2025年滬科版高三英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年滬科版高三英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、【題文】Mike’sradiohasgonewrong.Hewillhaveit______tomorrow.

WhynothaveAuntWang______it?Nobodycanifshecan’t.A.fix;fixedB.fix;fixC.fixed;fixedD.fixed;fix2、【題文】_______isyourschoolfromhere?

It’sabout3kilometers_____.A.Howlong;farB.Howlong;awayC.Howfar;farD.Howfar;away3、【題文】__________,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?A.SorryB.ThankyouC.YesD.Excuseme4、【題文】TheH7N9fluisreported______higherfeverandcoughingforseveraldays.A.takingtheformofB.totaketheformofC.tobetakentheformofD.havingtakentheformof5、____thetowerbuilding,whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.StandingonthetopofB.IfyouclimbtoC.WhenyoureachthetopofD.Gettothetopof6、Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate_______isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.Whoever7、Wearefrequentlyremindedthatthestandard,_____otherthingsaremeasured,isoftencalledthe“goldstandard”.A.aboutwhichB.againstwhichC.uponwhichD.towhich評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.________，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstocometotheparty.A．EventhoughB．AnyhowC．IfsoD．Instead9、Theconstructionofthegymcausedmuchnoise,__________itdifficultforpeoplenearbytosleep.A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.havingmade10、Chinahasgotagood____forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．knowledgeB．influenceC．reputationD．impression11、(2014·北京海淀模擬)Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybecomea(n)________one.A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．boredC．a(chǎn)stonishedD．convinced12、Nowind，however，could____________．

然而它們是不可能被風(fēng)刮走的．13、Today，theimpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof____．（call）

如今，印象派作品已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在我們所說的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的開端．14、AyearagoAugust，DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan．Hiswife，Gerrie，wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria，butworkforDavewasscarce，andthepriceofeverythingwasrising．TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears．ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift-＄7，000，alegacy（遺產(chǎn)）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch，whodiedinanaccident．"Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially．"saysDave．

ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches．DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity．Insomecases，itwasafewthousanddollars；inother，itwasmorethan＄100；000．

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney，morethan＄3million-theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm．

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression，IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving．Theythrivedon（喜歡）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase．

Throughtheyears，theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'taffordit．"IshandArleneneveraskedwhetheryouneededanything，"saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden，"Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier；andtheywoulddothem．

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed．ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy-alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents-shouldenrichthewholecommunityandIshandArleneHatch'sstory．

Neighborshelpingneighbors--thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory．

56．Accordinggothetext，theFusses____．

A．wereemployedbyatruckcompany

B．wereinfinancialdifficulty

C．workedinaschoolcafeteria

D．losttheirhome

57．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches？____

A．TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression．

B．Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse．

C．Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors．

D．Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs．

58．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstore？____

A．Theydecidedtoopenastore．

B．Theywantedtosavemoney．

C．Theycouldn'taffordexpensivethings．

D．Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids．

59．AccordingtoSandVanWeelden，theHatcheswere____．

A．understandingB．optimisticC．childlikeD．curious

60．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？____

A．ThecommunityofAltowaspoor．

B．Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents．

C．SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyformtheHatches．

D．TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample．15、JobChancesinTopSchools

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25．Onewhogetsthejobwillteach____．

A．French

B．English

C．Chinese

D．German

26．WecanlearnfromthepassagethataJapanese____．

A．can'tapplythejob

B．canapplythejobatanytime

C．cangetmorebenefitsfromthejob

D．cangetmedicalinsurancefromthejob

27．Ifyougetthejobandtakethevacationfortendays，youwill____．

A．befined

B．notgetpaid

C．bepaidasusual

D．bepaidwithovertimepay

28．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？____

A．Anewspaper．

B．Amagazine．

C．Adictionary．

D．TheInternet．16、Abouteightyearsago，Iwasanewteacherinthelocalwomen'sprison（監(jiān)獄），wheremostoftheprisonersweredrugusers．Duringoneofmyclasses，awomanwascrying．Her17-year-olddaughterhadbeenill．Shewantedtoseeher，butshehadnowaytogettothehospital30milesaway．Havingadaughteratthesameage，Iapplied（申請）todrivethewomantothehospital．FinallyIwasallowedtogotogetherwithherforthreehoursonthefollowingSaturday．

