2021高考英語浙江義烏市課外訓(xùn)練(1)及答案

2021高考英語浙江義烏市課外訓(xùn)練（1）及答案【廣東省汕頭市2022高考英語模擬試題】語法填空。認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，短文中有10個(gè)空格。請依據(jù)語境以及括號(hào)里所給的詞完成短文。答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1L—25的對應(yīng)位置。Untilabout150yearsago,themostimportant,expensiveandrenownedkindofpaintingwaslarge-scalepicturesthattoldastory,regardedasthe16(hard)challengeforanartist.17(choose)suitablesubjects,artistshadtobewell-read.Thentheyhadtoknow18storiescouldbetoldwithoutwords,usingonlygesturesandexpressions.Tocreatelifelikescenes,theyhadtounderstandperspective,lightingandanatomy.Sohistorypaintingneededalotofthoughtand19.(imagine).Large-scalepicturesusedtobereservedforgrandreligiousorpatrioticsubjects,butthatchangedinthe19thcentury,asartistsbegancreatinghistorypaintingsbased20contemporarynewsstories.OneofthefirstofthesewasTheRaftoftheMedusa,inspiredbythewreckof21Frenchshipin1816,whichshowedhowartcouldhaveapowerfulpoliticalimpact.Itpresentsascene22thesurvivorsofthewreckonaraftlitteredwithbodiestrytosignaltoadistantship.Whenthey23(rescue),theytoldhowtheyhadbeenabandonedbytheircaptain,whilehesailedtosafetyinalifeboat.Starving,theyhadtoeateachothertosurvive—thoughthispicturemakes24lookheroicratherthanviolent.Thepicturecausedahugeoutcry.SomepeoplethoughttheartistmeanttocriticizetheFrenchking,25hadbeeninvolvedinappointingtheship'scaptain.【參考答案】16、hardest17、Tochoose18、how19、imagination20、on21、a22、where23、wererescued24、them25、who【福建省福州市2022高考英語3月質(zhì)檢試題】短文填詞。閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義精確，拼寫正確。Wemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhen1waseightyearsold．76herterribly．Twoyearslatermymotherandfather______(離婚)．Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart．SoMothertookmylittlebrotherandmebacktovisitmyGrannyonceinaw78.Grannydidn’tliveinafancyhouse79haveexpensivethings．Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethathadalwaysmattered．1willalwaysremembershesavedherpenniesinaglassjar.IamsureGrannycouldhaveusedthosepenniesh80butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisit．Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits．Those81(記憶)，ofwhen1wasachild，stillgivemew82feelingsondaysthatIneedthem．AGranny’slovestays83agrandchild，downthroughtheyears，evenwhenthatchildbecomesagrandma．Ioftenwonder，afterallthoseyears，whenIamlucky84tofindapenny8576.______77.______78._____79.______80.______81.______82.______83._____84.______85.______【參考答案】missed 77.divorced 78.while 79.or 80.herselfmemories82.warm(wonderful) 83.with 84.enough 85.lying（left）評(píng)分原則按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案給分，假如毀滅與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案不同，但符合題目要求的答案也可以接受，具體由閱卷點(diǎn)裁定。【廣東卷完形填空】Number senseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(烏鴉)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4.A.generally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5．A.distance B.range C.different D.interval6．A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7.A.relax B.recover C.react D.return8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill10.A.repo B.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally13. A.single B.small C.local D.new14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.merely D.often15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief[語篇解讀]：本文是一篇說事理性的說明文，篇章模式為總-分-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段提出話題，說明什么是數(shù)字感，并通過拿鳥類作為例子說明，不僅人類與生俱來都有這種數(shù)字感，而且動(dòng)物也有；其次段運(yùn)用一個(gè)人想對一只烏鴉進(jìn)行拍照的另一個(gè)好玩的例子來進(jìn)一步鳥類的奇怪的數(shù)字的辨別力；第三段，以一個(gè)嬰兒為例說這里要表達(dá)的意思是：這個(gè)人有（或想出）了一個(gè)方法，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為：A“無望”，B“借口”，C“主具備的力氣，而且）我們?nèi)祟惖倪@種力氣不比烏鴉更強(qiáng)。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GeorgeGershwin，bornin1898，wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz，somepeopleasked，beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime，hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928，GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger，butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere，GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed，critics(評(píng)論家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife，toothersitwasstillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937，justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了GeorgeGershwin一位宏大的音樂家的一生，對音樂界及世界的影響。1．ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere________.A．writtenaboutNewYorkersB．composedforPaulWhitemanC．playedmainlyinthecountrysideD．performedinvariousways解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)原文其次段末Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.其中“they”指代Gershwin'smusicalworks，“ineverypossibleway”與variousways屬于同義替換，所以選D。答案D。2．WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A．Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B．Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C．ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.D．Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)原文第三段中In1924,jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.其中“showthatjazzwasseriousmusic”和B選項(xiàng)是表達(dá)的一個(gè)意思，所以選B。答案B.3．WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A．Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B．HestudiedwithNadiaBo