完形填空熱點話題考前押題05-備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語完形填空話題分類訓練(中考真題+各地模擬題)

完形填空熱點話題考前押題05（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）Itwasacoldandrainyday.Ifinishedmyworklateanddraggedhome.I____1____myselfdeepintothesofa.Iwastoo____2____tocookanythingformyself,soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.Halfanhourlater,adeliveryworker____3____methathe’darrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.Iwalked____4____becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleaveinahurry.AsIwenttothegate,Isawhim____5____inthepouringrainwithoutanumbrella.Therainkeptfallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,andhisyellowuniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired.“Chickensoup?”heasked.Inoddedandhehandedthefoodtomewithshivering(顫抖的)andwateryfinger.“Whydidn’tyouleave____6____tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?”Iasked.“Iworktobringfoodsafelytoour____7____.Forus,oneofthemostthingsisto____8____theirneeds.”hesaidwithasmileonhisface.Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedintherain.Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butawisp(縷)ofwarmthroseinmyheart.Aroundustherearemany____9____peoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkisreallytough.Theyneverforgettobringusconvenienceand____10____.1．A．sat B．threw C．stayed D．kept2．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．a(chǎn)fraid C．tired D．surprised3．A．told B．reminded C．called D．made4．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．quickly C．gently D．slowly5．A．waiting B．walking C．running D．leaving6．A．politer B．later C．faster D．earlier7．A．passengers B．customers C．bosses D．workmates8．A．see B．satisfy C．complete D．remember9．A．unusual B．common C．hard D．special10．A．kindness B．happiness C．carelessness D．interest（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Acouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhada___11___lifeandmostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.Onceaweek,thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceof___12___pie.Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem,andtheymostlyspentthesebesttimessharingstories,___13___andhavingagoodlaugh.Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust(酥皮)oftheapplepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.Sothey___14___thepiehappily.Onewinter,themanfellseriouslyill.Thewifesatbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand,themansaidtherewasa___15___thathehadkeptfromherallthistime.Thewomanheldher___16___tolistentoherhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthathedislikedthecrustofpies.Thewomanwasspeechless(說不出話的)atfirstbutasked___17___heatethecrustallthetime.Thehusbandsaiditgavehimgreat___18___togiveherwhatsheliked.Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.Shetoldherhusbandthatthey___19___wereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehim____20____bychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.11．A．successful B．simple C．comfortable D．colourful12．A．fish B．pork C．a(chǎn)pple D．chocolate13．A．joking B．fighting C．quarreling D．worrying14．A．tidiedup B．lookedup C．dividedup D．cheeredup15．A．secret B．story C．speech D．chance16．A．hand B．eyes C．