2025年人教B版必修3英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教B版必修3英語上冊月考試卷958考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、___________intheburningbuildingforhalfanhour,thelittleboywasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavingtrappedB.TrappedC.BeingtrappedD.Trapping2、（2015·四川）LittleTomsat________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze3、First_______in1926,theoperaTurandotstillattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.performed4、________inhislessons,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BeingburiedD.Beingburying5、It’sa_______ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方艙醫(yī)院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakoftheCovid-19.A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious6、Babiesare________abouteverythingaroundthem,theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.A.seriousB.certainC.curiousD.worried7、Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,______byallkindsoftoys.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundsD.havingsurrounded8、Theyoungman,________stealingabike,stoodthere,shakingallover.A.accusingofB.accusedofC.accusingwithD.accusedwith評卷人得分二、完成句子(共7題，共14分)9、Thisriveris________thatone.

這條河是那條河的兩倍長。10、與音樂和繪畫這些藝術(shù)形式相比；廣受歡迎的電影的歷史相對短一些。

_______________suchartformsasmusicandpaintings,film,_______enjoysgreatpopularity,hasamuchshorterhistory.11、她生來就有一副優(yōu)美的歌喉；被鼓勵申請聲樂專業(yè)。(非謂語動詞短語)

________________________________________________,shewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogrammeofvocalmusic.12、________,hehasnotimetorelax.

由于專心于科學(xué)研究事業(yè)，他沒有時間放松。13、約翰；坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句)14、約翰；坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句)15、約翰；坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句)評卷人得分三、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題，共2分)16、_________onhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdonotnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.(根據(jù)句意填空)評卷人得分四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共4題，共40分)17、____________(concern)aboutthehealthofherfather,Janestayedatthehospitaltobewithhim.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18、【題文】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“TheGreatWallsymbolizesthefirmbackboneofChina,whiletheGrandCanalisthebloodline____flowsthroughtheheartsofChinesepeople,”saidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.____(get)abetterunderstandingofthis“bloodline”,ZhejiangArtMuseumisrunninganexhibitioncalledTheGrandCanalasEpiconEarth.With____historyofmorethan2,500years,theGrandCanalconsistsoftheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,theSuiandTangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal.It____(stretch)nearly3,200kilometersandistheworld’slongestman-madewaterway.____(connect)thenorthandsouthofChina,theGrandCanalextendstradeandshapesculture.However,assomesectionsofthecanalhavedriedupandbeendisusedduetohistoricalevolutionandclimatechange,somepeopleseemtoforgetits____(culture)value.ChinaDailyreportedthaturbanization(城市化)hasledtogarbageandotherwastebeingpileduponthewaterwaybyresidents,andothershaveevenbuiltillegal____(structure)besidethecanal.____(fortunate),manymeasureshasbeenadoptedsofartowardrestorationoftheGrandCanal.Forexample,inGuchengcountyofHengshuicityinHebei,anewpolicywascarriedout—ariverchiefsystem.Atotalof70riverchiefsatcounty,townandvillagelevelshavebeenassignedtocleanandrestore59riverlines,helpingeachsectionofthecanaltoreachitstargetsforreducing____(pollute)andcontrollingflooding.TheGrandCanalistakingaturnfor____wearehopingfor.19、【題文】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Biodiversitymatterstohumanity’s____(survive)ontheplanetandisthematerialbasisforsustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbiodiversityprotection.WildlifeprotectorsinChinahavealso____andpracticestobetterconservebiodiversity,whichwe____(illustrate)withthetypicalcaseoftheLongwanNationalNatureReserveintheparagraphs.LocatedinJilinProvince,LongwanNationalNatureReserveisdevotedtotheprotectionoftheforestwetlandsformed____thebasisofvolcaniclandformsandthevariousbiologicalspeciesandtheirecologicalenvironment.Establishedin2003and____(cover)atotalareaof15,061hectares,theLongwanNationalNatureReserveiscategorizedasanaturalecosystem.Theparkmakesfulluseofthetelecomsignaltowersinthearea____othercommandingheightsinthereserve____(fix)camerastosendthesignalstothemonitoringandcommandcenterplatform.Sofar,throughtheremotevideomonitoringsystemandtheuseofGPSandotherequipment,the____(intelligence)andinformation-basedthree-dimensionalsystemofthe“skyandground”forbiodiversityprotection____(establish).Andthroughthesemeasuresmoretypicalrepresentativespeciesinthisareahavebeenmonitoredunder____firstlevelofnationalwildlifeprotection.20、【題文】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthecontinuouschangesofroadsignsandthepresenceoffirepreventionwarnings,Saihanba,knownasthe“miracleonearth”,beginstocome____view.However,Saihanbawasawasteland59yearsago,whichnowadays____(visitor)toSaihanbacanhardlyimagine.WatchmenLiuJunandWangJuanareobservingtheforestareaonawatchtowerinSaihanbaForestFarminHebeiProvince.Simple____itlooks,thejobisquiteaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirshoulders.Sincetheestablishmentoftheforestfarm,over20couples____(guard)thewatchtower,andtherehasbeennofirereportedinthefarm.Today,Saihanbaisnotonly____“greenGreatWall”forwindbreakandsandfixation(固定),butalsoawoodsourceforfactories.Whythetreesherearetobecutdowninaplannedwayis____peoplewoulddoubt.Astaffmemberexplainsthecuttingofplantationforestsismorelike____(thin)whenfarmersplantcrops.Althoughdoingthisisprofitable,thepeopleofSaihanbadonotvalueimmediatebenefits.Saihanba’ssuccesshasallowedthis“miracleonearth”____(copy)acrossthecountry.Theconstructionofthe“threemoreSaihanba”project____(launch)in1999hasalreadyseengreenbarriersbuiltinChengdeYudaokou,Qiansongba,andZhangjiakouSaibei,____(effective)preventingsandanddustfromgoingsouth.評卷人得分五、讀后續(xù)寫(共4題，共24分)21、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皺)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戲服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分六、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(共2題，共10分)25、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.26、選詞填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、B【分析】考查過去分詞作狀語。表示＂陷于困境＂是betrappedin，題中的thelittleboy與trap之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞作狀語，選B。2、C【分析】試題分析：本句考查形容詞作狀語。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語；意為：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。主要考查B；C之間的區(qū)別，選項B意為：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項C意為：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。根據(jù)句意，本題選擇C。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞作狀語3、D【分析】【分析】

