2024年滬科版高二英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科版高二英語下冊月考試卷803考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、【題文】QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.____,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether2、5.IhavetwopetdogsandIlove_______verymuch.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.it3、Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_________carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whomB.themC.whoD.which4、Accordingtothereport,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperiments_____by30%overthepastyears.A.wasreducedB.hasbeenreducedC.werereducedD.havebeenreduced5、Whathelacksismorepatience,___________?A.isn?titB.isitC.doesn?theD.doeshew.6、Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen7、DoyouknowwhetherPettywillgocampingwithusthisweekend？

Petty？Never!He______tentsaswellasmosquitoesintheopenair．（）A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、Four-fifthsofthecrop______.A．a(chǎn)reruinedB．wasruinedC．wereruinedD．havebeenruined9、——______yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?——Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A．WhereitwasthatB．WhenitwasthatC．HowwasitthatD．Whywasitthat10、We’lllearn_____benefitsusnomatterwhichcountryitcomesfrom.A．whichB．a(chǎn)llC．whateverD．a(chǎn)nything11、Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolourTVprogrammebegantobebroadcastintheworld.A．that,whichB．/,/C．that,thatD．which,that12、Why_____joinusinthegame!。A．nottoB．don’tC．nottoD．not13、Onarrivinghome,shewassurprisedtofindthatthekitchenwasfilledwith_______smelledlikedtastydishes.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what14、Iwant___assistantwith___littleknowledgeofFrenchand___experienceofofficeroutine.A.an;the;anB.the;a;anC.an;a;/D.an;a;an15、—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey________withoutme.A．wentB．a(chǎn)regoingC．havegoneD．hadgone16、Manyspeciesarein______dangerofextinctionnowduetothefoolishactionsof______humanrace.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填評卷人得分三、單句語法填空(共8題，共16分)17、Iamsurehesaysthesethings______（deliberate）toannoyme．18、Heisverybusy．Idon'tknowifhe______（come）ornottomorrow．19、Theterrifiedlookonhisfacetoldusthattheboy______whathehadseen．20、Although______（admit）toBeijingUniversitywasn'tfarbeyondhisdream，hecouldn'taffordthetuition．21、I'msorrythisofficeissodirtybutitcan't______（clean）untiltomorrowmorningattheearliest．22、Theywerepresented______flowersonarrivalattheairport．23、Theboy______（lead）theway，wehadnotroubleEndingthestrangecave．24、Itcreatesanatmospherewhichvisitorsfindso______（appeal）．評卷人得分四、選詞填空(共1題，共2分)25、Lifeisachainofmomentsofenjoyment，notonlyabout______（生存）．評卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共3題，共12分)26、BanKi-moonwasmadethe8thSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations．Inhisspeechattheceremonyofhistakingoffice，hethankedalltheMemberStatesforplacingconfidenceinhim，andalsoexpressedhisdeepestrespectandappreciationtoalltheleadersandpeopleoftheMemberStatesfortheirstrongsupport．

HisremarkabouttheformerSecretary-General，whohesaidhadguidedtheirOrganizationintothe=21stcenturyandhadmadetheUNtrulyvitaltopeace，prosperityandhumandignityaroundtheworld，wasparticularlyimpressive．MrBanKi-moonstatedinhisspeechthathehadalreadymadeuphismindtobuilduponthealready-madeachievementsoftheUN．

ThenewSecretary-GeneralthinkstheUNisneedednowmorethaneverbefore．TheUN'smajortaskinthepreviouscenturywastokeepcountriesfromfightingeachother．Inthenewcentury，itisveryclearthattheUN'smostimportanttaskistostrengthentheinter-statesystemsothathumanitymaybebetterserved．Weneedcompetentandresponsiblestatestomeettheneedsof"wethepeoples"forwhomtheUNwascreated．Andtheworld'speopleswillnotbefullyservedunlesspeace，developmentandhumanrights，thethreepillarsoftheUN，areadvancedtogetherwithgreateffortsandequaldetermination．