breath D．head17．A．why B．how C．what D．when18．A．support B．calm C．power D．joy19．A．hardly B．nearly C．truly D．usually20．A．friendly B．happy C．nervous D．patient（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheiscrazyabout____21____andhascompletedover100marathons(馬拉松)sofar.Mostoldpeoplechoosetotakeiteasy____22____theyretire(退休),butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,iscertainlynot____23____ofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asaruletokeepin____24____,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion(酷愛).Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t____25____since.From2005to2021,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteen____26____,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingtheoldestpersontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“Thisladyisas____27____asmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’ssurprising,”arunner____28____histwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompeteintheLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher____29____.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5—6hours_____30_____theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonbyherself,andchosethe_____31_____distance.Sowhy_____32_____a70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher_____33_____couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanruns_____34_____20kilometerseveryday.AndshelovesrunningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt(瀝青)roads.WangGuilanstronglybelievesthatageisjustanumber,andplansto_____35_____runningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.21．A．running B．swimming C．skating D．dancing22．A．before B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．because23．A．some B．one C．most D．both24．A．mind B．touch C．order D．shape25．A．succeeded B．stopped C．cheered D．progressed26．A．months B．days C．times D．weeks27．A．pretty B．old C．clever D．healthy28．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst29．A．teacher B．husband C．student D．friend30．A．if B．sothat C．unless D．evenif31．A．longest B．shortest C．best D．nearest32．A．should B．must C．can D．will33．A．weight B．a(chǎn)ge C．height D．size34．A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tmost C．only D．lessthan35．A．consider B．mind C．a(chǎn)void D．continue（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00pminacoffeeshop.Theweatherwasfine,____36____Idecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearlier.Iordered(點)acupof____37____andsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滾)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingvery____38____.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreet____39____moving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhe____40____alotofblood.Thecoffeeshopowner(主人)telephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救護車)arrivedandtooktheboytothe____41____.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaw____42____.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreally____43____themtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00pm.____44____thatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldme_____45_____boywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.36．