【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：Turandot這部歌劇在1926首先被上演，它仍然吸引著來自全世界的觀眾。分析句子，由于句子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞attracts，故空格的詞只能充當(dāng)非謂語動詞；在此處，由于主語是theoperaTurandot，與perform之間是被動關(guān)系。故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動與完成。故選D項。4、B【分析】【分析】

【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：他埋頭于功課，對外面的世界一無所知。beburiedin“埋頭于”為固定短語，本句省略be用過去分詞作狀語。故選B項。

【點(diǎn)睛】5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，建造方艙醫(yī)院來接收患者是一個有創(chuàng)意的想法。A.cheerful歡快的；B.classical經(jīng)典的；C.creative有創(chuàng)意的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意及常識可知，建造方艙醫(yī)院是我們國家的一個有創(chuàng)意的想法。故選C。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：嬰兒對周圍的一切都很好奇，他們試圖弄清楚世界是如何運(yùn)作的。A.serious嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的；B.certain確定的；肯定的；C.curious好奇的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。becuriousabout對感到好奇。根據(jù)“theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.”可知，嬰兒對周圍的一切都感到很好奇。故選C。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：嬰兒地毯上玩耍，被各種玩具包圍著。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“wasplaying”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“surround”意為“包圍”，動詞詞性，“baby”和“surround”為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“surround”的過去分詞“surrounded”，作狀語。故選B項。8、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：被指控偷自行車，那個年輕人站在那里，渾身發(fā)抖。結(jié)合短語accusesb.ofsth.，意為“控告某人某事”，可知排除CD。分析句子可知謂語動詞是stood且無連詞，空格處填入非謂語動詞，Theyoungman與accuseof之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作狀語。故選B。二、完成句子(共7題，共14分)9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：主語A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+比較對象B；主語A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize(length，height)of+比較對象B，表示“A是B的幾倍”，以及句意可知，此處使用twiceaslongas或twicethelengthof。故填twicethelengthof或aslongas?！窘馕觥縯wicethelengthof/aslongas10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和定語從句。結(jié)合句意表示“與相比”可知，短語為becomparedto，此處省略be動詞，用過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫；第二空為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞film，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填①Compared；②to；③which?！窘馕觥緾omparedtowhich11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞、動詞短語、名詞短語。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，因動詞短語bebornwith“天生具有”和邏輯主語she為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式；表示“一副優(yōu)美的歌喉”應(yīng)為名詞短語abeautifulsingingvoice。故分別填Born；with；a；beautiful；singing；voice?！窘馕觥緽ornwithabeautifulsingingvoice12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。表示“專心于”可知短語為beabsorbedin，省略be動詞，過去分詞作狀語；表示“科學(xué)研究”短語為scienceresearch。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)bsorbedinhisscienceresearch?！窘馕觥緼bsorbedinhisscienceresearch13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查從句，代詞和動詞。表示“我”應(yīng)用代詞I；表示“能”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can；表示“看見”應(yīng)用動詞see；表示“你”應(yīng)用代詞you；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里要求用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，主句謂語sit是不及物動詞，表示“我能看見你”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，從句基本成分完整，用where作地點(diǎn)狀語并引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故填whereIcanseeyou?！