Wewerebothingoodspiritswhenwearrivedatthehospital．Herdaughterwasinaworsesituationthaneitherofuscouldimagine．Shecouldn'trecognizehermother．Iencouragedthemothertoholdherdaughter'shands，touchherfaceandtalktohersoftly．Also，IsangsomeofthesongsIusedtosingtomydaughter．Themotherwasinadeepstateofdepressionandhopelessness．Shewept（哭泣），andIheldhersilentlyinmyarms．

Afewweekslater，Ilearnedthatherdaughterhadpassedaway．ThatSaturdaywasthelasttimehermotherhadseenher．Byhelpingthem，Ialsolearntsomethingimportant．Thatafternoon，IwasremindednevertotakethoseIloveforgranted．Loveandvaluethemrightnow．

56．Whywasthewomancryingintheclass？____

A．Noonehelpedherdaughter．

B．Shecouldn'tseeherdaughter．

C．Herdaughterdiedinthehospital．

D．Shecouldn'tfindagooddoctorforherdaughter．

57．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？____

A．Howthedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethegirl．

B．Whataterriblesituationthedaughterwasin．

C．Whattheauthordidtohelpthewomanatthehospital．

D．Howtheauthorfeltatthehospital．

58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inthelastparagraphmean？____

A．diedB．woundedC．recoveredD．crashed

59．Theauthor'shelpwassoimportanttothewomanbecause____．

A．herarrivalcouldhelptosaveherdaughter．

B．herdaughterwokeuptogreether．

C．itwasthelasttimeshehadseenherdaughter．

D．herdaughterletherrealizehermistake．

60．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience？____

A．Everyoneshouldhelpthosewhoneedhelp．

B．Alwaysloveandvaluethosewelove．

C．Mothershavethedutytoprotecttheirchildren．

D．Takingdrugscandogreatharmtopeople．評卷人得分三、閱讀七選五(共9題，共18分)17、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E18、。A.AB.BC.CA.AB.BC.C19、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E20、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E21、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E22、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E23、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E24、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E25、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E評卷人得分四、選詞填空-短文(共1題，共8分)26、改寫：（用follow適當(dāng)形式）