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or37．A．bread B．coffee C．rice D．noodle38．A．hardly B．carefully C．slowly D．fast39．A．without B．with C．through D．by40．A．gave B．lost C．got D．sent41．A．hotel B．restaurant C．school D．hospital42．A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something43．A．suffered B．punished C．wanted D．walked44．A．Before B．After C．While D．During45．A．our B．your C．their D．his（2023·重慶江北·校考二模）LongagoAdanalivedinasmallvillageinAfrica.___46___inthevillagehadjobstodo,andthevillagersdependedononeanother.WhenAdanaturnedten,hermothersaidtoher,“Adana,itistimeforyoutodoyourpartinthevillage.Youshallbethewatergirl.Eachmorningweneedyoutogodowntothespring(泉),fillthesebuckets(桶)withwater,andbringthembacktothevillage___47___noon.”Adanatookprideinbeinggivensuchanimportantjob.Shepickeduptheyoke(扁擔)withthebucketsandwalkedtothespring.Whenshearrived,shetookadrinkandthenfilledthebucketswithcleanandcoolwater.Adana___48___thesun.Itwasnearlynoon,andsheknewthevillagerswerewaitingforhertoreturn.Sheturnedtoawatergirlfromanearbyvillageandasked,“Howlongwillittaketocarrywaterbackto___49___village?”Thegirlthoughtfullyreplied,“Ifyougoslowly,itwillnottakeverylong.Butifyougofast,itwilltakeyouallday.”Adanalistenedandthoughtaboutwhatthegirlhadtoldher.Shedidnot___50___thegirlverywell,andheadeddowntothepath(小徑)towardhervillage.Adanastartedoffslowly,butsheincreasedher___51___witheachstep.Soon,shewasrunningtohervillage.Halfwayhome,shestoppedtotakeadrinkofwater.Whenshedidthat,shesawthatthebucketswere___52___halffull.Waterhadbeenpouredoutalongthepathasshetraveled.___53___,Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.Onceagain,shefilledthebucketswithnice,cleanwater.Then,shewalkedslowlybacktowardthevillage.Whenshearrived,herlittlesisterasked,“Howlongdoesittaketocarrywaterback___54___thespring?”Adanasmiledandanswered,“Ifyougoslowly,itwillnottakeverylong.Butifyougofast,itcouldtakeallday.”Adana’slittlesisterlistenedcarefully,butcouldn’tunderstandwhatAdana___55___.Fromthatdayforward,Adanawalkedquicklytothespringeachmorning.Onherwayhome,shewalkedslowlyandcarefully.46．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody47．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until D．since48．A．lookedat B．lookedfor C．lookedback D．lookedafter49．A．my B．its C．her D．his50．A．notice B．understand C．like D．hear51．A．voice B．speed C．level D．energy52．A．only B．still C．even D．never53．A．Tired B．Excited C．Proud D．Interested54．A．from B．to C．with D．for55．A．said B．says C．told D．tells（2023·重慶九龍坡·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。Mypianositsinthecomerofmysmalllivingroom.EverytimeIseeit,Icouldn’thelp__56__thestoryaboutit.Ilovedmusicsincechildhood.SoIstartedtolearntheviolinandguitar.Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydreamwhichmyfamilycouldnot__57__.Althoughmyfamilywasnotrich,mylifewas__58__filledwithlove.Ican’trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenmymotherboughtmeadollasagift.Ofcourse,bythenthedollwasnotproperformesinceIwasoldenough,butsheworkedtoohardtoknowthat,andInevertoldher.Ihappilyacceptedthedollandthankedherbecausethatwasthe__59__mymotherhadshowntome.IntheyearbeforeIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadtakenpianolessons__60__aboutayear.ButIhadtomakeadecision:togototheuniversitytostudymedicineortorealizemydreamofmusic.Finally,Ichose____61____Ineededinlife.Istoppedpianolessonsbecause,justlikemydoll,itwastoolateformetolearnthepiano.Ididn’tplaythatpianointhefollowingyears—untilmysonwasborn.Heshowedanearly__62__inmusic,soIputhiminpianolessons.Ialsoplayedthatpianoagainthroughmyson,__63__guitarwashisfinalchoice.I’vecometorealizethatIhavegivenupmypersonalpleasuresinordertohavea__64__life.IthinkIwillgetbacktoplayingthepianowhenIretire(退休).Atthattime,allIneedtodoistoenjoythepleasurethepianobringsmethistimefor__65__beforeit’stoolate.56．A．hearing B．making C．sharing D．reading57．A．a(chǎn)fford B．invite C．stand D．want58．A．hardly B．seldom C．nearly D．a(chǎn)lways59．A．love B．fact C．tear D．wish60．A．on B．with C．in D．for61．A．who B．what C．where D．when62．A．interest B．mind C．look D．need63．A．because B．however C．a(chǎn)lthough D．since64．A．simpler B．busier C．worse D．better65．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves（2023·河南南陽·統(tǒng)考一模）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案Timwaslookingforwardtothisvacation.Thenhisparentstoldhimhis____66____wouldbevisitingGrandmainNevada.Timwasunhappy____67____hewantedtobewithhisfriendsthissummer.“Grandmamissesyouandshewantstoseeyou,”Momsaid.“Shecan’twaittotakeyouonadesert(沙漠)hike.”Thenextmorning,Grandmametthemattheairport.Afteralong____68____,theydrovetothedesert.Astheyhiked,Grandma____69____thatanimalsenjoytheopendesertspace,it____70____themmovefromplacetoplacefreely.Timlearnedthattheanimalsfindwaystoadapt(適應)tothehotdesertweather.Hewonderedifhecould____71____thedesertclimate.“Wow,”Timsaid,“l(fā)ookatthat!Theturtle(烏龜)carriesits____72____onitsback!”GrandmasmiledatTim’s____73____“Infact,”shesaid,“thatisadeserttortoise.Itlooksfortheshademadebytheshadows(背光處)ofrocks.That’s____74____itcoolsoff.Hedigsholesundergroundto____75____fromtheheat.”Thetortoisedisappearedintoitsholes.____76____alargerabbitjumpedby.GrandmatoldTimthatthejackrabbit’slarge____77____helpitkeepcool.“Theseanimalsareso____78____theanimalsathome!”Timsaid.Hehadforgottenaboutthedesertheat.“Someanimalsstaycoolbysleepingduringtheday.Thentheyhuntforfoodatnigh,”saidGrandma.Agreatowl(貓頭鷹)hooted(鳴叫)abovethem.Grandmasaid,“Itwillsoonbetimefortheowltohunt.”“Whichmeansit’stimefor____79____toheadback,”Dadadded.“Aw,thisvacationisgoingbytoofast,”Timsaid.TheyaskedTimabouttheheat.“Whatheat?”Timasked.“Ifeelas____80____,andcoolasanewflower.I’veadapted!”Everyonelaughed.66．A．friends B．parents C．family D．father67．A．if B．though C．because D．so68．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight69．A．explained B．expressed C．repeated D．discussed70．A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．a(chǎn)llows C．a(chǎn)ffords D．a(chǎn)grees71．A．getusedto B．lookforwardto C．getintouchwith D．catchupwith72．A．body B．home C．head D．bag73．A．excitement B．encouragement C．disappointment D．sadness74．A．why B．what C．when D．how75．A．putaway B．getaway C．takeaway D．giveaway76．A．Atonce B．Rightaway C．Justnow D．Justthen77．A．eyes B．ears C．head D．nose78．A．similarto B．differentfrom C．closeto D．farfrom79．A．him B．it C．them D．us80．A．beautiful B．colorful C．fresh D．