窘馕觥縲hereIcanseeyou14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查從句，代詞和動詞。表示“我”應(yīng)用代詞I；表示“能”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can；表示“看見”應(yīng)用動詞see；表示“你”應(yīng)用代詞you；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里要求用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，主句謂語sit是不及物動詞，表示“我能看見你”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，從句基本成分完整，用where作地點(diǎn)狀語并引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故填whereIcanseeyou?！窘馕觥縲hereIcanseeyou15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查從句，代詞和動詞。表示“我”應(yīng)用代詞I；表示“能”應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can；表示“看見”應(yīng)用動詞see；表示“你”應(yīng)用代詞you；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里要求用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，主句謂語sit是不及物動詞，表示“我能看見你”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，從句基本成分完整，用where作地點(diǎn)狀語并引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故填whereIcanseeyou。【解析】whereIcanseeyou三、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題，共2分)16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：基于演員的動作，昆曲通常沒有復(fù)雜的舞臺布景。根據(jù)句意，bebasedon“基于；根據(jù)”符合語境，作狀語省略be動詞，base與Kunoperas是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，故填Based?！窘馕觥緽ased四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共4題，共40分)17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：考慮到她父親的健康，簡待在醫(yī)院陪他。beconcernedabout關(guān)心，該短語是固定短語，去掉be動詞，用過去分詞短語作狀語，故填Concerned?！窘馕觥緾oncerned18、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了京杭大運(yùn)河的歷史意義以及為保護(hù)京杭大運(yùn)河所做的努力。

【小題1】

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：故宮博物院前館長單霽翔表示：“長城象征著中國堅定的脊梁，而大運(yùn)河則是貫穿中國人內(nèi)心的血脈?！痹摽找龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是thebloodline；指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。

【小題2】

考查不定式。句意：為了更好地了解這一“血統(tǒng)”，浙江美術(shù)館正在舉辦一個名為《作為地球史詩的大運(yùn)河》的展覽。本句已有謂語isrunning且無連詞；動詞get用非謂語形式，get用不定式形式作目的狀語，首字母大寫。故填Toget。

【小題3】

考查冠詞。句意：大運(yùn)河有2500多年的歷史，由京杭大運(yùn)河、隋唐大運(yùn)河和浙東運(yùn)河組成。泛指一段歷史，history以輔音音素開頭；用不定冠詞a。故填a。

【小題4】

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它綿延近3200公里，是世界上最長的人造水道。結(jié)合并列系動詞is可知，講述一般性事實(shí)，并列謂語動詞stretch用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語It，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填stretches。

【小題5】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：大運(yùn)河連接著中國的南北，延伸了貿(mào)易，塑造了文化。本句已有謂語extends和shapes，該動詞與謂語無連詞連接，動詞connect用非謂語形式，邏輯主語theGrandCanal與動詞connect是主謂關(guān)系；connect用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動，作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Connecting。

【小題6】

考查形容詞。句意：然而，由于歷史演變和氣候變化，運(yùn)河的一些部分已經(jīng)干涸和廢棄，一些人似乎忘記了它的文化價值。形容詞cultural作定語，修飾名詞value。故填cultural。

【小題7】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：《中國日報》報道稱，城市化導(dǎo)致居民將垃圾和其他廢棄物堆積在水道上，其他人甚至在運(yùn)河邊修建了非法建筑。structure是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，作賓語。故填structures。

【小題8】

考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，到目前為止，在修復(fù)大運(yùn)河方面采取了許多措施。副詞fortunately作狀語，修飾后面的句子，首字母大寫。故填Fortunately。

