朝天宮中英文簡(jiǎn)介

南京旅游景點(diǎn)介紹——朝天宮中英文簡(jiǎn)介朝天宮中英文簡(jiǎn)介SimonwatertemplesinMochouRoadeastofthemountaincityofpreciousmetals.Ancienttemplescomplexcoversabout70,000squaremetersremaining,large-scale,powerfulandmajestic,JiangnanregionisbestpreservedbytheQingDynastyConfuciantemplecomplex.Legend,thelateKingWuChunqiuhereintheestablishmentofsmeltingworkshoprefiningweaponsfoundinYeShan.Lateremperorsbuilttemplesinthispalace,thenamechangethroughupsanddowns.MingcenterinNanjing,theconstructionoftemples,asthecourtheldthemistakemillionetiquetteofthecourtpremises,Xifengchildrenisbureaucraticandcivilofficialstostudyhaveanaudiencewiththeemperor.ZhuHeistheSonofHeavenceremonialperformancesoftheNanjingMuseumofdomesticexpertsandscholarsinthehistoryofthefamousMingundertheguidanceofexperts.AccordingtotheMingDynasty,theprogramscheduling.Atotalofsix11procedures,whichreceivesfavorfrom,theProgressiveList,thetraditionalsystem,Jin-jian,musicandprosperity,butalsoPalace.Actorlineupupto250people,100Chinesedancedrama,greatmusicandDanbiChinaandbeautifulmusic,grandandmagnificent.NanjingandBeijinghavealeave.NanjinginJiangsuNanjingtemplesSimonwaterinside.DownattheformerkingBuiltbyWuYeCity,JinYeJianCityTemple,TangchangedOrganizationin,FiveDynastiesKingYangPutheirlandtobuildaveryPurplePalace.XiangfuDazhongSong(1008-1016),renamedXiangfuTemple,continuedarrangeIPconceptYuanYuanZhen(1295~1296),theamountofXuanmiaoguanchange,orfindWingTaiYuenHingTingPalace.①Hongwu1928(1384)reconstruction,wereeasytoday.②beforeTemple,afteralargebrightlylitTemple,anotherFeixiaCourt,andotherJingyangheCourt.XiNGareboothsforexercisecivilandmilitaryofficialsZhuheetiquetteforit.29-Qianlong(1764),theQueenMothermademoneyrefurbishment,JinlingRoadforthebestview.Xianfeng(1851-1861)weredestroyed,theYear1865(1865),siteconversionConfuciusTemple,HillmovedcocksandJiangningHouseSciencehere.③leaveBeijingImperialCityinBeijingNorthwestFuchengmenmonitor.MillionforthesitetianshicHouse,2008MingXuande(1433),ChaoimitationtemplesbuiltinNanjing.Chenghua1928(1481)refurbishment.Thelegislation,as"Royaltempleslandmarkrepairsystem"goes:"Hongwu1984(1384),thattheImperialCity(Nanking)Northwestbuilttemples,scaleHongchang,dependingonhisview-specific.Wheneverthefortunesofthethreemajorfestivals(referringtotheNewYear,WinterSolstice,ShengshouFestival--primerswereNote),theKingrehearsalceremonyhere....andEmperorXuanzongZhangJian'sthrone2008,theimitationofNanjing'sregulation,ImperialCityintheNorthwestbuilttemples....Peopleareeventoday,50aremen,andDianyuportrait,whohadwornout....dynastyofficialonJanuary1NewZealand.ChenghuatoBoxer(1480)inFebruarySincethen,to1901