【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修4-雙基限時練17

雙基限時練(十七)Unit12Grammar1Ⅰ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Tomenjoyed____________________(play)footballwhenhewasinschool.答案playing2．Hepretended____________________(be)friendlywithme.答案tobe3．Goon____________________(do)theotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.答案todo4．Yououghtn'ttogoon______________________(live)thisway.答案living5．Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgot__________(turn)itoff.答案toturn6．Iregretted______________________(do)this,butIhadnochoice.答案havingdone7．Fatheraskedmenot______________________(play)gamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.答案toplay8．Before2022wewillfinish______________________(build)themuseum.答案building9．Weappreciateyour______________________(offer)tohelp.答案offering10．Wemustavoid______________________(make)suchmistakesagain.答案making11．Themanagerofthehotelforbidsemployees________(accept)tipsfromcustomers.答案與解析toaccept句意：這個賓館的經(jīng)理禁止員工接受顧客的小費。forbid后面要求接不定式作賓補(bǔ)。12．Iremembered________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.答案與解析tolock句意：我離開辦公室之前記得關(guān)門卻遺忘關(guān)燈了。remembertodo表示“記得做”，與后半句中的“forgotto”相對應(yīng)。13．Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind________(wait)forus.答案與解析waitingmind意為“介意；在乎”，后面接動詞形式時，必需以動名詞作賓語。14．Mybrotherkeeps________(help)mewithmywork.答案與解析helpingkeepdoingsth.表示“始終不斷地做某事”。15．Weshouldoftenpractise________(speak)Englishwitheachother.答案與解析speakingpractise意為“練習(xí)”，后面接動詞形式時，必需以動名詞作賓語。16．Hisparentsinsiston________(he)goingtocollege.答案與解析hishis為going的規(guī)律主語。17．Thestorywassofunnythatwecouldn'thelp________(laugh)．答案與解析laughingcan'thelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事”。18．Thefarmerswerebusy________(pick)cotton.答案與解析(in)pickingbusy可用于bebusy(in)doingsth.和bebusywithsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。19．Hedevotedhislifeto________(study)theatomictheory.答案與解析studyingdevote...to...表示“把……獻(xiàn)給；獻(xiàn)身于；致力于”，其中to為介詞，后面應(yīng)接動名詞或名詞作賓語。20．Wearebothlookingforwardto________(go)onvacationnextweek.答案與解析goinglookforwardto＋doing意為“期盼，期盼做某事”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”，usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.1．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto________.A．developcloserrelationsB．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachotherD．keepeachothercompany答案與解析A依據(jù)其次段“Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimeinsmalltalk,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.”說明在英國等國家在一起吃飯喝咖啡等形式能夠形成堅決的友情關(guān)系，故A項正確。2．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat________.A．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB．toomanywordsareofnouseC．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent答案與解析D依據(jù)第三段第一句“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.”說明，本段就是關(guān)于談話和安靜在一些文化中的意思也是不一樣的。故D項正確。3．Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A．Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C．Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.答案與解析C依據(jù)最終一段中“However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.”說明，假如我們能夠更好的理解他們的文化，以及和我們之間的文化的差異，我們就能有更好的理解，故C項正確。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MulticulturalEnvironment.B．Cross-CulturalDifferences.C．HowtoUnderstandEachOther.D．HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.答案與解析B本文主要敘述的就是不同國家和文化之間的差異問題，故B項正確。BCultureshockcanbedescribedasthefeelingofconfusionandanxietythatoneexperienceswhenfacedwithalargenumberofnewandunfamiliarpeopleandsituations.Manythingscontributetoit—smells,sounds,ortheveryfeelingoftheaironeisbreathing.Ofcourse,thenatives'unfamiliarlanguageandbehaviourcontributetoit,too.People'sresponsestocultureshockvarygreatly,fromexcitementandenergeticactiontodepression,physicalillnessandhostility(敵對).Aparticularindividualmightreacttocultureshockonewayonedayandanotherthenext.Theideaofcultureshockcallstwousefulpointstomind.First,mostpeopleexperiencesomedegreeofcultureshockwhentheygotoanewcountry,whethertheyadmitittothemselvesandothersornot.Cultureshockismoreaproductofthesituationofbeinginanewculturethanitisofthetraveller'spersonalcharacter.Second,cultureshock,likeotherkindsof“shock”，isnormallytransitory.Itpasseswithtime.Academic(理論的)analysisofthecultureshockideapointsoutthattheexperienceofcultureshockneednotbenegative(否定).Whiletheremaybesomeunhappinessandunpleasantnessalongwiththeconfusionandanxiety,theconfusionandanxietyarenecessarystepsinlearningaboutanewculture.Ifeverythinginthenewplaceisjustlikehome,nolearningwillcomefrombeingthere.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheNatureofCultureShockandItsCausesB.HowtoDealwithCultureShockC.TheHarmfulEffectsofCultureShockD.DifferentTypesofCultureShock答案與解析D由文章第一段其次、三句可知，本文主要敘述文化沖擊的各種不同表現(xiàn)形式。6．Theunderlinedword“transitory”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A.notlonglastingB.nottravellingalongdistanceC.happeningataparticularstageD.involvingdifferentpeople答案與解析A從transitory后面的“Itpasseswithtime.”說明文化沖擊隨著時間的推移而消逝，故A項與之相符。7．Wemayconcludefromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.everyoneenteringanewcountryclaimstoexperiencecultureshockB.mostpeoplearenotawareoftheshockinanewcultureC.mostpeoplegoingtoaforeigncountryforthefirsttimeexperiencecultureshockD.mostpeopleareunawareofcultureshocktheyhaveexperienced答案與解析C其次段主要說明“大多數(shù)人到一個生疏的國家，都會經(jīng)受不同程度的文化沖擊”。Ⅲ.語法填空Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelsetogowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby__1__.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina__2__(lie)sleepingquietlyonatab