AsthenewSecretary-General，heisnotasproudaspeoplethoughthemightbe．Hesaidhewasfarfromperfectandhewouldneedthesupport，cooperationandtrustfromalltheMemberStates．Andhefaithfullypromisedtoservethemwell，withallofhisheartandtothebestofhisabilities．

Thereisalsosomethingexcitinghesaidaboutyoungpeople．It'shishopethatyoungboysandgirlsoftodaywillgrowupknowingthattheUNisworkinghardtobuildabetterfutureforthem．AsSecretary-General，hewillholdtheirhopesandheartheirdemands．

。MainaspectsinBanKi-moon'sspeechExpressinghis

（1）______?totheMemberStatesforfeeling（2）______ofhimandbeingsupportive

?totheformerSecretary-Generalforthe（3）______hehasmadetotheUNHisunderstandingoftheUN'smajortasks?tokeepcountriesfromfightingeachotherinthe（4）______century

?to（5）______cooperationbetweencountriesinthenewcentury

?tomeettheneedsofthewholeworldHispromises

andexpectations?tobe（6）______，cooperatedandtrustedbyalltheMemberStates

?toworkfortheUNheartand（7）______

?tomakeyoungpeoplefully（8）______oftheUN'smission（革命）WhatdoweknowaboutBanKi-moon？?Heisanimportantroleintheworld．However，heisvery（9）______，sayingheisfarfromperfect．

?Heisstrong-willed，hard-working，committedandeasytoworkwith．

?Heis（10）______tobuildabetterfutureformankind．27、Anyonewho'severmaderoomforabigmilestoneofadultlifeajob，amarriage，amovehaslikelyshovedafriendshiptotheside．Afterall，thereisnocontractlockingustotheotherperson，asinmarriage，andtherearenobloodbonds，asinfamily．Wechooseourfriends，andourfriendschooseus．That'sareallydistinctiveattributeoffriendships．

Butmodernlifecanbecomesobusythatpeopleforgettokeepchoosingeachother．That'swhenfriendshipsfade，andthere'sreasontobelieveit'shappeningmorethanever．Lonelinessisontherise，andfeelinglonelyhasbeenfoundtoincreaseaperson'sriskofdyingearlyby26%andtobeevenworseforthebodythanobesityandairpollution．Lonelinessdamageshealthinmanyways，particularlybecauseitremovesthesafetynetofsocialsupport．"Whenweperceiveourworldasthreatening，thatcanbeassociatedwithanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure．"

Thesolutionissimple：friendship．Ithelpsprotectthebrainandbodyfromstress，anxietyanddepression．"Beingaroundtrustedothers，inessence，signalssafetyandsecurity，"saysHolt-Lunstad．Astudylastyearfoundthatfriendshipsareespeciallybeneficiallaterinlife．Havingsupportivefriendsinoldageisastrongerpredictorofwell-beingthanfamilytiessuggestingthatthefriendsyoupickmaybeatleastasimportantasthefamilyyou'reborninto．

Easyasthefixmaysound，itcanbedifficulttokeepandmakefriendsasanadult．Butresearchsuggeststhatyouonlyneedbetweenfourandfiveclosepals．Ifyou'veeverhadagoodone，youknowhatyou'relookingfor．"Theexpectationsoffriends，onceyouhaveamatureunderstandingoffriendship，don'treallychangeacrossthelifecourse，"Rawlinssays．"Peoplewanttheirclosefriendstobesomeonetheycantalktoandsomeonetheycandependupon．"

Ifyou'retryingtofilladried-upfriendshippool，startbylookinginward．Thinkbacktohowyoumetsomeofyourveryfavoritefriends．Volunteeringonapoliticalcampaignorinafavoritespinclass？Playinginaband？"Friendshipsarealwaysaboutsomething，"saysRawlins．Commonpassionshelppeoplebondatapersonallevel，andtheybridgepeopleofdifferentagesandlifeexperiences．