clean（2023·重慶巴南·統(tǒng)考一模）Haveyoueverdreamedofyourhighschoollife?Moststudentsmayholdtheideathathighschoollifeisbusyandboring,butI’dliketosaythatitisn’twhatyouthink.Inmy___81___,studyalwayscomesfirst.WhenIreceivedtheletterofadmission(錄取通知書)insummer,Iclearlyknew___82___Ishoulddo.SoImadeupmymindtostudyhardandkeeplearningasmuchas___83___.Istronglybelievedthatknowledgecanchangemylife.Byworkinghard,Igotgoodgradesinexams.Myschoolalsoprovidedme___84___manygoodchancesthathelpedmetoimprovemyself.Forexample,Iusedtobeafraidofstandinginfrontofcrowdstoexpress___85___.Butaftertakingpartinmanycompetitionsheldbymyschool,I’mnotafraidanymore.Donatingactivitiesmademeknowhowtocommunicatewithothers.Ialso___86___socialskillsandtrainedmyabilities.Ioftenvisitedthelibrary.Itis___87___that“Shelvesofbooks,oceansofknowledge”.KeepingreadingthebooksIwasinterestedingavemethechanceto___88___storieswithmynewfriendsanditalsobroadened(拓寬)myhorizon(眼界).___89___Ifeltsad,lostorbeingintrouble,stayinginthelibrarycouldhelpmecalmdown.Inshort,myhighschoollifewasbusy_____90_____meaningful,andIalsobecameabetterpersonduringthisperiod.Thoughlifeisbusy,chanceswillcomeonlyifyouhaveapreparedmind.AmIright?81．A．words B．feelings C．opinion D．visit82．A．what B．how C．which D．why83．A．can B．possible C．possibly D．maybe84．A．to B．for C．of D．with85．A．my B．myself C．me D．mine86．A．developed B．wanted C．became D．made87．A．says B．saying C．said D．say88．A．share B．tell C．speak D．talk89．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever90．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but參考答案：1．B2．C3．C4．D5．A6．D7．B8．B9．B10．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要贊美了盡職盡責的外賣員。1．句意：我把自己深深地扔進沙發(fā)里。sat坐；threw扔；stayed停留；kept保持。根據(jù)“draggedhome.”可知，作者很累拖著身體回到家并把自己扔進沙發(fā)里。故選B。2．句意：我太累了而不能給自己做飯了，于是在電話上訂了一份雞。amazed驚訝的；afraid害怕的；tired疲勞的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.”可知，作者累到不能做飯，只能訂外賣。故選C。3．句意：半小時后，快遞員打電話跟我說他已經(jīng)到了。told告訴；reminded提醒；called大打電話；made制作。根據(jù)上文“soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.”可知，訂外賣在手機上完成的，故聯(lián)系也是通過電話。故選C。4．句意：我走得很慢因為我認為他會把食物放在社區(qū)的門口然后匆忙離開。angrily生氣地；quickly快速地；gently輕柔地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleaveinahurry.”可知，因為作者認為外賣員會把外賣放在門口，所以作者走得很慢。故選D。5．句意：當我到了大門那里，我看見他沒有打傘在傾盆大雨中等我。waiting等待；walking走路；running跑步；leaving離開。根據(jù)“TheRainkeptfallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,andhisyellowuniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired.”可知，外賣員沒有離開而是在大雨中等我。故選A。6．句意：你為什不早點離開去找躲雨的地方呢？politer更禮貌的；later更晚的；faster更快的；earlier更早的。根據(jù)“tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?”可知，作者詢問他為什么不早點走去找躲雨的地方。故選D。7．句意：我工作就是為了把食物安全地帶到我的顧客面前。passengers乘客；customers顧客；bosses老板；workmates同事。根據(jù)“deliveryworker...methathe’darrived”可知，作者是顧客。故選B。8．句意：對于我們來說，最重要的一件事就是滿足他們的需求。see看見；satisfy滿足；complete完成；remember記住。根據(jù)“Iworktobringfoodsafelytoour...”可知，外賣員把食物安全帶到顧客面前來滿足顧客的需求。故選B。9．句意：在我們周圍，有很多像他一樣的普通人，他們每天工作，甚至在他們的工作非常艱辛的時候。unusual不同尋常的；common普通的；hard艱難的；special特別的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday”可知，我們身邊都是像他一樣的普通人，每天認真工作。故選B。10．句意：他們從來沒有忘記給我們帶來方便和友善。kindness友善；happiness快樂；carelessness粗心；interest興趣。根據(jù)“hesaidwithasmileonhisface.”可知，這樣的普通人給我們帶來了便利和友善。故選A。11．B12．C13．A14．C15．A16．C17．A18．D19．C20．B【導語】本文通過講述一對夫婦“吃蘋果餡餅”的故事，將他們對彼此的愛展現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。11．句意：他們過著簡樸的生活，主要靠面包和蔬菜為生。