______theadviceI'vegivenyoutoday，you'llfindlandingajobaseasyaspie．

______theadviceI'vegivenyoutoday，andlandingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie．

TheadviceI'vegivenyoutoday______，landingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie．評卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共3題，共24分)27、PrinceWilliamandtheDuchessofCambridge'snewsonwillbenamedGeorgeAlexanderLouis,theroyalfamilysays.AstatementfromWilliamandCatherine'ssettlementKensingtonPalacesaidthebaby,thirdinlinetothethrone(王位),wouldbeknownasHisRoyalHighnessPrinceGeorgeofCambridge.OnWednesdaytheroyalcoupletooktheirsontoCatherine'sparents'houseinBerkshire,followingahalf-hourvisitbytheQueen.AllthreenameshadbeenamongthefavouriteslistedbyBritishbookmakersandtheannouncementwasrelativelyquickbyroyalstandards.IttookamonthforthenameofPrinceCharles,theheirtothethrone,tobeannounced,andaweekforWilliam,hiseldestson.GeorgehasbeenthenameofsixBritishkings.Thelast,GeorgeVI,wasthefatherofQueenElizabethIIand____from1936to1952.Alexandra,thefemaleformofAlexander,isoneoftheQueen'smiddlenamesandwasalsothenameoftheQueenmateofKingEdwardVIIatthestartofthelastcentury.LouisisoneofWilliam'smiddlenamesandwasthegivennameofPrinceCharles'stutorandgreat-uncleLouisMountbatten,whowasmurderedbytheIRAin1979.Thechoiceofname,relativelyshortbyroyalstandards,doesnotnecessarilymeanthebabywilleventuallybecomeKingGeorgeVII.TheQueen'sfatherwasnamedAlbert,butchosetobecrownedasGeorgeVI."It'sinterestingthattheychosetogowithjustthreenames,"historianSuzannahLipscombtoldSkyNews."It'salmostasiftheroyalfamilyiscomingdownwithordinarypeople,whotendtohavefewermiddlenamesthanmonarchs(君主).Itisanamethatnonecanfindanyproblemswith.Georgeitselfcan'tbeshortenedinanyobviousoffensiveway.They'veprobablygoneforsomethingthatissafe."1.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.NewroyalbabynamedGeorgeAlexanderLouisB.Theroyalcouplegavebirthtotheireldestson.C.Thechoiceofnamewasinterestingandcomplicated.D.Thenewbaby,thirdinlinetothethrone.2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthefatherofthenewroyalbabyis____.A.CatherineB.George.C.CharlesD.William3.WhichofthefollowingisTruebasedonthewholepassage?A..PrinceCharleswasthethirdheirtotheBritishthrone.B.GeorgeAlexanderLouiswasthethirdheirtotheBritishthrone.C.Theannouncementofthenewloyalbaby’snameisslowbyroyalstandards.D.Allthreenames,GeorgeAlexanderLouis,wereunpopularwithBritishbookmakers.4.Theunderlinedword“reign”inparagraph4probablyrefersto______A.resignB.boomC.governD.retire5.FromwhatSuzannahLipscombtoldSkyNews,wecaninferinBritain_____A.thenameofanordinarypersonissimplebutmeaningful.B.Georgeitselfcan'tbesimplifiedinanyobviousoffensiveway.C.amonarchoraprincehasusuallymorenamesinthemiddlethantheordinarypeople.D.apersonwithmoremiddlenamesmustbeamonarchoraprince.28、PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself﹣drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream，yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld．Well，thefutureisapparentlynow．TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself﹣drivingcarsonpublicroads．Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself﹣drivingcars，andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices．California，itshouldbenoted，isn'tleadingthewayhere．Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry．It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads．Buthoweverlongittakes，thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities，forbetterorforworse，dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated．Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars（andrightfullyso），policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself﹣drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams，cutemissions（排放）andoffermoreconvenient，affordablemobilityoptions．Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared．Dowewanttocopy﹣orevenworsen﹣thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars？Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself﹣drivingvehicles．Theytoleratelong，slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork，entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride，whichencouragesurbanspread．Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking．Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning，theysendtheself﹣drivingminibus．Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport﹣﹣anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride﹣hailing（叫車）services．AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol﹣poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric，self﹣drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）andoperations40%by2050．Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing．Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybe____byride﹣hailingservices，consideringthecostofself﹣drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues（責(zé)任與維護問題）．Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology．Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar﹣controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday．Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople，andmoreaffordably．Thecarofthefutureiscoming．Wejusthavetoplanforit．(1)Accordingtotheauthor，attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan_____．。A.helpdealwithtransportation﹣relatedproblemsB.providebetterservicestocustomersC.causedamagetoourenvironmentD.makesomepeoplelosejobs(2)Asfordriverlesscars，whatistheauthor'smajorconcern？_____。A.Safety．B.Sideeffects．C.Affordability．D.Management．(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fielded"inParagraph4probablymean？_____。A.Employed．B.Replaced．C.Shared．D.Reduced．(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofself﹣drivingcars？_____。A.Doubtful．B.Positive．C.Disapproving．D.Sympathetic．29、FruitpowereddigitalclockFruit?snotonlygoodtoeat,butitcanalsopowerthisfruitdigitalclock.Thisclockusesthescientificprinciplesonwhichmodernelectricalstoragebatteriesarebased.Theacidfromthefruithelpstransmitanelectricalflowbetweentwometalpoles.TheclockispricedatUSDS|15.Connectinganyfreshfruitorvegetabletotheclockwillmakeitwork.Thefruitisaclean,renewablesourceofelectricalpower.USBvacuumDoyouknowthedirtiestpartsofyourdeskareprobablyyourkeyboardandmouse?GetaUSBMiniVacuumwithretractable(可伸縮的)cableandsuckawayallthat____.TheUS-madeproductispricedatUSDS|14.SIMcardreaderMakingusefulUSB2.0multi-cardreadersevenhandier,thiscardcanalsoreadandwritedatatophoneSIMcards.ItcomeswithSIMeditingsoftware.Downloadyourphonebooktoyourcomputer.Ifyouloseyourcellphone,youcanstoremissingphonenumbersinyournewone.TheUS-madeIMOMOSSIMcard＋MultiCardReaderispricedatUSDS|19(114yuan)．BeerinyourearThebeerbarrel(桶)-shapedNafNafHypMP3isamusicalboxthat?scapableofplayingradio,CDsandcassettes.It?sgotallthestandardfeaturesofthetypicalclock-radio,butwiththerelaxinglookofabigbeerbarrel.TheDanishproductispricedataboutUSDS|130(780yuan)．