Whateveryou'reinto，someoneelseistoo．Letyourpassionguideyoutowardpeople．Volunteer，forexample，takeanewcourseorjoinacommitteeatyourcommunitycenters．Ifyoulikeyoga，startgoingtoclassesregularly．Fellowdogloverstendtogatheratdogruns．UsingappsandsocialmedialikeFacebooktofindalocalbookclubisalsoagoodwaytofindeasy-goingfolks．

Onceyoumeetapotentialfuturefriend，thencomesthescarypart：invitingthemtodosomething．"Youdohavetoputyourselfoutthere，"saysJaniceMcCabe，associateprofessorofsociologyatDartmouthCollegeandafriendshipresearcher．"There'sachancethatthepersonwillsayno．Butthere'salsothechancethey'llsayyes，andsomethingreallygreatcouldhappen．"

Theprocesstakestime，andyoumayexperiencefalsestarts．Noteveryonewillwanttoputintheeffortnecessarytobeagoodfriend．

It'snevertoolatetostartbeingabetterpal．Theworkyouputintofriendshipsbothnewandoldwillbewellworthitforyourhealthandhappiness．

。OutlineSupportingdetailsProblems●Makingfriends（1）______peopleofnegativefeelings，especiallybenefitingtheold．However，quick-pacedliferobspeopleofthetimetomaintainfriendshipandleadstomoreoccurrencesof（2）______．

●（3）______fromsocietymakespeoplementallyandphysicallyunhealthy．Solutions●Be（4）______withwhatyouexpectofyourfriends：theyshouldbegoodlistenersand（5）______．

●（6）______onhowyoubuiltupgoodfriendship．

●Followyourheartandmakefriendswiththosepeoplewith（7）______interests

●（8）______yourselftowinafriendbyinvitinghimtodosomething，notfearingtobe（9）______．ConclusionThemore（10）______youaretomakingfriends，thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe．28、Whyshouldmankindexplorespace？Whyshouldmoney，timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits？WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked．

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings．Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains，andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments？Withthewidespreadofaspecies，humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival．Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible．

Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor．Withoutknowledge，wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger．Withknowledge；wecanlessenitseffects．

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound．Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow，theywillperhapsbeusefullater．Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions．Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration．Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives．Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems．Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproductsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace．

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn，theexplorationofspaceallowscreative，braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus．Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks，italsoholdsdangers．Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive．Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace，thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist．

WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife，surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets．Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent，buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture．

。SpaceExplorationOutlineoftheparagraphsDetailedinformation（1）______topointsfordiscussionWhyshouldweexplorespace？

Whyshouldweinvestsomuchwithfewvisiblebenefits？

Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspace（2）______thanonconditionsandpeopleoearth？ReasonsforexploringspaceItishuman（3）______toexplorenewareasandenvironment．

The（4）______thespreadofaspecies，thehigheritschanceofsurvival．

Humanbeingsgeneticallytendtoexpandwherepossible．Byexploringwecanhavetheinformationandunderstandingthatcanhelpusidentifyandget（5）______foranydangerinsurroundingareas．Humanbeingscanhaveunexpectedbenefitsbyexploringspace．