successful成功的；simple簡單的、簡樸的；comfortable令人舒適的；colourful顏色鮮艷的。根據(jù)“mostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.”可知，他們生活很簡樸，故選B。12．句意：每周，這對夫婦都會坐在壁爐前，分享一塊蘋果餡餅。fish魚；pork豬肉；apple蘋果；chocolate巧克力。根據(jù)下文“atetheflakycrust(酥皮)oftheapplepie”可知，此處指“蘋果餡餅”，故選C。13．句意：對他們來說，吃餡餅是唯一的奢侈，他們大部分時間都在分享故事、開玩笑和開懷大笑。joking開玩笑；fighting打架；quarreling爭吵；worrying擔心。根據(jù)“sharingstories,...andhavingagoodlaugh.”可知，做的應是開心的事情，故選A。14．句意：于是他們愉快地分了餡餅。tidiedup整理；lookedup向上看；dividedup分配；cheeredup使振奮。根據(jù)上文“shareapieceof...pie”可知，應是分吃了餡餅，故選C。15．句意：男人拉著她的手，說有一件事他一直瞞著她。secret秘密；story故事；speech演講；chance機會。根據(jù)“thathehadkeptfromher”可知，瞞著她的應是一個秘密，故選A。16．句意：女人屏住呼吸聽丈夫說話。hand手；eyes眼睛；breath呼吸；head頭。根據(jù)“Thewomanwasspeechless(說不出話的)atfirst”及上文男人說一直瞞著女人一個秘密可知，女人得知后應是震驚，所以應是屏住呼吸聽丈夫說，故選C。17．句意：女人開始說不出話來，但問他為什么總是吃餡餅皮。why為什么；how如何；what什么；when什么時候。上文講述了男人說自己不喜歡吃餡餅皮，女人聽后震驚的說不出話來，所以此處是問他為什么總是吃皮，故選A。18．句意：丈夫說，給她喜歡的東西讓他非常高興。support支持；calm鎮(zhèn)靜，寧靜；power力量；joy歡欣，高興。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.”可知，男人說的話讓女人很開心，結合“itgavehimgreat...togiveherwhatsheliked.”可知，應是說給她喜歡的東西讓男人很開心，故選D。19．句意：她告訴丈夫，他們真的是一對。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；truly真正地；usually通常地。根據(jù)下文“Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehim...bychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.”可知，女人和男人一樣，都想給對方喜歡的東西來讓對方開心，所以他們是真正的一對，故選C。20．句意：在一起的那些年里，她也試圖通過選擇餡料來讓他開心，而事實上，她更喜歡餡餅皮。friendly友好的；happy高興的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“shealsotriedtomakehim...bychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.”可知，事實上，女人更喜歡吃餡餅皮，但每次卻是讓老公吃，所以推斷她這樣做是和男人一樣，都是為了讓彼此開心，故選B。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B26．C27．B28．A29．D30．B31．A32．C33．B34．A35．D【導語】本文主要講述了一位70歲的老婦人參加多場馬拉松比賽的事跡。21．句意：此前有報道稱她對跑步很癡迷。running跑步；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“hascompletedover100marathons”可知她喜歡跑步。故選A。22．句意：大多數(shù)人退休后都選擇放松一下。before在……之前；while當；after在……之后；because因為。根據(jù)“Mostoldpeoplechoosetotakeiteasy...theyretire”可知是退休后休息。故選C。23．句意：但來自遼寧的王桂蘭肯定不是其中之一。some一些；one一個；most大多數(shù)；both兩者都。根據(jù)“WangGuilan,fromLiaoning,iscertainlynot...ofthem”可知她不是其中之一，oneof“……之一”。故選B。24．句意：她在50歲的時候才開始跑步，作為一種保持身材的方式，但她很快意識到這是她的激情所在。mind思想；touch觸覺；order點菜；shape形狀。根據(jù)“Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asaruletokeepin”可知跑步是為了保持身材，keepinshape“保持身材”。故選D。25．句意：2004年，她第一次跑馬拉松，此后就沒停過。succeeded成功；stopped停止；cheered歡呼；progressed進步。根據(jù)“completedtheBeijingMarathonthirteen”可知她沒有停止跑步。故選B。26．句意：從2005年到2021年，她完成了13次北京馬拉松比賽。months月；days天；times次數(shù)；weeks周。根據(jù)“completedtheBeijingMarathonthirteen”可知完成了13次馬拉松比賽。故選C。27．句意：這位女士和我奶奶一樣大。pretty美麗的；old老的；clever聰明的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“asmygrandmother”可知是和奶奶一樣老。故選B。28．句意：一名20多歲的運動員在看了王4月份參加遼寧馬拉松比賽后說。in在里面；at在；with和；against違背。inhistwenties“在他二十多歲時”。故選A。29．句意：去年，她和朋友一起參加了110公里的馬拉松比賽。teacher老師；husband丈夫；student學生；friend朋友。根據(jù)“shewaitedforherfriend”可知是和朋友參加。故選D。30．句意：據(jù)報道，她等了朋友大約5—6個小時，為了她們可以一起沖過終點線。if如果；sothat目的是；unless除非；evenif即使。等朋友的目的是可以一起沖過終點線，用sothat引導目的狀語從句，故選B。31．句意：但今年她獨自參加了馬拉松比賽，并選擇了最長的距離。longest最長的；shortest最短的；best最好的；nearest最近的。根據(jù)“chosethe...distance”可知，她選擇了最長的距離。故選A。32．句意：那么，為什么一個70歲的人能保持良好的狀態(tài)來完成馬拉松比賽呢，而大多數(shù)年紀只有她一半的人都不能完成？should應該；must必須；can能；will將。