【小題9】

考查名詞。句意：縣；鎮(zhèn)和村共有70名河長被指派清理和恢復(fù)59條河流；幫助運(yùn)河的每一段達(dá)到減少污染和控制洪水的目標(biāo)。不可數(shù)名詞pollution作賓語。故填pollution。

【小題10】

考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：大運(yùn)河正朝著我們所希望的方向發(fā)展。該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺乏賓語，意為“的樣子”，用連接代詞what。故填what?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】that##which

【小題2】Toget

【小題3】a

【小題4】stretches

【小題5】Connecting

【小題6】cultural

【小題7】structures

【小題8】Fortunately

【小題9】pollution

【小題10】what

19、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章以吉林龍灣國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)的典型案例介紹了中國使用新技術(shù)和新做法在生物多樣性保護(hù)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)展。

【小題1】

考查名詞。句意：生物多樣性關(guān)系到人類在地球上的生存，是可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。humanity’s的名詞所有格，后面應(yīng)該接名詞形式。故填survival。

【小題2】

考查副詞。句意：中國的野生動物保護(hù)者也越來越多地采取措施更好地保護(hù)生物多樣性，我們將在下文以龍灣國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)的典型案例來說明這一點(diǎn)。修飾動詞used應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語。故填increasingly。

【小題3】

考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：中國的野生動物保護(hù)者也越來越多地采取措施更好地保護(hù)生物多樣性，我們將在下文以龍灣國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)的典型案例來說明這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境以及文中inthefollowingparagraphs可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時表示將要在下面的段落中進(jìn)行闡述。故填willillustrate。

【小題4】

考查介詞。句意：龍灣國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于吉林省境內(nèi)，致力于保護(hù)火山地貌基礎(chǔ)上形成的森林濕地和各種生物物種及其生態(tài)環(huán)境。固定搭配onthebasisof意為“在的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。

【小題5】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：龍灣國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)成立于2003年，總面積為15061公頃，屬于自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。題空處是分詞短語作狀語，主語theLongwanNationalNatureReserve和動詞cover之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填covering。

【小題6】

考查連詞。句意：園區(qū)充分利用區(qū)內(nèi)的電信信號塔和保護(hù)區(qū)的其他制高點(diǎn)；安裝攝像頭，將信號發(fā)送到監(jiān)控指揮中心平臺。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該表示前后的并列，應(yīng)該用并列連詞and。故填and。

【小題7】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：園區(qū)充分利用區(qū)內(nèi)的電信信號塔和保護(hù)區(qū)的其他制高點(diǎn)；安裝攝像頭，將信號發(fā)送到監(jiān)控指揮中心平臺。此處是用不定式作目的狀語。故填tofix。

【小題8】

考查形容詞。句意：目前，通過遠(yuǎn)程視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，利用GPS等設(shè)備，已建立起生物多樣性保護(hù)的智能化、信息化立體“天與地”系統(tǒng)。題空處應(yīng)該和information-basedthree-dimensional作并列定語修飾名詞system；所以填形容詞。故填intelligent。

【小題9】

考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：目前，通過遠(yuǎn)程視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，利用GPS等設(shè)備，已建立起生物多樣性保護(hù)的智能化、信息化立體“天與地”系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷題空處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)主語system與establish之間為被動關(guān)系，以及sofar判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語system是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用has。故填hasbeenestablished。

【小題10】

考查冠詞。句意：通過這些措施，該地區(qū)更多的典型代表性物種被納入國家一級野生動物保護(hù)范圍。序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)該用定冠詞修飾。故填the?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】survival

【小題2】increasingly

【小題3】willillustrate

【小題4】on

【小題5】covering

【小題6】and

【小題7】tofix

【小題8】intelligent

【小題9】hasbeenestablished

【小題10】the

20、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹被譽(yù)為“人間奇跡”的塞罕壩開始進(jìn)入人們的視野；并在全國范圍內(nèi)被復(fù)制。

【小題1】

考查介詞。句意：隨著路標(biāo)的不斷變化和防火警示的出現(xiàn)；被譽(yù)為“人間奇跡”的塞罕壩開始進(jìn)入人們的視野。comeintoview“進(jìn)入視野，看見”是固定搭配。故填into。

【小題2】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：然而，59年前的塞罕壩還是一片荒地，這是現(xiàn)在來塞罕壩的游客難以想象的。此處名詞visitor為可數(shù)名詞，在作主語且其前無限定詞，泛指，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors。

【小題3】

考查連詞。句意：雖然看起來很簡單；但這項工