2025年華東師大版高二英語上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年華東師大版高二英語上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷114考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】Toregaintheir______afterahardgame,theplayerslayonthegrass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health2、Thevisitingpresidentisdueto______aconferenceonhumanrightstomorrowmorning.A.addressingB.claimC.addressD.claiming3、Anyoneisnotallowedto____advertisementsonthiswallwithoutspecialpermission．（）A.putforwardB.putoffC.putoutD.putup4、Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedon_____．（）A.directlyB.instantlyC.stablyD.regardless5、Atlast，people___________inthecollapsedbuildingwererescued．（）A.weretrappedB.aretrappedC.trappedD.beingtrapped6、Thecollegestudentsmuststudyhardto______agoodknowledgeofadvancedinformationtechnology．（）A.takeB.learnC.holdD.acquire7、Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage，andIwishI_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved．（）A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.havehad8、TheclassicsuperheroeslikeSpidermanorSuperman___________tomanydecadesago.（）A.wasdatedB.datedbackC.datebackD.wasdating評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)9、TheCDplayerIboughthalfayearagoisnowoutof______.A.orderB.questionC.mindD.reach10、Doyouthinkit_____toarguewiththem?Thequestionisnotworthy_____.A．worthwhile;discussingB．worthwhile;tobediscussedC．worthy;todiscussD．worth;tobediscussed11、Susanhunguphurriedlyandattendedtothebaby.,themealgotburnt.A.HoweverB.SometimesC.MeanwhileD.Besides12、Aseriousearthquakestruckthevillage,__________manypeoplehomeless.。A．tocauseB．causedC．causingD．cause13、Don’thavehim________outsideallthetime.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing評(píng)卷人得分三、信息匹配(共8題，共16分)14、vi．假裝______．15、Inrecentdecadeswomenhavebeenaskingtobegivenequals______withmen．16、Toourgreat______（失望），itrainedonthedayofthepicnic．17、DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresent______（宗教）themes．18、Histopicaboutstamps______（使感興趣）megreatly．19、HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthesport．（36）______Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy．

●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit．Forexample，ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica，youmightask，"WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica？"（37）______●Hitthestreetswithconfidence．（38）______Say，"Excuseme，IworkforXYZNews，andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic．"Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou．

Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinter

Don'tgetdiscouraged．

●（39）______Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes．Assoonasyogettheansweryouneed，moveontothenextperson．Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingavarietyofanswers．Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer，youwon'tbeabletouseit．Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten．（40）______

●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair，don'tleaveworkwithoutthem．

A．Limityourtime．

B．Asyouapproachpeople，bepolite．

C．Ifyoudon'townacamera，youcanbuyone．

D．Fornewreporters；thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask．

E．Togetgoodandusefulresults；askthemthesamequestion．

F．Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed．

G．Withaquestionlikethis，youwillgetmorethana"Yes"or"No"reply．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E20、Anycaraccidentisfrightening，butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater，withyoutrappedinside，isabsolutelyterrifying．（36）______However，mostdeathsresultfrompanic，withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater．Byadoptingabrace（支撐）position，actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast，youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle．

Braceyourselfforimpact（撞擊力）．Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater，adoptabraceposition．Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle，soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe"tenandtwo"position．

Undoyourseatbelt．（37）______Unbucklethechildren，startingwiththeoldestfirst．Forgetthecellphonecall．Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall．

（38）______Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow．Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater，sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst．Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking．

Breakthewindow．Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow，oritonlyopenshalfway，you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot．Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive（有悖常理的）toletwaterintothecar．

（39）______

Escapewhenthecarhasequalized．Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced，youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival．（40）______Whilethereisstillairinthecar，takeslow，deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing．

A．Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater．

B．Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink．

C．Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually．

D．Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustotheriskofdrowning．

E．Inconclusion，ifyouknowwhattodointhewater，youwillbesafe．

F．Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto，yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic．

G．Butthesoonerthewindowisopen，thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E21、HowtoLivePeacefullywithYourParentsAsateen,youaregoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.____Hereisthechallenge:kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutintheworld.Theseconflicts（沖突）caneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouse.Sometimesconflictscan?tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forexample,trytofindtimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,orhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyouareallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you?dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostopit.____Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyouarelistening.____Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachether'sfeelingcandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly.____Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trust,comesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrulemakersthey?reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshoppingjustliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?____Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheoneswhocanchangetheirs.

