aidforburns.Third

-degreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthefssue

underit.Examplasncludeburnscausedbyelectric

shocks,burning

clothes.orpetrol

fres.Thesebumscause

verweraintemalinlsand

ihevictim

must

ontnthehosnial

amnZHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSFm-de?eebimns

Thid-degrebums·dny,ndanaml

y

w

ti

d

Characteristicsof

burnsSucond-dogn

rod

ana

wolen

bisters

watary

surtac?

be

pnintut

wvound

the

sdpes

ofthgbin·utenhptomRST-AID

TREATMENTbumsunder

coolrunningwater,especiallywithin

the

firstFirst

aid

burning

process

andpth.sessary,unlessyouseen

cloth.Applying

oil

to

lkeep

the

heat

in

thewounds

andmaycauseinfection.If

bums

are

onthe

face,makesurethe

victimcan

stil

breathe.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns.

thereis

an

urgentneedto

take

himhertothe

hospital

at

once.FIRSTAID

FOR

BURNS(he

skin

s

an

essentiai

pat

of

your

body

and

s

is

iarsestorgan.Your

skin

bctsas

a

barier

against

disease,toxins,and

the

sun'snvs.

It

also

helps

conirol

yourwater,wam

The

functions

of

the

skinbenseoftoudnjuries.The

fist

andmostimportantstepinthe

trealmentofbumsis

givingtaid.TP

ESOF

BURNSBuns

aredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.First

-degree

burnsTheseafectonythetoptew

milimetresofthe

skin.These

bums

are

not

serious.Examples

nclude

midsunbumnandbumscausedby

other

minor

household

ncdents.

o-

t

e

Typesofburns

.They

are

serous

and

take

afewbreeeggdweekstSecond Causes

of

burns

fire,

radiation.the

sun,

electhnyIUangetES

OFcSYouCARead

for

main

ideatreatmentburnsPlaceten

red

Dry

Rer

the

Co

theastromely

poinful3|4for51actsasabarrier

against

disease,gives

youtoxins,andthesun'srays

;

senseoftouchfunctionsof

the

skinhelpscontrolyourbodytemperaturepreventsyourbodyfrom

losing

too

muchwaterPart

1

The

functions

ofthe

skinwarnsyouwhenthings

are

toohot

or

coldRead

for

detailsRead

for

details

Part

2

Causes

of

burns點酸性腐蝕ACIDchemicals|

acidshot

liquidssteam

Causes

of

burnselectricityfire

radiation

thesuninto

three

_types.First-degree

Three

layers

of

the

skinburnsthe

top

layerSeconddegree

burnsthe

2nd

layerThird-degree

6burnsthe

3rd

layer

Sweat

glandoil

gland

1nerveNormal

SkinAccording

to

the

depth

ofthe

damage_,the

burns

can

be

dividedPart3-4:Types&Characteristicsof

burnsRead

for

detailsFatty

TissueNerveRead

again

and

decide

if

the

following

statements

are+u/T\ar

falc/C\Nan'+farna++affarw

aA:First-degree

burns

These

affect

only

the

top

few

millimetres

of

the

skin.

These

burns

arenot

serious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby

otherminorhousehold

incidents.2.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseit

is

the

most3Second-deoree

hurnc

can

he

the

mact

nainfnl

kind

of

hurnFIRST--AIDTREATMENT4.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Applying

oilto

the

injured

areas

is

a

bad

idea,

asitwillkeeptheheatinthewounds

andmay

cause

infection.5.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecause

it

may

reduce'

andease

discomfort.swellingserious.DetailsTypesFirst-degree

burnsSecond-degree

burnsThird-degree

burnsDepthtop

few

millimetresbelow

the

top

layerevery

layerof

the

skinof

the

skinof

the

skinand

sometimes

the

tissue

underneathCharacteristicsdry,red,andmildly

Swollen

;

mildly

painful

:

turn

white

when

pressedred

and

swollen;

blisters

;

watery

surface:

extremely

painfulblack

and

white;Swollen;the

tissue

underneath

canoften

be

seen;little

or

no

pain

if

nervesre

damaged.Readfor

detailsCompletethetabletosummarizetheinformationaboutfirst

aid

forburns.(P51

Ex4)Readfor

detailsPart5:Firstaidtreatmentfor

burnsDryburntareaMake

surebreatheRemoveclothesCoverburnt

areaSendvictimCoolburnshos