專題20感動中國 -備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解熱點話題特訓(xùn)

20感動中國Passage1ZhangGuimei,whofoundedahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang,Yunnanprovincein2008,hashelpedabout1,200girlsgotocollegeinthepast13years.Shecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolespeciallyforgirlsaftershevisitedthehomesofthegirlswhogaveupstudying.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts(輟學(xué)生)wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees(學(xué)費).Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreets,askingpeopletogiveawaymoneyforhergirls’school.Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10,000yuan.In2007,afterherdreamwasreported,theYunnangovernmentinvested60millionyuanintheproject.TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswascompleted(完成)in2008withonlyoneteachingbuilding.In2009,afterseeingnohope,nineteachersresigned,leavingjusteighttoteachthere.In2011,thefirstintakeofstudentsgraduatedandallwenttouniversitiesorvocationalcolleges.By2015,construction(建設(shè))ofalltheschool’sfacilities(學(xué)校設(shè)備)wascompleted.In2019,shewasdiagnosedwithmanyillnesses.Butsheisstillfightingon.Shehopesthatgirlscanchangetheirfates(命運)byreceivingeducationandinfluencetheirfuturechildreninapositiveway.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutwhythegirlsgaveupstudying?A．Theywouldgetmarried.B．Theydislikedstudying.C．Theywereaskedtodochores.D．Theirfamiliesweretoopoortoaffordthetuitionfees.2．Whydidn’tZhangGuimeigetenoughmoneyforthegirls’schoolatfirst?A．Becausenobodygaveawaymoneyforhergirls’school.B．Becauseshespentlesstimeonit.C．Becausemanypeopledidn’tbelievewhatshesaid.D．Becauseshehadseriousillnesses.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resigned”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．失業(yè) B．退休 C．就業(yè) D．辭職4．Fromthepassage,wecanseemanygirls______bystudyinginHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.A．changedtheirlife B．droppedoutofschoolsC．didn’tenteruniversities D．hadmanyproblems5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThefemaledropoutsinLiJiang.B．Agreatladyhelpsgirlstoreceiveeducation.C．Teachersinahighschoolforgirls.D．Whydidmanygirlsgiveupstudying?Passage2“Purelove,onlyforthecountry”—thisisasentencefromthediaryofChenXiangrong,a19-year-oldChinesesoldierwhowasstationedattheborderofGalwanValley.Unfortunately,Chendiedduringaborderclash（邊境沖突）betweenChineseandIndiantroopsinJune2020.LastJune,IndiansoldiersillegallycrossedtotheChinesesideoftheGalwanValleyandsetuptents,whichforcedtheChinesetroopstoreact,Xinhuasaid.RegimentalcommanderQiFabao,41,ledseveralofhissoldierstonegotiate（協(xié)商）withtheIndianside.However,theywerethenattackedbyIndiansoldierswithsteelpipesandrocks.ChenHongjun,33,ChenXiangrong,19,WangZhuoran,24andXiaoSiyuan,24,diedduringtheclash.Qiwastheonlyoneleftalive,butwasseriouslyinjured.ItwasthefirsttimetheChinesemilitaryhasmadepublicthenumberofdeaths,thenamesofthefallensoldiersanddetailssincetheclashhappened.AccordingtoDefenseMinistryspokesmanWuQian,responsibilityfortheGalwanValleyclashfallsonIndia.OnFeb.19,theCentralMilitaryCommission（CMC）honoredthetwoofficersandthreesoldiersfordefendingtheborder.Fourofthemreceivedawardsafterdeath.Theawardsincludehonorarytitlesandfirst-classmerit.InChina,anhonorarytitleisthehighestawardgiventoaservicememberinmilitary.Afirst-classmeritissecond-highest.Thecountryhasalsoofferedpensions（撫恤金）tothefourmartyrs’families.Ateamwillstayintouchwiththefamilymembersandhelpthemifneeded.Themartyrs’childrenwillalsogetextrapointsonthegaokao.6．Purelove,onlyforthecountrycomesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)bookofChenXiangrong B．a(chǎn)diaryofChenXiangrongC．a(chǎn)bookofQiFabao D．a(chǎn)diaryofQiFabao7．________wasbadlywoundedduringtheborderclash.A．ChenHongjun B．WangZhuora C．QiFabao D．XiaoSiyuan8．Theborderclashhappenedbecause________.A．