(1)Ifyouhave86yuan,whichproductcanyoubuyaccordingtothepassage?。A.NafNafHypMP3.B.SIMcardreader.C.USBvacuum.D.Fruitpowereddigitalclock.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“junk”meanintheseconditem?。A.Keyboard.B.Dirt.C.Desk.D.Mouse.(3)Thepassageismostlylikelya(n)________.。A.advertisementfornewproductsB.sciencereportonnewhigh-technologyC.entertainmentinformationD.introductionofsomekindsofmusicalboxes評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共20分)30、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。31、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場舉辦高中生機器人設(shè)計大賽；請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機器人設(shè)計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.32、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.33、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在校刊上。工作地點一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：麥克的收音機壞了。他明天要把它拿去修一下?！獮槭裁床蛔屚醢⒁绦弈?？如果她不能，就沒有人能修了。Havesb/sthdone讓人把謀事做了，過去分詞和賓語是動賓關(guān)系；havesbdo讓某人做某事；本結(jié)構(gòu)是省略to的不定式做賓語補足語，故選D。

考點：非謂語動詞。

點評：非謂語動詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，不定式表示具體的將要進行的動作。掌握這兩點，基本就能完成此類問題?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿2、D【分析】【解析】howfar可以對距離提問，另外距離可以用away來表示。故選D【解析】【答案】D3、D【分析】【解析】在英文中，打擾別人問某人問題時，說的第一句話通常是Excuseme，故本題選D。【解析】【答案】D4、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意:據(jù)報道H7N9病毒的癥狀是連續(xù)幾天的高燒和咳嗽。sthbereportedtodosth據(jù)報道，這是固定句型，這里taketheformof與theH7N9flu之間是主動關(guān)系；故選B。

考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。

點評：本題難度適中。主要考查的是非謂語的一些最基本的用法。但是；題目的設(shè)置注重了情景化和結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化，加大了考生對題干句的理解難度。設(shè)問的角度呈現(xiàn)出多樣化趨勢，不僅僅是非謂語間的互相干擾。

即學(xué)即練：Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow．You’vehadit_______oftenenough.

A．explainingB．toexplainC．explainD．explained

解析：D。句意：你應(yīng)該到現(xiàn)在為止理解交規(guī)了，你已經(jīng)讓別人解釋多次了?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽5、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D6、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C7、B【分析】句意：我們經(jīng)常被提醒，衡量其它事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通常被稱為“黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。非限制性定語從句，先行詞是standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），在從句中用關(guān)系代詞which作介詞against的賓語；詞組bemeasuredagainst（用衡量），所以介詞是against，故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、B【分析】B解析anyhow(＝anyway)無論如何。根據(jù)后面的“tryeverypossiblemeanstocometotheparty”可知選B項?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?、C【分析】試題分析：句意：體育館的建設(shè)引起很大的噪音，這使附近的人們很難入睡。havingmade表示先發(fā)生附近的居民睡不著覺，然后再發(fā)生體育的建設(shè)引起很大的噪音，這顯然是不符合邏輯的，故排除D；Theconstruction與make之間是主動關(guān)系，故排除A；這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故選?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：A.knowledge知識B.influence影響C.reputation名聲，贊譽D.impression印象；句意：中國在謹(jǐn)慎的處理和有序的組織來對抗流感過程中的表現(xiàn)受到了廣泛的贊譽。haveagoodreputation享有好的贊譽。故選C.考點：名詞辨析【解析】【答案】C11、A【分析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：只有通過改善教育和提高科學(xué)技術(shù)，一個國家才能變得先進。advanced高級的；先進的，符合題意。bored厭煩的；astonished感到驚詫的；convinced信服的，確信的。答案：A【解析】【答案】A12、blowthemaway【分析】【分析】然而它們是不可能被風(fēng)刮走的．【解析】【解答】答案：blowthemaway

解析：根據(jù)中文及英文題干可知，本題考查blowsthaway"將某物吹/刮走"這一固定短語，因為橫線前有情態(tài)動詞could，故其后的動詞使用原形即可．13、whatwecallmodernart【分析】【分析】如今，印象派作品已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在我們所說的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的開端．【解析】【解答】答案：whatwecallmodernart