。(1)A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.B.Facedwiththischallenge,childrendon?tknowwhattodo.C.Andthenyouwillbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyouarenotonthesamepage.G.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone?smorerelaxed.。(2)A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.B.Facedwiththischallenge,childrendon?tknowwhattodo.C.Andthenyouwillbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyouarenotonthesamepage.G.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone?smorerelaxed.。(3)A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.B.Facedwiththischallenge,childrendon?tknowwhattodo.C.Andthenyouwillbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyouarenotonthesamepage.G.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone?smorerelaxed.。(4)A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.B.Facedwiththischallenge,childrendon?tknowwhattodo.C.Andthenyouwillbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyouarenotonthesamepage.G.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone?smorerelaxed.。(5)A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.B.Facedwiththischallenge,childrendon?tknowwhattodo.C.Andthenyouwillbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyouarenotonthesamepage.G.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone?smorerelaxed.評(píng)卷人得分四、信息分析題(共4題，共24分)22、Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?____ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.____※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※____Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※____Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.____。A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”___1.___.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.__2.____.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.___3.___._4.__.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考慮）hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）.Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.__5.___.Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.。A．Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B．Peoplefindjobsinagreatnumberofways.C．it’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD．Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E．Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.F．Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G．Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.24、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.____Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.____Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.____Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.____Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza．McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.____Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C.Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.25、假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，偶然看到在你市求學(xué)的美國(guó)學(xué)生Tom在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，要大家給他推薦一本學(xué)習(xí)漢語的書。你手頭正好有一本合適的書可以借給他。請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：1．說明寫信原因；2．描述書的情況；3．約定見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120-150；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mIiHua,astudentofXinhuaMiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.YoursLiHua評(píng)卷人得分五、完成句子(共3題，共15分)26、Sixyearsago，XieLei（41）______（board）aplaneforLondon（42）______（complete）abusinessqualification．WhenshecametoEngland，shelivedwithahostfamily，（43）______membersalwayshelpedher．Inthebeginningshehadtoface（44）______difficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone，howtopayonthebus．（45）______（study）therewasquitedifferent（46）______studyinginChinaandsheneededtomakesome（47）______（prepare）first．Shehadtogetusedto（48）______wholenewwayoflife，（49）______tookupallherconcentration．Itwas（50）______（benefit）tofulfillWesternacademicrequirements．27、Iamo____withmyofficeworkandhavelittletimeforhousework.28、謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)；我很樂意前來．（delight）

Thanksforyourinvitation．______．評(píng)卷人得分六、選詞填空(共4題，共40分)29、Itistypicalofhimto______（習(xí)慣）himselftothenewsurroundingseasily．30、Anelectricmotorturns______（electric）energyintomechanicalenergy．31、Ioften______（撤回，取款）somemoneyinthebanknearmyhome．32、You'vejustgraduatedfrombusinessschoolandyoufeelliketheworldisyouroyster，onlytofindthatjoboffersaren'tknockingdownyourdoorasexpected，makingMBAswonderwhythey'renotgettinghired．Thiscanbedisheartening，butasanMBA，youknowthatperception（洞察力）ismoreimportantthanreality．Thekeytogettinghiredisanemployer'sperceptionofyou．ManyMBAgraduatesareguiltyofunconsciouslydisplayingsignsthattheyarenotthebestfitforthejob．Onceyoudiscoverwhatthesecommonmistakesare，youcanputyourMBAskillstouseandstrategizehowtoturnthingsinyourfavorandlandthejobyou'vebeenlookingfor．

EmployersfeelmorecomfortablehiringMBAswithexperiencebecausethereislessneedfortraining．ManyMBAsmistakenlyapplyforjobstheyareobviouslynotqualifiedfororwhichrequiremoreexperiencethantheyhave，leavingthemscratchingtheirheadsatwhythey'renotgettinginterviews．InterviewerswantMBAswhocanprovetheirabilitytoincreaseprofits，decreasecosts，andhelptheirbusinesssucceedinsomeway．Showthatyoucanhelpthecompanybyprovidingconcreteexamplesofrelevantexperience．

MBAsoftenhavegreatresumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）showingalltherightqualifications，butthenblowtheinterviewwithinappropriatebehavior，suchasalackofprofessionalappearance，poorhygiene，orevenabadattitude．It'snecessarytobeonyourbestbehavior，dressappropriately，andnotseemcocky，bored，ordisinterestedinthecompany．Alittleenthusiasmwon'thurtyou，especiallywhenitcomestoapotentialnewjob．EverybusinesswantstoputtheirmostenthusiasticMBAsforwardwithimportantclientsandcustomers，sobesuretoshowyourpassionforyourwork．

Anothermistakeyoumaybemakingunknowinglyishowyoupresentyourselfonsocialmedia．AsanMBA，youknowhowimportantnetworkingis，andthesedays，mostofitisdoneonline．Don'tassumethatemployersaren'tinterestedinyouronlineprofiles．Manyemployersnowusesocialnetworkingsitesandonlinesearchestocheckuponpotentialhires．Inappropriatephotosandinformation，suchasannoyingmaterialorimplicationsofdrinkinganddrugusearehugeredflagstoemployers．Evendiscriminatory（歧視性的）commentsrelatedtorace，gender，orreligionwillleaveemployerswithabadimpression．Makesuretoremoveanyphotos，content，orlinksthatcanworkagainstyouinanemployer'seyes．

Don'tforgetthatpracticemakesperfectwhenitcomestofindingagreatMBAjob．EarningyourMBAwasahugeaccomplishment，butthere'salwaysroomforimprovement．Askyourclassmates，peers，family，andevenpastco-workersormanagersforfeedback．Showmultiple，trustedresourcesthejobpostingyou'reinterestedin，yourcoverletterandresume．Takeconstructivecriticismonhowitcanbebetter．Domockinterviewstohelprelieveanytensionandgainabetterideaofhowyou'dliketopresentyourself．Withafewminorchangestoyourresumeandthewayyouinteractwithothers，you'llbehearing"you'rehired"innotime!

。TitleWhyMBAgraduatesarenotgettinghiredCommonly-mademistakesManyofyouMBAgraduatesunconsciouslydisplayunfavorablesigns，and（72）______tobringoutthebestinyourselves．

While（73）______forjobs，youdonottakeyourqualificationsandexperienceintoconsideration．

You（74）______inappropriately，thuslosingagoodopportunitytohaveaninterview．

Youmakethe（75）______thatemployersknownothingaboutyouronlineprofiles．PossiblesolutionsYoushouldmakefulluseofyourskillstotakeaturnforthe（76）______．

Trytoshowyour（77）______tohelpthecompany，providingconcreteexamplesofrelevantexperience．

Bewell-behaved；and（78）______topleasethecompany．

RemovefromtheInternetyourinappropriatephotos，information，anddiscriminatorycommentsthatmay（79）______youremployersunfavorably．（71）______Youareboundto（80）______injobhuntingifyoukeepinmindthatpracticemakesperfectandthereisalwaysroomforimprovement．參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：一場(chǎng)激烈的比賽后，球員們躺在草地上恢復(fù)精力。force“做成某事而使用的力量,還常指武力”;energy“能量;能源;精力”;power“動(dòng)力；思維能力、權(quán)力等各種力量或能力”;health“健康”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】B2、C【分析】句意:來訪的總統(tǒng)明天上午將會(huì)在會(huì)上發(fā)表關(guān)于人權(quán)的演講。beduetodosth.“按期，預(yù)定要做某事”，是固定搭配，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除A和D。B.claim聲稱；C.address演說。根據(jù)句意可知答案，故選C。【解析】C3、D【分析】答案D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．A提出；將提前；向前移；將鐘撥快．B延期；敷衍；使分心；脫去．C撲滅；伸出；生產(chǎn)；出版．Dvt張貼；舉起；建造；提高vi提供食宿；直接行動(dòng)．根據(jù)句意指張貼．