a(chǎn)Chinesesoldierdied B．IndiansoldierslostmanytentsC．Chinesetroopsweretraininginthevalley D．Indiansoldiersillegallycrossedtheborder9．WhatdidtheChinesesoldiersplantodoatfirst?A．FighttheIndiansoldierswithrocks. B．Maketheclashpublic.C．Dealwiththeclashpeacefully. D．HelpinjuredIndiansoldiers.10．Whatdoweknowfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Chinahasshowngreatrespectforthefourmartyrs.B．Thefourmartyrshadreceivedhonorarytitlesbeforedeath.C．Themartyrs’familiesreceiveddonationsfromaroundthecountry.D．Themartyrs’childrencangotoanyofChina’stopuniversities.Passage3Poverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced(說服)parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(產(chǎn)量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(縣)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph2?A．leave B．serve C．dislike D．build12．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A．Heworksasateacherinthevillage.B．Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.C．Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.D．Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.13．What’stherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?①-Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④-Paragraph4A． B． C． D．14．Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Topraisethespiritsofmodelworkers.B．Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C．Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D．Todescribetheexperiencesoffightingagainstpoverty.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B．Thepercapitaincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.C．Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D．ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.Passage464-year-oldZhangGuimeiisateacher.Shehasspentabout40yearshelpingyounggirlsfrompoorfamiliesinYunnantoreceiveahighereducation.Herschool,HuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiangCity,isthefirstfull-tuitionfree（學(xué)費全免的）highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治療）.Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyemergedinZhang’sheart.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds（資金）.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Untilnow,Zhang’sschoolhassentmorethan1,600girlstouniversities.“I’mverythankfultoher.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside,”saidYangQian,agraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromZhang’sschool.Zhang’sstorymovesmanypeople.Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46futuregraduatesasteacherseachyeartoherschool.16．WhydidZhangwanttohelpthoseyounggirls?A．Peoplethereoncehelpedher B．ShealsocomesfromapoorfamilyC．Buildingaschoolisalwaysherdream D．Shefoundherschoolneededmoreteachers17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerged”mean?A．jumped B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．a(chǎn)nswered D．learned18．WhatdoweknowaboutHuapingGirlsHighSchool?A．HuapingCountybuiltitin2008. B．Zhanghasbeenteachingtherefor40years.C．Morethan1,000girlsstudythereeachyear. D．IttookZhangsixyearstosetitup.19．HowwouldtheYunnanNormalUniversityhelpZhang?A．Byprovidingmorejobsforherstudents. B．Bygivingallherstudentsagoodeducation.C．Byhelpingwiththeschool’steachingwork. D．Byprovidingmoneyforherandherstudents.20．WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．Agreatschool B．AwonderfuldreamC．Agreatteacher D．AbrighterfutureforpoorgirlPassage5AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisthefirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition（收取學(xué)費）.Anditiswell-knownforitshighpercentageofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther,nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.In2001,Zhang,thenateacheroflocalmiddleschool,waschosentobethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildreninHuaping.Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoingandgaveherthecoldshoulder.Luckily,Zhangandherdreamhavefinallydrawnattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008.Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened,9outofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents’poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn’tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledtheremainingteacherstoworkharder.“Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities,”Zhangsaid.Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.ItmakesZhangproud.Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceinanation.21．HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisin________Province.A．Yunnan B．Hunan C．Sichuan D．Wuhan22．WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupaschoolforgirls?A．Becausemoregirlsentereduniversitiesthanboys.B．Becauseshewantedtohelpmoregirlsreceiveeducation.C．Becausemanygirlswereinterestedinhighschoolstudies.D．Becauseshebecamethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildren.23．Toopentheschool,ZhangGuimeionce________.A．a(chǎn)skedotherteachersnottoleave B．wrotealettertothelocalgovernmentC．a(chǎn)skedpeopleformoneyonthestreets D．spentvacationstalkingwithgirls’parents24．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?A．Itchargeslittletuitionforpoorfamilies.B．Atfirst,therewereonly9teachersworkingthere.C．Therearemorethan1,600girlstudentsinitnow.D．Itstarted12andahalfyearsagowiththelocalgovernment’shelp.25．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?A．Fightingforgirl’seducation B．FacingthechallengesbravelyC．StudyingatHuapingHighSchool D．GoingtohighschoolisimportantPassage6Zhangdingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（漸凍癥）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)的）failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（瘸的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystayfor30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.Zhang,57,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.“Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomanyregrets,”Zhangsaid.“Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,”Zhangsaid.26．WhatisNovelcoronaviruspneumonia?A．ItisadiseasewhichthedirectorZhangdingyuhasgotsinceOctober2018.B．Itisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.C．ItisadiseasewhichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.D．Itisadiseasewhichmakespeoplebecomepartiallyparalyzedleadingtorespiratoryfailure.27．WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A．Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.B．Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.C．HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.D．Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.28．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisa________man.A．terrible B．serious C．thoughtful D．responsible29．WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?A．Hewantstorealizehisdream. B．Heisdeterminedtofightthedisease.C．Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients. D．Hewillsoonleavehisposition.30．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．ZhangDingyu’sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaB．ZhangDingyu’sstorywithhiswifeC．howtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaD．ZhangDingyu’sstorywithhiscolleges.Passage7TuYouyou,an84yearoldfemale(女性)scientist,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscienceonOct.5.Beforethat,sheeverwonthe2011LaskerAwardforfindingoutartemisinin(Qinghaosu),whichsavedmillionsoflives.Shewasgrateful(感激的)fortheLaskerprize,butsaid,“Itisjustascientist'sduty.Iwillgoonfightingforthehealthofallhumans.”Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malaria(瘧疾)couldtakeawaypeople'shealth.Scientistsallovertheworldhadalreadytriedover240000timesbutfailed.TuYouyou,amemberoftheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Beijing,begantostudyChineseherbs.Before2011,peopledidn'tknowTuverymuch.Manyfriendsplayedjokeswithher“theProfessorofThreeNone's”:nodegree(學(xué)位),nostudyexperienceabroad,notamemberofanyChinesenationalcolleges.Butsheishardworking.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.InFebruary,2012,TuwasnamedNationalOutstandingFemales(OneoftheTen).TuisnowamodelofChinesemedicalworkers.31.Artemisininisusedto________.A.makemedicine B.makefoodC.getaward D.dotheexperiment32.Inthe1960sand1970s________couldfindwaystostoptheMalaria.A.scientistsinChinaB.onlyTuYouyouC.scientistsallovertheworldD.noscientist33.TuYouyoubecameveryfamous________.A.inthe1960s B.in1970C.before2011 D.after201234.FromTuYouyou'sstory,weknowthatsheisa________woman.A.friendly B.kind C.clever D.hard-working35.Whatcan'twelearnfromthepassage?A.TuYouyouwasthewinnerof2011LaskerAward.B.TuYouyouwasaprofessorofmuchexperienceabroad.C.TuYouyouisthefinderofartemisinin.D.TuYouyouwasoneofthetenNationalOutstandingFemales.Passage8At9a.m.onOctober15,2003,ourcountrylaunched(發(fā)射)itsfirstmanned(有人的)space-ship,ShenzhouV,intospaceatJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvince.IttookYangLiweiandhisspaceshipabout21hourstocircletheearth14times.YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronaut.HecomesfromLiaoningProvince,andhehasbeenanairforcepilot(飛行員)since1983.Hewaschosenfrom14pilotsaftermanydifficulttests.Thelifeofanastronautishardtoimagineformanypeople.Toputonaspacesuittakes15minuteswiththehelpofothers.Sleepinginspaceisnoteasy,either.Hehastosleepinaspecialsleepingbagonthewallbecausethereisnogravity.Yangcaneatchickenandrice.It’sespeciallymadetoeatinspacebutitdoesn’ttastenice.“I’mfeelingverygoodinspace,anditlookswonderfulhere,”saidYang,“IhavelookedatourbeautifulearthandIhaverecordedallthatIhaveseenhere.”ChinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldtosendapersonintospaceaftertheformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))andtheUnitedStates.Chinaisnowplanningitsnextlaunch.ShenzhouVIwillbeintospacewithin(在……之內(nèi))thenextyears,itmaytakethreeastronauts.Weareallproudofourmotherland.36.ShenzhouVwaslaunchedintospace_____.A.at9a.m.onOctober15,2003B.at9p.m.onOctober15,2003C.at9a.m.onOctober16,2003D.at9p.m.onOctober16,200337.YangLiweiisa(n)______.A.policeman B.businessman C.doctor D.astronaut38.YangLiweiisfrom_______.A.Liaoning B.Gansu C.Jining D.InnerMongolia39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.IttookYangLiweiandhisspaceshipabout12hours.B.Lifeinspaceiseasyforanastronaut.C.Chinaisplanningitsnextlaunchnow.D.YangLiweiisthefirstmanintospace.40.Wecanknowthereare_____countriesintheworldwhichcansendmanintospace.A.five B.four C.three D.two【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了張桂梅為了讓貧困家庭的女孩獲得受教育的權(quán)利，創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭女孩免費上高中的事跡。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts(輟學(xué)生)wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees(學(xué)費).Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.”可知，女孩們放棄學(xué)習(xí)原因中沒有提到不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10,000yuan.”可知，張桂梅一開始沒有拿到足夠的錢是因為很多人不相信她說的話。故選C。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“afterseeingnohope”可知，此處是看不到希望，9名教師辭職了。Resigned的意思是“辭職”。故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ZhangGuimei,whofoundedahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang,Yunnanprovincein2008,hashelpedabout1,200girlsgotocollegeinthepast13years.”可知，我們可以看到許多女孩通過在華坪女子中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)改變了她們的生活。故選A。5．標題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭女孩免費上高中的事跡。選項B符合題意，故選B。6．B7．C8．D9．C10．A【分析】本文講述了加勒萬河谷中印沖突及在沖突中犧牲的中國四位戰(zhàn)士，國家對四位戰(zhàn)士進行了表彰以及對四位烈士家屬的待遇。