解析：根據(jù)中文及所給英文題干可知原句缺少賓語，且賓語是一個完整的句子；故本題實際考查的是名詞性從句作賓語．根據(jù)中文"我們所說的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)"可知，名詞性從句中缺少賓語；故名詞性從句該由what引導(dǎo)．綜上，本題答案為：whatwecallmodernart．拓展：which也可以用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語或賓語；但是其用來指代一定范圍內(nèi)的事或物，而本題中并無明顯的范圍，故不可使用which．14、BCBAD【分析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了Hatch夫婦把他們的錢全都贈給了他們的鄰居們，但他們?nèi)允止?jié)儉，他們想讓鄰居們以他們?yōu)榘駱樱窘馕觥俊窘獯稹?6．B．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears．及Itreallymadeadifferencewhenwegoingunderfinancially．可知炒作是在財政困難的規(guī)律；故選B．

57．C．細節(jié)理解題．由文章第二段ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift-＄7，000，alegacy（遺產(chǎn)）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch；whodiedinanaccident可知Hatch夫婦把他們的錢全都贈給了他們的鄰居們；故選C．

58．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段Theythrivedon（喜歡）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase可知經(jīng)常會從商店是因為他們想省錢；故選B．

59．A．細節(jié)理解題．由文中Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier．可得出他們是善解人意的；故選A．

60．D．推理判斷題，由文章倒數(shù)第二段ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy-alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents-shouldenrichthewholecommunityandIshandArleneHatch'sstory可知他們想讓鄰居們以他們?yōu)榘駱?；故選D．15、BACD【分析】【分析】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一份在頂尖學(xué)校的工作，如果你對教授英語感興趣可以申請這份工作，文章介紹了申請的要求以及這份工作能享受到的福利．【解析】【解答】25．B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段SchoolsalloverChinaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish．可知得到這份工作的人會教授英語；故選B．

26．A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Mustbeacitizenofoneofthefollowingcountries：Australia，Canada，Ireland，SouthAfrica，NewZealand，theUnitedStates，ortheUnitedKingdom．可知日本人不能申請這份工作；故選A．

27．C細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)中間注意事項中的1014dayspaidvacation可知你得到這份工作之后可以帶薪休假10-14天，故選C．

28．D文章出處題，根據(jù)最后一段Anyquestionssendusane-mailatprimejobs@teachers．com．可知這篇文章出自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D．16、BCACB【分析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者幫助一位媽媽去見得了她的重病，病情很糟糕的女兒，幾周后，她的女兒去世了，那個星期六是媽媽最后一次見她的女兒，因此作者的幫助很重要，而作者也從這段經(jīng)歷中，明白了我們要一直珍惜和愛護我們所愛的人．【解析】【解答】56．答案：B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Her17-year-olddaughterhadbeenill．Shewantedtoseeher，butshehadnowaytogettothehospital30milesaway．"可知；女人因為女兒生病，但不能去看女兒而哭．故選B．

57．答案：C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容；主要講述了到達醫(yī)院里，女人的女兒病情很糟糕，作者如何幫助女人．故選C．

58．答案：A．詞義猜測題．"Afewweekslater，Ilearnedthatherdaughterhadpassedaway．"幾周后；我得知她的女兒去世了．根據(jù)文章上下文內(nèi)容知，passedaway意為"去世，死亡"．故選A．

59．答案：C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"ThatSaturdaywasthelasttimehermotherhadseenher．"知；那個星期六是那個女人最后一次見她的女兒．因此作者的幫助很重要．故選C．

60．答案：B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Byhelpingthem，Ialsolearntsomethingimportant．Thatafternoon，IwasremindednevertotakethoseIloveforgranted．Loveandvaluethemrightnow．"知，作者明白了要一直珍惜和愛護我們所愛的人．故選C．三、閱讀七選五(共9題，共18分)17、D【分析】1．D上下文語境．根據(jù)前一句Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions說明我在會議上提出了一些問題，然后自由發(fā)言．在根據(jù)第二段第二句Presentinginfrontofyourpeers（同事）isahardtaskinitselfanditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired!可知這些問題都是很困難的；故D項符合上下文語境．