Wecanfindmoremineralsforfutureuseevenifwedon'tneedthem（6）______．

Besidesphysicalpossession，wecanacquireknowledgeortechniquesthroughexploration，whichresultsin（7）______thelifespan，improvingqualityoflife，（8）______earthquakesandtheweatherandevendevelopingnon-stickpans．Facedwithdanger，humanbeings'（9）______，braveryandintelligencewillenableustosurvive．ConclusionSpaceexplorationmayhelpus（10）______potentialproblemsonEarth．評卷人得分六、選詞填空-句子(共1題，共3分)29、Modernscienceis______alargeamountofinformation．參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、C【分析】【解析】考查副詞意義的辨析。上下文具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前句中的richestwoman和后句herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall形成對比，意思相反，所以選C選項(xiàng)However表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折含義。選項(xiàng)BesidesA（此外，而且）表順承，B選項(xiàng)otherwise(要不然)，D選項(xiàng)Altogether(總共，總而言之)，均不符合句意?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾2、B【分析】根據(jù)動詞后面用代詞的賓格形式做賓語可知答案選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、B【分析】句意：地鐵上擠滿了從市場回家的人，大多數(shù)人手上提著裝滿從市場買的水果蔬菜的包和籃子。逗號前面是完整的句子，后面carrying是非謂語，說明并不是非限制性定語從句，而是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。邏輯主語+非謂語動詞carrying，在句中做狀語。故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽4、B【分析】句意：根據(jù)這個報(bào)告，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的動物的數(shù)量在過去幾年中已經(jīng)減少了30%。和時(shí)間狀語overthepastyears搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，number和reduce是被動關(guān)系。故選B?！窘馕觥緽5、A【分析】本題是反意疑問句的考查。千萬要當(dāng)心，whathelacks是作旬中的主語，真正的謂語是is，前面的句子是肯定的，所以反意疑問用否定?！窘馕觥緼6、B【分析】本題考查remainremain后的表語形式，分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，itit形式主語，真正的主語為主語從句whethertheywillenjoyit,whethertheywillenjoyit,分析其與seesee之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動，另外remain【解析】B7、D【分析】答案：D

根據(jù)句意可知；敘述的是一件客觀事實(shí)，所以需一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語時(shí)Petty，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，即hates．

故選：D．

你知道周末Petty是否和我們一起去野營嗎？

Petty？絕不．他不喜歡帳篷還有戶外的蚊子．

考生需掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特點(diǎn)以及特殊用法．【解析】D二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察主謂一致。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)做句子主語的時(shí)候，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞。如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞孩子可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本題后面的名詞thecrop是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察主謂一致【解析】【答案】B9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個句子包含一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。題目中含有Itwas，出現(xiàn)這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，首先要考慮它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后，應(yīng)該是一個完整無缺的句子；這也是判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法。假設(shè)它是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，去掉itwas和that，剩下的句子經(jīng)過調(diào)整語序后變成HowyougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?是一個完整的句子，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的考查【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查賓語從句。本句中的whatever引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句whateverbenefitsus并在句中做主語。All和anything可以在句中做主語，但是不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Which是指特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個，本句沒有范圍限制。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：第一空是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis...that...；句意是直到1983年世界上第一個彩色電視節(jié)目播出，是眾所周知的。考點(diǎn)：考查語法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾12、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：這題考查交際用語：whynot“為什么不？”，句意是：為什么不和我們一起游戲？考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語【解析】【答案】D13、D【分析】考查從句連詞的選擇。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為賓語從句，從句中缺少smell的主語，因此選擇what，which用于有范圍的情況，that不做成分句意為，一到家，她就很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)廚房了充滿了像美味的菜肴一樣的味道?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿14、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C15、D【分析】試題分析：句意：上文，快點(diǎn)！Alice和Sue在學(xué)校門口等你。下文，哦！我認(rèn)為她們沒有等我，已經(jīng)走了。下文含有一個賓語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故要用過去完成時(shí)，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)【解析】【答案】D16、B【分析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意為：由于人類愚蠢的行動，很多物種都瀕臨滅絕。第一空：考查短語indangerof有的危險(xiǎn)，不需要用冠詞。第二空：固定搭配thehumanrace.故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】B三、單句語法填空(共8題，共16分)17、deliberately【分析】答案：deliberately．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入deliberately；副詞修飾動詞says．

我確信他故意說這些事情來煩我．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】deliberately18、willcome【分析】答案：willcome．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)．

他很忙．我不知道他明天是否來．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】willcome19、wasterrifiedof【分析】答案：wasterrifiedof．考查單詞填空．句意：他臉上驚恐的表情告訴我們這個男孩害怕他所看到的一切．beterrifiedof是固定短語"對感到害怕"．所以填：wasterrifiedof．

他臉上驚恐的表情告訴我們這個男孩害怕他所看到的一切．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】wasterrifiedof20、beingadmitted【分析】答案：beingadmitted．考查單詞填空．句意：雖然被北京大學(xué)錄取離他的夢想不遠(yuǎn)，但他負(fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)．主句的主語he，beadmitted是被錄取，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語，所以填beingadmitted．