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句““Purelove,onlyforthecountry”—thisisasentencefromthediaryofChenXiangrong,…”可知，“Purelove,onlyforthecountry”這句話來自陳向榮的日記；故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段最后一句“Qiwastheonlyoneleftalive,butwasseriouslyinjured.”可知齊法寶在邊境沖突中受了重傷。故選C。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“LastJune,IndiansoldiersillegallycrossedtotheChinesesideoftheGalwanValleyandsetuptents,whichforcedtheChinesetroopstoreact,Xinhuasaid.”可知，邊境沖突發(fā)生是因為印度士兵非法越境。故選D。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第1句“RegimentalcommanderQiFabao,41,ledseveralofhissoldierstonegotiate（協(xié)商）withtheIndianside.”可知，中國士兵一開始打算和平處理沖突。故選C。10．主旨大意題。最后三段講述了中央軍委對中印沖突中犧牲的官兵進行表彰以及對四烈士家屬的待遇。表明了中國對這四位烈士表示了極大的敬意。故選A。11．A12．B13．B14．B15．D【分析】文章介紹了中國在脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)中取得了勝利，文中具體描述了兩個典型事例：張桂梅為貧困女生開辦免費學(xué)校；毛相林帶領(lǐng)100多名村名用手修路致富。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.”可知，當(dāng)她看到她的學(xué)生高中畢業(yè)之后因為家庭貧困上不起大學(xué)而心碎，所以單詞quit指的是“離開，放棄”，故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands…Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.”可知，毛相林為村民們做了兩件事，一件是帶領(lǐng)村民修路，另一件是鼓勵村民們種橘子，故選B。13．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，第一段主要是總體指出中國在脫貧攻堅方面取得的成就；第二、三段分別舉例張桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次總結(jié)脫貧方面取得的成績，故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(縣)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.”可知，使用列數(shù)字的方式是為了說明中國在脫貧道路上取得的成績，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.”可知，她從17歲開始就幫助女孩們接受教育，而圖片中顯示是64歲，所以說她幫助女孩們接受教育已經(jīng)40多年了，故選D。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．C【分析】本文講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)辦中國第一所高中——華坪女子高級中學(xué)的事跡，該所學(xué)校對當(dāng)?shù)氐呢毧嗯⒆用赓M開放，讓她們能夠在義務(wù)教育之后能過繼續(xù)完成她們的學(xué)業(yè)考上大學(xué)。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.”可知，那里的人幫助過張桂梅，所以她想為幫助過她的人做點什么。故選A。17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中的句子““Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.”以及“Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyemergedinZhang’sheart.”可推測，就因為她想為那里的人做點什么。慢慢地，一個在華坪縣為女生開辦免費高中的夢想“出現(xiàn)”在張的心里。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.”可知，張桂梅花了六年的時間建立起這所高中。故選D。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46futuregraduatesasteacherseachyeartoherschool.”（云南師范大學(xué)計劃每年派46名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生到她的學(xué)校任教。）可知，這是給學(xué)校的教學(xué)工作提供了幫助，故選C。20．最佳標題題。本文講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)辦中國第一所高中——華坪女子高級中學(xué)的事跡，該所學(xué)校對當(dāng)?shù)氐呢毧嗯⒆用赓M開放，讓她們能夠在義務(wù)教育之后能過繼續(xù)完成她們的學(xué)業(yè)考上大學(xué)。因此，選項C.Agreatteacher“一位偉大的老師”符合題意，故選C。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A【分析】本文介紹了張桂梅為了讓貧困家庭的女孩子獲得受教育的權(quán)利，而傾其所有創(chuàng)辦華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭的女孩免費上高中的事跡。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.”可知，華坪女子高中在“云南”省。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.”可知，張桂梅發(fā)現(xiàn)這個地區(qū)的許多女孩幾乎沒有受教育的機會。她決定為女生開辦一所學(xué)校，主要是那些無法繼續(xù)高中學(xué)業(yè)的女生。由此可知，張桂梅為女孩們建學(xué)校是為了幫助更多的女孩們接受教育。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.”可知，張桂梅為了創(chuàng)建女子高中，曾在街上讓人們籌錢。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008…Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.”可知，華坪女子高中是在政府的支持下創(chuàng)辦的，并且已經(jīng)成立了12年半。故選D。25．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies…Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool…Difficultiessoonfollowed…Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceinanation.”可知，本文主要介紹了張桂梅為了讓女孩們能受教育，決定創(chuàng)辦一所對女孩們免費的女子高中，雖然遇到了很多困難，但是她都沒放棄，一直為之努力，到目前為止，該學(xué)校讓1600多名女學(xué)生上了大學(xué)。所以本文的最佳標題為“為女孩的教育而戰(zhàn)”。故選A。26．C27．C28．D29．B30．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院院長張定宇抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎的感人事跡。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Zhangdingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.”，