2014高三二輪復習(細節(jié)題)

湘陰一中高三英語備課組陳浩平2014年高考閱讀細節(jié)理解題二輪復習建模課閱讀理解——細節(jié)理解高考分析解題技巧課堂反饋一:湖南高考閱讀理解5年高考分析

年份20092010201120122013文體廣告圖表類B篇A篇A篇B篇A篇人物故事傳記類A篇B篇B篇A篇B篇說明文類C、D篇C篇C篇C篇C篇時事新聞類我們發(fā)現(xiàn):湖南高考閱讀理解的文體特點：以廣告圖表類，人物故事傳記類，說明文類為主。

年份20092010201120122013考點主旨大意23242細節(jié)理解67789猜測詞義11311推理判斷64323態(tài)度觀點篇章結構我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：湖南高考閱讀理解的設題特點：______________________.我的“閱讀理解情結”：_______________________________________.以細節(jié)題為主（占大約80%）◎溫馨提示：1.閱讀之大忌：______________---所以要培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習慣和專注的閱讀狀態(tài)2．__________:以短語為中心，把意義和語法結構上有關聯(lián)的幾個詞成組地輸入大腦。3.做題順序：____________________________注意力不集中詞塊閱讀法掃描題干，確定題型，劃出定位詞。細節(jié)題的實用技巧(四)錯誤選項特征(一)題型分類(三)定位詞(二)兩大原則(五)解題流程圖二.細節(jié)題的解題指導

實用技巧（一）明確細節(jié)題分類，把握難易度，合理分配時間。（1）集中型：就文章的單個細節(jié)提問。

---___（_________）【2013湖南B】63.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby___.【2011湖南B】63.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referstothefather’s___.（2）分散型：指的是選項是關于不同的細節(jié).---___！__?。╛______________）【2012全國A】41.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?【2012湖南A】58.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat__.【2013浙江B】3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?易！細心+速度!易易細心+耐心+時間！實用技巧（二）：遵循兩大原則，定位信息段或信息句，贏得時間。（1）順序原則（2）段內原則技巧點撥訓練（一）【2012全國A】Keys:DAAB

Feedback我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：41題為________細節(jié)題,42,43為________細節(jié)題題;41-43遵循________,________原則.集中型分散型順序原則段內原則實用技巧（三）：“定位詞”中心論定位詞的特征_______________________________人名/地名；數(shù)字；實義名詞；形容詞/副詞等。Passage1【2013湖南A】AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogramsareNewcastle(casualmemberspay￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).59.Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof______.A.halfanhour B.onehourC.onehourandahalfD.twohoursA(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).free

Passage2【2013湖南A】

LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloors

ofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.58.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat____.liesonthegroundfloor B.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptemberCPassage3【2010全國IIA】WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.justbewiththem41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?______Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.BPassage4【2010江西E】Notthatwedon’thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisisso-called“bodylanguage”.Bristling(直立的)furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly,thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.73.Whatfeatureof“bodylanguage”mentionedinthepassageiscommontobothhumansandanimals?____A.Liftingheadswhensad.B.Keepinglongfaceswhenangry.C.Bristlinghairwhenreadytoattack.D.Bowingheadswhenwillingtoobey.D定位詞的轉化：_______________________________________68.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis

.technicalissuesB.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblemsD.maintenanceofrailwaytracks同義詞轉化法，同義結構轉化法，同義表達轉化法。C定位詞的轉化強化訓練：Passage5【2010江蘇D】

Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．reallymoneythegreatestchallengekeyissuefinancialproblems66.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?_____Family B.PotentialC.Knowledge D.CommunitydifferentfromPassage6【2010江西C】

Passage6【2010江西C】

ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,arethatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferiorclasses.Passage6【2010江西C】

ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,arethatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferiorclasses.itwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.66.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?_____Family B.PotentialC.Knowledge D.CommunityCdifferentfrom實戰(zhàn)（一）：利用定位詞技巧解答閱讀理解細節(jié)題WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedto

askforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經紀人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweeklate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.

Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.41.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?___ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.42.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____goodatpretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermotherAD43.After

theauthormadethephonecall,_____.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglish

now?_____Itconfusesher.Itembarrassesher.C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.BC我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：細節(jié)題正確選項的特征_______________定位+改寫=2分！實用技巧（四）：了解細節(jié)題錯誤選項的特征---向錯誤學習!Ⅰ.張冠李戴：把A事物的特點說成是B事物的，企圖混淆視聽。45.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish_____.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC.hasaverybadreputationinAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmericaD

A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakershimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodo,and“totreasurewhatwasthere—thewalls,therust,thelight.”Yocumsaid.“Everyseason,morepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It’slikeanartinstallation(裝置)inthere—aslow-motionshow.”62.Workingontheoldbuilding,YocumandBell____.A.pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroofB.removedtheskylightsfromthebathroomC.presentedaslow-motionshowinanartgalleryD.builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuildingAC.presentedaslow-motionshowinanartgalleryⅡ.斷章取義(似是而非)：抓住一個字眼或細節(jié)做文章，對作者本意歪曲的理解。Passage7【2009湖南B】In2000,YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity’sWestEnd.Builtin1947,thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.Butthepricewasright,soYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition(排除),pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof,becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardwork,butitgavePassage8【2010全國卷II】Whenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(壓力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation-youhavetofinishsomething!Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Adventurousastheis,sheworkshardandhasachievedalot.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou’dbettergetthelocal(當?shù)氐?museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation.48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?___A．SheissuccessfulinherjobB．ShefindsherlifefullofstressesC．ShespendshalfofhertimetravelingD．SheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseumsAB．ShefindsherlifefullofstressesD．Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums

(分散型)Ⅲ.無中生有：選項對文意進行了不切實際的過度猜測。Passage8【2010全國卷II】Whenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(壓力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation-youhavetofinishsomething!Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou’dⅣ.偷梁換柱：把已然說成未然（或把未然說成已然）Passage9【2009湖南D】AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthatperfectportablebikewouldbe“l(fā)ikeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag".Thenhepaused:“Butyou'llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel."69.WecaninferformParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike___.wasportableB.hadafoldingwheel.C.couldbeputinapocket.D.lookedlikeamagiccarpetAC.couldbeputinapocket.D.lookedlikeamagiccarpetB.hadafoldingwheel.Passage10【2010福建B】Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wheretherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban,whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_____Americansusedtogetaccessto