雖然被北京大學(xué)錄取離他的夢想不遠(yuǎn)；但他負(fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】beingadmitted21、becleaned【分析】略【解析】becleaned22、with【分析】答案：with．考查固定短語．句意：他們到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)收到了鮮花．presentsbwithsth是固定短語"用贈與某人"；本句是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故填with．

他們到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)收到了鮮花．

英語中的固定短語，既不能添詞，也不能少詞，是固定的，要求同學(xué)們在平時(shí)記憶準(zhǔn)確，然后根據(jù)句意找出記憶中的固定搭配，做出正確的答案．【解析】with23、1eading【分析】答案：1eading．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動詞，theboy與1ead之間是主謂關(guān)系；因句中缺少連詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語．

由于男孩的領(lǐng)路；我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了那個奇怪的洞穴．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】1eading24、appealing【分析】答案：appealing通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填單詞在定語從句作動詞find的賓語補(bǔ)足語，連接詞which指代前面的名詞anatmosphere在從句中作賓語．結(jié)合語境，所填單詞用來說明atmosphere的性質(zhì)或特征；所以用ing形式的形容詞．a(chǎn)ppealing的含義是：有吸引力的；有感染力的、令人感興趣的，符合語境．

故答案為appealing

它創(chuàng)造了一種令游客覺得很有吸引力的氛圍．

本題考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換．熟記各類單詞在句子中的不同用法，掌握英語單詞詞性變化的基本規(guī)律，從而寫出正確答案．【解析】appealing四、選詞填空(共1題，共2分)25、略

【分析】答案：survival考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入survival，介詞about后接名詞．

生活是一串串的快樂時(shí)光；我們不僅僅是為了生存而生存．

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】survival五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共3題，共12分)26、略【分析】71．thanks/gratitude/appreciation72．confident73．contribution（s）74．previous/last/20th75．strengthen76．supported77．soul78．a(chǎn)ware/conscious79．modest80．determined

任務(wù)型閱讀要從表格的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行句子的定位，再根據(jù)介詞等固定搭配，來確定所填的詞，要求學(xué)生有較強(qiáng)的知識儲備和同義轉(zhuǎn)換的能力【解析】略27、rids【分析】1．rids；2．loneliness；3、Withdrawing/Withdrawal；4、consistent；5、supporters/helpers；6、reflect；7、similar/common/shared；8、Trouble；9、refused/rejected；10；devoted/committed/dedicated．

1．rids．總結(jié)概括題．根據(jù)第一段that'sreallydistinctiveattributeoffriendship和第三段的thesolutionissimple，friendship．Ithelpsprotectthebrainandbodyfromstress，anxietyanddepression．可知，朋友能幫助我們"遠(yuǎn)離"負(fù)面情緒（negativefeelings=stress，anxietyanddepression）．根據(jù)固定搭配，ridsb．ofsth．所以此處填寫rid的相關(guān)形式．故填rids．

2．loneliness．細(xì)節(jié)定位題．根據(jù)文章第二段"That'swhenfriendshipfade，，lonelinessisontherise；可知，會導(dǎo)致"loneliness"發(fā)生．故填loneliness．

3．Withdrawing/Withdrawal．細(xì)節(jié)定位題．根據(jù)第二段可知，loneliness會帶來各種心理和身體問題，根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)，lonelinessdamageshealthinmanyways，particularlybecauseitremovesthesafetynetofsocialsupport．因此，是"脫離"社會使人們身心不健康．由remove推導(dǎo)而來，withdrawfrom．故填Withdrawing/Withdrawal．

4．consistent．細(xì)節(jié)定位題．第四段"Theexpectationsoffriends，onceyouhaveamatureunderstandingoffriendship，don'treallychangeacrossthelifecourse．"beconsistentwith"意為：和一致．故填consistent．

5．supporters/helpers．細(xì)節(jié)定位題．根據(jù)第四段"Peoplewanttheirclosefriendstobesomeonetheycantalktoandsomeonetheycandependupon．"可知人們希望他們的親密朋友成為他們可以交談的人和他們可以依靠的人．故填supporters/helpers．