故選：D．

沒有特許任何人不允許在這個(gè)墻上貼廣告．

動(dòng)詞短語是高考必考題，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要把同種類型的短語放在一起比較，如同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞+不同的介詞/副詞；同一個(gè)介詞/副詞+不同的動(dòng)詞．諸如此類的固定短語，屬于最基本的知識(shí)，如果學(xué)生有錯(cuò)誤，則應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)背誦并平時(shí)多解題，進(jìn)而加以鞏固．【解析】D4、D【分析】答案：D．directly直接地；立即instantly立即；馬上stably穩(wěn)定地；堅(jiān)固地regardless不顧后果地。

根據(jù)句意；D項(xiàng)正確．

故選：D．

天氣很糟糕；但我們還是繼續(xù)下去．

本題考查副詞的辨析．熟練掌握每個(gè)副詞的詞義，識(shí)記常見副詞及其搭配的基礎(chǔ)上理解語境，根據(jù)具體語境選出正確的答案．【解析】D5、C【分析】考查過去分詞．people與trap之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語trappedinthecollapsedbuilding作后置定語．故C項(xiàng)正確．D項(xiàng)beingtrapped是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般被動(dòng)式；強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生，不符合題意．

故選：C．

最后；困在倒塌的大樓里的人們獲救了．

非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．【解析】C6、D【分析】答案：D動(dòng)詞辨析．take帶走；learn學(xué)習(xí)；hold舉行，抓住；acquire獲得；acquireagoodknowledgeof掌握..知識(shí)；了解；根據(jù)句意：大學(xué)生一段要努力學(xué)習(xí)掌握先進(jìn)的信息技術(shù)的知識(shí)；所以D符合語境．

故選：D．

大學(xué)生一段要努力學(xué)習(xí)掌握先進(jìn)的信息技術(shù)的知識(shí)。

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等．在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力．【解析】D7、A【分析】考查虛擬語氣．虛擬語氣通常用于wish后的賓語從句中；表示與事實(shí)相反或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望．通常有三種形式：①對(duì)將來發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語+wish+從句主語+would（could，might）+動(dòng)詞原形．②表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望：主語+wish（that）+從句主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去式．③對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時(shí)：主語+wish（that）+從句主語+had+過去分詞．前一句中使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知wish從句中表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，故從句應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)．

故選：A．

村里有一個(gè)很好的社交生活；我希望我有第二次機(jī)會(huì)更多地參與其中．

本題考查虛擬語氣．虛擬語氣通常用于wish后的賓語從句中；表示與事實(shí)相反或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望．通常有三種形式：

①對(duì)將來發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語+wish+從句主語+would（could；might）+動(dòng)詞原形．

eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain．

我希望她能再試一次．

②表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望：主語+wish（that）+從句主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去式．

eg：IwishIwasn'tleavingmyson．

我希望我沒離開我兒子．

③對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時(shí)：主語+wish（that）+從句主語+had+過去分詞．

eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty．

你要是來了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了．

*從句的時(shí)態(tài)只與從句所指的時(shí)間有關(guān)，與wish的時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)．【解析】A8、C【分析】蜘蛛俠、超人等經(jīng)典超級(jí)英雄可以追溯到幾十年前?！窘馕觥慷陶Zdatebackto表示"追溯到"，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語為superheroes，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選：C。二、填空題(共5題，共10分)9、A【分析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。Ouroforder次序混亂；ourofquestion毫無疑問；outofmind心不在焉；結(jié)束outofreach夠不到；句意：我一年前買播放機(jī)現(xiàn)在壞了。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn):考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】A10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞固定用法。固定詞組sthbeworthyofbeingdone="be"worthytobedone.sth值得被做；第一空的worthwhile是形容詞值得的，在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：—你認(rèn)為和他們爭(zhēng)論值得嗎？—這個(gè)問題不值得討論。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞固定搭配【解析】【答案】B11、C【分析】試題分析：考查副詞的用法。A.然而;B.有時(shí)候;C.與此同時(shí)，此時(shí);D.此外，而且;句意：蘇珊急忙掛斷電話去照看孩子，而此時(shí)飯也燒焦了。故選C考點(diǎn)：考查非限制性定語從句的用法【解析】【答案】C12、C【分析】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該處為狀語，causing表示主動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于whichcausedmanypeoplehomeless.句意為，一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的地震襲擊了這個(gè)村莊，導(dǎo)致很多人無家可歸【解析】【答案】C13、D【分析】考查使役動(dòng)詞。havesbdosth:“讓某人做某事”；havesbdoingsth:“讓某人一直做某事”；havesthdone:“讓某事被做”，該句句意：“不要讓他一直站在外面?！保试擃}正確答案為D.Standing（主動(dòng)且一直進(jìn)行）。考點(diǎn)：使役動(dòng)詞have【解析】【答案】D三、信息匹配(共8題，共16分)14、略