2．G上下文語境．根據(jù)下文的三段中的●Buytime●Suggestaprivatemeeting．說明都是針對這個問題提出的建議，所以本句是一個串聯(lián)上下文的過渡句，故G項"Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpprepareforyournextmeeting．"符合上下文的語境．

3．A歸納概括題．根據(jù)本段第一句Whenapersonisaskingaquestion，showinterestandadesireto說明對于別人提出的問題，要表現(xiàn)出你很感興趣．這會讓別人感覺很好，有利于溝通交流．故A項"Showyourtrueinterest．"正確．

4．F上下文語境．根據(jù)橫線前一句Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords．可知當(dāng)很難的問題，無人回答的時候，你可以重復(fù)一下這個問題．再根據(jù)橫線下一句中Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion．中的technique技巧，說明橫線上闡述的也是在這種情況下的技巧．F項：Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion．對這個問題進行進一步的說明．這也算技巧之一．故F項符合上下文．

5．E上下文語境．根據(jù)橫線前一句Aone-to-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers．一對一進行的交流在更為安靜的情況下進行交流而不是公開地進行交流，也許這是一種比公開交流更好地解決問題的方法，故E項"Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas．"符合上下文．

試題分析：本文屬于說明文；當(dāng)我們遇見困難的問題需要解決的時候，可以采取問答的方式進行，可以是公開的集體討論，也可以是一對一的問答．

題目要求從7個選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句填入空格處．這種類型的題目關(guān)鍵是符合邏輯和語境，要強調(diào)從上下文中尋找具體的解題依據(jù)．【解析】。【小題1】D【小題2】G【小題3】A【小題4】F【小題5】E18、A【分析】24．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Thefirstsession，"Ihadnoidea!"，willexplorewhyexportcontrolscannotbeignoredatauniversitycampus．．"在大學(xué)校園中探索為什么出口控制不可忽視．可知這項活動關(guān)于出口；對從事國際研究的人有益．故選A．

25．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"FellowsinResidencewillgiveatalkontheircurrentresearchproject．"人們將給出他們目前的研究項目報告．故選C．

26．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Throughguestspeakers，teambuildingactivities，andsmallgroupdiscussions，weexploretheintersection（交集）ofthespiritualandthephysicalinordertomaximizeourpotential．"通過嘉賓演講；團隊建設(shè)活動和小組討論，我們?yōu)榱俗畲蠡覀兊臐摿μ接懥司窈蜕眢w的交集．可知參加這項活動我們可以發(fā)展團隊合作．故選C．

27．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Thefirstsession，"Ihadnoidea!"，willexplorewhyexportcontrolscannotbeignoredatauniversitycampus．"大學(xué)校園中探索為什么出口控制不可忽視；以及"JoinyourfellowBrownUniversityathletestolearnmoreaboutfaith，sport；andlife．"加入你的同學(xué)；布朗大學(xué)的運動員能更多地了解信仰，運動，和生活．可推知文章出現(xiàn)在大學(xué)網(wǎng)站上．故選B．

文章講述了在不同的時間點大學(xué)生可以參加的各種活動；并對這些活動進行了介紹和說明．

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．【解析】A19、F【分析】FABEG

1．F．文章銜接題．根據(jù)前文Manytimeswetendtouseourhandstoexplainourneedsandthoughts．可知很多時候，我們傾向于用我們的雙手來解釋我們的需求和想法．后文說要謹(jǐn)慎可見此處答案選F：但同樣的手勢可能意味著對來自不同文化背景的人來說相當(dāng)冒犯．（Butthesamehandgesturemaymeansomethingquiteoffensivetoapersonfromadifferentculturalbackground）．故選F．

2．A．聯(lián)系上下文．前文說出了一個觀點，Themeaningsofhandgesturesindifferentculturesmaytranslateintodifferentthings．手勢在不同文化中的含義可以轉(zhuǎn)化為不同的東西．后文舉了FormerPresidentGeorgeW．Bush的例子；所以此處答案選A．故選A．

3．B．理解判斷題．根據(jù)前文Youmaythinkofthisasasimplegesture，buthecommittedamajorerror．可知你可能會認(rèn)為這是一個簡單的手勢，但他犯了一個大錯誤．根據(jù)后文ThemeaningofthishandgestureinAustraliawasaskingthecrowdtoscrewthemselves，arudeex