根據(jù)“a70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon”可知，是詢問她能完成馬拉松的原因，故選C。33．句意：那么，為什么一個70歲的人能保持良好的狀態(tài)來完成馬拉松比賽呢，而大多數(shù)年紀只有她一半的人都不能完成？weight重量；age年齡；height高度；size尺寸。根據(jù)“a70-year-oldstay…”可知，此處應是年齡之間的對比，只有她一半年齡的人卻不能完成，故選B。34．句意：據(jù)新浪報道，其中一個原因是王桂蘭每天至少跑20公里。atleast至少；atmost最多；only僅僅；lessthan少于。根據(jù)“run...20kilometerseveryday”可知她每天至少跑步20公里。故選A。35．句意：王桂蘭堅信，年齡只是一個數(shù)字，她計劃繼續(xù)跑步，只要身體允許，就可以享受生命的夕陽。consider考慮；mind介意；avoid避免；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“runningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlife”可知是繼續(xù)跑步。故選D。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．B41．D42．A43．C44．B45．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，描述了作者在咖啡店等人時目睹了一場車禍并協(xié)助警方抓住逃逸司機的事情。36．句意：天氣很好，所以我決定步行去。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。分析“Theweatherwasfine,...Idecidedtowalkthere.”可知，前后構成因果關系，前因后果，用so連接。故選C。37．句意：我點了一杯咖啡，坐在那里看著人們。bread面包；coffee咖啡；rice米飯；noodle面條。根據(jù)“acupof”可知，點了一杯咖啡，故選B。38．句意：它開得非常快。hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地；slowly緩慢地；fast快地。根據(jù)“Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate...”可知，車速太快，所以剎車來不及。故選D。39．句意：那個小男孩一動不動地躺在街上。without沒有；with又；through通過；by通過。根據(jù)“Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreet...moving.”可知，小男孩一動不動地躺在街上。故選A。40．句意：男孩的頭上有一個傷口，他流了很多血。gave給；lost丟失；got得到；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhe...alotofblood.”可知，男孩流了很多血，故選B。41．句意：很快一輛救護車來了，把男孩送到了醫(yī)院。hotel旅館；restaurant飯店；school學校；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Soonanambulance(救護車)arrivedandtooktheboytothe...”可知，救護車把男孩送到醫(yī)院，故選D。42．句意：我看到了一切。everything每件事；nothing無事；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)“Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaw...”可知，目睹了一切，故選A。43．句意：我把我知道的所有信息都告訴了他們，因為我真的想讓他們抓住司機。suffered遭遇；punished懲罰；wanted想要；walked步行。根據(jù)“IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreally...themtocatchthedriver.”可知，想讓警察抓住肇事司機。故選C。44．句意：之后我就回家了，因為我不想和任何人說話。Before在……之前；After在……之后；While當……時；During在……期間。根據(jù)“...thatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.”可知，之后就回家了，故選B。45．句意：他們還告訴我他們的兒子沒事，司機現(xiàn)在在警察局。our我們的；your你的，你們的；their他們的；his他的。此處指“theboy’sparents”，“他們的”符合語境，故選C。46．D47．B48．A49．A50．B51．B52．A53．A54．A55．A【導語】本文講述了Adana通過去泉水邊給村民抬水的經(jīng)歷，讓她明白了做事情如果從長遠來看，想做好一件事情，應該花時間去做，認真去做。46．句意：村里的每個人都有工作要做，村民們彼此依賴。Somebody某人；Nobody沒有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每個人。根據(jù)“andthevillagersdependedononeanother”可知，每個人都有工作要做，且彼此依賴，故選D。47．句意：中午前把它們帶回村里。after在之后；before在之前；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)“Itwasnearlynoon,andsheknewthevillagerswerewaitingforhertoreturn”可知，村民在等著她，所以她被要求在中午前返回，故選B。48．句意：Adana看著太陽。lookedat看；lookedfor尋找；lookedback回頭看；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“thesun”及“Itwasnearlynoon”可知，看著太陽判斷時間，故選A。49．句意：把水搬回我的村子需要多長時間？my我的；its它的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)“Shedidnot…thegirlverywell,andheadeddowntothepath(小徑)towardhervillage”可知，Adana要返回自己的村莊，所以此處表示“我的村子”，故選A。50．句意：她不太明白這個女孩的意思，就朝通往村子的小路走去。notice注意到；understand理解；like喜歡；hear聽到。根據(jù)“Ifyougoslowly,itwillnottakeverylong.Butifyougofast,itwilltakeyouallday”可知，走得慢不需要很久，走得快反而要耗費整天，這讓Adana不太理解，故選B。51．句意：Adana起步很慢，但她每走一步都加快了速度。voice聲音；speed速度；level水平；energy能量。