【分析】答案：pretend

根據(jù)漢語意思可知，此處應(yīng)填不及物動(dòng)詞pretend．

pretend：vi．假裝。

做類似的題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)漢語意思聯(lián)想到相應(yīng)的單詞或詞組；因此，做此類題時(shí)需要積累一定的單詞或詞組．【解析】pretend15、略

【分析】答案：status考查首字母填空題．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)；要用名詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是satus，意為"身份，地位"，雖是可數(shù)名詞，但要用單數(shù)形式．故答案是status．

在最近幾十年里；婦女一致在要求給予和男子平等的地位．

對(duì)于首字母填空題，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示填寫單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】tatus16、略

【分析】答案：disappointment

失望：disappoint；句中有形容詞great修飾；要用名詞形式；toone's+名詞，讓某人怎樣，常用的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)．

讓我們失望的是野餐那天下雨了．

翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯的記憶和運(yùn)用能力，平時(shí)要注意積累和運(yùn)用．同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分近義短語．【解析】disappointment17、略

【分析】答案：religious

宗教：religious；句中修飾名詞themes；用形容詞形式即可．

在中世紀(jì)時(shí)期；畫家的主要目標(biāo)是要表達(dá)宗教主題．

翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯的記憶和運(yùn)用能力，平時(shí)要注意積累和運(yùn)用．同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分近義短語．【解析】religious18、略

【分析】答案：interested/interests

使感興趣：interest；句中的主語是topic；單數(shù)；句意既可以理解為一般事實(shí)，也可以理解為過去的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式或一般過去式均可．

他關(guān)于郵票的話題讓我很感興趣．

翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯的記憶和運(yùn)用能力，平時(shí)要注意積累和運(yùn)用．同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分近義短語．【解析】interested/interests19、略

【分析】DGBAF

36．D推理判斷題．根據(jù)空格后一句中的"yourfirstman-on-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy"可知這是對(duì)于記者新人所提出的建議，而選項(xiàng)D中的"newreporters"正好與其相承接；故選D．

37．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文Forexample，ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica，youmightask，"WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica可知這樣的問題；你會(huì)得到比"是"或"否"更多的回答；故選G

38．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Say，"Excuseme，IworkforXYZNews，andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic可知當(dāng)你接近別人的時(shí)候；要禮貌；故選B．

39．A．推理判斷題．本題我們根據(jù)空格后一句"Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes．"可知這段要求我們采訪時(shí)要限制時(shí)間．故A項(xiàng)為本段主題句．

40．F．推理判斷題．空格前一句是"Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten"，而選項(xiàng)F中"Thatnumberofinterviews"正好與其相呼應(yīng)；即那次面試應(yīng)該給你所有你需要的答案，故選F．

本文屬于說明文閱讀；作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了進(jìn)行街道隨機(jī)采訪的若干技巧．

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．【解析】。【小題1】D【小題2】G【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】F20、略

【分析】36．D．推理判斷題．從前面的句子：butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater，withyoutrappedinside，isabsolutelyterrifying．可知這樣的事故特別危險(xiǎn)；容易淹死．選D

37．F．推理判斷題．從前面的句子：Undoyourseatbelt．可知這是第一件要做的事情．選F

38．A．推理判斷題．從后面的句子：Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow．可知要盡快打開窗戶．選A

39．G．推理判斷題．從前面的句子：you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot．可知你越快打開窗戶；就越快