(1481)inJuneforpayment.FengtianTempleinthefirstrespect,brightlylitfromtheTempletoGod,thirdlargesteconomy,Jingde,thetotalsystem,treasures,youSt.,JingYing,TsungTsin,Wenchang,YuenYingDian9,fromthegods.Longliveagain,thingshaveservedTemple,towatchreceivesfavorfromthefamilies.Temple,Churchofthetwo.ClockTower,theDrumTower2.Monumentconnectingfive(suspected"3"--primerswereNote):Zixu,overturned,Yuenall.Gate3.PenglaireallyHabitatandarched.IfhewereSecretaryRoad,Zhaitang,abbots,Zhuplumehabitat,kitchenbath,storage,rooms,throughseveralthousand.GodBlockRoadtorockbandsaroundYuanqiangtheland,toupholdthemajority'sdeepconceptHaifengChina'spendants,bothCaineandtheUnitedStates,iscompletedones.moreaddedtoitbefore!"④LiuDong,inWoodlandis"Teikyofeaturesslightlyto"takeouttheEmperorXianZongpoemsays:"JinchengNorthwestwereoverturned.JuDongZhongYan3000."Visibility⑤regulatorysystemforitsmagnificent.Medium-Min"pasteventsscheduledforthetest,"Volume52:"leavetheYuanDynastysite,ShengYuIn1553,...test,"possessionofthemountains"bythecentury,withitsinsistenceonhighYuenDianphaseescape."⑥朝天宮位于水西門(mén)莫愁路東側(cè)的冶城山上。朝天宮古建筑群占地面積約七萬(wàn)余平方米，規(guī)模宏大、氣勢(shì)雄偉，是江南地區(qū)保存最完整的清代文廟建筑群。相傳，春秋末年吳王夫差曾在此設(shè)立冶煉作坊煉制兵器，故名冶山。其后歷代帝王在此建寺廟宮殿，名稱更迭，歷經(jīng)興廢。明朝建都南京后，在此建朝天宮，作為朝廷舉行盛典前練習(xí)朝廷禮儀的場(chǎng)所，也是官僚子弟襲封和文武官員學(xué)習(xí)朝見(jiàn)天子的地方。朝賀天子禮儀表演是南京市博物館的專家學(xué)者在國(guó)內(nèi)著名的明史專家指導(dǎo)下，按照明朝的程式編排的。共有6場(chǎng)11項(xiàng)程序，即駕幸、進(jìn)表、傳制、進(jìn)見(jiàn)、樂(lè)舞升平、還宮。演員陣容達(dá)250人，其中文武舞百戲、丹陛大樂(lè)和中和韶樂(lè)等，聲勢(shì)浩大，氣勢(shì)磅礴。南京和北京各有朝天宮一座。南京朝天宮在江蘇南京市水西門(mén)內(nèi)。相傳該處原為吳王夫差所筑之冶城，晉建冶城寺，唐改太清宮，五代吳王楊溥于其地建紫極宮。宋大中祥符（1008～1016）間，改名祥符宮，續(xù)改天慶觀，元元貞（1295～1296）間，改額玄妙觀，尋升大元興永壽宮。①明洪武十七年（1384）重建，易今名。②前有三清殿，后有大通明殿，另有飛霞閣、景陽(yáng)閣等。內(nèi)有習(xí)儀亭，為文武官員演習(xí)朝賀禮儀之所。清乾隆二十九（1764），皇太后發(fā)帑重修，為金陵道觀之最。咸豐（1851～1861）中被毀，同治四年（1865），于舊址改建孔廟，并遷雞鳴山江寧府學(xué)于此。③北京朝天宮在北京市皇城西北阜成門(mén)內(nèi)。原址為元之天師府，明宣德八年（1433），詔仿南京朝天宮改建而成。成化十七年（1481）重修。該年所立之《御制重修朝天宮碑》云：“洪武甲子（1384），即皇城（金陵）西北建朝天宮，規(guī)模宏敞，視他觀宇特異。凡遇朝廷三大節(jié)令（指元旦、冬至、圣壽節(jié)——引者注），百官預(yù)習(xí)禮于此?！靶谡禄实圹`祚之八年，因仿南京之規(guī)，亦于皇城西北建朝天宮?！檬且灾劣诮袢?，又五十載矣，殿宇畫(huà)像，不得不敝者。……遂命官一一新之。以成化庚子（1480）二月為始，至辛丑（1481）六月訖工。首三清殿以奉天尊，通明殿以奉上帝，次普濟(jì)、景德、總制、寶藏、佑圣、靖應(yīng)、崇真、文昌、玄應(yīng)九殿，以奉諸神。又萬(wàn)歲、東西具服殿，以伺駕幸之所。祠、堂各二。鐘樓、鼓樓二。碑井亭五（疑為“三”——引者注）：紫虛、朝天、玄都。門(mén)三，并蓬萊真境牌樓。他若道錄司、齋堂、方丈、諸羽流棲息、廚浴、倉(cāng)庫(kù)、廂房，通數(shù)千間。神座、階道以石，周?chē)珘σ酝?，崇深廣大之觀，金碧輝華之飾，既堅(jiān)且美，實(shí)完實(shí)足，較之前有加矣！”④明劉侗、于奕正《帝京景物略》引明憲宗詩(shī)曰：“禁城西北名朝天，重檐巨棟三千間?！雹菘梢?jiàn)其規(guī)制之宏偉壯麗。清于敏中等《日下舊聞考》卷五十二云：“朝天宮本元代舊址，盛于明嘉靖時(shí)，……考《名山藏》所紀(jì)，其崇奉與大高玄殿相埒?！雹蕖疤靻⒘辏?626）六月二十日夜，朝天宮災(zāi)，……十三殿齊火，不以次第及，燼不移刻，無(wú)所存遺”。⑦此后再無(wú)興復(fù)?！度障屡f聞考》卷五十二云：“今阜成門(mén)東北雖有