6．reflect．細(xì)節(jié)定位題．根據(jù)第五段"Thinkbacktohowyoumetsomeofyourveryfavoritefriends"回想一下你是如何認(rèn)識一些你最喜歡的朋友的．其中"thinkback"對應(yīng)"reflecton"回想之意．故填reflect．

7．similar/common/shared．總結(jié)概括題．根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可以概括為跟隨你的心，尋找和你興趣愛好相同的人交朋友．故填similar/common/shared．

8．Trouble．細(xì)節(jié)定位題．根據(jù)第七段"Onceyoumeetapotentialfuturefriend，thencomesthescarypart：invitingthemtodosomething．"可知一旦你遇到了一個潛在的未來朋友，那么最可怕的部分就是：邀請他們做些什么．由此可知，為贏得朋友而自找麻煩．此處"troubleyourselftodo"意為"自找麻煩"．故填Trouble．

9．refused/rejected．概括總結(jié)題．根據(jù)第七段"Thatthereisachancethatthepersonwillsayno（這個人可能會說不）"和第八段"andyoumayexperiencefalsestarts（你可能會經(jīng)歷錯誤的開始）"得知結(jié)交朋友時(shí)會碰壁，但不要因此而害怕被拒絕，故填refused/rejected．

10．devoted/committed/dedicated．概括總結(jié)題．根據(jù)最后一段"Theworkyouputintofriendships"（你為友誼上付出的努力），原文句型轉(zhuǎn)化為"Themoreyouaredevotedtomakingfriends"（你越是致力于結(jié)交朋友）；故填devoted/committed/dedicated．

本文是一篇閱讀填空；文章主要介紹了選擇朋友和交朋友的一些注意事項(xiàng)．友誼有助于保護(hù)大腦和身體不受壓力；焦慮和抑郁的影響，我們應(yīng)該珍視身邊的朋友．

閱讀填空題要根據(jù)文中相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，填寫表格．要求概括歸納文中的要點(diǎn)，并根據(jù)一定的線索把相關(guān)的內(nèi)容以表格的形式有序地表達(dá)出來．此類型的題屬于綜合能力考查的題，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀表述，主要考查考生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，既考查考生快速獲取信息的能力，也考查考生組織信息表達(dá)信息的能力．【解析】rids28、Questions【分析】1．Questions2．rather3．instinct4．wider5．prepared6．immediately7．improving8．predicting9．creativity10．solve

1．Questions考查名詞．根據(jù)第一段中的"Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked．"可知；為什么探索太空，為什么把時(shí)間；金錢和精力花在沒有明顯益處的東西上以及為什么把資源花在太空探索上而不是地球上等這些都是常被問起的問題，故填Questions．

2．rather考查介詞短語．根據(jù)第一段中的"WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？"可知，為什么把資源花在太空探索上而不是地球上呢？ratherthan表示"而不是"，故填rather．

3．instinct考查名詞．根據(jù)第二段中的"Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings．"可知；答案在于人類的基因構(gòu)成，也是探索新區(qū)域和環(huán)境是人類的本能，故填instinct．

4．wider考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)．根據(jù)第二段中的"Withthewidespreadofaspecies，humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival．"可知，隨著一個物種的廣泛傳播，人類有很大的生存機(jī)會，也就是傳播得越廣，生存機(jī)會就越大，此處為"the+比較級，the+比較級"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"越，越"，故填wider．

5．prepared考查動詞．根據(jù)第三段中的"Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor．"可知，通過探索，周圍地區(qū)的任何危險(xiǎn)都能被識別出來并做好準(zhǔn)備，getprepared表示"做好準(zhǔn)備"，故填prepared．

6．immediately考查副詞．根據(jù)第四段中的"Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound．Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow，theywillperhapsbeusefullater．"可知；探索會讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)礦物和其他潛在資源，即使我們不馬上需要它們，將來也許會有用，故填immediately．

7．improving考查非謂語動詞．根據(jù)第四段中的"Thetechniquesma