根據(jù)“runningtohervillage”可知，開始加快速度了，故選B。52．句意：當她這樣做的時候，她看到桶里只有一半是滿的。only只有；still仍然；even甚至；never從不。根據(jù)“halffull”可知，強調桶里水變少了，所以此處指“只有一半是滿的”，故選A。53．句意：Adana累了，轉身向泉水走去。Tired疲憊的；Excited感到興奮的；Proud驕傲的；Interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Onceagain,shefilledthebucketswithnice,cleanwater”可知，再次返回到泉水邊，所以感覺很疲憊，故選A。54．句意：把水從泉里打回來需要多長時間？from從；to到；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“carrywaterback…thespring”可知，此處指從泉里打水回來，故選A。55．句意：Adana的小妹妹仔細地聽著，但聽不懂Adana在說什么。said說，動詞過去式；says說，動詞三單；told告訴，動詞過去式；tells告訴，動詞三單。根據(jù)couldn’t可知，此句是一般過去時，排除B和D選項。此處強調Adana對妹妹說的話，故選A。56．C57．A58．D59．A60．D61．B62．A63．C64．D65．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者回憶起自己年少時期對音樂的喜愛，卻因為現(xiàn)實放棄了繼續(xù)學習鋼琴而選擇醫(yī)學，直到有孩子后逐漸意識到自己為了更好的生活放棄了個人的樂趣，希望能夠重拾鋼琴帶來的樂趣。56．句意：我忍不住分享了關于它的故事。hearing聽見；making制作；sharing分享；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“EverytimeIseeit”可知是每次看到它，因此是會想要分享關于它的故事。故選C。57．句意：但彈鋼琴一直是我家人負擔不起的夢想.afford負擔；invite邀請；stand站立；want想要。根據(jù)后文的“myfamilywasnotrich”可知我家里不富裕，因此是負擔不起。故選A。58．句意：雖然我的家庭并不富裕，但我的生活總是充滿了愛。hardly幾乎不；seldom幾乎不；nearly幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)“Althoughmyfamilywasnotrich”可知雖然我的家庭并不富裕，后半句應表示轉折，應用always表示“總是”。故選D。59．句意：我高興地接過洋娃娃，感謝她，因為那是媽媽對我的愛。love愛；fact事實；tear眼淚；wish希望。根據(jù)“mymotherboughtmeadollasagift.”可知媽媽給我買了一個洋娃娃作為禮物。因此這是媽媽的愛。故選A。60．句意：在我高中畢業(yè)的前一年，我上了大約一年的鋼琴課。on在上面；with和；in在里面；for為了。句子是完成時，“aboutayear”是時間段，應用介詞for。故選D。61．句意：最后，我選擇了生活中需要的東西。who誰；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時候。句子是賓語從句，從句缺乏need的賓語，應用what引導。故選B。62．句意：他很早就表現(xiàn)出對音樂的興趣，所以我讓他上鋼琴課。interest興趣；mind思維；look看；need需要。根據(jù)“Iputhiminpianolessons”可知我讓他上鋼琴課，因此是因為孩子表現(xiàn)出興趣。故選A。63．句意：我也通過我的兒子再次彈了那架鋼琴，盡管吉他是他的最終選擇。because因為；however然而；although雖然；since自從。根據(jù)“guitarwashisfinalchoice.”可知吉他是他的最終選擇，與前文是轉折對比，此處缺乏連詞連接兩個句子，應用although連接。故選C。64．句意：我開始意識到，為了過上更好的生活，我已經(jīng)放棄了個人的快樂。simpler更簡單的；busier更忙碌的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。從前文可知，作者選擇了生活需要的東西而放棄了學鋼琴，因此是為了更好的生活。故選D。65．句意：那時，我需要做的就是在為時已晚之前享受鋼琴帶給我的快樂。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。從文章可知，作者喜歡鋼琴，這是自己的樂趣，因此能給自己帶來樂趣，句子主語是I，因此是myself。故選B。66．C67．C68．D69．A70．B71．A72．B73．A74．D75．B76．D77．B78．B79．D80．C【導語】本文講述了蒂姆一家去看望奶奶，在沙漠看到的和學到的東西。66．句意：然后他的父母告訴他，他們一家要去內華達州看望奶奶。friends朋友；parents父母；family家庭；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Thenhisparentstoldhimhis...wouldbevisitingGrandmainNevada.”結合下文可知一家人去看望奶奶了，故選C。67．句意：蒂姆不高興，因為他想和朋友們一起過暑假。if如果；though盡管；because因為；so所以。根據(jù)“Timwasunhappy...hewantedtobewithhisfriendsthissummer.”可知后句是前句的原因，應用because，故選C。68．句意：經(jīng)過長途飛行后，他們開車去了沙漠。walk散步；ride騎；drive開車；flight飛。根據(jù)“Grandmametthemattheairport.”可知蒂姆一家坐飛機來的，所以是指經(jīng)過了一段很長的飛行，故選D。69．句意：當他們徒步旅行時，奶奶解釋說，動物喜歡開闊的沙漠空間，這使它們可以自由地從一個地方移動到另一個地方。explained解釋；expressed表達；repeated重復；discussed討論。根據(jù)“thatanimalsenjoytheopendesertspace,it...themmovefromplacetoplacefreely.”可知奶奶充當向導，解釋沙漠動物的情況，故選A。70．句意：當他們徒步旅行時，奶奶解釋說，動物喜歡開闊的沙漠空間，這使它們可以自由地從一個地方移動到另一個地方。accepts接受；allows允許；affords承擔得起；agrees同意。根據(jù)“animalsenjoytheopendesertspace,it...themmovefromplacetoplacefreely.”可知開闊的沙漠空間允許它們可以自由地從一個地方移動到另一個地方。故選B。71．句意：他不知道自己能否適應沙漠的氣候。getusedto習慣；lookforwardto期待；getintouchwith和……聯(lián)系；catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)“Timlear