2021成都市高考英語四月信息匹配類、閱讀理解自練(11)答案

2021成都市高考英語四月信息匹配類、閱讀理解自練（11）答案閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,theforefathersoftheNaxipeoplewerecloselyrelatedtoatribecalled“MaoniuYi”intheHanDynasty，“MaoniuYi”intheJinDynastyand“MoxieYi”intheTangDynasty.Betweentheearly10thcenturyandthemiddleofthe13thcentury,productionintheLijiangareaexperiencedmarkedchanges,asagriculturereplacedlivestock(家畜)breedingasthemainoccupationofthepeople.Scoresofagricultural,handicraft,mineralandlivestockproductswereturnedout,andthecountrypresentedapictureofprosperity.Duringthatperiod,anumberofslave-owninggroupsinNinglang，LijiangandWeixicountiesgraduallygrewintoafeudalmanoriallordcaste(世襲封建莊園領(lǐng)主制)．In1278theYuanDynastyestablishedLijiangPrefecture(自治州)representingtheimperialcourtinYunnanProvince.ThisresultedincloserlinksbetweentheLijiangareaandthecentreoftheempire.IntheearlyMingDynasty,theleaderoftheNaxipeople，namedMude,wasmadechiefofLijiangPrefecture,exercisingcontrolovertheNaxiandotherethnicgroupsnearby.ThroughouttheMingDynasty,thechiefsfromtheMufamilykepttaxesandtribute(貢品)flowingtotheMingcourtintheformofsilverandgrain.TheMing,inturn,reliedontheMufamilyasthemainstayforthecontrolofthepeopleofvariousethnicgroupsinnorthwesternYunnanLater,withthedevelopmentoftheproductiveforces,buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplaceintheNaxiareas，markingthebeginningofalandlordeconomy.1．Inthe12thcentury,themainoccupationprobablybe________.A．livestockbreeding B．a(chǎn)gricultureC．fishing D．forestry答案：B從文章其次段第一句可知，10世紀(jì)早期至13世紀(jì)中期麗江經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)受了重大變化，也就是“agriculturereplacedlivestockbreeding”。2．LijiangPrefecturewassetupin________.A.theTangDynasty B.theSongDynastyC.theYuanDynasty D.theMingDynasty答案：C細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知答案。3．DuringtheMingDynasty,theMufamilykepttaxesandtributeflowingtotheMingcourtintheformof________.A.goldandsilver B.livestockandgoldC.goldandsilver D.silverandgrain答案：D從文章第四段可知，theMufamily向明朝政府進(jìn)貢物品是“silverandgrain”。4．Whatmarkedthebeginningofthelandlordeconomy?A.Afeudalmanoriallordcaste.B.Theappearanceofbuying,sellingandrentingofland.C.TheruleofMufamilyinLijiang.D.TheestablishmentofLijiang答案：B從文章最終一段可知，thelandlordeconomy的開頭是以“buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplace”為標(biāo)志的。5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMufamilyB.ThehistoryofLijiangC.ThehistoryoftheNaxiEthnicGroupD.TherulersofNaxi答案：C通讀全文可知，文章主要講了納西族的歷史?！緛碜詫幭牧Ｂ?lián)考]】In1986，whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood，”heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandprotestfastfood.Today,slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85,000members,addressingworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmental_stewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments,tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities.CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfairfood，”slowfoodmustenrichtheeaters'life，havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth，andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers'work.TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1,500milestoitsfinaldestination,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippedacrossthecountry.However，costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindustrythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainablepracticeslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfeedingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenvironmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynaturescomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.“Slowing”food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpactof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem，”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNationEat-In.“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagriculturetoensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood.”1．Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas________.A．whyslowfoodissoimportantB．thefoodandwinecultureisrichinItalyC．whatyou'reeatingalwaystravelsalongwayD．slowfoodmakesthecurrentfoodsystemsick2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“environmentalstewardship”refersto________.A．measuresofenvironmentalprotectionsB．waystoestablishhealthyandlivablecommunitiesC．people'sadmirationforallthecreaturesontheearthD．a(chǎn)ctionstoprotecttherightsofalllivingthingsandenvironment3．Slowfood'scharacteristicdoesn'tliein________.A．improvingthequalityofeaters'lifeB．providingafairpayforfoodworkersC．beingfriendlytohumanandenvironmentalhealthD．developingalooserelationshipwithfoodproducers4．WhatisDavidPrior'sattitudetowardscurrentfoodsystem?A．Suspicious.B．Unsatisfied.C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文的作者告知我們，假如想吃得更健康、更養(yǎng)分，那就提倡“慢食物”吧！1．A主旨大意題。本文主要探討“慢食物”的重要性，以及“慢食物”給人們帶來的好處，故答案選A項(xiàng)。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次段中的“environmentalstewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments”可知，環(huán)境管理(environmentalstewardship)的內(nèi)容就是“破折號(hào)”后的解釋，即“人們敬重全部生物和環(huán)境的權(quán)利的行動(dòng)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知，“慢食物運(yùn)動(dòng)”的特色就在于改善飲食者的飲食質(zhì)量；不對(duì)人類健康和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生產(chǎn)生副作用；給食物供應(yīng)商以合理的酬勞。D項(xiàng)則沒有提到，故答案選D項(xiàng)。4．B推理推斷題。從最終一段DavidPrior所說的話可知，他認(rèn)為當(dāng)前的食物系統(tǒng)很糟糕，需要改進(jìn)，所以他的態(tài)度應(yīng)當(dāng)是不滿足的(unsatisfied)。A項(xiàng)表示“懷疑的”；C項(xiàng)表示“漠不關(guān)懷的”；D項(xiàng)表示“支持的”，都不符合語境。[閱讀理解之信息匹配]閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并依據(jù)要求匹配信息。以下是倫敦市出名旅游景點(diǎn)或線路的巡游票介紹：A．TicketsforLondonEyeFlight(30mins，$22)ParishastheEiffelTower,andNewYorkhastheEmpireSTATE.Now 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